資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年譯林版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 3 To be a good learner核心語法:動詞不定式作賓語一、基本概念動詞不定式(to do)是英語中的非謂語動詞形式之一,在句子中可以充當多種成分。本專題重點講解動詞不定式作賓語的用法。二、動詞不定式作賓語的用法1. 直接接不定式作賓語的動詞以下動詞后常直接接不定式作賓語,表示"要做某事":常見動詞 例句want(想要) I want to buy a new bike.hope(希望) She hopes to visit Paris.decide(決定) They decided to leave early.plan(計劃) We plan to go hiking.agree(同意) He agreed to help me.learn(學習) She is learning to swim.promise(承諾) He promised to come on time.refuse(拒絕) She refused to answer.choose(選擇) They chose to stay.注意:這些動詞后直接加to do,不加-ing形式。否定形式在to前加not: She decided not to go to the party.2. 疑問詞+不定式作賓語部分動詞后可接"疑問詞(what/when/how等)+不定式"作賓語,表示"如何/何時/是否做某事"。常見動詞 例句know(知道) I don't know how to solve this problem.learn(學會) She learned how to cook.remember(記得) He forgot what to say.decide(決定) We can't decide where to go.explain(解釋) Can you explain how to use this app 3. 不定式作賓語的特殊句型(1) It作形式賓語當賓語較長時,可用it作形式賓語,真正的不定式賓語后置。 I find it difficult to understand this grammar. She thinks it fun to learn English.(2) 不定式與動名詞的區別部分動詞后既可接不定式,也可接動名詞(-ing),但意義不同:動詞 不定式(to do) 動名詞(doing)remember 記得要做某事(未做) 記得做過某事(已做)forget 忘記要做某事 忘記做過某事stop 停下來去做另一件事 停止正在做的事例句對比: She stopped to drink water.(停下其他事去喝水) She stopped drinking water.(停止喝水)三、易錯點與注意事項1、避免遺漏to: I want go home. I want to go home.2、不定式的否定形式: She decided to not go. She decided not to go.3、不定式與賓語補足語的區別:不定式作賓語:I want to sleep.(to sleep是want的賓語)不定式作賓補:I want you to sleep.(you是賓語,to sleep是賓補)四、總結口訣"不定式,作賓語,to do 要緊記;want, hope, decide,直接加to別猶豫;疑問詞+to do,how/what/where要熟悉;否定not放to前,遺漏to是大忌!"1.I prefer up early so that I can have enough time to read English.A.get B.to get C.getting D.gets2.We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning.A.focus B.focuses C.focusing D.focused3.—Would you like ________ shopping with me —Yes, I’d love to.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going4.—Where would you like ________ in the future —I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.A.working B.work C.to work D.will work5.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes6.Who would like ________ us a story A.saying B.telling C.to say D.to tell7.I hope ________ a dancer in the future so I plan ________ for an hour every day.A.to be; to dance B.to be; dancing C.being; to dancing D.to be, dance8.My friend likes to ________ books.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read9.— Did Tom decide ________ to the beach for vacation — Yes, he did. He really likes the soft sand on the beach.A.not go B.going C.not to go D.to go10.His mother wants ________.A.go shopping B.to go to shopping C.to go shopping D.going shopping11.Remember our homework here, Jim.A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing12.There’s a new library near Sandy’s home. She plans ________ books there in her free time.A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads13.Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film.A.to become B.became C.become D.becoming14.Don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.to bring15.Monkeys don’t like ________ down all day long.A.lie B.to lie C.is lying D.lies16.We need to _________ the party room before the guests arrive.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning17.I hope________ the history museum with my friend this Sunday.A.visit B.to visitC.visited D.visiting18.She hopes _________ a doctor like your father.A.to be B.you be C.you to be D.her to be19.—Miss Li works too long every day.—I think so. She ________ a good rest.A.needs have B.need to have C.needs to have D.needs having20.He decided a great writer like Mo Yan.A.to be B.being C.have D.to have21.Would you like ________ a new bike for your birthday A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.buys22.He didn’t feel well, so he decided ________ home.A.go B.going C.to go D.goes23.She is good at playing the piano. And she will learn _________next year.A.painting B.to paint C.to painting D.paints24.—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast —Sure, I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast.A.have; having B.having; having C.to have; having D.have; have25.—Would you like ________ to the movies with me —Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home.A.to go; watching B.going; to watch C.to go; to watch D.going; watching26.Jerry likes singing some songs. He wants ________ a great singer like Song Zuying.A.to be B.is C.was D.be27.My sister usually dares to the teachers’ office and ask her teacher some questions.A.went B.going C.goes D.to go28.—Did you see the English words on the blackboard just now —Yes, but I forgot _________them down. Can you tell me what they were A.writing B.to write C.written D.to writing29.—What do you plan to do this summer vacation —I hope ________ to some interesting places.A.to travel B.travel C.traveling D.to traveling30.Kangkang wants ________ more about my school life.A.knowing B.to know C.know D.knows31.Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.A.draw B.to draw C.drawing32.The thief decides ________ his life and promises to be a better person.A.to change B.change C.changing D.changed33.—What do you like to do in your free time —I like to ________ books.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read34.Cindy likes music and she wishes ________ a musician.A.to be B.being C.be D.to being35.Peter, remember ________ this story to your sister. She must be interested in it.A.to read B.reads C.reading D.read36.Remember ________ your homework at home.A.to do B.do C.doing37.We hope _________ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played38.—Do you want ________ to Xizang for vacation —Yes, I do.A.to going B.go C.going D.to go39.You'd better try ________ again.A.don't be late B.not to be late C.aren't late D.to not be late40.I regret ________ to do this, but I have no choice.A.have B.had C.to have D.has41.Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow.A.bringing B.bring C.to bring D.brings42.—Cindy, don’t forget _________ your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today.—OK, I will.A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing43.John is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.A.working; to do B.to work; doing C.to work; to do D.working; doing44.We all like to ________ with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.A.make a friend B.making friends C.make friends D.making a friend45.My father didn’t work yesterday, and he offered _________ me to the museum.A.take B.taking C.to take46.Ling Ling offered _________ Betty to the teahouse because it is famous.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking47.Remember ________ the document (文件) and write a name for it.A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves48.He is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.A.working; giving B.work; give C.working; to give D.work; to give49.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them —I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting50.They tried ______ any noise because it was midnight.A.to make B.not to make C.make D.not make51.He worked day and night and tried ________ the task ahead of time.A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.to finish52.I want to ________ with you after school.A.go to school B.go home C.to go home D.to go to school53.He can’t wait ________ his new bike.A.ride B.rides C.to ride D.riding54.—Let’s eat the cake now!—Sorry, I’d like ________ a wish first.A.make B.making C.makes D.to make55.Mary, if you promise ________ quiet in my office, you can stay here.A.keep B.to keepC.to keeping D.keeping56.—Remember ________ late for the class.—OK, I will.A.not being B.not to be C.being D.to be57.Remember ______ some flowers for the party.A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.buys58.—Mum, can I play football with my friends —Of course, but you _________ finish your homework first.A.need B.need to C.don’t need D.don’t need to59.You must be tired after walking for a long time. Why not stop ________ a rest A.have B.having C.had D.to have60.She said she hoped ________ her son.A.to see B.you to see C.seeing D.to seeing61.I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see62.—Remember ________ the classroom after school.—OK. I ________.A.cleaning; do B.to clean; do C.cleaning; will D.to clean; will63.—Lucy, do you have a plan for the coming holiday —1 plan ________ one of my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.A.visited B.to visit C.visiting D.visit64.—Would you like ________ a film with me tonight, Sally —I’d love to, but I have to do my homework then.A.to watch B.watching C.watch65.— I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.— It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring66.—Would you like to go to the movies with me on Sunday —________. I will be free that day.A.Sorry , I can’t B.Yes, I do C.Yes, I’d like to D.No, I wouldn’t67.Mary ________ terrible, so she decided ________ a doctor.A.felt; to see B.feel; seeing C.feel; to see68.Don’t forget ________ the letter to your friend.A.send B.sent C.to send D.sending69.I plan to have swimming lessons. I hope to ________ go swimming with you.A.be able to B.can C.was able D.must70.Daniel is always ready ________ others ________.A.helping; for need B.to help; in need C.to help; of need D.helping; on need71.—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay72.That’s all for the text. Now let’s go on ________ the grammar.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned73.—Since her parents died, she has learned ________ herself.—What a good girl!A.to give up B.giving up C.to look after D.looking after74.When you don’t go back home at night, don’t forget ________ your parents .A.ring B.ringing C.to ring D.ring to75.The young man refused ________ the question.A.answer B.to answer C.answering76.—Don’t forget ________ your book here.—OK, I’ll remember that.A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking77.For book lovers, there is ________ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can’t wait ________.A.so; to read B.such; read C.so; reading D.such; reads78.—Are you learning art now during your spare time —No. I’ve stopped ________ Chinese medicine instead.A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.studying79.Why do you want to the dogs first A.looks B.have a look C.see D.look80.—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing.—Yes, they are looking forward to visiting China soon.A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.B【解析】句意:我更喜歡早起,這樣我就能有足夠的時間讀英語。考查非謂語動詞。prefer to do sth.是固定短語,意為“更喜歡做某事”,所以此處應用動詞不定式to get。故選B。2.A【解析】句意:我們不能在課堂上使用手機,因為我們需要集中精力學習。考查非謂語動詞。focus集中,動詞原形;focuses集中,動詞三單;focusing集中,動名詞;focused集中,動詞過去式/過去分詞。根據“need to...”可知此處為動詞短語need to do,意為“需要做某事”,故選A。3.B【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去購物嗎 ——是的,我很樂意。考查固定句型。Would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事嗎”,該句型是固定句型,其中,不定式作賓語。故選B。4.C【解析】句意:——你將來想在哪里工作?——我不確定。可能北京或上海。考查動詞不定式作賓語。would like to do sth.愿意做某事,為固定搭配,即would like后只能接動詞不定式作它的賓語。故選C。5.B【解析】句意:在新學校,我想交一些新朋友。考查非謂語動詞。根據want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,應用不定式作賓語。故選B。6.D【解析】句意:誰想要給我們講一個故事?考查動詞辨析及動詞不定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事,樂意做某事”,由此可知本空應選填動詞不定式,排除A項和B項。say說,講,強調說話的內容;tell告訴,講述。tell sb. a story“給某人講一個故事”。故選D。7.A【解析】句意:我希望在未來成為一名舞蹈家,因此我打算每天練習跳舞一個小時。考查非謂語。to be 成為,動詞不定式;being成為,現在分詞形式;dance 跳舞,動詞原形;to dance 跳舞,動詞不定式;to dancing錯誤形式。第一空,考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空處需要不定式做賓語,故填to be;第二個空,考查plan to do sth“計劃做某事”,此處要不定式作賓語,故填to dance。故選A。8.A【解析】句意:我的朋友喜歡讀書。考查非謂語動詞。read閱讀;reads三單形式;reading動詞的形式;to read動詞不定式。like to do sth喜歡做某事;故用動詞原形。故選A。9.D【解析】句意:——Tom決定了去海灘度假么?——是的,他真的很喜歡沙灘上柔軟的沙子。考查動詞不定式的用法。根據“He really likes the soft sand on the beach.”可知,問句指Tom已經決定了去沙灘上度假么,故排除AC;decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,空格處缺少動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。10.C【解析】句意:他的母親想去購物。考查不定式做賓語。want to do sth“想做某事”,此空用不定式做賓語;go shopping“去購物”。故選C。11.B【解析】句意:Jim,記得把我們的作業帶到這里來。考查動詞詞義辨析和動詞不定式的用法。take 帶去;bring 帶來。根據“here”可知,空格處指把作業帶來,故排除AC;remember to do sth.“記住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“記住做過某事”。根據語境指這件事還沒做,故用動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。12.A【解析】句意:Sandy家附近有一個新圖書館。她計劃在她的空閑時間在那里讀書。考查非謂語動詞。根據“She plans”可知,此處考查plan to do sth“計劃做某事”這一固定搭配,所以此處應用動詞不定式to read。故選A。13.A【解析】句意:陳軍在觀看這部激動人心的電影之后,決定成為一名軍人。考查動詞搭配。become成為。根據空格前decided可知本題考查固定搭配decide to do sth.,故空格處應填動詞不定式,故選A。14.D【解析】句意:明天不要忘記把你的作業帶到這。考查非謂語動詞。bring帶來,forget to do sth忘記要做某事;forget doing sth忘記做過某事,根據空后的“your homework here tomorrow”可知,應該是明天不要忘記把你的作業帶到這,用動詞不定式作賓語,故選D。15.B【解析】句意:猴子不喜歡整天躺著。考查動詞短語搭配。lie躺,動詞原形;to lie躺,動詞不定式;is lying正在躺,現在進行時;lies躺,第三人稱單數形式。“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”表示“喜歡做某事”。lie down意為“躺下”,這里用“like to lie”符合語法規則。故選B。16.A【解析】句意:在客人到來之前我們需要打掃聚會的屋子。考查動詞不定式。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,因此此處應用“clean”。故選A。17.B【解析】句意:我希望這個星期天能和我的朋友一起參觀歷史博物館。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth.希望做某事,動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。18.A【解析】句意:她希望像你父親一樣成為一名醫生。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故選A。19.C【解析】句意:——李女士每天工作太久了。——我認為是這樣。她需要好好休息。考查need的用法。need作情態動詞,后接動詞原形,無時態變化,排除A選項。need作實義動詞,后接動詞不定式作賓語,有時態變化,主語she是第三人稱,動詞用三單形式,排除B選項。need doing sth是主動表被動,需要休息無被動之意,排除D選項,故選C。20.A【解析】句意:他決定成為一名像莫言那樣的偉大作家。考查非謂語動詞及動詞辨析。be成為;have有。固定搭配:decide to do sth“決定做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,排除B和C選項。根據“a great writer like Mo Yan”可知,是成為一名像莫言那樣的作家,故選A。21.A【解析】句意:你想買一輛新自行車作為生日禮物嗎?考查非謂語。buy買。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,此處不定式作賓語。故選A。22.C【解析】句意:他感覺不舒服,因此決定回家。考查動詞不定式。decide to do sth.表示“決定做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。23.B【解析】句意:她很擅長彈鋼琴。明年她又要學畫畫。考查動詞不定式作賓語。learn to do“學習做某事”,故選B。24.C【解析】句意:——你早餐想吃面條嗎?——當然,我早餐很喜歡吃面條。考查動詞短語、非謂語動詞。英語would like to do sth意為“想要做某事”,可知空格1填不定式;like doing sth意為“喜歡做某事”,可知空格2填動名詞;故選C。25.A【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?——抱歉。但我喜歡在家看電視。考查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定詞組;enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,固定詞組。故選A。26.A【解析】句意:杰瑞喜歡唱歌。他想成為像宋祖英一樣偉大的歌手。考查非謂語動詞。want后接動詞不定式,be意為“成為”,want to be+名詞表示“想成為……”。故選A。27.D【解析】句意:我姐姐通常敢于去教師辦公室問老師一些問題。考查非謂語動詞。由“My sister usually dares…to the teachers’ office”可知,此處的dare“敢于”為實義動詞,dare to do sth敢于做某事,故此處應為動詞不定式to go作賓語。故選D。28.B【解析】句意:——你剛才看到黑板上的英語單詞了嗎?——是的,但是我忘了寫下來了。你能告訴我是什么嗎?考查非謂語。forget doing“忘記做過”;forget to do“忘記去做”。根據“Can you tell me what they were ”可知,忘了寫下來了,事情未做,因此用動詞不定式;故選B。29.A【解析】句意:——您打算在今年暑假做什么?——我希望能去一些有趣的地方。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故選A。30.B【解析】句意:康康想了解更多關于我的學校生活。考查動詞不定式。want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”,因此用動詞不定式to know。故選B。31.B【解析】句意:麗薩計劃下周畫一幅新的畫。考查動詞不定式。draw動詞原形;to draw動詞不定式;drawing動名詞。表示“計劃做某事”用plan to do表示,此處用to draw。故選B。32.A【解析】句意:這個小偷決定改變他的生活,并承諾成為一個更好的人。考查動詞的固定搭配和習慣用法。decide to do sth.決定去做某事,不定式作“decide”的賓語。故選A。33.A【解析】句意:——你空閑時間喜歡做什么?——我喜歡讀書。考查非謂語動詞。like to do sth.“喜歡做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。34.A【解析】句意:Cindy喜歡音樂,她希望成為一個音樂家。考查非謂語動詞。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。35.A【解析】句意:彼得,記得把這個故事讀給你妹妹聽。她一定對它感興趣。考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth意為“記得去做某事”,事情還沒有做;remember doing sth意為“記得做了某事”,事情已經做了。根據“She must be interested in it.”可知事情還沒有做。故選A。36.A【解析】句意:記得在家做你的作業。考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth.“記住做某事”,事情還未做;remember doing sth.“記得做某事”,事情已經做了。“作業”還沒有做,故用動詞不定式。故選A。37.B【解析】句意:我們希望打得好,以便我們有更多粉絲觀看比賽。考查不定式用法。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,不定式作賓語。故選B。38.D【解析】句意:——你想去西藏度假嗎?——是的,我想去。考查非謂語動詞。want to do sth“想去做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故選D。39.B【解析】句意:你最好盡量別再遲到了。考查不定式否定式。根據句意可知,此處指“盡量不要遲到”,try to do sth意為“盡力做某事”,其否定式try not to do sth意為“盡量不做某事”,故選B。40.C【解析】句意:我很遺憾不得不這樣做,但我別無選擇。考查非謂語動詞。regret to do sth.“遺憾做某事”,空格處填動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。41.C【解析】句意:請記得明天把作業帶到學校來。考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth記得做某事(未做);remember doing sth記得做某事(已做)。根據題干“your homework to school tomorrow”可知,此處是提醒對方明天把作業帶到學校來,“帶來”的動作還未發生,應用remember to do sth。故選C。42.C【解析】句意:——辛迪,你出去的時候別忘了穿外套。今天太冷了。——好的,我會的。考查非謂語動詞。wear穿,動詞原形;wears 動詞三單;to wear 動詞不定式;wearing 動名詞或現在分詞。forget to do sth. 表示 “忘記做某事”,此事未做;forget doing sth. 表示 “忘記做過了某事”,此事已做。根據“don’t forget...your coat when you go out.”可知,此處表示還未做,需用動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。43.A【解析】句意:彼得在學校工作很忙,但他從未忘記每天鍛煉。考查非謂語動詞。be busy doing sth忙于做某事,排除B和C選項。forget to do sth忘記去做某事;forget doing sth忘記做過某事。根據“but he never forgets … exercise every day”可知,不會忘記去做鍛煉,動詞不定式作賓語,故選A。44.C【解析】句意:我們都喜歡和露西交朋友,因為她是個好女孩。考查動詞短語和動詞不定式作賓語。分析“We all like to…with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.”可知,此處構成“make friends”短語,意為“交朋友”;此處用于“like to do sth”短語中,使用動詞不定式作賓語,故選C。45.C【解析】句意:我父親昨天沒有工作,他主動提出帶我去博物館。考查非謂語動詞。offer to do sth.“主動提出做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。46.C【解析】句意:玲玲主動提出帶貝蒂去這個茶館,因為它很有名。考查非謂語動詞。根據短語offer to do sth.“主動提出做某事”可知,空格處應選動詞不定式。故選C。47.C【解析】句意:記得保存文件,并為其命名。考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth.記得去做某事,表示事情還未做;remember doing sth.記得做過某事,表示事情已經做過。根據“Remember ... the document (文件) and write a name for it.”可知,此處是指記得要保存文件,事情還未做,用不定式作賓語。故選C。48.C【解析】句意:他在學校工作很忙,但他從不忘記每天給媽媽打個電話。考查非謂語動詞。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;排除BD;forget to do sth.“忘記要做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事”。此處是沒有忘記去做某事,用forget to do sth.,排除A。故選C。49.B【解析】句意:——很多老人都很孤獨。我們能做些什么來幫助他們?——我想去老人之家和他們聊聊。考查非謂語。visit參觀,動詞原形;to visit參觀,動詞不定式;visiting參觀,現在分詞或動名詞形式;根據句意理解可知,這里表達的是“想要做某事”,英語是want to do sth.,是用不定式作賓語,所以這里應該用to visit,故選B。50.B【解析】句意:他們盡量不發出任何聲音,因為已經是半夜了。考查動詞不定式的否定式。try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,結合“because it was midnight”可知,此處是指盡量不發出聲音,所以要用動詞不定式的否定形式,try not to do sth.表示“盡量不做某事”。故選B。51.D【解析】句意:他夜以繼日地工作,努力提前完成任務。考查非謂語動詞。try to do sth.“努力做某事”,try doing sth.“嘗試做某事”;根據“the task ahead of time”可知,此處是說努力提前完成任務。故選D。52.B【解析】句意:放學后我想和你一起回家。考查動詞短語。go to school去上學;go home回家。根據“after school”可知是放學后,因此排除選項A和D;“想要做某事”是“want to do sth.”,題干里已經有“to”了,因此用“go home”即可。故選B。53.C【解析】句意:他迫不及待地想騎他的新自行車。考查非謂語動詞。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故選C。54.D【解析】句意:——咱們現在一起吃蛋糕吧!——抱歉,我想要先許愿。考查非謂語動詞。句中包含“想要做某事”這個短語,即“would like to do sth.”,故選D。55.B【解析】句意:瑪麗,如果你保證在我辦公室里保持安靜,你就可以留在這里。考查非謂語動詞。根據“promise … quiet”可知,promise to do sth.“保證做某事”,表示還沒做;promise doing sth.“保證做某事”,表示已經做了;根據“if you promise … quiet in my office, you can stay here.”可知,此處表示還沒做,因此此處應用不定式作賓語。故選B。56.B【解析】句意:——記住上課不要遲到。——好的,我會的。考查非謂語動詞。remember (not) to do sth.記住(不)要做某事,remember doing sth.記得做過某事;結合語境可知,第一句提醒對方記住上課勿要遲到,所以用“remember not to do sth.”。故選B。57.A【解析】句意:記得為聚會買些花。考查非謂語。remember to do sth.記住去做某事,事情還沒有做;remember doing sth.記得做過某事,事情已經做完。此句為祈使句,表示建議和請求,應是事情還沒有做,故選A。58.B【解析】句意:——媽媽,我能和朋友踢足球嗎?——當然,但你需要先完成作業。考查動詞need的用法。need作情態動詞時,后接動詞原形(但此處需表示“必須”的強制語氣,且情態動詞need多用于否定/疑問句);need to“需要做某事”,為實義動詞結構,后接不定式;don’t need不需要,實義動詞。根據“...finish your homework first”可知此處表示“需要先完成作業”,是實義動詞結構。故選B。59.D【解析】句意:走了這么長時間的路,你一定很累了。為什么不停下來休息一下呢?句意:考查非謂語動詞。由前句“You must be tired after walking for a long time.”可知,此句是說走了這么長時間的路,一定很累了,要停下來休息一下。stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。故選D。60.A【解析】句意:她說她希望看到她的兒子。考查非謂語動詞。表達“希望做某事”用“hope to do”。故用動詞不定式“to see”。故選A。61.A【解析】句意:我很遺憾看到這么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨。考查非謂語動詞。regret to do sth.“遺憾要做某事”,regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。根據“so many people suffer from COVID-19”可知,看到這么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨,感覺很遺憾,用regret to do sth.。故選A。62.D【解析】句意:——記得放學后打掃教室。——好的。我會的。考查非謂語動詞。短語remember to do sth.記得(去)做某事(這件事還沒有做),remember doing sth.記得做了某事(這件事已經做了)。根據“after school.”以及回答“OK….”可知這件事沒有做,第一個空格處應用to clean;第二空所在句子是個省略句,表示將會做,用一般將來時。故選D。63.B【解析】句意:——露西,你對即將到來的假期有什么計劃嗎?——我計劃去拜訪我的一個朋友。她家里將有一個茶話會。考查動詞不定式。根據“plan to do sth”表示為“計劃做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故選B。64.A【解析】句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起看電影嗎,莎莉?——我很想去,但是那時我得做作業。考查非謂語。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,固定搭配。故選A。65.D【解析】句意:——格林老師,我很抱歉。我把數學書落在家里了。——沒關系。記得明天帶來這。考查非謂語動詞。remember doing sth記得做過某事;remember to do sth記得要做某事。根據“remember … it here tomorrow”可知,提醒要記得帶數學書來,故選D。66.C【解析】句意:——周日你想要和我去看電影嗎?——是,我想要。那天我將是空閑的。考查would like的用法。would like“想要”,后續動詞不定式,其一般疑問句的肯定回答也用would like to,根據“I will be free that day”可知應是肯定回答,故選C。67.A【解析】句意:Mary感覺很糟糕,所以她決定去看醫生。考查動詞的時態和非謂語動詞的用法。根據“so she decided”可知,她感覺不舒服在看醫生之前,應用一般過去時,故第一空的動詞要用過去式,排除BC;decide to do sth.決定做某事,故選A。68.C【解析】句意:不要忘記把這封信寄給你的朋友考查非謂語動詞。forget to do忘記去做;forget doing忘記做過。根據“Don’t forget...the letter to your friend.”可知,此處指不要忘記寄信,表示事情未做。故選C。69.A【解析】句意:我計劃去上游泳課。我希望可以和你去游泳。考查hope to do sth結構。此處構成“hope to do sth”短語,翻譯為“希望去做某事”,所以應用動詞原形。故選A。70.B【解析】句意:丹尼爾總是樂于幫助有需要的人。考查非謂語動詞以及介詞短語。be ready to do sth“樂于做某事”,第一空填動詞不定式。in need“迫切需要”,固定搭配,故選B。71.D【解析】句意:——你愿意和我打籃球嗎?——不,我寧愿呆在家里看電視。考查非謂語和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事,固定短語,所以空處用動詞不定式;第二空考查would rather do sth.“寧愿做某事”,固定短語,所以空處用動詞原形。故選D。72.B【解析】句意:課文到此為止。現在讓我們繼續學習語法。考查非謂語。go on to do sth“繼續做不同的事情”,go on doing sth“繼續做同一件事”,根據“That’s all for the text.”以及“the grammar”可知,此處指“做不同的事情”,應用go on to do sth的結構,故選B。73.C【解析】句意:——自從她的父母去世后,她學會了照顧自己。——多好的女孩啊!考查動詞短語。give up放棄;look after照顧。根據“Since her parents died, she has learned…herself.”可知,應該是學會了“照顧自己”,排除AB;learn to do sth.表示“學會做某事”,因此設空處填不定式。故選C。74.C【解析】句意:當你晚上不回家的時候,不要忘記給你的父母打電話。考查非謂語。forget doing“忘記做過某事”,這件事已經做了;forget to do“忘記去做某事”,這件事還未做。根據“When you don’t go back home at night”可知,表示“不要忘記給你的父母打電話”,給父母打電話這件事還未做。故選C。75.B【解析】句意:這個年輕人拒絕回答這個問題。考查非謂語動詞。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語。故選B。76.A【解析】句意:——別忘了把你的書帶來這里。——好的,我會記住的。考查非謂語動詞和動詞辨析。bring帶來;take取走。根據空后的here和“I’ll remember that.”可知, 此處表示提醒對方不要忘記把書帶來這里,動詞短語forget to do sth.意為“忘記做某事”,所以空處應選動詞不定式to bring。故選A。77.A【解析】句意:對于愛讀書的人來說,書中有太多的寶藏,他們不斷地購買新書,迫不及待地想要閱讀。考查結果狀語從句和非謂語動詞。so+many/much+名詞+that“如此多……以至于”,固定用法,排除BD;再根據can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”可知,此處要用動詞不定式。故選A。78.A【解析】句意:——你現在在業余時間學習藝術嗎?——沒有。我已經停止學習藝術,轉而學習中醫了。考查動詞不定式。to learn“學習”,動詞不定式;learning動名詞或現在分詞;learn動詞原形;studying“學習”,動名詞或現在分詞。根據“Chinese medicine instead”可知,我沒有學習藝術,反而停下來去學習中醫了,應適用短語stop to do sth.“停下來去做另一件事情”。故選A。79.C【解析】句意:你為什么要先看狗?考查動詞詞義辨析和非謂語動詞。looks看,強調動作,不及物動詞look的三單形式,單三式;have a look看一看,后面跟賓語的話,需要家介詞at;see看見,強調結果,及物動詞,動詞原形;look看,強調動作,不及物動詞,動詞原形。想干某事:want to do sth.,故排除A項;又根據賓語“the dogs”可知,空處動詞應是及物動詞,故排除B、D項。故選C。80.A【解析】句意:——在法國很多學生希望參觀北京。——是的,他們期望很快參觀中國。考查動詞固定搭配。根據空前的動詞hope可以想到hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,visit“參觀,拜訪。故選A。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫