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北京市門頭溝區2024-2025學年下學期期末考試初一英語試題
2025.6
考生須知 1.本試卷共8頁，共五道大題，35道小題，滿分60分。考試時間90分鐘。 2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名、班級和考場。 3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。 4.在答題卡上，用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。 5.考試結束，將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共30題，共42分。在每題列出的選項中，選出最符合題目要 求的選項 。
一、根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。有兩個多余選項。(每題1分，共10分)
A.neither B.the greatest C.was D.the most amazing
E.sounds F.bigger than G.took H.more interesting than
I.take J.miss K.both L.as beautiful as
二、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A 、B 、C 、D四個選項中，選擇 最佳選項。(每題1分，共8分)
The Magic of Fun
Tom loved reading books. He believed that reading was like a secret of happiness— it could brighten even the darkest days. One day, his teacher asked the class, "If you were on a lonely island and could only take five things, what would you __11__ ”While others listed practical things like food and water first, Tom didn't hesitate(猶豫)to choose a book. "The fun of reading __12__ as much as food!" he explained.
When Tom's family moved to a new city, he felt __13__ at the new school. He missed his old friends. But everything __14__ when he joined the school drama club. At first, he was nervous, but then he remembered how his books always gave him confidence.Soon,he was not only acting in plays but also__15__ fun stories from his books during breaks.To his surprise, his humor(幽默)helped break the ice, and he quickly made new friends.
One sunny weekend,the drama club organized a picnic. As they played games and shared stories under the blue sky, Tom realized (意識到) something wonderful. “Shared__16__ isn't just about entertainment(娛樂)—it builds bridges between people,"he thought.His books had become more than just reading materials;they were tools for joy and __17__.
Now Tom always carries a book, understanding that life needs both seriousness and joy. As his favorite saying goes: "We don't __18__ having fun because we grow old;we grow old because we stop having fun.”
11.A.choose B.make C.leave D.put
12.A.matters B.tastes C.warms D.feeds
13.A.excited B.lonely C.surprised D.ashamed
14.A.appeared B.remained C.changed D.continued
15.A.writing B.sharing C.hiding D.forgetting
16.A.fun B.shyness C.thoughts D.smiles
17.A.choice B.connection C.thought D.reading
18.A.begin B.finish C.remember D.stop
三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共24分)
(一)閱讀下列展覽廣告，請根據人物愛好匹配最適合的展覽，并將展覽所對應的選項(A 、B 、C 、D) 填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。
A
New Exhibitions in Beijing
A.Sports World Exhibition Do you love sports Come to the Sports World Exhibition! You can try different sports like basketball, table tennis, and even rock climbing! There are also fun games and competitions. Join us to learn teamwork and stay healthy! Date:March 15th -20th Place:City Sports Center B.Insect Adventure Are you interested in insects Visit the Insect Adventure exhibition! See live butterflies, ants, and bees. You can use a microscope to observe small insects and learn how they live. A great chance for young scientists! Date:April 5th -10th Place:Natural History Museum
C.Wild Animal Explorers Love animals Don't miss Wild Animal Explorers! Meet experts who study lions, pandas, and sharks. Watch videos of animals in the wild and learn how to protect them.Fun activities for animal lovers! Date:May 12th -17th Place:Science and Nature Park D.Travel Around the World Do you dream of travelling At Travel Around the World, you can “visit” Different countries through photos, videos, and VR games. Learn about cultures, food, and famous places—all in one day! Date:June 1st -6th Place:International Expo Center
19.________ Lucy I like studying small insects and sometimes I spend a whole day finding them.
20.________ Jim I am very interested in wildlife protection and I enjoy making a vlog to encourage people to protect them.
21.________ Zhao Ming I dream of travelling around the world and learning about different cultures.
(二)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
B
The Journey of Marco Polo
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he began an amazing journey to China with his father and uncle. Their trip along the Silk Road lasted over three years,crossing dangerous deserts and high mountains.When they finally arrived in China in 1275, they met Emperor Kublai Khan(忽必烈汗)of the Yuan Dynasty.
During his 17 years in China, Marco Polo learned Chinese and worked for the emperor. He traveled widely and saw many wonderful things that Europeans had never seen before. One of his most exciting discoveries was a special frozen dessert called "binglao". Chinese people enjoyed it in summer. Marco Polo was so amazed that he carried the idea all the way back to Europe. Later, it developed into modern ice cream.
When Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1295, people didn't believe his stories about China at first. Later, he wrote a famous book called The Travels of Marco Polo.His descriptions of Chinese inventions like paper money,coal(煤),and even the summer ice dessert opened Europeans' eyes to new possibilities.
22.Marco Polo began an amazing journey to China at the age of ________.
A.12. B.17. C.20. D.41.
One of Marco Polo's most exciting discoveries was________.
A.a special frozen dessert called “binglao”
B.modern ice cream made by Europeans
C.coal that Chinese and Europeans discovered
D.paper money created by the Chinese and Europeans
24.Marco Polo's descriptions of Chinese inventions________.
A.showed Europeans new things they had never known
B.helped Europeans discover Marco Polo's new book
C.let Europeans see amazing descriptions of paper money
D.made Europeans taste the most delicious food in the world
C
Food plays an important role in keeping us healthy.Different cultures have their own healthy eating traditions.In Mediterranean countries,people eat lots of fresh vegetables, olive oil and fish.In Japan,meals often include rice, seafood and miso(味噌)soup. These traditional diets all share one thing in common—they include(包含)all kinds of natural foods.
For teenagers, developing good eating habits is especially important because their bodies is still growing. Eating different kinds of food provides all the nutrients they need. Colorful fruits and vegetables give us vitamins and fiber(纖維),while meat,eggs and beans provide protein(蛋白質)for muscle growth.Whole grains(谷物)like brown rice and whole wheat(小麥)bread give us long-lasting energy. However, eating too much junk food like chips, candy and fast food can lead to health problems and make you feel tired.
Experts suggest following the "healthy plate" rule: fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one quarter with whole grains, and one quarter with protein foods like fish, chicken or tofu. Don't forget to drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks! Remember, what you eat changes not just your physical health but also your mood and ability to learn in school. By making smart food choices every day, you'll have more energy to study,play sports and enjoy life!
According to the passage,what is a common thing of traditional healthy diets
A.They have all fast food and vegetables.
B.They include all kinds of natural foods.
C.They don't include fruits and grains.
D.They mainly include meat and bread.
26.The word "nutrients"in Paragraph 2 most probably means________.
A.delicious tastes B.things in food that keep us healthy
C.expensive protein D.all kinds of health and food problems
27.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A.To teach how to cook traditional foods.
B.To explain why junk food is unhealthy.
C.To compare different countries' eating habits.
D.To encourage healthy eating habits for teenagers.
D
We all know the old saying: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But have you ever met the "Time-Eating Monster" This invisible creature(生物)sneaks into your life secretly when you study all day without breaks, slowly stealing (偷)your happiness and energy. Just like phones need charging(充電),our brains need rest and play.
Scientists have discovered something wonderful about play. At Sunshine Middle School, researchers found that students who balanced study time with playtime scored 20%higher on tests than those who only studied. Why does this happen First, when you play sports or games, your body produces special chemicals that help your brain remember things better.Second,laughing with friends quickly reduces stress—it works like magic!Even simple activities like walking the dog or riding a bike can refresh your mind.
However, not all play is good play.Sitting for hours watching videos or playing phone games doesn't really help—it's like feeding the Time-Eating Monster!You might feel more tired. Real play should leave you feeling happy and full of energy. Here are some great ideas:
Team sports (basketball,soccer)
Creative activities(drawing,music)
Helping with cooking or gardening
Exploring nature with friends
Remember, the Time-Eating Monster hates it when you have balanced days. If you study for 40 minutes, take a 10-minute play break.Your brain will thank you, and you'll find that learning becomes easier and more fun. After all, life isn't just about books—it's about growing healthily in both body and mind!
28.According to the passage,what might happen if a boy never takes play breaks
A.His scores will improve a lot.
B.He will be full of confidence and happiness.
C.He will have more time to watch videos and play games.
D.The “Time-Eating Monster”will make him tired and unhappy.
29.Why does the writer give examples of activities in Paragraph 3
A.To teach cooking and gardening skills.
B.To suggest video games are bad for students.
C.To show what kinds of play are truly helpful.
D.To tell us outdoor fun is better than indoor fun.
30.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Studying Hard All the Time B.The Problem with Video Games
C.School Tests and Good Grades D.Work and Play:Beat the Time Monster
第二部分
本部分共5題，共18分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。
四、閱讀表達(每題2分，共8分)
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Happiness is something that everyone wants to have.But how can we find happiness
First, be healthy. Taking exercise every day is a good way to be healthy. When we are healthy, we can have a good mood(心情)and enjoy life. We can do sports like running, swimming or playing basketball.
Second, do what you like. If you like reading, read as much as possible. If you like drawing, try to create beautiful pictures.When we do something we like, we can forget the time and feel happy.
Third, make friends. Friends are very important in our lives.They can share our happiness and sadness.We can talk with them,play with them and help each other.
Fourth, help others. Helping others can make us feel good. For example, we can help elderly people carry heavy things or help our classmates with their lessons.
Happiness is not hard to find. Just try to do these things and you will be happy.
31.How many ways to find happiness are mentioned(提到)
32.What can we do to be healthy according to the passage
33.Why are friends important to us
34.What do you usually do to be happy Why do you do that
五、文段表達(共10分)
35. 從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
題目①
假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter 發來郵件，想了解最令你難忘的旅行經歷。 請你回復郵件，介紹你去了哪里，做了什么,以及收獲。
提示詞語：amazing, taste, visit, learn about, culture
提示問題： Where did you go
What did you do
What did you learn from the experience
Dear Peter, How is everything going Well,I can't wait to share my most unforgettable travel with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about yours Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua
題目②
“體育之效，在于強筋骨、增知識、調感情、強意志。”——毛澤東
某英文網站正在開展以“My Favourite Sports Team” 為主題的征文活動。假設 你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你最喜歡的運動隊，談談這支隊伍發生了什么故事，以及你從這支隊伍身上學到了什么。
提示詞語：practise, challenge, benefit, a strong will, never give up
提示問題： What's your favourite sports team
What happened to the sports team
What can you learn from them
My Favourite Sports Team _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。有兩個多余選項。（每題 1 分，共 10 分）
1 2 3 4 5
F E L G H
6 7 8 9 10
C D/B J B/D K
二、完形填空（每題 1 分，共 8 分）
11 12 13 14 15
A A B C B
16 17 18
A B D
三、閱讀理解（每題 2 分，共 24 分）
19 20 21 22 23 24
B C D B A A
25 26 27 28 29 30
B B D D C D
四、閱讀表達（每題 2 分，共 8 分）
31. Four.
32. We can take exercise every day.
33. Because they can share our happiness，sadness and we can talk with them, play with them and help each other.
34. 略。
五、書面表達（共 10 分）
文段表達評分標準：
第一檔：（10-9 分）
符合題目要求，內容完整、豐富、健康。使用多種句型結構和豐富的詞匯。語言通順， 語意連貫，表達清楚，具有邏輯性。語言錯誤容錯 5 個（含）以內，同類錯誤算一處。
第二檔：（8-6 分）
符合題目要求，內容完整，語言通順，表達清楚，具有邏輯性。
第三檔：（5-3 分）
基本符合題目要求，內容基本完整。語法結構和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。不影響整體理 解。抄寫提示詞給 3 分。
第四檔：（2-1 分）
部分內容符合題目要求，內容不夠完整。語言不通順，表達不夠清楚，影響整體理解。

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