資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年譯林版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 2 School life核心語法:形容詞的比較級和最高級一、基本概念形容詞的比較級和最高級用于比較事物的性質(zhì)、程度或數(shù)量。原級(原形):描述事物的基本特征 This book is interesting.(這本書很有趣。)比較級:比較兩者之間的差異(更...) This book is more interesting than that one.(這本書比那本更有趣。)最高級:比較三者或以上中的最突出者(最...) This is the most interesting book I've ever read.(這是我讀過的最有趣的書。)二、形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成1. 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則 原級 比較級 最高級 例句一般單音節(jié)詞 + -er/-est tall taller tallest He is taller than me.以e結(jié)尾 + -r/-st large larger largest This room is larger.輔音+y結(jié)尾,變y為i + -er/-est happy happier happiest She looks happier today.重讀閉音節(jié)(輔+元+輔),雙寫末尾輔音 + -er/-est big bigger biggest This box is bigger.多音節(jié)詞(3音節(jié)及以上)前加more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful She is the most beautiful girl in class.2. 不規(guī)則變化原級 比較級 最高級good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest三、比較級和最高級的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. 比較級句型A + be + 比較級 + than + B(A比B更...) This car is faster than that one. She is more careful than her brother.Which is + 比較級, A or B (A和B哪個更...?) Which is bigger, the sun or the earth 2. 最高級句型A + be + the + 最高級 + (名詞) + in/of/among...(A是...中最...的) He is the tallest boy in our class. This is the most expensive watch in the shop.one of the + 最高級 + 復數(shù)名詞(最...之一) Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.四、特殊用法與易錯點1. 比較級的修飾詞比較級前可加 much, a lot, far, even, a little, slightly 等表示程度: This movie is much more exciting than that one. Today is a little colder than yesterday.2. 最高級的范圍限定最高級通常需要限定范圍(如in, of, among等): She is the smartest student in her class.( ) He is the strongest of all.( )3. 比較對象要一致避免比較對象不一致的錯誤: My hair is longer than my sister.(錯誤:頭發(fā)不能和妹妹比較) My hair is longer than my sister's (hair).4. 原級比較:as...as表示"和...一樣": He is as tall as his father.否定形式:not as/so...as(不如...) This book is not as interesting as that one.五、總結(jié)口訣"比較級,比高低,-er/more要牢記;最高級,爭第一,the -est/most莫忘記!不規(guī)則,單獨記,good-better-best要熟悉。"1.This year my 8-year-old son is ________ than he was last year.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter2.The Great Wall is one of China’s _______ historical places and it receives many visitors.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous3.I think that Alice _________ student in our class.A.the smarter B.is the smartest C.is smarter4.We try to use new types of energy because they cost________ and produce________ pollution.A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less5.—Which month has _______ days in a year —February, of course.A.fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most6.Which season do you like ________, winter or summer A.better B.best C.good D.well7.Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.A.patient B.less patient C.the most patient D.more patient8.The new road in this town is three times _________ than before.A.wide B.wider C.widest9.China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest10.Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of _________ things in the world.A.the happiest B.happier C.happiest11.Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest12.—Is that girl Amy —No, that’s Wendy. Amy is ________ than Wendy.A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest13.—Do you watch mini dramas —I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular14.Which is ________, English or Chinese A.interesting B.interestinger C.more interesting D.most interesting15.—Why do you like Star Theater —Because it has ________ seats than others.A.comfortable B.the most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the more comfortable16.It is ________ to swim in winter than in summer because the water is too cold.A.safer B.more difficult C.easier D.better17.The new blocks are much _________ than the old buildings.A.high B.higher C.the highest18.In 2022, we really know that health is ________ important than anything else.A.even B.much C.even more D.many19.When spring comes, the weather is getting _______.A.warm and warm B.warmer and warmerC.more and more warm D.more warmer and more warmer20.Mary says that she had _________ time of her life at the party.A.better than B.better C.the best21.Of all the drinks, tea is _____ in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China.A.older B.the oldest C.old D.very old22.If there are ________ trees, the air in the city will be ________ cleaner.A.less; more B.more; more C.more; less D.more; much23.—These moon cakes are delicious.—Yes. But I think the ones with nuts are ________ of all.A.delicious B.the most delicious C.more delicious D.the delicious24.My brother is much ________ than me now. He grows really fast.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest25.—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach —Yes. It’s ________ of all.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient26.Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China.A.big B.biggest C.the biggest D.the bigger27.—What’s ________ hobby, going fishing, collecting stamps or flying kites —Sorry, I don’t know.A.the common B.the more common C.the most common D.most common28.The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest29.Jack is_______ of the two boys.A.fatter B.the fatter C.the fattest D.fattest30.My father is 40, and my mother is 38. My father is ________ than my mother.A.young B.younger C.old D.older31.—What is the world’s ________ mountain —Mount Qomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest32.—Why do you want to go to Beijing for vacation —Because it is one of ________ in the world.A.fantastic cities B.most fantastic city C.the most fantastic city D.the most fantastic cities33.Many people want to lose weight by being on a diet, but in fact they should do ________ exercise.A.fewer B.few C.more D.less34.His factory is becoming _________. He needs more workers.A.big and big B.small and small C.bigger and bigger D.smaller and smaller35.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst36.The weather in Nanjing is ________ than that in Shanghai in summer.A.very hot B.much hotter C.much hot D.more hot37.My father told me to eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat because it’s good for health.A.much; less B.more; less C.many; few D.more; fewer38.Mount Everest is ________ mountains in the world.A.one of the highest B.one of highest C.one of the high D.one of higher39.Which language is ________, English or Chinese A.difficult B.the difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult40.Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class.A.harder, the hardest B.hard, the hardestC.harder, hardest D.the hardest, harder41.Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest42.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ in the world.A.landmark B.landmarks C.land mark D.land marks43.Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is ________ in his class.A.second tallest B.the two tallest C.the second tallest44.Some of my classmates think Wang Han is ________ host(主持人) in Hunan TV Station.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.the more popular45.Don’t laugh at others. You may be ________ than them some day.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse46.— Why are the areas of the forests getting ________ — Because we don’t protect them well.A.more and more B.less and less C.much and much D.smaller and smaller47.He invited ________ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came.A.more than B.a(chǎn)t least C.fewer than D.a(chǎn)t last48.It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A.much more quickly B.quick C.more quickly D.much quicker49.Going on a picnic is one of ________ in the world.A.most wonderful B.the wonderful thing C.wonderful things D.the most wonderful things50.People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it is a lot ________.A.saltier B.salt C.salty D.saltiest51.This book is ________ than that one. I don’t like it at all.A.more interesting B.less interestingC.much boring D.less boring52.—Which subject is ______, Chinese, math or English —It’s hard to say.the most important B.more importantC.most important D.the more important53.My life will be ________ than it is now.A.more better B.much good C.a(chǎn) lot better54.—Which city is your favorite —Xi’an, of course. It’s the ________place that I want to visit.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best55._____________you study, the better grades you will get.A.Hard B.Harder C.The harder D.The hardest56.Gina is the cleverest ________.A.in them B.of them C.in they57.—The Chinese language is______.— Exactly! It’s becoming a necessary language skill in the international community (國際社會) .A.the most popularB.more popular and more popularC.most popularD.more and more popular58.Now the car factories are looking for ways to make cars ________, and then everyone can own a car.A.cheaper B.cheapest C.expensive D.more expensive59.—Is that Tom —No, that is Peter. Tom has ________ hair than Peter.A.long B.longer C.the longest D.longest60.He is very rich, but that day he bought ________ bike to save money for the poor children.A.a(chǎn)n expensive B.a(chǎn) more expensive C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest61.—Teachers chose Eric to be the volunteer for the Expo.—Great! No one speaks English __________ him.A.a(chǎn)s beautiful as B.a(chǎn)s badly as C.worse than D.better than62.Winter is coming, and it’s getting ________. Everyone should wear warm clothes.A.colder and colder B.more and more cold C.the cold and colder D.the colder and the colder63.For him, a space camp is ________ than any other camp in the world.A.great B.greater C.the greatest D.greatest64.Jim is funnier than ________ in his class.A.a(chǎn)ny other boys B.a(chǎn)ny boy C.a(chǎn)ny other boy D.a(chǎn)ll the boys65.—Tina, Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog —I like a cat better. It is ________ to take care of.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest66.Travelling by bus is ________ nowadays than in the past.A.much comfortable B.a(chǎn) little comfortableC.more comfortable D.feeling cool67.All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is ________ in our class.A.older B.the oldest C.younger D.the youngest68.The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai.A.smaller; those B.less; it C.smaller; that D.less; that69.The weather is getting _________, so we should wear warm clothes.A.warmer and warmer B.colder and colder C.cold and cold D.more and more cold70.I have ________ money than you, but I have ________ friends than you.A.more, more B.less, more C.fewer, more D.less, less71.—Do you know which country has ________ population in the world —China, of course.A.the largest B.larger C.the most D.more72.I think the Internet can change our lives _________ in the future.A.to better B.to the better C.for the best D.for the better73.—________ do you think is the ________ in your factory?—Jim is.What, most creative B.Who, more creativeC.Which, creativer D.Who, most creative74.The scientist believes there will be ________cars and ________ dirty air.A.less; fewer B.fewer; less C.few; fewer D.less; less75.—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first I’m afraid he is getting ________.—I will do it immediately.A.faster and faster B.worse and worse C.more and more healthily D.better and better76.The apple juice tastes good, but the orange juice tastes ________ better.A.a(chǎn) few B.very C.a(chǎn) lot D.more77.Jack sings better than ________ in his class. Which answer is NOT right A.a(chǎn)ny other student B.a(chǎn)ll the other studentsC.a(chǎn)ny of the others D.a(chǎn)ny student78.Father is going to eat ________ meat, or he will be much fatter.A.much B.more C.less D.fewer79.—I can’t afford the red coat. Could you show me something cheaper —What about the orange one The price is a little .A.lower B.higherC.cheaper D.more expensive80.He is a little ________than you. But he is as________ as you.A.thin; stronger B.thiner; strong C.thinner; strong D.thin; strong/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.B【解析】句意:今年我8歲的兒子比去年高了。考查形容詞辨析及比較級。tall高的;taller更高的;short矮的;shorter更矮的。由“This year my 8-year-old son is…than he was last year”可知,今年比去年應該更高了。故選B。2.C【解析】句意:長城是中國最著名的歷史古跡之一,它接待了許多游客。考查形容詞最高級。famous著名的,原級;more famous更著名的,比較級;most famous最著名的,最高級;the most famous最著名的,最高級。根據(jù)“one of China’s…h(huán)istorical places”可知,此處是“one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“最……之一”,形容詞最高級前有序數(shù)詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時,最高級前不用the。故選C。3.B【解析】句意:我認為Alice在我們班是最聰明的學生。考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)in our class可知,用形容詞最高級形式,且that從句中缺少謂語。故選B。4.D【解析】句意:我們嘗試使用新型能源,因為它們成本更低且產(chǎn)生的污染更少。考查形容詞比較級。more更多的;less更少的。根據(jù)“because they cost...and produce...pollution.”可知,第一空:新型能源的優(yōu)勢之一是成本較低,less修飾cost;第二空:新型能源的環(huán)保性體現(xiàn)在污染減少,pollution為不可數(shù)名詞,故用little的比較級less。故選D。5.C【解析】句意:——一年之中哪一個月的天數(shù)最少?——當然是二月。考查形容詞最高級。fewer更少;more更多;the fewest最少;the most最多。根據(jù)答語“February, of course.”可推知,問句問的是:一年之中哪一個月的天數(shù)最少?所以,設(shè)空處需填入形容詞最高級修飾“days”,并且形容詞最高級的含義為“最少的”,the fewest符合題意。故選C。6.A【解析】句意:——-冬季和夏季,你更喜歡哪個季節(jié)?考查副詞比較級。better更好的(地); best最好的(地); good好的,形容詞原級 ;well好,副詞原級。根據(jù)“winter or summer”有二個選擇項,可知此處填比較級;故選A。7.C【解析】句意:楊先生對我們很友好,他是我認識的人中最有耐心的人。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“of all the persons I know”可知,此處表示范圍,需用最高級形式。故選C。8.B【解析】句意:這個城鎮(zhèn)的新路比以前寬了三倍。考查形容詞比較級。than比,用于比較。根據(jù)“The new road in this town is three times…than before.”,可是句式為“……倍數(shù)+形容詞的比較級+than”;wide寬的,以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,比較級加-r,即wider,故選B。9.D【解析】句意:中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。我們都為此感到驕傲。考查最高級。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù),表示“……最……之一”,故選D。10.A【解析】句意:米勒先生認為和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of…things in the world.”可知此處為“one of+the+最高級+復數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“最……的之一”,故選A。11.B【解析】句意:當你口渴的時候,沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容詞比較級。由比較級的標志詞“than”可知,此處應使用形容詞比較級nicer。故選B。12.B【解析】句意:——那個女孩是Amy嗎?——不,那是Wendy。Amy比Wendy瘦。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“Amy is...than Wendy.”可知,空后是than“比”,空處應用比較級, thinner符合語境。故選B。13.B【解析】句意:——你看小短劇嗎?——我不太喜歡它們。但它們現(xiàn)在甚至比傳統(tǒng)的電視劇更受歡迎。考查形容詞比較級。popular受歡迎的,形容詞原級;more popular更受歡迎的,形容詞比較級;most popular最受歡迎的,形容詞最高級;the most popular最受歡迎的,形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意和句中“than”可知,這里表示小短劇和傳統(tǒng)的電視劇兩者相比,應用比較級形式。故選B。14.C【解析】句意:英語和漢語哪個更有趣?考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“English or Chinese”可知兩者之間的比較,應用比較級,故選C。15.C【解析】句意:——你為什么喜歡明星劇場 ——因為它的座位比別的劇院舒服。考查形容詞比較級。comfortable舒服的,形容詞。根據(jù)空后“than”可知,此句要使用比較級,comfortable是多音節(jié)詞,比較級在詞前加more。故選C。16.B【解析】句意:在冬天游泳比在夏天游泳更難,因為水太冷了。考查形容詞比較級的詞義辨析。safer更安全的;more difficult更難的;easier更容易的;better更好的。根據(jù)“because the water is too cold.”可知因為水太冷了,所以在冬天游泳比在夏天游泳更難。故選B。17.B【解析】句意:新的街區(qū)比舊的建筑物高很多。考查形容詞比較級。high高的;higher更高的;the highest最高的。根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處用形容詞比較級。故選B。18.C【解析】句意:在2022年,我真正明白健康比任何東西都要重要得多。考查比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知應用“important”的比較級“more important”,可直接得知C選項符合語境。故選C。19.B【解析】句意:春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和。考查形容詞比較級。“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”,warm的比較級warmer。故選B。20.C【解析】句意:瑪麗說她在聚會上度過了一生中最美好的時光。考查形容詞最高級。better than比……更好;better更好;the best最好。根據(jù)“of her life”可知,此處用形容詞最高級。故選C。21.B【解析】句意:在所有的飲料中,茶是世界上最古老的。它在中國有五千年的歷史。考查形容詞最高級。由“Of all the drinks…”可知,此處應為“茶”在世界上所有的飲料中是最古老的,涉及三者以上的比較,用形容詞最高級oldest,前應加定冠詞the。故選 B。22.D【解析】句意:如果有更多的樹,城市里的空氣將會更干凈。考查比較級。more更多的,many和much的比較級;less更少,little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much是修飾比較級的詞;根據(jù)常識可知,如果有更多的樹,城市里的空氣將會更干凈,第一個空修飾trees可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),應填more,第2個空修飾形容詞比較級cleaner,可知填much;故選D。23.B【解析】句意:——這些月餅很好吃。——是的。但我認為帶堅果的是最美味的。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“of all.”可知三者及以上的比較,應用形容詞最高級,故選B。24.B【解析】句意:我哥哥現(xiàn)在比我高多了。他長得真快。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“much”及“than”可知,此處要用比較級,tall的比較級是taller,故選B。25.D【解析】句意:——你要去海邊騎自行車嗎?——是的。那是最合適的。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“of all”可知,此處指一定范圍內(nèi)最……的;convenient形容詞,其最高級為most convenient,前面需加冠詞the 。故選D。26.C【解析】句意:上海是中國最大的城市之一。考查最高級。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)“最……的……之一”。故選C。27.C【解析】句意:——最常見的愛好是什么,釣魚、集郵還是放風箏?——對不起,我不知道。考查最高級。根據(jù)“going fishing, collecting stamps or flying kites”可知是在三者之間進行比較,用最高級,最高級前加定冠詞the。故選C。28.D【解析】句意:長江是世界上最長的河流之一。考查形容詞最高級。one of the+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,故選D。29.B【解析】句意:Jack是兩個男孩中更胖的那個。考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)of the two boys可知表示“在兩者中更……”要用the+比較級,形容詞fat的比較級形式是fatter,故選B。30.D【解析】句意:我爸爸40歲,媽媽38歲。我爸爸比我媽媽大。考查形容詞比較級。young年輕的,形容詞原級;younger形容詞比較級;old年老的,形容詞原級;older形容詞比較級。空格處是對父母年齡的比較。題干中父親是40歲,母親是38歲,所以爸爸比媽媽大2歲,所以空格處填older。故選D。31.D【解析】句意:——世界上最高的山是什么?——珠穆朗瑪峰。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞最高級。low低的;high高的。根據(jù)“Mount Qomolangma.”和常識可知,珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山,故選D。32.D【解析】句意:——你為什么想去北京度假?——因為它是世界上極好的城市之一。考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)“one of”可知,此處為“one of+the 最高級+復數(shù)名詞……”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“最……之一”,故選D。33.C【解析】句意:許多人想通過節(jié)食來減肥,但實際上他們應該多做運動。考查代詞辨析。fewer更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞;more更多;less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)常識可知,減肥的人需要多運動,故選C。34.C【解析】句意:他的工廠正變得越來越大。他需要更多的工人。考查形容詞比較級。big大的,bigger更大的;small小的;smaller更小的。固定搭配:比較級+and+比較級,表示“越來越……”,排除A和B選項。根據(jù)“He needs more workers”,可知,工廠變得越來越大了,故選C。35.A【解析】句意:我們越早采取行動保護環(huán)境,對我們的未來就越好。考查比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。better更好的;best最好的;worse更差的;worst最差的;結(jié)合“The earlier...the...”可知,此處是“The+比較級,the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合“we take action to protect our environment”可知,越早采取行動越好,故選A。36.B【解析】句意:夏天,南京的天氣比上海熱得多。考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)“The weather in Nanjing is...than that in Shanghai in summer.”可知,此句是比較級句型,結(jié)構(gòu)為:A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B。hot的比較級是hotter;形容詞比較級前可用副詞much修飾,表示程度。故選B。37.B【解析】句意:我爸爸告訴我多吃蔬菜少吃肉,因為這對健康有好處。考查形容詞比較級。much許多的;many許多的;few很少的;more更多的;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“because it’s good for health”可知,此處指多吃蔬菜少吃肉,含有比較級含義,根據(jù)第二個空空后的“meat”為不可數(shù)名詞可知,此處用less。故選B。38.A【解析】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山脈之一。考查形容詞最高級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為“one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“最……之一”。故選A。39.C【解析】句意:英語和語文,哪種語言更難 考查形容詞的比較級。由“English or Chinese”可知,兩者之間進行比較,要用比較級。difficult多音節(jié)詞,變比較級時前面加more,即more difficult。故選C。40.A【解析】句意:露西比她哥哥學習更努力,但她不是班上最努力的學生。考查比較級及最高級。根據(jù)第一個空后的“than”可知,此處用比較級形式;根據(jù)“but she is not…student in her class”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知,此處指她不是班上最努力的學生,應用形容詞最高級,前加定冠詞the。故選A。41.B【解析】句意:在這兩個澳大利亞學生中,瑪莎個子較高。我想你很容易就能找到她。考查比較級。根據(jù)“Of the two Australian students”可知,兩者之間的比較要用比較級,且特指較高的那一個,用the表特指,故選B。42.B【解析】句意:長城是世界上最著名的地標之一。考查名詞。landmark地標,單數(shù);landmarks地標,復數(shù);land mark錯誤表述;land marks錯誤表述。one of+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示“最……之一”。故選B。43.C【解析】句意:Tony僅僅比Jim矮,他在班級第二高。考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)“Tony is only shorter than Jim”可知Tony是第二高的,the+序數(shù)詞+最高級,表示“第幾最……”,符合語境,故選C。44.C【解析】句意:我的一些同學認為汪涵是湖南電視臺最受歡迎的主持人。考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句中“in Hunan TV Station”可知,此處比較的范圍是在整個湖南電視臺,因此是在三者以上比較,故用形容詞的最高級。故選C。45.D【解析】句意:不要嘲笑別人。有一天你也許比他們還糟糕。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞的比較級。good好的,形容詞;better更好,形容詞或副詞的比較級;bad不好的,形容詞;worse更糟糕,形容詞或副詞的比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知其前應用比較級,排除A和C;根據(jù)“Don`t laugh at others.”可知,不要嘲笑別人,說不定哪天你比別人更糟糕。故選D。46.D【解析】句意:——為什么森林的面積越來越小?——因為我們沒有保護好它們。考查形容詞的比較級。more and more越來越多;less and less越來越少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much and much表達錯誤;smaller and smaller越來越小。“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。根據(jù)答語可知,由于我們沒保護好森林,所以森林的面積變得越來越小了。故選D。47.C【解析】句意:他邀請了不到10個人參加他的生日聚會,但令他驚訝的是,有30多人來了。考查比較級。more than多于;at least至少;fewer than少于;at last最后。根據(jù)“10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came”可知他只邀請了不到10人,但是卻來了30多個人。故選C。48.D【解析】句意:發(fā)送電子郵件比普通郵件快得多。考查比較級。much more quickly快得多;quick快的;more quickly更快;much quicker更快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)空后的“than”可知,此處為比較級形式。故選D。49.D【解析】句意:去野餐是世界上最美妙的事情之一。考查最高級用法。根據(jù)句意,此處表“最……之一”,需用到句型“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式”。故選D。50.A【解析】句意:人們可以躺在死海的表面上,因為那里的含鹽量更高。考查形容詞比較級。saltier更咸的,形容詞比較級;salt鹽,名詞;salty咸的,形容詞原級;saltiest最咸的,形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“because it is a lot”可知,a lot修飾形容詞比較級。故選A。51.B【解析】句意:這本書沒有那本書有趣。我一點也不喜歡它。考查比較級的用法。more interesting更有趣;less interesting不那么有趣;much boring此選項形式不正確;less boring不那么無聊。根據(jù)“than”可知,將兩本書進行對比,根據(jù)“I don’t like it at all”可知,不喜歡這本書,可推斷是無聊的,無趣的。故選B。52.A【解析】句意:——中文、數(shù)學、英語這三門科目中哪一門最重要?——這很難說。考查最高級。根據(jù)“Chinese, math or English”可知范圍是三個,故用最高級,important是形容詞,最高級是most important,形容詞最高級前有the。故選A。53.C【解析】句意:我的生活會比現(xiàn)在好得多。考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應使用形容詞的比較級,better“更好”,不用more修飾。故選C。54.D【解析】句意:——你最喜歡的城市是哪個?——當然是西安,它是我想去的最好的城市。考查形容詞最高級。worse更糟糕; worst最糟糕;better更好;best最好。上句是問對方最喜歡的城市,所以此句是說西安是想?yún)⒂^的最好的地方,故選D。55.C【解析】句意:你學習越努力,你會得到的成績就越好。考查“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“the better grades you will get”可知,此處構(gòu)成“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯為“越……越……”。故選C。56.B【解析】句意:吉娜是他們當中最聰明的。in表示范圍,通常用于在一定范圍內(nèi)的比較,后面的名詞和主語不是同一概念的范疇,in是介詞,后面用賓格形式,they是主格,故排除C。of 用來表示對象范圍,一般用于同類事物之間的比較,且of后面的名詞與主語是同一概念范疇,介詞of后面用賓格形式。故選B。根據(jù)句意可知Gina和them是同一概念范疇,是同類事物比較,故填of them。選B 57.D【解析】句意:——漢語越來越流行了。——確實如此!它正在成為國際社會一項必要的語言技能。考查more and more“越來越……”,后接形容詞或副詞的原級,這些形容詞或副詞變?yōu)楸容^級時需要加“more”。more and more popular是more popular and more popular省略重復的一個popular后的形式。58.A【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在汽車工廠正在尋找使汽車更便宜的方法,然后每個人都可以擁有一輛車。考查形容詞比較級。cheaper更便宜;cheapest最便宜;expensive貴的;more expensive更貴的。根據(jù)“then everyone can own a car”可知,此句是說在尋找使汽車更便宜的方法,應用比較級。故選A。59.B【解析】句意:——是湯姆嗎?——不,那是彼得。湯姆的頭發(fā)比彼得的長。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應使用形容詞比較級,故選B。60.D【解析】句意:他很富有,但那天他買了最便宜的自行車,為了給貧窮的孩子省錢。考查形容詞詞義以及最高級。expensive昂貴的;cheap便宜的。選項C結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤,排除;but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)“that day he bought … bike to save money for the poor children”可知,雖然他有錢,但那天買了最便宜的自行車,故選D。61.D【解析】句意:——老師挑選Eric作為展覽會的志愿者。——太棒了!沒有人比他說英語說得更好了。考查副詞的比較級的用法。as beautiful as“和……一樣漂亮”; as badly as “和……一樣糟糕”; worse than “比……更糟”; better than“比……更好”;否定詞+比較級表示最高級。結(jié)合句意,他是最好的,因此被選為志愿者。“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級。故選D。62.A【解析】句意:冬天要來了,天氣變得越來越冷。每個人都應該穿上暖和的衣服。根據(jù)后一句“Everyone should wear warm clothes.”可知天氣變得越來越冷,cold“寒冷的”,其比較級為colder,“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”,越來越冷即colder and colder。故選A。63.B【解析】句意:對他來說,太空營地比世界上任何其他營地都要好。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than any other camp”可知,此處應使用形容詞比較級,故選B。64.C【解析】句意:吉姆比班上其他男孩都滑稽。考查比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。any一些,后接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,句子主語不屬于這個范圍;any other任何其他的,后接單數(shù)名詞,主語屬于這個范圍;結(jié)合“in his class”可知,此處主語是屬于這個范圍內(nèi)的,應用“any other+單數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。65.B【解析】句意:——蒂娜,媽媽說我們可以養(yǎng)寵物!養(yǎng)條狗怎么樣?——我更喜歡貓,更容易照顧。考查比較級。根據(jù)“How about a dog ”和“I like a cat better. It is ... to take care of.”可知,和狗相比,我更喜歡貓,貓容易照顧。此處應用比較級,故選B。66.C【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在乘公共汽車旅行比過去舒服多了。考查比較級用法。根據(jù)“than ”可知應用形容詞比較級,comfortable的比較級是more comfortable,故選C。67.D【解析】句意:除了李雷,我們班所有的學生都超過十五歲。他是我們班最小的。考查形容詞最高級。older年紀大的;the oldest最老的;younger較年輕的;the youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)“All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei.”可知,除了李雷,班上所有學生都超過15歲,說明李雷是班上最年輕的學生,空格后“in our class”是比較范圍,應用最高級。故選D。68.C【解析】句意:黑龍江的人口比上海的少。考查形容詞辨析以及代詞辨析。smaller更小;less更少;those那些;it它;that那個。此處表示人口的少用smaller,排除B和D;根據(jù)“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二個空代指上海的人口,在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中用that代指population。故選C。69.B【解析】句意:天氣越來越冷了,所以我們應該穿暖和的衣服。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“so we should wear warm clothes”可知,此處是指天氣越來越冷了,應用“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”,cold的比較級是colder。故選B。70.B【解析】句意:我的錢比你少,但是我的朋友比你多。考查比較級。more更多的,many/much的比較級;less更少的,little的比較級;fewer更少的,few的比較級;第一空修飾不可數(shù)名詞“money”,表達的是“少的”,故用little 的比較級less修飾;第二空修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)“friends”,故用many的比較級more修飾,故選B。71.A【解析】句意:——你知道世界上哪個國家有最多的人口嗎?——當然是中國。考查形容詞最高級。形容population要用large,又根據(jù)“China”可知,中國有最多的人口,因此用最高級the largest。故選A。72.D【解析】句意:我認為將來網(wǎng)絡(luò)能改變我們的生活,會變得更好。本題考查固定短語。change sth. for sth. “把……變得……”,change our lives for the better “使我們的生活變得更好”。故選D。73.D【解析】句意:——你認為你們工廠誰最有創(chuàng)造力?——吉姆。考查特殊疑問句和形容詞最高級。what什么;who誰;which哪一個。根據(jù)答語“Jim is.”可知,此處對人提問,排除AC。第二處前有定冠詞the修飾,使用形容詞最高級。故選D。74.B【解析】句意:科學家相信汽車會越來越少,污染的空氣也會越來越少。考查比較級。根據(jù)句意和“cars”一詞可知,用fewer來修飾可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“air”可知,用less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。75.B【解析】句意:——李醫(yī)生,你能先幫那個有危險的男人嗎?我恐怕他越來越嚴重了。——我馬上做。考查形容詞、副詞比較級辨析。faster and faster越來越快的;worse and worse越來越差的;more and more healthily越來越健康地;better and better越來越好的。根據(jù)“that man in danger”可知男人的情況是越來越壞的,“worse and worse”復合題意。故選B。76.C【解析】句意:蘋果汁味道很好,但橙汁的味道要好得多。考查比較級修飾詞。a few少許,修飾復數(shù)名詞;very非常,修飾形容詞或副詞;a lot很多,修飾形容詞或副詞;more更多的,修飾名詞。better更好的,是形容詞good的比較級,可用far, much, still, even, a little, a lot, a bit等修飾;very, more和a few不可修飾比較級,故選C。77.D【解析】句意:Jack唱歌比他班上的其他任何人都好。哪個答案不正確?考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)及any和other的用法。Jack也是班級的一名學生,所以這種情況可以用any other student,也可以用all the other students,也可以用any of the others;而D選項只能在Jack不是這個班級學生的情況下使用,所以D選項不正確;故選D。78.C【解析】句意:爸爸打算吃更少的肉,否則他會更胖。考查形容詞辨析。much很多;more更多;less更少(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);fewer更少(修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))。由“Father is going to eat … meat, or he will be much fatter”可知空處為并列結(jié)構(gòu),應填比較級,meat為不可數(shù)名詞,應用less修飾。故選C。79.A【解析】句意:——我買不起那件紅色的外套。你能給我看看便宜一點的嗎?——那件橙色的呢?這件價格便宜了一點。考查形容詞辨析和比較級。lower更低的;higher更高的;cheaper更便宜的;more expensive更貴的。根據(jù)“I can’t afford the red coat. Could you show me something cheaper ”可知,空處指便宜的,排除B、D;主語是The price,只能用lower。故選A。80.C【解析】句意:他比你瘦一點。但他和你一樣強壯。考查形容詞的比較級或同級比較。第一空根據(jù)than you可知用比較級,thin“瘦的”,比較級thinner;第二空是同級比較,as...as“和……一樣”,中間加形容詞原級,strong“強壯的”,是形容詞,故選C。21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫