資源簡(jiǎn)介

北京市順義區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試初一英語(yǔ)試題
考生須知 1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共38題，滿(mǎn)分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。 2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。 3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。 4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。 5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。
一、語(yǔ)法填空(每題0.5分，共6分)
(一)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H 八個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A.are B.but C.or D.was E.never F.and G.were H.always
My cousin and I are animal lovers. We __1__ talk about animals, but we __2__ go to a zoo. So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend.
First, we went to see the elephants. The baby elephants were so cute! I fed one elephant some bananas. I was afraid at first__3__ it was a lot of fun. Our next stop was the Panda House. It__4 __ huge but only two pandas lived there. They were tired and slept all the time.
Then we saw some monkeys. They were small. They got some food and __5__ really excited.They ate it __6__ we took some photos. They looked so good!
(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
It was a clear day. My brother Eric and I were riding our new bikes near my house. Suddenly, the sky became dark.
My brother and I pushed the bikes and then went inside the house__7__ (quick). My mum__8__ (turn) on the radio. “Good afternoon. This is today's weather forecast. Seattle is going to have a big storm this afternoon. It is __9__ (move) very fast. The storm is going to __10__(hit) Seattle around 5 p.m.and will be over by midnight. So, it is dangerous for drivers __11__ (drive) on the road during the storm this evening. However, it will be __12__ (sun) all day tomorrow. This is today's weather forecast.Thank you for listening.”My mum turned off the radio and closed the windows.
二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why Grant wanted to copy Patrick's __13__. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn't __ 14__.
"No way! I can't help you like that," said Patrick.
“What a friend!” Grant said __15__.
Patrick felt awful(難過(guò)的). He said, “I won't lend you my homework. Friends don't __16__ each other like that. That's cheating!”
That afternoon, they __17__ and went their own ways. In the following days, they both felt __18__.
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other.
Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to__19__ something, but he felt embarrassed (尷尬的). Patrick smiled and said, "Good friends don't have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy.” That day the two boys made a __20__ .They would do their own homework first and play basketball later.
13.A.information B.report C.poster D.homework
14.A.hear B.know C.agree D.answer
15.A.calmly B.easily C.angrily D.proudly
16.A.help B.encourage C.love D.respect
17.A.hugged B.planned C.played D.parted
18.A.bad B.free C.sick D.cool
19.A.ask B.say C.show D.give
20.A.deal B.speech C.wish D.noise
三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共18分)
(一)閱讀下列地標(biāo)介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求或喜好匹配最適合的地標(biāo)，并將地標(biāo)所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D) 填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A
A Niagara Falls Falls Niagara Falls Falls is an amazing waterfall. It's the US and Canada. The water falls very fast and makes a huge noise. Many people come to watch it! B The Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a famous iron tower. It's very tall!You can take a lift to the top and enjoy the view of the whole city.
C The Forbidden City The Forbidden City is in Beijing. It is over 600 years old. It has many red buildings and golden roofs. Now, people visit it to learn more about Chinese culture and history. D Stonehenge Stonehenge in England is a great man-made object. No one knows exactly how people put them there long ago. It's a must-see landmark in the UK.
21.________ Helen I am a crazy China fan.I like Chinese history,culture and buildings.
22.________ Peter I am curious about natural wonders in the world.I want to explore them.
23.________ Mark I enjoy the amazing view of the city,especially when I stand on the top of the buildings.
(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
B
Peter left Mrs Li's classroom feeling like a loser. His teacher wrote a big “F” for “fail” on his English exam paper.
Kate, his friend, noticed him looking sad. “What's wrong, Peter ” asked Kate.
"I just failed my English exam," replied Peter. “I made too many spelling mistakes.”
“If I can spell, you can spell, too,” said Kate.
Peter didn't agree. He came from Mexico. English was not his first language.
But Kate was not going to let Peter give up. The next day,she gave Peter a book—The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words.
“There are 125 days left before the end of the school year," said Kate. “Each day, you will learn how to spell four of these words. I am here to help you. OK Soon, you will master them all.”
Peter accepted the challenge. He worked very hard, both by himself and with Kate.
On the last day of school,Mrs Li stood in front of the class.She presented many awards (獎(jiǎng)) that day, but she was most excited to present one very special award: the Most Progressed Student Award. She gave it to Peter and said, "Your spelling was perfect in your last paper. I’m very proud of you.”
Peter felt so happy. After school, he told Kate the good news. "I made it!" he said. “It's all because of your help! Thank you so much!”
“Good for you, Peter! I am proud of you.”
24.How did Peter feel about the result of his English exam at first
A.Nervous. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Pleased.
25.What did Peter get on the last day of school
A.He got a very special award.
B.He got a present from Miss Li.
C.He got a perfect spelling skill.
D.He got a big “A” on his paper.
26.What made Peter make great progress
A.The way of spelling words.
B.The award of the English exam.
C.His classmate's and teacher's support.
D.His friend's help and his own hard work.
C
We all know that a late-night coffee is a bad idea if you want a good night's sleep. But could your whole day's diet also affect how well you rest
Well, a new study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan has found that what we eat may affect how we sleep. Different nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)), such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fiber(纖維), might affect our sleep, suggesting that changing our diet could be a way to sleep better.
The study looked at the diets and sleep patterns of almost 5,000 people. The data was collected by asking people to use two apps—Asken, where users record what they ate during the day, and Pokémon Sleep,which records sleep habits.
The researchers looked at the people's sleep time, how long it took to fall asleep, and how often they woke up at night. Then, they compared this information with what people were eating.
The study found that people who ate more protein (蛋白質(zhì)) slept about 10 minutes longer than those who ate less. On the other hand, people who ate more fats slept for a shorter time and woke up more often all night.
Those with a diet high in carbohydrates(碳水化合物)were less likely to wake up during the night, while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer. And a diet high in sodium—from salty foods—and low in potassium—found in fruits and vegetables—was linked (聯(lián)系)with poorer sleep.
Of course, the study isn't perfect. It doesn't show that diet directly causes these changes. And some other things, such as how much soft drinks people drink or their stress levels, weren't included. But it does suggest that what we eat could play an important role in sleep health.
So if you're having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it's time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day!
27.According to the passage, what can affect people's sleep
A.Sleeping habits. B.Sleeping places.
C.The diet of a person. D.The order of eating.
28.What can we learn from the passage
A.Having more fiber makes people likely to have a good rest.
B.Eating more fats may help a person get a good night's sleep.
C.A diet high in protein is more likely linked with poorer sleep.
D.A diet high in carbohydrates may make people wake up often.
29.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A.To encourage us to change our eating habits.
B.To remind us to pay attention to our diet.
C.To share some advice on getting healthy.
D.To compare nutrients' effects on health.
四、補(bǔ)全短文(每題2分，共8分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. _____30_____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures.
_____31_____In thick fog,people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. _____ 32_____ Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event.
_____33_____ Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it's easy to find out about the weather on the internet.
A.Weather also affects farming greatly. B.Weather affects our lives in many other ways. C.There are all kinds of weather during one year. D.But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. E.We can't change the weather, but we can prepare for it.
五、閱讀表達(dá)(第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Fangfang, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits,hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has had health problems.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It's very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts(專(zhuān)家)say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children's health.
If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.
34.What does Fangfang like eating
35.What is a serious problem among children
36.How can children keep healthy eating habits
37.What do you think of your eating habits Why do you think so
六、文段表達(dá)(10分)
38. 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。
題目1
假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter發(fā)來(lái)郵件，希望能了解你的日常生活情況。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件介紹你的日常生活，包括你的日常安排和感受。
提示詞語(yǔ)：learn, play, fun
提示問(wèn)題： What do you usually do on weekdays and weekends
● How do you feel about your everyday life
Dear Peter, I'm glad to know that you're interested in my everyday life.________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua
題目2
某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“難忘的經(jīng)歷”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，分享一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，包括事情的經(jīng)過(guò)，你的感受及收獲。
提示詞語(yǔ)：give up, difficult, encourage, change
提示問(wèn)題： What happened to you
How did you feel
What did you learn from it
An Unforgettable Experience _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、語(yǔ)法填空
（一）1-6: HEBDGF
（二）7-12: quickly; turned; moving; hit; to drive; sunny
二、完形填空
13-16: DCCA; 17-20: DABA
三、閱讀理解
A篇21-23: CAB
B篇24-26: BAD
C篇27-29: CAB
四、補(bǔ)全短文
30-33: DBAE
五、閱讀表達(dá)
34. Snacks. (或Fangfang likes eating cream biscuits, hamburgers, fried chicken, and sometimes two pieces of cake a day.)
35. Poor eating habits are a serious problem among children.
36. Children must eat meals regularly, begin with a healthy breakfast, have different kinds of healthy foods, and not eat too much junk food.
37. 回答合理即可。
示例：I think my eating habits are good because I eat fruits and vegetables every day and rarely eat junk food.
六、文段表達(dá)
題目1： 53詞
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to know you're interested in my everyday life. On weekdays, I usually get up at 7:00 a.m., attend classes like math and English, and play basketball after school. On weekends, I often visit museums or sometimes go hiking with my family. It sounds like busy, but I enjoy my life because learning new things is fun, and sports make me energetic.
Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
題目2： 64詞
An Unforgettable Experience
Last year, I joined a singing competition. At first, I wanted to give up because the song was difficult, and I feared failing. But my teacher said, "Practice makes perfect." I practiced daily, even singing in front of my classmates to overcome shyness. Finally, I won third prize! This experience taught me that effort can change everything, and courage is the key to success.

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑