資源簡介

30對高考常考-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞
核心概念區(qū)分：
-ing形容詞和–ed形容詞的用法區(qū)分是一個(gè)頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的知識點(diǎn)。
-ing 形容詞：通常用來描述事物或情況本身的性質(zhì)、特征，意思是“令人……的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物或情況對人的感官、情感等產(chǎn)生的影響，其邏輯主語通常是物或事。
-ed 形容詞：主要用來描述人的感受、情緒，意思是“感到……的”，其邏輯主語通常是人。
溫馨提示：
1. 當(dāng)通過聲音、表情等描述人的感受時(shí)，盡管這些聲音或表情可能具有某種特性（如“令人害怕的聲音”），但句子的重點(diǎn)在于人的情感反應(yīng)，而非聲音或表情本身的屬性。因此需用-ed形容詞。
2. -ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有時(shí)也會修飾人，表示該人會使其他人產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的情感。
The story is very interesting. 這個(gè)故事很有趣。
The man is very interesting. 這個(gè)人很有趣。
1.
amazed：感到驚訝的
amazing：令人驚訝的
I was amazed to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. It was like a dream come true.
看到山里的美景，我感到十分驚訝。這就像夢想成真了一樣。
The amazing fireworks display lit up the entire night sky, leaving the audience in awe.
這場令人驚嘆的煙花表演照亮了整個(gè)夜空，讓觀眾驚嘆不已。
2.
annoyed：感到惱怒的
annoying：令人惱怒的
She felt annoyed when her colleague kept interrupting her during the meeting.
當(dāng)她的同事在會議上不斷打斷她時(shí)，她感到很惱怒。
The constant ringing of the alarm clock in the morning is so annoying that it makes me want to throw it out of the window.
早上鬧鐘持續(xù)不斷的響聲如此令人惱怒，讓我想把它扔出窗外。
3.
astonished：感到吃驚的
astonishing：令人吃驚的
The children were astonished by the magic tricks performed by the magician.
孩子們對魔術(shù)師表演的魔術(shù)感到吃驚。
The scientist's astonishing discovery about the new planet has revolutionized our understanding of the universe.
科學(xué)家關(guān)于這顆新行星的令人吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)徹底改變了我們對宇宙的理解。
4.
bored：感到厭煩的；無聊的
boring：令人厭煩的；乏味的
He was bored sitting in the classroom all day listening to the teacher's dull lectures.
他整天坐在教室里聽老師枯燥的講座，感到很厭煩。
The long and boring lecture made many students fall asleep.
這場冗長且令人厭煩的講座讓很多學(xué)生都睡著了。
5.
confused：感到困惑的
confusing：令人困惑的
After reading the complex report, I was confused about the data and the conclusions.
讀完這份復(fù)雜的報(bào)告后，我對數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)論感到困惑。
The confusing instructions on the product made it difficult for me to assemble it.
產(chǎn)品上令人困惑的說明讓我很難組裝它。
6.
convinced 信服的
convincing令人信服的
After hearing the detailed explanation, I was convinced that his plan was feasible.
聽完詳細(xì)的解釋后，我信服了，認(rèn)為他的計(jì)劃是可行的。
The lawyer presented a convincing argument in court, which won the case for his client.
律師在法庭上提出了令人信服的論點(diǎn)，為他的當(dāng)事人贏得了官司。
7.
disappointed：感到失望的
disappointing：令人失望的
I was disappointed when I heard that my application had been rejected.
當(dāng)我聽說我的申請被拒絕時(shí)，我感到很失望。
The disappointing result of the football match made all the fans feel down.
這場足球比賽令人失望的結(jié)果讓所有球迷都感到沮喪。
8.
disturbed：感到不安的
disturbing：令人不安的
After hearing the bad news, he felt disturbed and couldn't sleep all night.
聽到這個(gè)壞消息后，他感到不安，整夜都沒睡著。
The disturbing news about the accident made everyone worried.
關(guān)于這起事故的令人不安的消息讓每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)憂。
9.
discouraged： 感到喪氣的
discouraging：令人喪氣的
She was discouraged when she failed the exam for the third time.
她第三次考試不及格，感到很喪氣。
The discouraging results of the experiment made the scientists rethink their approach.
實(shí)驗(yàn)的令人喪氣的結(jié)果讓科學(xué)家們重新思考他們的方法。
10.
embarrassed：感到尷尬的
embarrassing：令人尷尬的
He was embarrassed when he realized he had made a silly mistake in front of everyone.
當(dāng)他在眾人面前意識到自己犯了個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，感到很尷尬。
It was an embarrassing situation when he accidentally spilled coffee all over his new shirt.
他不小心把咖啡灑在新襯衫上，這是個(gè)令人尷尬的情況。
11.
encouraged：受到鼓舞的
encouraging：令人鼓舞的
After receiving positive feedback from her teacher, she felt encouraged to pursue her passion for painting more seriously.
在得到老師的積極反饋后，她感到受到了鼓舞，決定更認(rèn)真地追求自己的繪畫熱情。
The encouraging progress in the project gave the team members more confidence.
項(xiàng)目中令人鼓舞的進(jìn)展讓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員更有信心了。
12.
excited：感到興奮的
exciting：令人興奮的
The children were excited about the upcoming school trip.
孩子們對即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮。
The exciting movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats.
這部令人興奮的電影讓觀眾一直提心吊膽。
13.
exhausted：感到筋疲力盡的
exhausting：令人筋疲力盡的
After a long day of work, she was exhausted and just wanted to lie down.
工作了一整天后，她感到筋疲力盡，只想躺下來。
Running a marathon is an exhausting experience.
跑馬拉松是一種令人筋疲力盡的經(jīng)歷。
14.
frightened：感到害怕的
frightening：令人害怕的
The little girl was frightened by the loud thunder.
小女孩被響亮的雷聲嚇到了。
The frightening scene in the horror movie made some people scream.
恐怖電影中令人害怕的場景讓一些人尖叫起來。
15.
frustrated：感到沮喪的
frustrating：令人沮喪的
After failing the exam for the third time, he felt frustrated with himself.
他第三次考試不及格后，對自己感到沮喪。
Trying to assemble this furniture without instructions is really frustrating.
沒有說明書就試圖組裝這件家具真的很令人沮喪。
16.
interested：感興趣的
interesting：有趣的
She is very interested in learning new languages.
她對學(xué)習(xí)新語言很感興趣。
The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.
那部電影太有趣了，我看了兩遍。
17.
inspired：受到啟發(fā)的
inspiring：令人鼓舞的，有啟發(fā)性的
After reading the book, he felt inspired to start his own business.
讀完這本書后，他受到啟發(fā)，決定開始自己的事業(yè)。
The speech given by the leader was truly inspiring and motivated everyone present.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的演講非常鼓舞人心，激勵(lì)了在場的每一個(gè)人。
18.
moved：受感動的
moving：感人的
I was deeply moved by the story of the old man who donated all his savings to charity.
我被那位老人把所有積蓄都捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事深深感動了。
The movie about a family's struggle during the war was very moving.
那部關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭期間一個(gè)家庭奮斗的電影非常感人。
19.
pleased：感到高興的
pleasing：令人愉快的
She was pleased to hear that she had passed the exam. 她聽到自己考試及格的消息很高興。
The weather today is very pleasing, with sunny skies and a gentle breeze. 今天的天氣非常宜人，陽光明媚，微風(fēng)輕拂。
20.
puzzled：感到困惑的
puzzling：令人困惑的
He looked puzzled when I asked him a difficult question.
當(dāng)我問他一個(gè)難題時(shí)，他看起來很困惑。
The puzzling riddle in the book kept me guessing for hours.
書里那個(gè)令人困惑的謎語讓我猜了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
21.
relaxed：感到放松的
relaxing：令人放松的
After the massage, she felt completely relaxed and ready for a good night's sleep.
按摩后，她感到完全放松，準(zhǔn)備好好睡一覺。
Listening to soft music is very relaxing after a long day at work.
工作了一整天后，聽輕音樂非常令人放松。
22.
satisfied：感到滿意的
satisfying：令人滿意的
He was satisfied with the results of his hard work.
他對自己的辛勤工作成果感到滿意。
The meal was so satisfying that I didn't need any dessert.
這頓飯?zhí)钊藵M意了，我都不需要甜點(diǎn)了。
23.
shocked：感到震驚的
shocking：令人震驚的
He was shocked by the sudden news.
他被這突如其來的消息震驚了。
The shocking accident caused a lot of commotion.
這起令人震驚的事故引起了很多騷動。
24.
surprised：感到驚訝的
surprising：令人驚訝的
She was surprised to see her old friend.
她見到老朋友感到很驚訝。
It's surprising how quickly time flies.
時(shí)間過得如此之快，真是令人驚訝。
25.
stimulated：受到刺激的，興奮的
stimulating：令人興奮的，有刺激性的
He felt stimulated after the intense workout.
經(jīng)過高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉后，他感到很興奮。
The stimulating conversation kept them engaged all night.
這場令人興奮的對話讓他們徹夜暢談。
26.
terrified：感到恐懼的
terrifying：令人恐懼的
She was terrified of the dark.
她害怕黑暗。
The terrifying storm kept everyone indoors.
那場令人恐懼的風(fēng)暴讓大家都不敢出門。
27.
tired：感到疲倦的
tiring：令人疲倦的
He was tired after a long day at work.
工作了一整天后，他感到很疲倦。
The tiring journey made everyone exhausted.
這段令人疲倦的旅程讓大家筋疲力盡。
28.
worried：感到擔(dān)心的
worrying：令人擔(dān)心的
She was worried about her upcoming exam.
她擔(dān)心即將到來的考試。
The worrying trend in the economy is causing concern.
經(jīng)濟(jì)中令人擔(dān)心的趨勢引起了人們的關(guān)注。
29.
amused被逗笑的；愉快的
amusing 引人發(fā)笑的；有趣的
He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.
他看見她玩這個(gè)游戲十分認(rèn)真的樣子，覺得好笑。
I didn't find the joke at all amusing.我認(rèn)為這笑話一點(diǎn)也不可笑。
30.
depressed 感到沮喪的
depressing 令人沮喪的
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無望。
I found the whole business very depressing.
我覺得整件事令人沮喪。
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. (2024·新課標(biāo)II卷) Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. You may be ________ how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A. amazed B. amazing
2. (2023·全國甲卷) You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more________ situations.
A. annoyed B. annoying
3. (2025·北京卷) I sometimes call him back, ________ that he might have someone scared.
A. worried B. worrying
4. (2025·全國二卷) I feared that my classmates might grow ________ of my efforts or even lose patience with me.
A. tired B. tiring
5. (2022·全國甲卷) While I was ___ ___ that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.
A. amused B. amusing
6. (2025·全國二卷) Many of my classmates got ________ and came up to me after class.
A. interested B. interesting
7. (2025·全國一卷) With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. He opened it with a ________ smile, and for a moment, neither of us spoke.
A. surprised B. surprising
8. (2025·全國一卷) This eye-catching column, I’m firmly ________, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere.
A. convincing B. convinced
9. (2025·全國一卷)___ ___, I posted more.
A. Encouraged B. Encouraging
10. (2024 新課標(biāo)II卷) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked ________.
答案：
A. confused B. confusing
二、翻譯句子
1. 她的演講鼓舞人心。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 這是一段非常動人的經(jīng)歷。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 在會議上，他犯了一個(gè)尷尬的錯(cuò)誤。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 比賽前，他顯得鎮(zhèn)定而自信。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 如果反復(fù)做同一件事，有些人會深感無聊。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 他用激動的聲音告訴我這個(gè)好消息。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果使我們感到失望.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 她的觀點(diǎn)很令人信服。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 他的笑話把孩子們逗樂了。
______________________________________________________________________________
10. 他是個(gè)無聊的人，從不談?wù)撚腥さ脑掝}。
______________________________________________________________________________
一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
二、1. Her speech was inspiring.
2. This is a deeply moving experience.
3. He made an embarrassing mistake at the meeting.
4. He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
5. Some people will feel bored if they do the same thing over and over again.
6. He told me the good news with an excited voice.
7. The experiment result made us disappointed.
8. Her point of view was very convincing.
9. His jokes made the children amused.
10. He is a boring person who never talks about interesting topics.
1

展開更多......

收起↑