資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年譯林版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 3 To be a good learner核心語法:動名詞作主語或賓語一、動名詞的基本概念動名詞(Gerund)是動詞的-ing形式,具有名詞性質,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。本專題重點講解動名詞作主語和賓語的用法。二、動名詞作主語1. 基本結構動名詞(短語) + 謂語動詞(單數) + 其他 Swimming is good for health. Reading books makes me happy.2. 常見句型It is + 形容詞 + 動名詞(常用形容詞:useful, fun, difficult等) It is fun playing basketball. It is difficult learning a new language.3. 注意事項動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。 Playing sports are healthy. Playing sports is healthy.三、動名詞作賓語1. 接動名詞作賓語的動詞以下動詞后必須接動名詞(-ing)作賓語:常見動詞 例句enjoy(喜歡) I enjoy singing.finish(完成) She finished doing homework.practice(練習) They practice speaking English.mind(介意) Do you mind opening the window avoid(避免) He avoids eating junk food.suggest(建議) She suggested going to the park.keep(繼續) Keep trying!2. 接動名詞的短語以下短語后也接動名詞:常見短語 例句be good at(擅長) He is good at drawing.look forward to(期待) I look forward to seeing you.can't help(忍不住) She can't help laughing.feel like(想要) Do you feel like eating ice cream 3. 動名詞與不定式的區別部分動詞后既可接動名詞,也可接不定式,但意義不同:動詞 動名詞(doing) 不定式(to do)remember 記得做過某事(已做) 記得要做某事(未做)forget 忘記做過某事 忘記要做某事stop 停止正在做的事 停下來去做另一件事try 嘗試做某事 努力做某事例句對比: She stopped smoking.(戒煙) She stopped to smoke.(停下來去抽煙)四、易錯點與注意事項1、動名詞作主語時謂語用單數: Reading books are my hobby. Reading books is my hobby.2、介詞后必須用動名詞: She is interested in to dance. She is interested in dancing.3、部分動詞后只能接動名詞(如enjoy, avoid等): I enjoy to swim. I enjoy swimming.五、總結口訣"動名詞,-ing形,主語賓語都能行;作主語,謂單數,It is fun別忘記;作賓語,記動詞,enjoy, mind加-ing;介詞后,必-ing,at, of, for要小心!"1.Tony always finishes ________ his homework first.A.do B.to do C.doing2.Thank you for ________ to me.A.to write B.write C.writing D.to writing3.— What about ________ a birthday party for her — That sounds good!A.have B.has C.to have D.having4.— Can you sing a song for us, Mary — Sorry, I can’t. I am not good at ________.A.sing B.singing C.sings D.sung5.—The task must be hard, isn’t it —Of course. You don’t know how much difficulty we had ________ it.A.completed B.to complete C.completing D.been completed6.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.A.to give up B.not to give upC.to give it up D.not give it up7.We must make a contribution to________the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects8.It is said that thinking more can stop people ________ lazy.A.become B.from becoming C.to become D.became9.Thank you________ me.A.help B.for helping C.to help D.helps10.—How about ________ a kite with me in the park this afternoon —Sounds great!A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying11.Jenny left her home without __________ a word.A.said B.to say C.says D.saying12.We know that Billy enjoys ________ books very much.A.reads B.to read C.read D.reading13.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.A.have B.has C.to have D.having14.—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang15.The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away16.—Do you like ________ TV —No, I don’t.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched17.What about ________ those homeless kids(無家的孩子) A.helping B.to help C.helps D.help18.She practices ________ the piano every day because she wants to be a pianist.A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays19.—Mary, today is Saturday. How about _______ shopping —Good idea.A.go B.to go C.going D.will go20.Ma Yang said he had difficulty ________ with people in Britain.A.communicate B.in communicating C.to communicate D.with communicate21.— Sir, you don’t have to pay twice.— Oh, sorry. I forgot ________ for this just now.A.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid22.The children had great fun _________ games at the picnic.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play23.The boy spends too much time ________ computer games.A.in B.playing C.to play24.He kept trying all the time. At last he succeeded in ________ the final exam.A.pass B.passed C.passing D.psaaes25.You should give up _________. It’s bad for your health.A.smoking B.smoke C.to smoke D.to smoking26.—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me —Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understanding B.to understand C.understand D.understood27.Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A.play; is playing B.playing; plays C.playing; is playing28.—It’s great fun ________ in the yard with my parents.—Yes, I agree. We often have fun ________ together.A.to work; to work B.working; workingC.to work; working D.working; to work29.Don’t go ________ today. There are too many people in the pool.A.shopping B.shop C.swimming D.swim30.—Which activity do you find the most relaxing —I think ________ is very relaxing.A.listen to music B.listening to music C.to listen to music D.listened to music31.The headmaster is good at ________ jokes.A.tell B.to tellC.telling D.told32.My sister practices ________ the piano in the evening.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play33.If you stick ________hard at English, you must be successful in it.A.work B.to working C.to work D.to be working34.I look forward ________ back to work as soon as possible.A.go B.to go C.going D.to going35.I practice ________ football every day.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing36.Don’t be afraid of ________ when you learn something new.A.make mistakes B.to make mistakes C.made mistakes D.making mistakes37.Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problems ________ that small hotel.A.find B.to find C.finding D.found38.My sister is good at ________.A.to singing and danceB.sing and danceC.sing and dancingD.singing and dancing39.Ann wants to spend half an hour ________ exercise every day.A.to take B.takes C.taking D.took40.My mother spent all the morning ______ clothes.A.wash B.to wash C.washing D.washed41.We can save water by ________ the dripping taps.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.being fixed42.When I finish a football match, I enjoy on the ground.A.lie B.lying C.lies D.to lie43.— Remember ________the windows when you leave.— I remember ________ them just now.A.to close;closing B.to close;to close C.closing;to close D.closing;closing44.—Is there ________ in your homework —Not at all. I had no trouble ________ the maths problem.A.difficult anything, working out B.anything difficult, working outC.difficult anything, to work out D.anything difficult, to word out45.Jim suggested ________ a trip to Beijing this winter during his family discussion.A.take B.taking C.to take D.to taking46.Please stop ________! It should ________ in the cinema.A.smoking; not be allowed B.smoking; allowC.to smoke; not be allowed D.to smoke; doesn’t allow47.More and more people ________ skiing in the south of France now.A.want B.finish C.would like D.enjoy48.—How is your grandpa —He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.A.watch; go B.watching; going C.watch; going D.watching; go49.He had a great time ________ with his friend, and they had some time ________ about their study last Sunday.A.to talk; to talk B.talking; talking C.to talk; talking D.talking; to talk50.—They _________ about different places of interest in Beijing at present.—I’m sure they’ll have a great time _________ Beijing.A.talk; to visit B.are talking; visit C.talk; visiting D.are talking; visiting51.My brother usually spends one hour ________ his homework after school every day.A.do B.doing C.to do D.does52.He played a part in ________ the meeting.A.to have B.having C.has D.have53.—It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go ________.—Great. Let’s go.A.sun; ride B.sunny; riding C.cloudy; ride D.cloud; riding54.—I usually go there by train.—Why not try ________ by boat for a change A.go B.going C.went D.to go55.The air ________ is very serious now, so the government must prevent people from ________ it.A.pollute; pollution B.pollution; polluting C.pollution; to pollute D.pollution; pollution56.When did you start ________ French A.learn B.learning C.learnt D.to learning57.If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.A.improve, to practice B.improved, practicingC.improving, to practice. D.to improve, practicing58.—Do you like ________ in the pool —Yes, of course.A.swimming B.swim C.swims D.to swimming59.Do you like ________ A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swimming60.When class began, we stopped ____________ and listened to the teacher carefully.A.talking B.to talk C.talks D.talk61.—Did you spend two hours ________ TV last night —Yes.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.watch62.The middle exam is coming soon, so I’m busy ________ it these days.A.preparing with B.prepare with C.preparing for D.prepare for63.We kept ________ the field ________ a good harvest (收獲).A.to water; having B.watering; to have C.to water; to have D.watering; having64.—Thank you for ________ me ________ your party.—I’m glad you can come.A.invite; to go B.inviting; going C.inviting; to D.invite; to65.The little cat likes ________ the ball very much.A.plays B.play C.plays with D.playing with66.I can’t stay here for one more minute. I regret ________ to the village with you.A.come B.coming C.to come67.—My English is poor.—Don’t worry. You should practice ________ English as much as possible.A.speaking B.speak C.speak in D.spoken68.East or west, home is best. That’s why more and more people prefer ________ their parent ________ travelling during holidays.A.visiting; to going B.visiting; to go C.to visit; going D.to visit; to go69.—Not only I but also my brother ________ interested in playing a game called Black Myth, Wukong.—That’s really interesting. But playing too much ________ bad for our health.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is70.________ the dog play with the ball is very interesting.A.Watches B.Watching C.Watch D.Watched71.________ time with positive people ________ me stay positive.A.Spending; helps B.Spending; help C.Spend; helps72.—Why are you so sad —Because I miss _______ basketball with my friends.A.to play B.play C.playing D.played73.We won’t allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the rest room.A.smoking; smoking B.to smoke; to smokeC.smoking; to smoke D.to smoke; smoking74.—What about _________ Robert a basketball for his birthday party —Good idea! He plays basketball very ________.A.buying; well B.to buy; well C.buying; good D.to buy; good75.________ may cause cancer.A.Smoking B.Smoked C.Smoke D.To smoking76.—Which sport does he prefer, running or playing basketball —He ________.A.prefer running and walking B.prefers runningC.prefer walking D.prefer to run77.The film is so interesting. We couldn’t help ________.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing78.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing79.Her mother is busy ________ in the kitchen.A.to cook dinner B.cooking dinner C.cooking the dinner D.to cook the dinner80.I am looking forward to ________ my cousin. He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.A.seeing; will arrive B.seeing; arrives C.see; will arrive D.see; arrives/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:托尼總是先完成他的作業。考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定搭配。故選C。2.C【解析】句意:謝謝你給我寫信。考查非謂語動詞。Thank you for…意為“因……而感謝你”,for是介詞,其后應接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。因此,此處應用writing作介詞for的賓語。故選C。3.D【解析】句意:——給她開個生日派對怎么樣?——這個主意聽起來不錯!考查非謂語動詞。空格前“about”是介詞,故后面使用動詞的-ing形式。故選D。4.B【解析】句意:——瑪麗,你能為我們唱首歌嗎?——對不起,我不能。我不擅長唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“擅長做某事”,符合句意,故選B。5.C【解析】句意:——這個任務肯定很難,不是嗎?——當然難了。你不知道我們克服了多少困難。考查非謂語動詞。completed完成,過去式或過去分詞;to complete動詞不定式;completing動名詞;had been completed過去完成時。這里是固定詞組,have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有難度”,后跟動名詞,故選C。6.A【解析】句意:你最好讓你的弟弟放棄玩電腦游戲。這對于他有害。考查非謂語動詞。ask sb. to do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”;give up是動詞短語,give up doing sth.放棄做某事,動名詞作賓語。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“讓你的弟弟放棄玩電子游戲”。故選A。7.B【解析】句意:我們必須對保護環境做出貢獻。考查短語介詞的用法。根據固定用法“make a contribution to doing sth.”為做某事作出貢獻。故選B。8.B【解析】句意:據說多思考可以阻止人們變得懶惰。考查動詞的用法。become變得,變成;from becoming變成,動名詞形式;to become變成,不定式;became變成,過去式。根據“stop people”可知,此處是“stop sb. from doing sth.”結構,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故選B。9.B【解析】句意:謝謝你幫助我。考查非謂語動詞。thank sb. for doing sth.“感謝某人做某事”,固定短語,故此處應為“for+動名詞helping”。故選B。10.D【解析】句意:——今天下午和我一起在公園里放風箏怎么樣?——太好了。考查非謂語動詞作賓語。about“關于;對于”,是介詞;fly“飛;使飛翔”,動詞;動詞作介詞的賓語要用動名詞形式,即flying。故選D。11.D【解析】句意:珍妮一句話也沒說就離開了家。考查非謂語動詞。without是介詞,所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故選D。12.D【解析】句意:我們知道比利非常喜歡讀書。考查動名詞。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,空處應是reading。故選D。13.D【解析】句意:天氣溫暖,陽光明媚。正適合去野餐。考查非謂語動詞。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D。14.A【解析】句意:——藝術節要來了。這是一個展示自己的好機會。——你很會唱歌。 你將成為最受歡迎的明星。考查非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選A。15.B【解析】句意:新年即將來臨。邁克正考慮在墻上張貼一幅新畫。考查動詞詞組辨析。putting on穿上,上演;putting up張貼;putting in把……放進;putting away收起來。根據“a new picture on his wall”可知,此處表示“張貼”,應用短語put up。故選B。16.B【解析】句意:——你喜歡看電視嗎?——不,我不喜歡。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語like doing sth“喜歡做某事”。故選B。17.A【解析】句意:幫助那些無家可歸的孩子怎么樣?考查非謂語。about是介詞,后接doing形式,故選A。18.B【解析】句意:她每天練習彈鋼琴,因為她想成為一名鋼琴家。考查非謂語動詞。practice doing sth“練習做某事”,空處應該填play的ing形式playing。故選B。19.C【解析】句意:——瑪麗,今天是星期六。去購物怎么樣?——好主意。考查非謂語動詞。空前的about是介詞,后加動名詞作賓語,故選C。20.B【解析】句意:馬陽說他在英國與人們交流有困難。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困難”,communicate with sb.“與某人交流”。故選B。21.C【解析】句意:——先生,你不必付兩次款。——哦,對不起。我忘記剛才付過錢了。考查非謂語動詞。根據上文“you don’t have to pay twice”可知,此前已經付過錢,但是忘記了。forget doing sth.意為“忘記已經做過某事”,符合句意,故選C。22.C【解析】句意:孩子們在野餐時玩游戲玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。play玩,動詞原形;played動詞過去式;playing動名詞或現在分詞;to play動詞不定式。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很開心”,所以空處用動名詞形式。故選C。23.B【解析】句意:這個男孩花太多時間玩電腦游戲。考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。spend time on/doing sth 表示“花時間做某事”,結合選項,空格處應填動名詞playing。故選B。24.C【解析】句意:他一直在嘗試。最后他成功地通過了期末考試。考查非謂語動詞。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,固定表達,所以空處用動名詞作賓語,故選C。25.A【解析】句意:你應該戒煙。這對你的健康不好。考查動名詞作賓語。give up doing sth“放棄做某事”,smoking符合句意。故選A。26.A【解析】句意:——理解新詞對我來說有困難。你能幫助我嗎?——當然。你可以查閱詞典。考查非謂語動詞。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困難”。因此此處用動名詞形式。故選A。27.C【解析】句意:霍莉喜歡彈鋼琴而不喜歡拉小提琴。聽!她正在房間里彈鋼琴。考查非謂語及時態。prefer doing to doing“寧愿做……也不愿做……”,是固定短語,第一空用動名詞形式;結合“Listen!”可知,第二空用現在進行時結構,故選C。28.C【解析】句意:——和我的父母一起在院子里工作是很有趣的。——是的,我同意。我們經常在一起工作有樂趣。考查非謂語動詞。根據“It’s great fun…”可知,第一個空考查句型It’s adj. to do,表示“去做某事是怎么樣的”,所以先排除BD;第二個空根據“We often have fun…”可知,have fun doing表示“做某事有樂趣”。故選C。29.C【解析】句意:今天不要去游泳。游泳池里的人太多了。考查動詞辨析和固定搭配。swimming游泳,動名詞;shopping購物,動名詞;shop買東西,動詞;swim游泳,動詞。根據“too many people in the pool”可知,此處指“去游泳”。go swimming“去游泳”為固定搭配。故選C。30.B【解析】句意:——你覺得哪種活動最放松?——我認為聽音樂很放松。考查動名詞作主語。listen to music“聽音樂”,動詞短語;再根據“I think ... is very relaxing.”可知,此處是作主語,應用動名詞。故選B。31.C【解析】句意:校長擅長講笑話。考查非謂語動詞。be good at意為“擅長……”,其中at是介詞,介詞后常跟動詞的動名詞形式作賓語,tell的動名詞形式是telling,故選C。32.C【解析】句意:我妹妹晚上練習彈鋼琴。考查非謂語動詞。play動詞原形;plays第三人稱單數;playing動名詞/現在分詞;to play動詞不定式。practice doing sth“練習做某事”,固定搭配;故選C。33.B【解析】句意:如果你堅持努力學習英語,你一定會成功的。考查動詞短語。stick to doing sth. “堅持做某事”,固定短語,to是介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語。故選B。34.D【解析】句意:我期待著盡快回去工作。考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。look forward to doing sth.意為“期待做某事”,故選D。35.D【解析】句意:我每天練習踢足球。考查動名詞作賓語。play玩,動詞原形;plays玩,play的三單形式;to play玩,動詞不定式;playing玩,動名詞或現在分詞。根據“practice”可知此處應用動詞短語practice doing sth表示“練習做某事”。故選D。36.D【解析】句意:當你學習新東西時,不要害怕犯錯誤。考查非謂語動詞。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選D。37.C【解析】句意:拿著地圖,杰夫。那你找那家小旅館就不會有任何問題了。考查非謂語動詞。find找到,動詞原形;to find找到,不定式;finding找到,現在分詞或動名詞;found找到,動詞過去式。固定搭配have problem doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”,故用finding,故選C。38.D【解析】句意:我的妹妹擅長唱歌和跳舞。考查形容詞短語。be good at doing sth.表示“擅長做某事”,此處指擅長唱歌和跳舞,后接動名詞。故選D。39.C【解析】句意:Ann想要每天花半個小時鍛煉。考查現在分詞。spend time/money doing sth “花時間或金錢做某事”。故選C。40.C【解析】句意:我媽媽整個上午都在洗衣服。考查動詞短語的用法。spent為spend“花費”的過去式。 由題意可知,本題考查短語“花費時間做某事”,即“spend 時間 doing sth.”。故選C。41.B【解析】句意:我們可以通過修理滴水的水龍頭來節約用水。考查動名詞。fix修理,原形;fixing修理,動名詞;fixed修理,過去式;being fixed被修理。介詞by后跟動名詞,且為主動語態。故選B。42.B【解析】句意:當我結束一場足球比賽的時候,我喜歡躺在地上。考查非謂語動詞。lie躺,是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞為“enjoy”,意為“喜歡”,常用于句型enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,用動名詞作賓語。故選B。43.A【解析】句意:——你離開的時候記得要關窗。——我記得剛剛關了窗戶了。考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth“記得要做某事”;remember doing sth“記得做過某事”。根據第一個空后“...when you leave”可知,是提醒聽話人記得去關窗,因此remember to do sth符合題意;根據第二個空所在句子中“just now”可知,說話人記得剛才已經關了窗戶了,因此remember doing sth符合題意。故選A。44.B【解析】句意:——你作業上有什么困難嗎?——沒有,解這道數學題沒有問題。考查不定代詞與非謂語動詞。形容詞修飾不定代詞時要放在不定代詞的后面,所以第一個空應填anything difficult,排除A、C選項;have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”,固定詞組,其中in可以省略,所以第二個空應填working out,排除C、D選項。故選B。45.B【解析】句意:吉姆在他的家庭討論會時建議這個冬天去北京旅行。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Jim suggested ”可知,此處是固定短語suggest doing“建議做某事”。故選B。46.A【解析】句意:請停止吸煙!電影院內不允許吸煙。考查非謂語動詞、被動語態及否定句。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”。根據“Please stop...”可知,此處指停止吸煙;分析第二空所在句的句子結構可知,主語與謂語為邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(be done),解恨前半句可知,此處表示不允許吸煙,表示否定含義,應在情態動詞后加not。故選A。47.D【解析】句意:現在越來越多的人喜歡在法國南部滑雪。考查動詞辨析。want想要;finish結束;would like想要;enjoy享受。根據空后“skiing”為動詞ing形式及語境可知,此處應用enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故選D。48.C【解析】句意:——你爺爺怎么樣?——他很好。他過去晚飯后在家看電視,但現在他習慣了出去散步。考查動詞短語。watch觀看,動詞原形;go去,動詞原形;watching觀看,動名詞或現在分詞;going去,動名詞或現在分詞。used to do sth“過去常常做某事”,所以第一空應用動詞原形,排除選項B和D;be used to doing sth“習慣于做某事”,所以第二空用動名詞形式,所以排除選項A。故選C。49.D【解析】句意:他和朋友一起度過了愉快的時光,他們上周日還花了一些時間討論學習。考查非謂語動詞。第一個空使用的句型是have a great time doing sth.“做某事很開心”,因此此處用動名詞形式talking;第二個空是have time to do sth.,表示“有時間去做某事”。故選D。50.D【解析】句意:——他們目前正在討論北京的不同名勝景點。——我相信他們在游覽北京時會玩得很開心。考查動詞時態及非謂語動詞。根據“at present.”可知,第一空時態為現在進行時,其結構為be+doing,主語They為復數,be動詞用are;have a great time doing sth.“做某事很開心”,故第二個空填動名詞。故選D。51.B【解析】句意:我哥哥每天放學后通常花一個小時做作業。考查非謂語動詞。do做,動詞原形;doing做,動詞的ing形式;to do做,動詞不定式;does做,動詞的第三人稱單數形式。spend time doing sth“花費時間做某事”。故選B。52.B【解析】句意:他參加了這次會議。考查動名詞作賓語的用法。空處前有介詞in,所以后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,have的動名詞形式為having,故選B。53.B【解析】句意:——今天天氣晴朗。讓我們去騎車吧。——太好了。我們走吧。考查形容詞和非謂語動詞辨析。sun太陽,名詞;ride騎,動詞;sunny晴朗的,形容詞;riding騎馬/車,現在分詞或動名詞;cloudy多云的/陰天的,形容詞;cloud云,名詞。day是名詞,需用形容詞修飾作定語,前空可排除AD兩項;go riding表示“去騎馬/車”,用動名詞作賓語,是固定短語。故選B。54.B【解析】句意:——我通常乘火車去那里。——為什么不試試坐船去換換口味呢?考查非謂語動詞。try to do sth.“努力做某事”,try doing sth.“嘗試做某事”;根據“for a change”可知,此句是問為什么不嘗試坐船去,故選B。55.B【解析】句意:現在空氣污染很嚴重,所以政府一定要阻止人們污染空氣。考查名詞和非謂語動詞。pollute污染,動詞;pollution污染,名詞;polluting現在分詞或動名詞;to pollute不定式。根據“The air... is”可知,第一空應用名詞,在句中作主語;又根據“prevent people from”可知,介詞from后接動名詞。故選B。56.B【解析】句意:你什么時候開始學法語?考查動名詞作賓語。固定搭配start doing sth表示“開始做某事”,空處需填動名詞,作賓語,learn“學習”,動詞。故選B。57.D【解析】句意:如果你想要改善你的發音,堅持每天練習。考查非謂語。want to do sth“想要做……”;keep on doing sth“堅持做……”,都是固定短語。所以第一空用不定式;第二空用動名詞。故選D。58.A【解析】句意:——你喜歡在泳池游泳嗎?——是的,當然。考查動詞用法。動詞短語like doing sth表示“喜歡做某事”,此空為swim的動名詞作賓語。故選A。59.B【解析】句意:你喜歡游泳嗎?考查非謂語動詞。swim游泳,動詞原形;swimming為swim的動名詞或現在分詞形式;swims為swim的三單形式;to swimming為動詞不定式。like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,動詞短語。故選B。60.A【解析】句意:上課開始時,我們停止了說話,認真聽老師講課。考查非謂語動詞。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth.表示“停下來去做某事”。根據“listened to the teacher carefully”可知,此處表示停止說話,應用stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。故選A。61.B【解析】句意:——你昨晚花了兩個小時看電視嗎?——是的。考查非謂語。此處是固定結構spend time doing sth“花費時間做某事”,空處用動名詞形式,故選B。62.C【解析】句意:期中考試很快要到了,因此這些天我忙著準備考試。考查非謂語動詞及動詞短語。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”,動名詞作賓語,排除B和D;prepare for sth表示“為……做準備”。故選C。63.B【解析】句意:我們一直灌溉田野是為了獲得一個好的收成。考查非謂語動詞。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,第一空使用動名詞作賓語,故 A、C兩項錯誤;第二空應用動詞不定式來表示目的,故D項錯誤。故選B。64.C【解析】句意:——謝謝你邀請我參加你的聚會。——我很高興你能來。考查動詞短語及動名詞。動詞詞組invite sb. to...“邀請某人去……”;thank you for (doing) sth.“為某事而感謝某人”,for后要用動名詞或名詞。故選C。65.D【解析】句意:這只小貓非常喜歡玩球。考查動詞搭配。play玩;play with sth.和……一起玩。根據likes“喜歡”可知,本題考查like doing sth. 喜歡做某事;根據the ball“球”可知,此處考查play with sth.,故選D。66.B【解析】句意:我一分鐘都待不下去了。我后悔跟你來村里。考查非謂語動詞。根據“I can’t stay here for one more minute.”可知,是已經來到這里,因此空處表示對做過的事后悔,應用regret doing sth表示“后悔做過某事”。故選B。67.A【解析】句意:——我的英語很差。——不用擔心。 你應該盡可能多地練習說英語。考查非謂語動詞。根據“You should practice…English as much as possible.”可知,practice doing sth.意為“練習做某事”,因此此處用“speaking”。故選A。68.A【解析】句意:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。這就是為什么越來越多的人在假期期間更喜歡看望父母而不去旅行。考查非謂語動詞。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事,更喜歡做某事”,故第一空用visiting,第二空用to going。故選A。69.D【解析】句意:——不僅我而且我弟弟也對玩一個叫《黑神話悟空》的游戲感興趣。——那真的很有趣。但是玩得太多對我們的健康有害。考查主謂一致。not only ... but also連接的并列主語,謂語動詞的數應遵循“就近原則”,空一處就近的主語是三單my brother,be用is;根據“But playing too much”可知,空二處是動名詞作主語,謂語動詞也用三單。故選D。70.B【解析】句意:看狗玩球很有趣。考查非謂語動詞。根據“is”可知,句中已有謂語,且句子缺少主語,結合選項可知,此處應用動名詞作主語。故選B。71.A【解析】句意:與積極的人共度時光幫助我保持積極。考查動名詞作主語和主謂一致。句中缺少主語,動名詞“Spending”作主語,謂語用單數“helps”。故選A。72.C【解析】句意:——你為什么如此悲傷?——因為我錯過了和朋友們一起打籃球。考查動詞短語。miss doing sth表示“錯過做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故選C。73.C【解析】句意:我們不允許在電影院吸煙,但你可以在休息室吸煙。考查非謂語動詞。根據“allow doing sth.(允許做某事)”可知,第一空應填動名詞smoking作賓語;又根據“be allowed to do sth.(被允許做某事)”可知,第二空應填動詞不定式to smoke作主語補足語。故選C。74.A【解析】句意:——給羅伯特的生日派對買個籃球怎么樣?——好主意!他籃球打得很好。考查非謂語動詞和副詞修飾動詞。about是介詞,其后加動名詞作賓語;第二處用副詞修飾動詞。故選A。75.A【解析】句意:吸煙可能引起癌癥。考查非謂語動詞。情態動詞may前應是主語,smoke是動詞,應用動名詞作主語。故選A。76.B【解析】句意:——他喜歡哪項運動,跑步還是打籃球?——他喜歡跑步。考查選擇疑問句。根據“Which sport does he prefer, running or playing basketball ”可知,此處回答應在“running or playing basketball”中選一個,排除A/C選項;此處是prefer doing sth“更喜歡做某事”,故選B。77.D【解析】句意:這部電影太有趣了。我們忍不住笑了。考查非謂語動詞。can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事,此處需用動名詞作賓語。故選D。78.C【解析】句意:經常聽到那個女孩在音樂室練習唱歌。她的聲音聽起來很美。考查非謂語動詞。此處是be heard to do sth.被聽見做某事;而practice 后跟動名詞作賓語,即:practice doing sth.練習做某事。故選C。79.B【解析】句意:她媽媽在廚房忙著做晚飯。考查非謂語動詞和冠詞用法。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;三餐類名詞前用零冠詞,cook dinner做完飯。故選B。80.B【解析】句意:我很期待見到我的堂兄。如果他到北京,他會給我打電話的。考查非謂語動詞和一般現在時。第一個空是look forward to doing sth.意為“期待做某事”需用動名詞,排除C、D;第二個空的主句是一般將來時,而if是引導條件狀語從句的,符合“主將從現”原則,所以用一般現在時;主語he是單數,因此謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫