資源簡介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 暑假自學(xué)檢測題
2025年暑假人教版(2024)英語八年級上冊（新教材）
一、單項選擇
1．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere
C．a(chǎn)nywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
2．—Can you show ________, Sir
A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me
C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me
3．Jill _______ the book for three weeks. She’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
A．has borrowed B．borrowed C．has kept D．has lent
4．—What ________ your Chinese teacher ________
—She is kind and generous.
A．does; like B．is; like C．is; look like D．does; look
5．People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．yard B．vacation C．truck D．soccer
6．I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming.
A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially
7．The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan.
A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised
C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised
8．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
9．Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies.
A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to
10．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．so; that D．enough; to
二、完形填空
Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 11 was really good, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 12 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 13 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 14 .
One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年華). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 15 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 16 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.
While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 17 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 18 back, we found a hidden (不為人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place.
This holiday was special 19 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 20 . It was a holiday we will always remember.
11．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival
12．A．a(chǎn)pples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas
13．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago
14．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming
15．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting
16．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone
17．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall
18．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home
19．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．so
20．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday
三、閱讀理解
Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day
Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine)
Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School
FREE and open to the public (公眾)!
Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) Have fun playing games and making nature art. Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (棲息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理員) Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@.
21．The activity is held for ________.
A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students
22．When is the Family Day
A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th.
C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th.
23．We can ________ in the Mountain Park.
①enjoy the programme about rivers ②take care of wildlife
③enjoy fishing ④make nature art
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
24．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________.
A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking.
C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs
25．What can we know about the Family Day
A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped.
C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes.
Hello Nancy,
I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.
About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.
My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them.
All good wishes to you. Please write again soon.
Mick and Jenny
26．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email
A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country.
27．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy
A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late.
C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her.
28．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors
A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there.
C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there.
29．What is a “cottage”
A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown.
C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town.
30．What did Mick not do during his holiday
A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos.
C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains.
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can make a stamp with your own design (設(shè)計), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560
31．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps
A．272-0560. B．357-3030.
C．654-0930. D．965-0400.
32．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum
A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house.
C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games.
33．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum
C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free.
B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
35．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。
Want to be a hero (英雄) Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall.
The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敵人) from the country. Nowadays it is regarded as a wonder of architecture (建筑). Millions of tourists come to visit it each year. Also, it is the most visited place for foreign leaders when they come to China.
Why is the Great Wall so inviting
The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei is the most beautiful section. In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow.
The “wild wall” is great for backpackers. Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒險的人) because they are the same as they were before. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants on the wall. Trees grow up from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. Be careful when you visit the wild walls. You’d better not go there alone.
Have you heard about Meng Jiangnu
The most well-known traditional story of the Great Wall is Meng Jiangnu. Meng Jiangnu is a woman from the Qin Dynasty. She walks a long way to the Great Wall to find her husband. He is one of the people to build the wall. But she finds him dead. She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down.
How long is the Great Wall
Traditionally, we call the Great Wall “a long wall of 10,000 li (5,000 kilometers)”. But the wall is actually 21,196.18 kilometers, according to China’s State Administration of Cultural Heritage.
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五、選詞填空
full visit be east enjoy happy friend tradition more it
There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit 41 Luoyang, which lies in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the 42 starting point of the Silk Road in China. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty--the Xia Dynasty set up its capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China's history.
Luoyang is known for 43 peonies (牡丹花). You can 44 the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth (財富), 45 and prosperity (繁榮). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every April. It also attracts a large number of international 46 . During the festival, people can learn 47 about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the 48 culture of Henan. And it can let people know how 49 the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are 50 of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers.
What a wonderful city Luoyang is!
六、書面表達(dá)
51．勞動節(jié) (Labor Day) 是一個充滿活力且意義非凡的節(jié)日，它是對勞動者辛勤付出的認(rèn)可和尊重。去年的勞動節(jié)假期，你和家人度過了一段愉快的時光。請你以“Last Labor Day”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你的勞動節(jié)經(jīng)歷。
內(nèi)容包括：
What activities did you and your family do during last Labor Day (traveling, doing housework, volunteer activities...)
What did you get from these activities
What’s your understanding of the meaning of Labor Day
要求：
1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。
Last Labor Day
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參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B B B C C C C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A D D C B B C A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C D D C B D A C
題號 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D C B A C
1．A
【詳解】句意：——下個月假期一開始我們就打算去某個有趣的地方。 ——聽起來不錯！
考查定語后置和副詞用法。somewhere某處，副詞，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副詞，用于否定句和疑問句；interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，修飾“somewhere”或“anywhere”時，要后置，排除B和D；句子為肯定句，應(yīng)用somewhere，排除C。故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：先生，您能給我看下您的身份證嗎？
考查雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合“—Can you show...Sir ”和選項內(nèi)容可知，此處考查雙賓語短語show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“給某人看某物”，所以，C符合題意。故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：吉爾借這本書已經(jīng)三個星期了。她明天將把書還給圖書館。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時和延續(xù)性動詞。borrow借入，為非延續(xù)性動詞；keep持有，為延續(xù)性動詞；lend借出。根據(jù)“for three weeks”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Jill，因此謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“has+過去分詞”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞keep，表示“持有”。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——你的語文老師是什么樣的人？——她善良又大方。
考查特殊疑問句。What does/do sb look like“某人長什么樣子”，詢問外貌；What be sb like“某人什么樣”，用于詢問某人的品格特點。根據(jù)“She is kind and generous.”可知，空處是詢問某人的性格特點，用What be sb like結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是your Chinese teacher，be動詞用is。故選B。
5．B
【詳解】句意：英國人稱假期為“holiday”，而美國人稱它為“vacation”。
考查名詞辨析。yard院子；vacation假期；truck卡車；soccer足球。根據(jù)“People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say…”可知此處應(yīng)表示美國人對假期的稱呼，應(yīng)用“vacation”。故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：我喜歡各種運(yùn)動，尤其是游泳。
考查副詞辨析。especial格外的；especially尤其；special特別的；specially專門地。swim游泳，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境，可知需用especially強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其喜歡游泳，故選B。
【點睛】首先，swim（游泳）是動詞性質(zhì)，需用副詞修飾，可排除AC兩項形容詞。而especially是副詞，相當(dāng)于in particular“尤其；特別”，在句中通常作狀語，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，后面常跟要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。例如：I love the country, especially in spring.我喜愛鄉(xiāng)村，尤其是在春天。
7．C
【詳解】句意：游客們看到武漢發(fā)生了令人驚奇的變化很驚訝。
考查形容詞。 surprised形容詞，“感到驚訝的”，表示人的主觀感受，所以主語要是人；surprising形容詞，“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾物。本句中主語是visitors游客，可知空一用surprised；空二被修飾詞是changes是物 ，可知空二用surprising。 A. surprise; surprised 空一應(yīng)用形容詞而不是動詞surprise，空二形容詞運(yùn)用錯誤； B. surprising, surprised兩項均錯誤；C. surprised; surprising兩項均正確； D. surprised, surprised空一正確，空二錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知，故選C。
8．C
【詳解】句意：動畫電影《哪吒2》是多么成功啊！
考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為感嘆句，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“success”，指具體的成功，符合“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
9．C
【詳解】句意：西蒙很樂于助人。他愿意幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)。
考查短語辨析。get close to靠近；be interested in對……感興趣；be ready to樂意做某事；keep fit保持健康。根據(jù)“Simon is helpful”可知他樂于助人，樂于幫助我們。故選C。
10．C
【詳解】句意：北京之行如此精彩以至于我想有一天再去一次。
考查狀語從句用法。such...that如此……以至于，such后修飾名詞；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后跟形容詞或副詞；enough...to..足夠……去做……。根據(jù)“...I would like to visit it again some day.”可知，第二個空需that，故排除選項B和D。wonderful為形容詞，需so。故需so...that...來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者去年夏天和朋友Lily在鄉(xiāng)下祖父母家度過的美好假期。
11．句意：天氣真的很好，每天陽光明媚且溫暖。
water水；weather天氣；farm農(nóng)場；carnival嘉年華。根據(jù)“sunny and warm every day”可知，此處提及的是天氣狀況。故選B。
12．句意：我們采摘新鮮的草莓并在那里吃了它們。
apples蘋果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根據(jù)“strawberry farm”可知，此處應(yīng)是說在農(nóng)場采摘草莓。故選C。
13．句意：在那之后，我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€湖。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自從；Ago以前。根據(jù)“We picked fresh...a nearby lake.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說在摘草莓之后去了湖邊。故選A。
14．句意：水很涼爽宜人，我們游泳玩得很開心。
walking散步；washing清洗；jumping跳躍；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“we went to a nearby...lot of fun”可知，此處應(yīng)是說在湖里游泳。故選D。
15．句意：我們乘坐了大型游樂設(shè)施，它令人興奮且有點嚇人。
boring無聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鮮的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“The carnival was fun...a little bit scary”可知，此處應(yīng)是說游樂設(shè)施是令人興奮的。故選D。
16．句意：一切都讓人印象深刻，感覺我們就像在一本故事書里。
Nobody沒有人；None沒有一個（常與 of 連用）；Everything一切；Everyone每個人。根據(jù)“We also saw...really cool things”可知，此處應(yīng)是說娛樂設(shè)施和魔術(shù)表演等一系列事物都令人印象深刻。故選C。
17．句意：當(dāng)我們在那里的時候，我們也去山里散步。
lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事書；waterfall瀑布。根據(jù)“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，此處提及從高處看風(fēng)景，應(yīng)是在山里。故選B。
18．句意：在我們返回的路上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個隱藏的瀑布。
school學(xué)校；way路；vacation假期；home家。根據(jù)“On our...a special place.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說在返回的路上。故選B。
19．句意：這個假期很特別，因為其中有許多令人興奮的事可做，還充滿了重要的時刻。
but但是；and和；because因為；so所以。根據(jù)“This holiday was...important moments.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說這個假期特別的原因。故選C。
20．句意：我們帶著美好的回憶和更好的友誼回家了。
friendship友誼；place地方；magic魔法；holiday假期。根據(jù)“We came back home...always remember.”及前文描述的度假經(jīng)歷可知，此處應(yīng)是說和朋友之間的友誼變得更好。故選A。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了山地公園家庭日活動的時間、地點、面向?qū)ο蟆⒂腥せ顒樱约俺蔀槌跫壒芾韱T的條件和獲取更多信息的方式。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”可知，這個活動是為家庭舉辦的，故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00 - 4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日在4月13日下午，故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks... Enjoy fishing ... Have fun playing games and making nature art”）可知，可以享受關(guān)于河流的節(jié)目、享受釣魚、制作自然藝術(shù)，文中未提及照顧野生動物，故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Would you like to be a Junior Ranger Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想成為初級管理員需要參加5個活動項目，故選D。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.”可知，人們應(yīng)該帶上水鞋，故選D。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封電子郵件，郵件中米克和珍妮向南希分享了他們的假期生活。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.”可知米克和珍妮在郵件中主要介紹了他們的假期。故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email.”可知米克和珍妮對南希說抱歉的原因是回復(fù)郵件太晚了。故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.”可知黑松雞是一種鳥，選項D錯誤。故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley.”可知cottage是鄉(xiāng)村里的一個小屋。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk.”可知米克下午都在睡覺，所以她下午沒有出去散步。故選C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個博物館的暑期活動及其相關(guān)信息。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解郵票的歷史，可以撥打“965-0400”，故選D。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物館可以制作紙飛機(jī)，故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科學(xué)博物館向機(jī)器人提問科學(xué)問題，故選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物館的所有項目都是免費(fèi)的，故選A。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這是一篇關(guān)于博物館暑期活動的介紹，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選C。
36．protect/defend 37．popularity 38．in different seasons 39．take a risk/take risks 40．leads to/causes
【導(dǎo)語】本文以“不到長城非好漢”的詩句，引出我國著名名勝古跡——長城。介紹了長城的偉岸以及對人類文明的非凡意義，并用孟姜女哭長城的典故講述了其來之不易。
36．根據(jù)“The Great Wall was a long wall to keep enemies (敵人) from the country.”可知，長城是一堵長長的墻，用來阻擋敵人進(jìn)入這個國家。換言之就是保護(hù)國家的。故填protect/defend。
37．根據(jù)“Why is the Great Wall so inviting ”，“The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special.”和“The “wild wall” is great for backpackers.”可知，此處介紹了長城受歡迎的原因。故填popularity。
38．根據(jù)“In spring, it is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summertime, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the great wall in a world of white snow.”可知，在不同的季節(jié)可以呈現(xiàn)出不同的景色。故填in different seasons。
39．根據(jù)“Wild parts of the wall are for the adventurous (敢于冒險的人) because they are the same as they were before.”可知，野墻是為那些愿意冒險的登山者準(zhǔn)備的。故填take a risk/take risks。
40．根據(jù)“She starts to cry, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall falls down.”可知，她的哭泣導(dǎo)致了一段長城倒塌。故填leads to/causes。
41．is 42．eastern 43．its 44．enjoy 45．happiness 46．visitors 47．more 48．traditional 49．friendly 50．full
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了洛陽是一個值得參觀的城市，也介紹了洛陽的一些著名景點和特色。
41．句意：洛陽是最著名的旅游城市之一，它位于河南省的西部。根據(jù)“One of the most famous cities”以及“Luoyang”可知指的最著名的旅游城市之一是洛陽，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，備選詞be的單數(shù)形式is符合題意。故填is。
42．句意：洛陽是中國絲綢之路的東方起點。east意為“東方”，此處用形容詞eastern修飾。故填eastern。
43．句意：洛陽以牡丹花而聞名。根據(jù)“peonies (牡丹花)”可知洛陽以“它的”牡丹花聞名，備選詞it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”符合題意。故填its。
44．句意：你可以在中國洛陽的牡丹文化節(jié)期間欣賞牡丹。根據(jù)“the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China.”可知是你可以欣賞牡丹，備選詞enjoy“欣賞”符合語境，設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動詞can，因此填動詞原形。故填enjoy。
45．句意：它是財富、幸福和繁榮的象征。根據(jù)“and prosperity (繁榮). ”以及“wealth”可知設(shè)空處與這兩個名詞是并列關(guān)系，備選詞happy符合語境，此處用名詞happiness“幸福”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。
46．句意：它也吸引了大量的國際游客。根據(jù)“It also attracts a large number of international”可知是這個文化節(jié)吸引了大量的國際游客，備選詞visit為動詞，其名詞形式visitor“游客”符合語境，填復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指類別。故填visitors。
47．句意：在節(jié)日期間，人們可以更多地了解洛陽的牡丹文化。根據(jù)“people can learn”以及備選詞匯可知，可以表達(dá)為更多的了解洛陽的牡丹文化，備選詞more“更多的”符合語境。故填more。
48．句意：更重要的是，這是一個展示河南傳統(tǒng)文化的好機(jī)會。根據(jù)“culture of Henan”以及備選詞匯可知，這里可表達(dá)為展示河南傳統(tǒng)文化，備選詞tradition的形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”符合語境，作前置定語修飾culture。故填traditional。
49．句意：它可以讓人們知道河南人是多么的友好。根據(jù)“the Henan people are.”可知是說河南人多么友好，備選詞friend的形容詞friendly“友好的”符合語境。故填friendly。
50．句意：每年四月，路邊、公園和花園里都開滿了牡丹花。根據(jù)“the roadsides, parks and gardens”以及“of peony flowers”可知是到處都開滿了花，結(jié)合備選詞匯，full可構(gòu)成短語be full of“充滿”。故填full。
51．例文
Last Labor Day Last Labor Day, my family and I had a memorable time. Instead of traveling to crowded tourist spots, we decided to do something special at home. We spent the whole day doing housework together. My parents and I divided the tasks. While I was cleaning the windows, which were quite dirty, my mother was mopping the floor, and my father was fixing some broken furniture. It was tiring but full of joy.
Through these activities, I realized the hard work my parents had been doing every day. I’m very grateful to my parents for taking care of me in daily life. In the future, I’ll do my best to help them.
Labor Day, to me, is not just a holiday. It’s a time to show respect for all laborers. Whether it’s the labor in daily housework or the efforts in various jobs, every bit of labor contributes to a better life.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本題是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：本文用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；
③提示：介紹自己去年和家人一起度過的勞動節(jié)假期，需要遵照所給要求，信息覆蓋全面，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，描述自己和父母一起在去年的勞動節(jié)假期一起做家務(wù)，注意用詞準(zhǔn)確，行文流暢；
第二步，分享自己和父母一起做家務(wù)的收獲和感受，注意細(xì)節(jié)充分，三觀正確；
第三步，闡述自己對于勞動節(jié)的理解，總結(jié)全文。
[亮點詞匯]
①instead of 代替
②be full of 充滿
③contribute to 有助于……，對……有貢獻(xiàn)
[高分句型]
①While I was cleaning the windows, which were quite dirty, my mother was mopping the floor, and my father was fixing some broken furniture.（時間狀語從句和定語從句）
②I realized the hard work my parents had been doing every day.（定語從句）
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