資源簡介 Unit 3 Family mattersPeriod 2 Using language 導學案姓名: _________ 班級: ____________學會五種不同時態的基本形式,特點及運用。重點學會五種不同時態的基本形式,特點及運用2. 難點正確運用五種基本時態一般現在時的用法 1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。 2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。 3) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。現在進行時含義:表示現在或現階段正在進行或發生的動作和存在的狀態。判斷詞:now, look, listen...謂語動詞構成:be (is ,am ,are) ﹢doing be動詞隨人稱變為 is, am, are.現在進行時的句式:肯定句: 主語+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book.否定句:直接在be后加not. 如:I am writing. I am not writing.一般疑問句及回答:問句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主語 +be否定回答: No,主語+be+not--Are you drawing --Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.一般過去時的用法 1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如: 2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day等。一般將來時shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。be going to +不定式,表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。 b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。c. 有跡象要發生的事。be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。 4)be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。現在完成時現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態,其結果的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成:have (has) +過去分詞。用于現在完成時的句型 1)It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時。 2)This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構,that 從句要用現在完成時。例如:翻譯句子我通常在做完作業之后看電視。Jack正在打掃他的房間。昨天我去超市買了一袋大米。如果他邀請我的話我就去參加他的聚會。他從六歲起就開始學習英語了。【答案】I usually watch TV after I finish my homework.Jack is cleaning his room.Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a bag of rice.I’ll take part in his party if he invites me.He has learnt English since he was six years old.Look at the sentences and match the tenses to the descriptions.Sentences:Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.People respect lawyers and you can have a good income....you have found the career that suit your talents....you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player....you will have two options for your future.Descriptions:an action that started in the past and is affecting the present.an action that is currently taking place.an action that is certain to take place in the future.an action completed in the past.a regular action in the present.【答案】--2; b---5; c---1; d---4; e---3Finish activity 2 on page 29.【答案】hascalledwill throwwill givelikesam thinking ofwill lovehave finished1.(2018·北京卷)China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.have grownC.will grow D.had grown【答案】B 【解析】:考查時態。句意:在過去的幾年中,中國的高速鐵路已經從9 000 公里增加到25 000公里。根據句中的in the past few years可知,此處用現在完成時。2.(2019·江蘇揚州中學開學考試)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A.goes B.wentC.has gone D.had gone【答案】A 【解析】:根據回答 “據我所知, 他周日去看望農村的父母”可知是經常性的動作, 因此用一般現在時。3.Many people are beginning to care about the land, which ________ deserted by the farmers in the countryside in the past few years.A.was B.isC.has been D.had been【答案】C 【解析】:考查時態。句意:許多人開始關心過去幾年在農村已經被農民廢棄的土地。根據主句中的 “are beginning to”及定語從句中的 “in the past few years”可知,此處應用現在完成時。4.(2019·江蘇省名校高三入學摸底卷)—When do you think I can access Blackberry World on my tablet —Not until you ________ your device password correctly.A.entered B.will enterC.have entered D.will have entered【答案】C 【解析】:考查時態。句意:——你覺得我什么時候能在我的平板電腦上訪問Blackberry World?——直到你正確輸入了你的設備密碼。根據語境以及本句中Not until引導的時間狀語從句可知,空處應用現在完成時表示將來要完成的動作。故選C。5.The professor was very unhappy when she sold her house. After all, she ________ in it for a long time.A.had lived B.has livedC.lived D.lives【答案】A 【解析】:考查時態。句意:當那位教授把房子賣掉時,她非常不高興。畢竟,她在那里住了很長一段時間。根據句意可知,動詞live所表示的動作發生在sold所表示的動作之前,再結合句中的時間狀語 “for a long time”可知,此處應用過去完成時。Unit 3 Family mattersPeriod 2 Using language導學案1. 學生能夠理解不同時態的形式、意義與語用功能,并在具體語境中正確運用;2. 學生能夠運用恰當的主題詞匯和表達描述家人的外貌.【重點】1.能夠理解歸納并掌握不同時態的形式、意義與語用功能;2.能夠學會運用恰當的詞匯和表達描述家人的外貌;【難點】1.能夠聽懂與家庭生活相關的對話,學會在與家人的交流中表達歉意。2. 能夠通過閱讀和聽力的輸入,加深學生對家庭生活這一話題的理解。I.寫出下列詞匯的英語釋義。(1)第一組形容詞4個(adj.):1.current___________ 2. regular___________ 3. responsible ___________4.slim ___________(2)第二組動詞3個(v.):1. aim ___________ 2.observe__________ 3. apologize_______(3)第三組名詞14個(n.):1. memory_________ 2. jaw 3.beard__________4. skin___________ 5. jogging___________ 6. cheek__________7. nation __________ 8. issue __________ 9. theme________10. range________ 11. event_________ 12. stress_________13. impact______ 14. strength________【答案】:(1)第一組形容詞4個(adj.):1.current 目前的,當前的 2. regular定期的,經常的 3. responsible 負有責任的4.slim 苗條的,修長的(2)第二組動詞3個(v.):1. aim 力求達到 2.observe慶祝 3. apologize道歉(3)第三組名詞14個(n.):1. memory記憶,回憶 2. jaw下巴,下頜 3.beard胡須4. skin皮膚 5. jogging 慢跑 6. cheek面頰,臉頰7. nation國家 8. issue 議題,爭論的問題 9. theme主題10. range一系列 11. event活動 12. stress重音,重讀13. impact作用,影響 14. strength強烈程度II.詞匯拓展積累1. current adj. 目前的 → adv. 現時,當前2. responsible adj. 負有責任的→ n. 責任3. stress n. 重音,重讀 → adj. 壓力重的,緊張的4. nation n. 國家→ adj. 國家的,民族的,全國的5. observe v. 慶祝→ n. 慶祝【答案】:1. current adj. 目前的 → currently adv. 現時,當前2. responsible adj. 負有責任的→ responsibility n. 責任3. stress n. 重音,重讀 → stressful adj. 壓力重的,緊張的4. nation n. 國家→ national adj. 國家的,民族的,全國的5. observe v. 慶祝→observation n. 慶祝III.重點短語英譯漢1. go camping 2. in one’s thirties3. even though 4. the United Nations5.aim to do sth 6. be related to7. a wide range of events 8. make up for【答案】:1. go camping去野營,去露營 2. in one’s thirties在某人三十歲時3. even though 雖然,即使 4. the United Nations聯合國5.aim to do sth致力于做某事 6. be related to 和……有關7. a wide range of events一系列活動 8. make up for 彌補,補償1. appearance n. 外表,外觀,外貌【歸納拓展】(1)in appearance 看起來,在外表上(2)the sudden appearance of sb. 某人的突然出現(3)make one’s first public appearance 某人首次公開露面/演出(4)appear v. 出現,露面;似乎,好像【例句感悟】(1)Don’t judge by appearances, which can be misleading. 別以貌取人,這樣可能會誤導你。(2)In appearance, it is a strong building. 這幢樓看起來很堅固(3)The sudden appearance of a security guard scared the thief away. 保安的突然出現把小偷嚇跑了。時態在英語中,不同時間里發生的動作或存在的狀態需要用動詞的不同形式表示出來,動詞的這種不同形式就構成了動詞的時態。英語中的時態按動作發生時間分為現在時態、過去時態、將來時態一、時態的分類和基本構成形式現在時 一般現在時 do/ does 現在完成時have/has done 現在進行時 am/ is/ are doing 現在完成進行時have/has been doing過去時 一般過去時 did 過去完成時 had done 過去進行時 was/were doing 過去完成進行時had been doing將來時 一般將來時 will/ shall do 將來完成時will/shall have done 將來進行時shall/ will be doing 將來完成進行時shall/ will have been doing過去將來 一般過去將來時 should/ would do二、常見時態的基本用法1. 一般現在時:一般現在時是描述現在或經常性的動作性質或狀態的時態。常和表示頻率、時間的副詞(短語)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等連用。1)表示經常性或習慣性的動作。We have three meals a day.2)表示客觀事實、真理和自然現象。Knowledge is power.3)表示現在的情況或狀態。I live in Beijing.4)表示已經“列入日程”的將來的事件,尤其指計劃中的和安排好的將來的動作,這些動詞往往表示“出發,到達”等含義的詞,如,arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay等。The train arrives at 10:30. There's plenty of time. 。考點一:表示永恒的真理,即使出現在過去的語境中,仍用一般現在時。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,代替一般將來時;常用的引導詞有:時間:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 條件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考點三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +賓語從句, 從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.考點四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般將來時, 從句通常用一般現在時。The harder you study, the better results you will get.2. 一般過去時:一般過去時表示過去發生的動作、存在的狀態,或反復發生的動作,句中一般都有表示過去具體時間的時間狀語。1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或狀態。此時與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in1998等。Where did you go yesterday ?2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.3)用在條件句中表示與現在或將來事實不符的虛擬語氣。If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.4)句中有延續性時間狀語,但表示與現在沒有關聯的過去某段時間做了某事,此時用一般過去時。This is the primary school where our manager Mr. Smith studied for six years.3. 一般將來時:一般將來時用來表示將要發生的事。1)shall用于第一人稱,常被will代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。 will (shall) + 動詞原形There is still much to discuss. We shall return to this item at our next meeting.2)be going to + 動詞原形,表示將來。(1)主語的意圖,即將做某事或打算做某事。What are you going to do this Sunday morning (2)計劃、安排要發生的事。I'm going to the airport to pick up my aunt from America this afternoon.(3)有跡象要發生的事。Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.注意:be going to與will的區別be going to既可指主觀打算做某事,也可指客觀跡象表明將要發生某事;will往往指沒有經過計劃而臨時出現的意圖,常伴有說話者的主觀意識或表示將來必然發生的事。I'm going to quit my present job. (現在的打算,事先經過思考,指向將來)I'll answer the door. (未經事先考慮的意圖)The little boy is going to fall over. (根據客觀跡象判斷)I hope it will be fine tomorrow. (主觀意愿)3)“be + 不定式”表將來,表示按計劃安排的事或按職責、義務或要求必須去做的事等。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.The meeting is to take place at 8:00 tomorrow morning.注意:be to 和be going to的用法比較be to表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)be going to則表示主觀的打算或計劃。I am going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)4)“be about to do”意為“馬上做某事”,表示即將發生某事,該事將發生在很近的將來,不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來的時間狀語連用。He is about to leave for Beijing.考點一:一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中:We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.(主句用一般將來時,從句中一定要用一般現在時替代一般將來時。)考點二:某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive, come, go, leave, start等,用現在進行時形式表示將來。I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.考點三:“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”,這種結構中and后面的句子謂語用一般將來時。Use your head and you will find a way.4. 過去將來時:過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。注意:這種時態常用于主句是一般過去時的賓語從句中,表示從句的動作發生在主句之后。過去將來時同一般將來時類似,除了用would do 表示外,也可以用be going to do, be to do, be about to do及過去進行時等方式表示。He was sixty-eight and in two years, he would be seventy.You were going to give me your address but you didn't.I was about to turn on the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off.完成體:現在完成時、過去完成時、將來完成時和過去將來完成時1. 現在完成時:常用的時間狀語有:so far, recently, lately, before, ever, by now, in thelast/ past few years, over a long time, up to now, yet, already, just, since, for+ 一段時間等。1)表示說話之前已經完成的動作,常與already, yet, just, by this time, so far, by now等時間狀語連用。此時句子中的謂語動詞一般為非延續性動詞且句子一般不與表示“一段時間”的時間狀語連用。Have you finished your task yet 注意:have gone to與have been to的區別have gone to 表示“到某地去了”,人可能還在路上,也可能已經到達,但一定不在說話者這里。have been to 表示“去過某地”,是回來之后再談論去過某地的情況。2)表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。He has lost his wallet and can't find it.3)表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。They have been good friends since they met at a meeting.4)表示動作反復發生,句中常用once/ twice/ three... times 等。You needn't describe her. I have met her many times.5)在時間或條件狀語從句中表示在將來某個時間之前要完成某個動作。Don't get off until the bus has stopped.注意:常用現在完成時的句型有:1)It is/has been + 一段時間 + since 從句;2)This/ That/ It is the first/ second... Time + that從句(從句用現在完成時);3)It/ This is the best/ worst/ most interesting + 名詞 + that從句(從句用現在完成時)關于現在完成時的時間狀語問題:A.現在完成時的句子里,不可以帶有表示具體過去時間的狀語,比較: We have bought a new typewriter .We bought a new typewriter yesterday.B. 在以when提問的特殊疑問中不能用現在完成時。另外,ago不能用于現在完成時的句子,但是可以用before來表示"以前"的意義。C.非延續性動詞用于現在完成時態的時候,通常不與表示時間段的時間狀語連用,在這種情況下,應該用"It has been … since…"的句式來表達。如: He has been in the army for three years.= He has been a soldier for three years.= It's three years since he joined the army. √He has joined the army for three years. ×D非延續性動詞的否定式可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用,表示這種動作的否定狀態的延續。I haven't heard from you for a month.2. 過去完成時:由“had + 過去分詞”構成,表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已經完成的動作,即“過去的過去”。在使用過去完成時時,一定要有過去的時間或動作作為參照。By nine o'clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.考點一:用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。,并且no sooner 與hardly等位于句首時,此部分須用部分倒裝。I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. (注意主謂倒裝)考點二:表示“第幾次做某事”,主句用過去時,從句用過去完成時。That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.考點三:動詞hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 表示主觀想法的動詞,可用于過去完成時表示過去未曾實現的想法、希望、打算或意圖,意為“本來想......”They had wanted to help, but they could not get there in time.3. 將來完成時:主要用于表示在將來某一時間點上會完成的動作,并對將來某一時間產生影響。常與將來時間狀語連用。We shall have fulfilled the work by the end of next week.考點一:常用的時間狀語一般用by+將來的時間。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引導的副詞從句。By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,將來完成時則由現在完成時表示。The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.進行體:現在進行時、過去進行時、將來進行時和過去將來進行時。1. 現在進行時:1)表示說話時正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。這種用法往往表示發生在過去,說話時沒完成,仍在繼續進行的動作或存在的狀態。常與now, right now, at this moment, atpresent等時間狀語連用。What are they quarreling about 2)表示現階段某動作正在進行,但說話時未必正在進行。I'm teaching part-time in a middle school.3)表示馬上就要發生。非延續性動詞用于進行時態,往往表示“馬上就,即將,逐漸地,反復地”等意思,這類動詞主要有come, go, leave, start,begin, stop, arrive, return等。Are you staying here for a long time (即將)Someone is knocking at the door. (反復地)4)表示某種感彩或對某一心理的生動描述。現在進行時與always, constantly, continually, forever (for ever),usually等副詞連用時,往往表示生氣、不滿、同情、贊美、好奇等情感或對某一心理的生動描述。The children are constantly disturbing us. (討厭、不滿)注意:下列動詞一般不能用于進行時態。1)表示心理活動的動詞一般不用于進行時態。常見的此類動詞有love, like, hate, know, understand, realize, remember, believe, want, hope, wish, need, agree等。She understands you better now.2)表示屬性或擁有的動詞不能用于進行時態。常見的此類動詞有have(有),own, possess, belong to, have on, consist of 等。This dictionary belongs to Peter.3)表示感官的連系動詞不能用于進行時態。常見的此類動詞有seen, appear, look, sound, taste等。feel用于進行時態表示一時的感覺。The music sounds beautiful.I'm not feeling well today.4)表示行為結果的動詞一般不用于進行時態。常見的此類動詞有accept, admit, receive, allow, decide, promise等。I accept your advice.考點一:在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。Look out when you are crossing the street.考點二: 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作(這時多有表示將來的時間狀語)。Marry is leaving on Friday2. 過去進行時:1)表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。此時句中往往有表示過去的時間狀語then, at thatmoment, at that time, at the time, this time yesterday等。沒有時間狀語時,需要根據上下文的語境體會。I was writing a letter when you phoned.2)表示從過去某一時間看將要發生的動作,常表示“漸漸”“快要”“越來越”“馬上”。常見的此列動詞有come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, get, become, turn等非持續性動詞,偶爾有些持續性動詞如do, stay, take等也常表示過去“將要”。We were running out of the gas.She told me that she was leaving for Italy the next day.3)表示特定的情感。與現在進行時相似,過去進行時也可與always, forever, constantly等時間狀語連用,表示厭煩、驚訝、褒揚等特殊情感。She was always ringing me up when I was in London. (表示厭煩)3. 將來進行時:指從現在算起的將來某時間點正在進行的動作或將要進行的動作。常與表示將來時間的短語this time ,tomorrow, at 10 o'clock next Monday等連用。This time tomorrow we'll be flying to Pairs..完成進行體1. 現在完成進行時:表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在或離現在不遠的時間。其動作是否繼續下去,由上下文語意決定。1)表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在或離現在不遠的時間。多用延續性動詞。Have you been waiting long for me 2)表示“剛才,近來”發生的動作,一般不再繼續。My hands are dirty. I've been cleaning the room.3)表示動作的重復性。You have been asking the same question these days.注意:現在完成進行時態多用持續性動詞,如live, learn, lie, stay, sit, wait, stand, rest, study等,并常和all the time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently等狀態以及since(自從)和for(歷經)所引導的狀語從句或短語連用(與since和for連用時,動作常會繼續下去)。一、單項選擇1.(2019·江蘇卷·單項選擇)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell【答案】D【解析】考查謂語動詞時態。句意:他到中國幾個月后,就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發生在had arrived之后的動作或狀態應用一般過去時。故選D。2.(2019·江蘇卷·單項選擇)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查時態和語態。句意:他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來某一時間以前已經完成或一直持續的動作,用將來完成時。“5G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動關系,用被動語態,故選B。3.(2019·江蘇卷·單項選擇)The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give【答案】B【解析】考查現在完成時與主謂一致。句意:在過去的三個月里,這名音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經完成了十場演出。由in the last three months可知,這句話的時態為現在完成時,故排除AD選項。本句主語為the musician,為第三人稱單數形式,句中的along with his band members是附加成分,故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。4.(2019·天津卷·單項選擇)___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查過去完成時。句意:我本來計劃在Peter結婚時送他一個禮物的,可是我沒有做到。第二個分句中couldn’t用的是一般過去時,所以發生在它之前的動作用過去完成時。故選A。5.(2019·天津卷·單項選擇) Amy as well as her brothers, _________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given【答案】C【解析】考查時態和語態。句意:艾米和她的兄弟們當上周回到村里時,受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據last week可知,應用過去時,排除選項A和B;本句的主語是Amy,她受到熱烈歡迎,所以用過去時的被動。故選C。6.(2018·北京卷·單項選擇)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. start B. have started C. started D. had started【答案】C【解析】考查時態。句意:——嗨,我是彼得。你是新來的嗎?我沒有在附近見過你。——你好,彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據兩人談話內容可知,Bob現在在這兒,他開始(start)住在這兒是發生在周一的事情,周一是一個過去的時間,故該句應用一般過去時態,C選項正確。二、單句語法填空1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________(make) over the years.【答案】have made【解析】考查動詞時態。根據該定語從句中時間狀語over the years可知此處用現在完成時態。句意:我喜歡到這里來看看我的家人和我這些年來交到的朋友們。故填have made。2. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.【答案】have reported【解析】考查時態。根據上下文語境,尤其是時間狀語in recent years可知,主句用現在完成時態,故填have reported。3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般過去時。句意:主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。and前后兩個動作shared與recommended是并列關系,時態一致。故填recommended。4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【答案】were invited【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態。由on the last day of our week-long stay可知,句子時態為一般過去時。根據句意:我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會,所以用被動語態。主語為we,故填were invited。5. —Did you enjoy the party —Yes, We ________(treat) well by our hosts.【答案】were treated【解析】考查時態和語態。根據上一句中的Did可知用一般過去時;且we和treated是動賓關系,用被動語態,所以應用一般過去時的被動語態,故填were treated。6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.【答案】has been reached【解析】考查時態。句意:盡管之前多輪談判,但到目前為止雙方沒有達成任何協議。根據句中的時間狀語so far(到目前為止)可知用現在完成時。主語agreement與reach為被動關系,根據句意可知填has been reached。7. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.【答案】was held back【解析】考查動詞的時態和語態。根據主句中的had可知時態是一般過去時;hold與主語構成邏輯上的被動關系,因此用一般過去時的被動語態,故填was held back。句意:我極其渴望進到商店去玩那個玩具,但是幸虧被櫥窗擋住了。8. —Is Peter coming —No, he ________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.【答案】changed【解析】考查時態。句意:——彼得要來嗎?——不,他在打完電話的最后一分鐘改變了主意。由對話可知此處應該用一般過去時。故填changed。9. It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.【答案】will be built【解析】考查時態和語態。句意:據報道,幾年后月球上將要建空間站。表示幾年后將要發生的動作,用一般將來時態,主語space station是謂語動詞build的承受者,用被動語態。故填will be built。10. As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.【答案】will find【解析】考查時態。句意:在你瀏覽這本書的時候,你就會發現經歷過二戰的百萬人中的每一個人都有不同的經歷,其中as引導的是時間狀語從句,主句表達的是將要發生的動作,故用一般將來時will+動詞原形,故答案是will find。11. He must have sensed that I ________(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that ”【答案】was looking【解析】考查時態。因為must have done這一結構是對過去動作的推測,表示當時一定做……。sensed后是that引導的賓語從句,由于主句是過去的動作,所以從句應該用過去的相應時態,由sensed可知,動作正在發生,故用過去進行時。所以填was looking。12. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(be) cut.【答案】has been【解析】考查動詞時態。句意:在我的家鄉,麥子豐收過后農民會有一個慶祝晚餐。現在完成時表示動作已經完成,才會舉行慶祝活動,故填has been。13. To my delight, I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.【答案】was chosen【解析】考查時態和語態。根據句意:讓我高興的是,我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開幕式。可以知道這里應該是被動語態,又因為被選中是過去發生的事情,這里只是對過去發生的事情的一般描述,故用一般過去式,故填was chosen。14. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.【答案】had left【解析】考查時態。句意:我剛一到學校門口,就意識到我把書落在餐館了。realized后省略了that,這里是一個賓語從句,從句時態與主句保持一致,落下的動作發生在意識到之前,應該用過去完成時,故填had left。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 3 Family matters:Period 2 導學案—2025--2026學年高中《英語》(外研版)必修1.docx Unit 3 Family matters:Period 2 導學案—2025-2026學年高中《英語》(外研版)必修1 .docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫