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梅州市高中期末考試試卷(2025.7)
高 一 英 語(yǔ)
本試卷共6頁(yè)，滿分130分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。
2.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第二部分 單項(xiàng)選擇(共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下列句子，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. In 2015, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou, research led to the discovery of artemisinin.
A. her B. who C. whom D. whose
2. No one does really know exactly when the first people arrived in we now know as California.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
3. It was the first time that my husband to me about the housework in such a tune.
A. complained B. had complained C. was complaining D. has complained
4. Don't call me between 9:30 and 11:30 tomorrow morning. I an essay.
A. will write B. am writing C. will be writing D. am to write
5. Visitors got up earlier to visit the museum, but they were to find the museum closed.
A. disappointed B. absorbed C. horrible D. scared
6. With the Spring Festival , many stores began to promote their products.
A. to approach B. approached C. approaching D. approaches
7. It was the rock that I leant on to become strong and to those hard times.
A. go over B. sweep away C. work out D. get through
8. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show to seniors.
A. faith B. respect C. grace D. memory
9. The organic beans need at this time of the year.
A. harvesting B. to harvest C. be harvested D. harvested
10. My seatmate's carelessness the failure in her physics exam.
A. tended to B. as a result of C. resulted from D. resulted in
第三部分 閱讀(共兩小節(jié)，滿分37.5分)
第一節(jié) (共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)
閱讀下列3篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Below are books recommended for high school students, aged 16-17. These stories should provide inspirational reading materials, and also challenge teens to think independently.
高一英語(yǔ)試卷 第1頁(yè) 共6頁(yè)
11. Which story might fans of nature like
A. A Hundred Horses. B. How to Catch a Bogle.
C. Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy. D. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story.
12. Who keeps going even when life is hard
A. Nell. B. Ophelia. C. Birdie. D. Jamie.
13. In which column of a newspaper can we find such a passage
A. Culture. B. Business. C. Literature. D. Sports.
高一英語(yǔ)試卷 第2頁(yè) 共6頁(yè)
B
In September, a sixth-grade class from a Chinese school began a different journey. Under the organization of the parent association, the students began a 5-kilometer morning jogging program in a park of Beijing, with the aim of improving their fitness, building self-confidence, and developing patience. Every Saturday morning, with a parent chosen as the coach to guide them, they lace d up their shoes and set off.
The first run was a real challenge. After running just several hundred meters, a few students were out of breath. Some couldn't even make it halfway, and others had to rely on each other for support to reach the finish line. However, despite the difficulties, their determination never wavered.Along the way, many felt energetic. Most made it to the end by completing their 10th run on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming graduation, as they had been exercising regularly.
In recent years, some surveys have shown that the rate of obesity among students who are short of exercise is increasing rapidly. According to an authority report, one in five individuals aged six to seventeen is now overweight, a significant rise from one in twenty in 1995. In addition to weight problems, the lack of exercise has also led to an increase of short-sightedness in schools.
Recognizing the potential link between decreased physical activity and health-related problems,various measures have been taken to reduce students' pressure and increase their exercise time, such as reducing the after-school homework burden.
The sixth-grade jogging program serves as an inspiring example, offering a solution to help students find more time to experience health, happiness, and friendship through physical activity. It shows that with dedication and support, even a simple jogging routine can have a great effect on the well - being of young students.
14. Why did the parent association organize the morning jogging program
A. To meet the parents' requirements.
B. To live up to the coach's expectations.
C. To improve the students’ physical and mental health.
D. To replace the school's present physical education classes.
15. What can we learn about the students in the first run
A. Few of them felt energetic. B. Most of them gave up halfway.
C. None of them completed the run. D. Not all of them made it to the end.
16. Which word can best describe the morning jogging program
A. Traditional. B. Influential. C. Global. D. Limitless.
C
According to a landmark study published today in the journal Science, butterfly numbers across the U. S. have dropped by 22% between 2000 and 2020. Researchers analyzed data from 35monitoring programs tracking 554 species at nearly 2,500 locations. “This is a wake-up call. People should be seeing this number and being very, very concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general.” says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist(保護(hù)生物學(xué)家) at Binghamton University in New York and co-author of the study.
The findings show over 100 species lost half their population including 22 that decreased by 90% or more. Even common butterflies like the West Virginia white were struggling. Decreases were strongest in the Southwest, while the Pacific Northwest showed smaller losses. However, the study might not show the full picture. Scientists only had enough data to study half of U. S. butterfly species. Grames explained that unstudied species might be in worse condition since they are harder to observe.
“This isn't just about butterflies——it's a warning sign for the overall biodiversity crisis(生物多樣性危機(jī)),” says Grames. Insect populations worldwide are decreasing 1-2% yearly due to similar threats. Birds and other animals relying on insects for food face growing risks.
Many factors lead to butterfly losses including habitat loss, climate change and pesticide(殺蟲劑) use. While solving these problems requires big society efforts, each of us can help . Grames says,“Because insects can have one to three generations per year, even small changes to the environment——such as planting native flowers or creating habitats——can ensure a pretty immediate
高一英語(yǔ)試卷 第3頁(yè) 共6頁(yè)
increase in population.”
Of course, participating in butterfly monitoring programs in community is another way to make a difference. “I think butterflies do have the ability to recover fast, if we put the effort into conservation actions.” says Grames.
17. What does the text suggest about unstudied butterfly species
A. They are less influenced by pesticides.
B. Their situations might be more serious.
C. Current monitoring programs are ineffective.
D. Butterflies are harder to track than other insects.
18. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Pesticides are the primary threat.
B. Habitat loss drives butterfly decrease.
C. Global solutions outweigh individual actions.
D. Ordinary people can improve butterfly populations.
19. What is Dr. Grames’ attitude toward butterfly protection efforts
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned D. Uninterested.
20. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Plant Native Flowers to Help Insects
B. Southwest Butterflies Disappear Fastest
C. Butterfly Monitoring Programs May Help
D. Butterfly Loss Warns of Global Wildlife Crisis
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. 21 . Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget.
◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season
Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. 23 However, being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere.
◆See the whole city by public transport
24 .You' ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around.
◆ 25 .
Many of the city's top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museum s offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country's history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours,led by expert staff——perfect for enhancing your visit.
A. Enjoy modern art for nothing.
B. Hotels in central district carry higher costs.
C. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours.
D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin.
E. However, you won't miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels.
F. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further.
G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back.
高一英語(yǔ)試卷 第4頁(yè) 共6頁(yè)
第四部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Recently I received a letter inviting me to talk about my journey to writing. But my path to success was not 26 . I remember the first time I 27 a story to a magazine. I was filled with hope and excitement, but the response was a(n) 28 letter, which hurt me so much. The editor's words, however, gave me a glimmer of hope(一線希望). “Your writing has 29 ,” he wrote. “Consider revising and resubmitting.”
I took his advice 30 . I spent weeks revising my story, adding more details and refining the plot. I felt a mix of 31 and anxiety as I worked. When I finally finished, I sent the revised draft back to the 32 .
A few weeks later, I 33 another email. This time, it was different. “We are pleased to inform you that your story has been accepted for 34 ,” it read. I felt a wave of joy and relief wash over me. I couldn't believe it. My hard work had 35 fruit.
I still remember the day my story was published, I felt a deep sense of 36 . I knew it was just the beginning, but it was a 37 step. I learned that persistence and the willingness to accept feedback are crucial in achieving success. Now, as I 38 to write, I carry those lessons with me. And what I want to 39 with my listeners is that every challenge is an opportunity to grow and 40 a new leaf. And don't be afraid of failure.
26. A. fair B. smooth C. normal D. pleasant
27. A. submitted B. assigned C. donated D. introduced
28. A. congratulation B. application C. rejection D. recommendation
29. A. potential B. problems C. evidence D. strengths
30. A. unwillingly B. hopelessly C. secretly D. seriously
31. A. curiosity B. determination C. regret D. impatience
32. A. writer B. editor C. reader D. mailman
33. A. revised B. changed C. received D. found
34. A. publication B. improvement C. cancellation D. update
35. A. earned B. lost C. borne D. sent
36. A. direction B. humor C. responsibility D. achievement
37. A. significant B. rare C. tiny D. consistent
38. A. begin B. refuse C. forget D. continue
39. A. delay B. deny C share D. predict
40. A. hold onto B shake off C. come across D. turn over
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With fossil records dating back to 400 million years ago, sharks have lived even longer than dinosaurs and many other 41 (form) of life. There are more than 500 species of sharks 42 (discover) on earth.
These sharks, 43 are so important to the natural order of marine ecosystems, are faced with 44 (extinct). While they have been an important resource for coastal communities in the developing world for centuries, this unique balance is 45 danger of being lost forever.
As our oceans are 46 (serious) influenced by the greenhouse effect, to restore these water bodies is the key to 47 (protect) sharks. What's more, sharks’ wide range of species adds difficulty to the conservation efforts of protecting these 48 (amaze) creatures. And the great demand for their fins 49 (increase) the urgency of the task over the past few years.Through the effective strategies, we are trying to restore the balance between humans 50 sharks.
高一英語(yǔ)試卷 第5頁(yè) 共6頁(yè)
第五部分 寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的單詞或中文提示，寫出句子中所空缺的單詞的正確形式。
51. With my strong (academy) background, I am competent and qualified for the job.
52. Dr. Zhong looked back on his career with great (satisfy) and now he is happy to retire.
53. On arriving at the kindergarten, Mary picked up her daughter and (hug) her tight.
54. Teaching children with special needs requires (patient) and understanding.
55. You should (absolute) believe in yourself whatever hardships you' re faced with.
56. (包圍) yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to do better.
57. The (精神的) life of human beings is more important than material life.
58. Anyone who is caring, helpful and with a (靈活的) schedule is welcomed to join us.
59. Tears of (喜悅) fi lled her eyes when she saw her son won the race.
60. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops, we make sure there is always a bike
(可獲得的) for you.
第二節(jié) 完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)句意和中文提示，用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成句子。
61.未來屬于那些相信夢(mèng)想之美的人。
Future those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
62.畢業(yè)后咱們保持聯(lián)系吧。
Let's after graduation.
63.概括起來說，這一問題主要有三種解決的辦法。
To , there are three main ways of solving the problem.
64.我們?cè)敢饬x務(wù)做公共服務(wù)工作。
We do public service work without pay.
65.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶祝活動(dòng)(進(jìn)行促銷)。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses the celebrations.
第三節(jié) 課文默寫(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)中文意思，把對(duì)應(yīng)的課文英語(yǔ)句子默寫出來。
66.作為醫(yī)生，我們必須對(duì)患者負(fù)責(zé)，視她們?nèi)缃忝谩?br/>69.他們說里面的信會(huì)解釋這一切。
假定你是李華，你在學(xué)校組織的慶祝“世界航天日”(World Space Day)海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)朋友 Tom寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的作品介紹：2.你的獲獎(jiǎng)感想。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua
高一英語(yǔ)試卷 第6頁(yè) 共6頁(yè)
答案及解析
第二部分 單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析
D. whose
解析：此處考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞Tu Youyou在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾"research"，故選whose表所屬關(guān)系。
C. what
解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少指代地點(diǎn)且兼具名詞性功能的連接詞，"what we now know as"為固定表達(dá)，表"我們現(xiàn)在所知的"。
B. had complained
解析："It was the first time that..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句需用過去完成時(shí)表示主句動(dòng)作之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
C. will be writing
解析：特定時(shí)間段（tomorrow 9:30-11:30）的將來動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。
A. disappointed
解析：形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示"感到失望的"，符合上下文因博物館關(guān)閉導(dǎo)致失望的情緒。
C. approaching
解析：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，春節(jié)即將到來用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，"with + 名詞 + approaching"作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
D. get through
解析：短語(yǔ)"get through"意為"度過（困難時(shí)期）"，符合語(yǔ)境中依靠巖石度過艱難。
B. respect
解析：重陽(yáng)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)是尊老，故搭配"show respect to seniors"。
A. harvesting
解析："need + doing"表被動(dòng)含義，此處指有機(jī)豆需要被收割。
D. resulted in
解析："result in"表導(dǎo)致結(jié)果，句意說明粗心導(dǎo)致考試失敗的邏輯關(guān)系。
第三部分 閱讀答案及解析
第一節(jié)
11. A. A Hundred Horses
解析：該書目標(biāo)讀者明確提及"喜歡動(dòng)物和自然的人"，與題干"自然愛好者"匹配。
D. Jamie
解析：根據(jù)《I Even Funnier》描述，Jamie經(jīng)歷車禍后仍保持積極態(tài)度，符合"困境中堅(jiān)持"的特點(diǎn)。
C. Literature
解析：文章介紹書籍推薦，屬于文學(xué)類欄目。
C. To improve the students’ physical and mental health
解析：原文明確提到晨跑旨在提升學(xué)生健康、培養(yǎng)耐心和自信，涵蓋身心兩方面。
D. Not all of them made it to the end
解析：首跑中有學(xué)生未能完成（some couldn’t make it halfway），但多數(shù)最終完成。
B. Influential
解析：晨跑計(jì)劃作為范例展示體育活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的積極影響，故為"有影響力的"。
B. Their situations might be more serious
解析：未研究的物種可能因難以觀測(cè)而狀況更糟，文中指出此類物種可能衰退更嚴(yán)重。
D. Ordinary people can improve butterfly populations
解析：第四段強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人行動(dòng)（如種植本地花卉）對(duì)保護(hù)蝴蝶的作用，突出普通人貢獻(xiàn)。
A. Hopeful
解析：末段提到Grames相信通過努力蝴蝶數(shù)量可恢復(fù)，體現(xiàn)積極態(tài)度。
D. Butterfly Loss Warns of Global Wildlife Crisis
解析：蝴蝶減少警示整體生物多樣性危機(jī)，符合文章主旨。
第二節(jié)（七選五）
21. E. However, you won't miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels
22. F. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further
23. B. Hotels in central district carry higher costs
24. D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin
25. C. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours
第四部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用答案及解析
完形填空
26. B. smooth 27. A. submitted 28. C. rejection 29. A. potential
30. D. seriously 31. B. determination 32. B. editor 33. C. received
34. A. publication 35. C. borne 36. D. achievement 37. A. significant
38. D. continue 39. C. share 40. D. turn over
解析：
第26題：smooth表"順利"，與后文首次投稿失敗形成對(duì)比。
第29題：編輯指出"潛力（potential）"，暗示需改進(jìn)。
第35題："borne fruit"為固定搭配，意為"結(jié)果"。
第40題：短語(yǔ)"turn over a new leaf"指開啟新篇章，與成長(zhǎng)主題呼應(yīng)。
語(yǔ)法填空
41. forms 42. have been discovered 43. which 44. extinction
45. in 46. seriously 47. protecting 48. amazing 49. has increased
50. and
第五部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用
51. academic 52. satisfaction 53. hugged 54. patience
55. absolutely 56. Surround 57. spiritual 58. flexible
59. joy 60. available
第二節(jié) 完成句子
61. belongs to
62. keep in touch
63. sum up
64. are willing to
65. taking advantage of
第三節(jié) 課文默寫
66. As doctors, we must be responsible for our patients and regard them as sisters.
67. This important farming festival takes place after all crops have been harvested.
68. Anyone, regardless of where they are, can join the virtual choir.
69. They said the letter inside would explain everything.
70. All controllers will respond to voice commands.
第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)參考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m thrilled to share that my poster design for World Space Day won an award! The poster features astronauts exploring Mars, with vibrant galaxies and satellites in the background, symbolizing humanity’s limitless curiosity. Using digital art techniques, I blended scientific accuracy with creativity.
This achievement taught me the power of persistence. Initially, balancing colors and elements was challenging, but revising drafts paid off. The award not only recognizes my effort but also deepens my passion for space exploration. Sharing this joy with you makes it even more special!
Best regards,
Li Hua

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