資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年譯林版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 3 To be a good learner核心語法:形容詞的比較級一、基本概念形容詞的比較級用于比較兩個人或事物的性質、程度或數量差異。基本結構:A + be + 形容詞比較級 + than + B(A比B更...)二、形容詞比較級的構成1. 規則變化構成規則 原級 比較級 例句一般單音節詞 + -er tall taller Tom is taller than Mike.以e結尾 + -r nice nicer This dress is nicer than that one.輔音+y結尾 → 變y為i + -er happy happier She looks happier today.重讀閉音節(輔+元+輔)→ 雙寫末尾輔音 + -er big bigger This box is bigger than that one.多音節詞(≥3音節)→ more + 原級 beautiful more beautiful This park is more beautiful than that one.2. 不規則變化原級 比較級 例句good/well better Your English is better than mine.bad/ill worse His cold is worse today.many/much more I have more books than you.little less She has less time than me.far farther(距離)/further(程度) The station is farther than I thought.三、比較級的用法1. 基本句型A + be + 比較級 + than + B This movie is more interesting than that one. My room is cleaner than yours.Which is + 比較級, A or B (A和B哪個更...?) Which is heavier, the elephant or the tiger 2. 比較級的修飾詞可在比較級前加以下詞表示程度:much/a lot/far(...得多) This book is much more useful.a little/slightly(稍微...) Today is a little colder than yesterday.3. 比較對象的對等性比較對象必須一致: My hair is longer than my sister. My hair is longer than my sister's.四、易錯點突破1、雙音節詞的特殊情況以-y, -er, -ow, -le結尾的雙音節詞通常加-er: happy → happier clever → cleverer其他雙音節詞多用more: modern → more modern2、避免重復比較 This one is more better. This one is better.3、than后接代詞的形式口語中常用賓格: She is taller than me.正式用語用主格+動詞: She is taller than I (am).五、總結口訣"比較級,比高低,單音節詞加-er;輔音+y要變i,重讀閉音雙寫記;多音節詞不用愁,more放前就可以;不規則變化特殊記,good變better別忘記!"1.Which one is______,the red one or the blue one A.biger B.big C.bigger D.biggest2.We try to use new types of energy because they cost________ and produce________ pollution.A.more; less B.more; more C.less; more D.less; less3.—Do you watch mini dramas —I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular4.Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest5.—Is that girl Amy —No, that’s Wendy. Amy is ________ than Wendy.A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest6.Which season do you like ________, winter or summer A.better B.best C.good D.well7.This university is ________ than our school.A.biger B.more big C.the biggest D.bigger8.Which is ________, English or Chinese A.interesting B.interestinger C.more interesting D.most interesting9.Peter has become much _______ than before and needs bigger clothes now.A.heavy B.heavily C.more heavily D.heavier10.It is ________ to swim in winter than in summer because the water is too cold.A.safer B.more difficult C.easier D.better11.—Mary, how are you feeling today —Much ________. I can’t even walk on the ground.A.better B.worse C.healthier D.happier12.The new road in this town is three times _________ than before.A.wide B.wider C.widest13.Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest14.Noise pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious15.Jim is ________ than Peter.A.tall B.taller C.the tallest16.This year my 8-year-old son is ________ than he was last year.A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter17.Our hometown is getting ________. We are proud of it.A.more and more rich B.rich and richC.richer and richer D.more and more richer18.Tom has ________ than Sam.A.short hair B.shorter hairC.a short hair D.shorter hairs19.Mum, there’s ________ milk in my glass than in his. I need more.A.little B.less C.much D.more20.—How are you feeling now, Jim —I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks.A.more better B.more well C.much better D.much well21.Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest22.—What do you think of his teaching —No one teaches ________ than him.A.good B.well C.better D.the best23.Mike’s room is ________ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.three time24.To live a green life, we should try to save _________ energy and produce _________ pollution.A.much;little B.more;less C.many;few D.more;fewer25.________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.A.The more;the less B.The more;the moreC.The more;the fewer D.The less;the fewer26.The cake will have a better taste if the baker makes it a little ________.A.soft B.softer C.softest D.the softest27.Everyone is playing a role in making the city ________ beautiful.A.much and much B.more and more C.most and most D.very and very28.—How is your cold, Tom Did you take the medicine —Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best29.— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English — Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best30.The weather today is even ________ than yesterday.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst31.Jogging is ________ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest32.Many people want to lose weight by being on a diet, but in fact they should do ________ exercise.A.fewer B.few C.more D.less33.—Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs —Yes. He is the winner of I Am a singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a _________ voice.A.better B.best C.more D.most34.—Who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam —Mike is. He is good at running.A.faster B.slower C.weaker35.The boy looks ________ than my brother.A.tallest B.tall C.taller D.the taller36.Tony goes to school ________ than any other student in his class.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest37.There’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one.A.high B.cheaper C.higher D.lower38.—How was your interview for the work —Oh, I couldn’t feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A.bad B.better C.worse D.good39.Linda is ________ one of the two American girls. I think you can find her easily.A.tallest B.the tallerC.the tallest D.tall40.Which scarf is ________, this one or that one A.well B.good C.better D.best41.Lucy runs much faster than ________in her class.A.any other girl B.any girl C.all girls D.every girl42.People in my hometown live a ________ life because of the care of the local government.A.happier and happier B.poorer and poorerC.more and more happily D.more and more poorly43.Don’t worry. Your mother will get__________.A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well44.My brother is very fat. The doctor asks him to ________ and exercise more.A.eat more B.eat much C.eat less D.eat little45.Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting46.In my opinion, my son is ________ in his approach to people than me.A.much more modest B.even modest C.less modest D.more much modest47.—If you eat ________ rich food and do ________ sports, you can keep fit.—OK, thank you.A.little;many B.less;more C.fewer;more D.few;many48._____________you study, the better grades you will get.A.Hard B.Harder C.The harder D.The hardest49.Jack gets up________than his brother.A.early B.more early C.earlier D.earliest50.The way is very expensive. Can scientists find a ______way to do it A.more expensive B.cheap C.more cheap D.less expensive51.Listen to your teachers carefully, and your scores (成績)will be __________.A.good and good B.well and well C.better and better D.good and better52.My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school.A.young; too; to B.younger; enough; toC.younger; too; to D.young; so; that53.—Which is _______, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River —The Yangtze River, of course. It is the _______ river in China.A.long; longer B.longer; longestC.longer; longer D.longest; longer54.—How can I get a high mark in the coming exam —The ________ you write, ________ mistakes you will make.A.more careful; the fewer B.more careful; the lessC.more carefully; the fewer D.more carefully; the less55.He felt much ________. Don’t worry about him.A.well B.good C.better D.the best56.Her room is ________ than ________.A.bigger, my B.biger, my C.bigger, mine D.biger, mine57.—Our country ________ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ________.A.has changed; well B.changed; good C.has changed; better58.We’ll try our best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people.A.few; little B.less; less C.less; fewer D.fewer; less59.The weather in Jiangsu is ________ than ________ in Shanghai.A.very hot; that B.even hotter; thoseC.much hotter; that D.more hot; those60.—Could you buy me a computer like this, Dad —Sure. We can buy________ one than this, but _______ this.A.a better, better than B.a worse, as nice asC.a more expensive, so nice as D.a cheaper, as nice as61.I think a flood is ______ than a rainstorm, and a typhoon is ______ of the three.A.dangerous; more dangerous B.more dangerous; the most dangerousC.the most dangerous ; more dangerous D.dangerous; most dangerous62.—What do you think of the film —It’s ________ than the one I saw last week. It nearly made me sleep.A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.the least interesting63.Ben and Bill are tall boys, and Ben is ________ of the two.A.taller B.tall C.the tallest D.the taller64.If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much happier time65.He eats ________ food than his friend, but he is ________ than his friend.A.less, thinner B.fewer, thinnerC.less, fatter D.fewer, fatter66.The ________ you check, the ________ mistakes you will make.A.carefully; few B.more carefully; fewerC.carefully; fewer D.more carefully; few67.There are ________ apples in this basket than in that one.A.less B.fewer C.a few D.a little68.She took some medicine and felt _________ better than yesterday.A.very B.more C.pretty D.much69.Jim is funnier than ________ in his class.A.any other boys B.any boy C.any other boy D.all the boys70.Unit Three is ________ than Unit Two.A.much difficult B.most difficult C.difficult D.much more difficult71.He invited ________ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came.A.more thanB.at leastC.fewer than72.—I often see you _______ in the park, why —I'm too fat. I want to make myself _______.A.run; thinner B.run; thin C.to run; thin D.to run; thinner73.—This blue sweater is too big for me.—Will you please show me a ________ one A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest74.Sydney is bigger than ________ in Australia.A.other city B.any other city C.any city75.________ we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make.A.The more careful; the fewer B.More careful; the lessC.The more careless; the less D.More careless; fewer76.We must work harder next semester. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject.A.less;more B.less;less C.more;less D.more;fewer77.—I can’t afford the red coat. Could you show me something cheaper —What about the orange one The price is a little .A.lower B.higherC.cheaper D.more expensive78.Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.A.very more B.more much C.much more D.much least79.—Which country has the ________ population in the world —China. It’s a little ________ than that of India.A.most, most B.biggest, biggerC.more, most D.bigger, bigger80.Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class.A.any student’s B.any other student C.anyone else D.any other student’s/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:哪一個更大,紅色的那個還是藍色的?考查形容詞的比較級。big大的,是形容詞,bigger是其比較級(需要雙寫g),biger形式錯誤; biggest是其最高級,根據“the red one or the blue one”可知,這是兩者之間的比較,故用比較級。故選C。2.D【解析】句意:我們嘗試使用新型能源,因為它們成本更低且產生的污染更少。考查形容詞比較級。more更多的;less更少的。根據“because they cost...and produce...pollution.”可知,第一空:新型能源的優勢之一是成本較低,less修飾cost;第二空:新型能源的環保性體現在污染減少,pollution為不可數名詞,故用little的比較級less。故選D。3.B【解析】句意:——你看小短劇嗎?——我不太喜歡它們。但它們現在甚至比傳統的電視劇更受歡迎。考查形容詞比較級。popular受歡迎的,形容詞原級;more popular更受歡迎的,形容詞比較級;most popular最受歡迎的,形容詞最高級;the most popular最受歡迎的,形容詞最高級。根據句意和句中“than”可知,這里表示小短劇和傳統的電視劇兩者相比,應用比較級形式。故選B。4.B【解析】句意:今天比昨天涼爽多了。 真好!考查形容詞比較級。根據“than”可知此處需用形容詞比較級。故選B。5.B【解析】句意:——那個女孩是Amy嗎?——不,那是Wendy。Amy比Wendy瘦。考查形容詞比較級。根據“Amy is...than Wendy.”可知,空后是than“比”,空處應用比較級, thinner符合語境。故選B。6.A【解析】句意:——-冬季和夏季,你更喜歡哪個季節?考查副詞比較級。better更好的(地); best最好的(地); good好的,形容詞原級 ;well好,副詞原級。根據“winter or summer”有二個選擇項,可知此處填比較級;故選A。7.D【解析】句意:這所大學比我們的學校大。考查比較級。根據“than”可知,此處需用比較級,big的比較級是bigger。故選D。8.C【解析】句意:英語和漢語哪個更有趣?考查形容詞比較級。根據“English or Chinese”可知兩者之間的比較,應用比較級,故選C。9.D【解析】句意:Peter變得比以前更胖了,現在他需要更大的衣服。heavy重的;heavily沉重地,副詞;more heavily是副詞的比較級形式;heavier是形容詞的比較級。根據句意和空后的than before可知,這里應用比較級形式,先排除A和B。空前become是系動詞,這里應填形容詞形式,故選D。10.B【解析】句意:在冬天游泳比在夏天游泳更難,因為水太冷了。考查形容詞比較級的詞義辨析。safer更安全的;more difficult更難的;easier更容易的;better更好的。根據“because the water is too cold.”可知因為水太冷了,所以在冬天游泳比在夏天游泳更難。故選B。11.B【解析】句意:——瑪麗,你今天感覺怎樣?——更糟了。我甚至不能下地走路。考查形容詞比較級。better更好的;worse更壞的;healthier更健康的;happier更開心的。根據下文“I can’t even walk on the ground.”可知,情況比之前更糟糕。故選B。12.B【解析】句意:這個城鎮的新路比以前寬了三倍。考查形容詞比較級。than比,用于比較。根據“The new road in this town is three times…than before.”,可是句式為“……倍數+形容詞的比較級+than”;wide寬的,以不發音的e結尾,比較級加-r,即wider,故選B。13.B【解析】句意:當你口渴的時候,沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容詞比較級。由比較級的標志詞“than”可知,此處應使用形容詞比較級nicer。故選B。14.B【解析】句意:噪音污染變得比以前更嚴重了。我們必須采取措施來阻止它。考查形容詞比較級。serious嚴重的,形容詞原級;more serious更嚴重的,形容詞比較級;most serious最嚴重的,形容詞最高級(前面需加定冠詞the);the most serious最嚴重的,形容詞最高級。根據“than ever before”可知,此處應用形容詞的比較級形式。故選B。15.B【解析】句意:吉姆比彼得高。考查比較級。根據“than”可知空處應填形容詞比較級taller“更高的”,故選B。16.B【解析】句意:今年我8歲的兒子比去年高了。考查形容詞辨析及比較級。tall高的;taller更高的;short矮的;shorter更矮的。由“This year my 8-year-old son is…than he was last year”可知,今年比去年應該更高了。故選B。17.C【解析】句意:我們的家鄉正在變得越來越富饒,我們為此感到很驕傲。考查比較級。根據句意,此處為比較級結構“越來越……”,單音節為比較級+and+比較級,雙音節為more and more+原級,rich為單音節,比較級為richer;“越來越富饒”richer and richer。故選C。18.B【解析】句意:湯姆的頭發比山姆的短。考查比較級。根據“than”可知,需要比較級,排除A和C;頭發不可數,故選B。19.B【解析】句意:媽媽,我杯子里的牛奶比他的少。我需要更多。考查比較級。little小的;less較少的;much許多的;more更多的。根據空后的“than”可知,此處用比較級形式;根據“I need more.”可知,此處指我杯子里的牛奶比他的少。故選B。20.C【解析】句意:——吉姆,你現在感覺怎么樣?——我睡了一覺后感覺好多了。謝謝。考查比較級。well的比較級是better,排除B、D;much修飾比較級,故選C。21.B【解析】句意:許多人認為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康。考查形容詞比較級。根據“than”可知,應使用形容詞比較級,故選B。22.C【解析】句意:——你認為他的教學怎么樣?——沒有人比他教得更好。考查副詞比較級。根據“than”可知,此處應使用副詞比較級修飾動詞teaches,且“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級的含義。故選C。23.C【解析】句意:邁克的房間比我的大三倍。考查倍數的表達。根據空后的“than”可知,此處用比較級結構,名詞time表示“倍數”時,為可數名詞,因此“三倍”是three times,位于比較級前,其結構為:…times+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than …。故選C。24.B【解析】句意:為了過上綠色的生活,我們應該設法節約更多的能源和產生更少的污染。考查形容詞辨析。much原級,修飾不可數名詞;little原級,修飾不可數名詞;more,many和much的比較級,既可以修飾可數名詞,又可以修飾不可數名詞;less,little的比較級;many原級,修飾可數名詞;few原級,修飾可數名詞。題目中的“energy”和“ pollution”都是不可數名詞,所以排除C、D。根據語境可推斷出應用比較級形式。故選B。25.C【解析】句意:你越仔細,你犯的錯就會越少。考查比較級。the+比較級,the+比較級表示“越……,就越……”,根據“... careful you are, ... mistakes you will make.”可知,是越仔細,犯的錯誤越少,故排除選項B、D,mistakes是可數名詞的復數形式,用few的比較級fewer修飾,排除選項A。故選C。26.B【解析】句意:如果面包師把蛋糕做得軟一點,它的味道會更好。考查比較級的用法。根據“a better taste”提示可知,此處指“更軟味道更好”,用比較級。故選B。27.B【解析】句意:每個人都在為讓這座城市變得越來越美麗而發揮作用。考查比較級。根據“making the city...beautiful”可知,此處指“越來越漂亮”,即more and more beautiful。故選B。28.A【解析】句意:——湯姆,你的感冒怎樣了?你吃藥了么?——是的,一天三次。但是我認為變得更糟了。今天我頭疼了。考查形容詞的比較級。worse更糟;worst最糟;better更好;best最好。根據“I have a headache today.”可知情況變得更糟糕了,用比較級worse。故選A。29.C【解析】句意:——你更喜歡哪一個,中文還是英文?——中文。考查比較級。good好的;well好;bette更好;best最好。根據“Chinese or English ”可知此處是兩者比較,應用比較級,故選C。30.C【解析】句意:今天的天氣比昨天更糟糕。考查形容詞比較級。根據空后的“than”可知,此處用比較級形式。故選C。31.B【解析】句意:慢跑比許多運動都便宜——剛開始的時候,只需要一些舒適的運動服和好的跑鞋。考查形容詞比較級。cheap形容詞原級;cheaper形容詞比較級形式;cheapest形容詞最高級形式;the cheapest形容詞最高級。根據空后than的提示可知,空處應用比較級形式。故選B。32.C【解析】句意:許多人想通過節食來減肥,但實際上他們應該多做運動。考查代詞辨析。fewer更少,修飾可數名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數名詞;more更多;less更少,修飾不可數名詞。根據常識可知,減肥的人需要多運動,故選C。33.A【解析】句意:——你喜歡韓磊的歌曲嗎?——喜歡,他是《我是歌手第二季》的冠軍,我想不起任何有更好的嗓音的人了。考查形容詞比較級。better更好的;best最好的;more更多的;most最多的。根據“singer”可知表達的是好的嗓音。more和most均形容數量之多和程度之深,與句意不符。根據“He is the winner”可知“I can’t think of anyone”是“否定+比較級”表達最高級含義的句子,空處用比較級better,故選A。34.A【解析】句意:——誰跑得快,邁克還是薩姆?——邁克,他擅長跑步。考查形容詞的比較級。faster更快的;slower更慢的;weaker更弱的。根據“He is good at running”邁克擅長跑步,可知此處表達“更快的”,用faster。故選A。35.C【解析】句意:這個男孩看起來比我哥哥高。考查形容詞比較級。根據空后的“than”可知,此處應用比較級形式,比較級前不加定冠詞the。故選C。36.B【解析】句意:托尼比他班上任何其他的學生都早上學。考查比較級。固定搭配:A+be+比較級+than any other+單數名詞,表示“A比任何一個都……”,early的比較級是earlier,故選B。37.B【解析】句意:沒有必要給孩子買這么貴的外套。我想要便宜一點的。考查形容詞辨析。high高的;cheaper比較便宜的;higher更高的;lower較低級的。根據“There’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.”并結合選項可知,此處指想要更加便宜點的外套,兩者有比較的意思,應用比較級形式。故選B。38.C【解析】句意:——你工作面試怎么樣了?——哦,我感覺再糟糕不過了,他們問的大多數問題我都聽不懂。考查形容詞比較級。bad壞的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;good好的;根據“I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.”可知,情況不好,否定副詞+形容詞比較級,表示形容詞最高級。故選C。39.B【解析】句意:琳達是兩個美國女孩中較高的那個。我覺得你可以輕松找到她。考查形容詞比較級。根據“of the two American girls”可知,該句在兩者中進行比較,應使用比較級,特指較高的那個,故使用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。40.C【解析】句意:哪條圍巾更好,這條還是那條?考查形容詞比較級。well好地,副詞;good好的,形容詞;better更好的,比較級;best最好的,最高級。根據“this one or that one ”可知,此處是問兩者中哪個更好,暗含比較含義,需用比較級。故選C。41.A【解析】句意:露西比她班上的其他女孩跑得快得多。考查代詞辨析。any other指同一范圍內除了某人或某物之外的其他人或物,后跟單數名詞。any girl任何女孩,包含同一范圍內的所有人;all girls所有女孩;every girl每個女孩。根據“in her class”可知,露西與班里其他女孩進行比較,故選A。42.A【解析】句意:由于當地政府的關懷,我家鄉的人們生活得越來越幸福。考查比較級的用法。“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。happier and happier越來越幸福,形容詞比較級;poorer and poorer越來越貧窮,形容詞比較級;more and more happily越來越幸福,副詞比較級;more and more poorly越來越差,副詞比較級。根據“live a…life”可知,空處應填入形容詞修飾名詞,排除C和D選項;又由“because of the care of the local government”可知,此處表示人民過得越來越幸福。故選A。43.B【解析】句意:別擔心,你媽媽會變得越來越好的。考查形容詞比較級。“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”;根據“get”為系動詞,后要用形容詞作表語,此處指“人的身體變好”,故要用well來表示,well的比較級為better。故選B。44.C【解析】句意:我弟弟很胖。醫生要求他少吃并多運動。考查比較級。more更多;much很多;less更少;little很少。根據并列部分“exercise more”可知此處缺少比較級,根據“My brother is very fat”可知醫生的建議是少吃多運動,故選C。45.C【解析】句意:乘火車旅行比乘飛機慢。但它比坐飛機更有趣。考查形容詞比較級。interesting有趣的,原形;less interesting不那么有趣;more interesting更有趣的;most interesting最有趣的。根據“than”可知此處用比較級,排除AD;根據“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知雖然火車比較慢,但是它更有趣。故選C。46.A【解析】句意:在我看來,我兒子對人的態度比我謙虛得多。考查比較級。根據than可知,空處用比較級,排除B;much修飾形容詞比較級放其前,排除D;題目中沒有否定詞,C項“less modest”語義不符,排除C;A項“much more modest”符合,故選A。47.B【解析】句意:——-如果你少吃油膩的食物,多運動,你就能保持健康。——好的,謝謝。考查形容詞的比較級。根據下文“you can keep fit.”可知,此處是保持健康必須少吃油膩食物,多運動。 food是不可數名詞,用little的比較級less修飾;less是little的比較級,更少的;第二空sports是名詞復數,用many的比較級more修飾,do more sports“做更多的運動”。故選B。48.C【解析】句意:你學習越努力,你會得到的成績就越好。考查“the+比較級,the+比較級”結構。根據“the better grades you will get”可知,此處構成“the+比較級,the+比較級”結構,翻譯為“越……越……”。故選C。49.C【解析】句意:杰克比他的兄弟起得早。考查比較級。early早。根據than“比”可知,本題考查比較級,表示兩者之間的比較;early的比較級為earlier,故選C。50.D【解析】題意:這種方法非常貴,科學家能找到一個更便宜的嗎 考查形容詞的比較級。A項意為“更貴”;B項意為“便宜的”;C項為錯誤選項;D項意為“不太貴的”。根據“The way is very expensive.”可知,希望找出更加便宜的方法,與之形成比較。故選D。51.C【解析】句意:認真聽老師講課,你的成績將會越來越好。考查形容詞的比較級。形容詞的比較級+and+形容詞的比較級,表示“越來越……”,good的比較級是 better,better and better表示“越來越好”。故選C。52.C【解析】句意:我的弟弟比我小三歲。他太小了而不能去上學。考查形容詞比較級及副詞用法。根據“than”一詞可知,空處需填比較級,故排除選項A和D;根據“...young...go to school”可知,空處是指“太小而不能上學”,需用too...to...結構,表示“太……而不能……”。故選C。53.B【解析】句意:——長江和黃河哪個更長?——當然是長江。它是中國最長的河流。考查形容詞比較級和形容詞最高級。根據“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River”可知,兩者之間比較,用比較級的形式,第一個空填longer;再由“It is the…river in China.”可知,此處是在特定范圍內的最高級,第二個空填形容詞最高級longest。故選B。54.C【解析】句意:——我怎樣才能在即將到來的考試中取得高分 ——你寫得越仔細,你犯的錯誤就越少。考查固定句式。根據題干可知,本題考查句型“the+比較級,the+比較級”,表示“越……,就越……”;第一個空,修飾動詞write,用副詞carefully的比較級more carefully,careful是形容詞,修飾名詞;第二個空,修飾可數名詞mistakes,用few的比較級fewer,less修飾不可數名詞;故選C。55.C【解析】句意:他感覺好多了。別為他擔心。考查比較級。well好; good好的;better更好;the best最好。根據“He felt much”可知,much修飾比較級。故選C。56.C【解析】句意:她的房間比我的更大。考查形容詞比較級以及代詞。big的比較級是bigger,排除B和D選項。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。第二空指“我的房間”,空格后無名詞,用名詞性物主代詞mine,故選C。57.C【解析】句意:——到目前為止,我們國家已經發生了很大的變化。——是的。我希望它將來會更好。考查時態和比較級。根據“so far”可知,第一空所在句時態應為現在完成時,排除B;根據修飾比較級的副詞“even”可知,第二空用比較級,排除A。故選C。58.C【解析】句意:我們將盡最大努力用更少的錢和更少的人完成這項工作。考查形容詞辨析。few幾乎沒有(原級,修飾可數名詞的復數形式);fewer更少的(比較級,修飾可數名詞的復數形式);little幾乎沒有(原級,修飾不可數名詞);less更少的(比較級,修飾不可數名詞)。分析題干可知,此處暗含比較之意,應用比較級,第一空后的money是不可數名詞,結合選項可知,此處應用less;第二空后的people是集體名詞,表示復數含義,結合選項可知,此處應用fewer。故選C。59.C【解析】句意:江蘇的天氣比上海熱得多。考查比較級和代詞。that那個;those那些。根據句中“than”可知,此處要用比較級,排除A和D;又由“weather”可知,天氣是不可數名詞,應用that代替。故選C。60.D【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能給我買一臺這樣的電腦嗎?——當然。我們可以買比這個更便宜的,但和這個一樣好。考查詞義辨析。better更好的;worse更差的;more expensive更貴的;cheaper更便宜的;better than比……更好的;as nice as跟……一樣好的。so…as用于否定句,而此句是肯定句,排除C選項。根據“but”可知,前后兩句應是相反意思的句子,A選項兩個空格的意思是相同的,不符合語境,排除A。表達的是買一個比這個更便宜,但是一樣好的,所以D選項更符合語境,故選D。61.B【解析】句意:我認為洪水比暴風雨跟危險,臺風是三者中最危險的。考查形容詞的等級。dangerous危險的,比較級是more dangerous,最高級是most dangerous,常與定冠詞the連用。根據第一空后的than可知,空處用比較級;根據第二空后的“of the three”可知,三者之間比較用最高級,最高級常與定冠詞the連用。故選B。62.C【解析】句意:——你覺得這部電影怎么樣?——它不如我上周看到的那一部有趣。它幾乎讓我睡著了。考查比較級。interesting有趣的,原級;more interesting更有趣的,比較級;less interesting不太有趣,比較級;the least interesting最無趣的。根據句中“than”可知,此處應用比較級,排除選項A和D;根據“It nearly made me sleep”可知,這部電影不太有趣,“less interesting”符合語境,故選C。63.D【解析】句意:本和比爾是高個子男孩,本是兩個中較高的。考查比較級。根據“of the two”可知,此處比較兩者中較……的一個,比較級前要用定冠詞the,故選D。64.D【解析】句意:如果沒有考試,我們應該在學校過得更愉快。考查形容詞比較級。have a happy time過得愉快。結合句意可知,此處表示有考試和沒有考試比較,應用比較級,故排除A、C;happy高興的,其比較級是happier,修飾比較級應用much,而不能用more。故選D。65.C【解析】句意:他吃的食物比他的朋友少,但他比他的朋友胖。考查比較級辨析及用法。less較少的,修飾不可數名詞;thinner更瘦的;fewer不多的,修飾可數名詞;fatter更胖的。第一空后food為不可數名詞,排除B和D;結合but可知,后句與前句構成轉折關系,fatter符合語境。故選C。66.B【解析】句意:你檢查得越仔細,你犯的錯誤就越少。考查比較級結構。根據“The...you check”和“the...mistakes you will make.”可知,該句考查“the+比較級+主謂,the+比較級+主謂”結構,表示“越……,就越……”,為固定句型。副詞carefully“仔細地”的比較級形式為more carefully;形容詞few“少”的比較級形式為fewer。故選B。67.B【解析】句意:這個籃子里的蘋果比那個籃子里的少。考查形容詞的比較級。less較少,后接不可數名詞;fewer較少的,后接可數名詞的復數;a few一些,修飾可數名詞的復數;a little一點兒,修飾不可數名詞。根據空后than可知,這里用比較級,排除選項C和D。結合句意和空后apples“蘋果”可知,這里修飾可數名詞復數,所以用fewer。故選B。68.D【解析】句意:她吃了點藥,感覺比昨天好多了。考查副詞的辨析。very非常;more更多;pretty十分;much多;四個選項中只有much可以修飾比較級。故選D。69.C【解析】句意:吉姆比班上其他男孩都滑稽。考查比較級結構。any一些,后接復數名詞或不可數名詞,句子主語不屬于這個范圍;any other任何其他的,后接單數名詞,主語屬于這個范圍;結合“in his class”可知,此處主語是屬于這個范圍內的,應用“any other+單數名詞”的結構,故選C。70.D【解析】句意:第三單元比第二單元難得多。考查比較級。根據句中的“than”可知,此處應用比較級形式,而“difficult”的比較級需要加more,英語中修飾比較級可以用much,故選D。71.C【解析】句意:他邀請了不到10個人參加他的生日聚會,但令他驚訝的是,來了30多人。考查比較級。more than多于;at least至少;fewer than少于。根據“10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came”可知他只邀請了不到10人,但是卻來了30多個人。故選C。72.A【解析】句意:——我經常看見你在公園跑步,為什么?——我太胖了,想讓自己更瘦點。考查動詞短語和形容詞比較級的用法。根據"看到事情經常發生用see sb. do sth. "故第一空的動詞用原形,故排除C、D。又因為"太胖,想減肥一些"暗含比較,故排除B,故選A。73.B【解析】句意:——這件藍色毛衣對我來說太大了。——請給我拿一件小一點的好嗎?考查形容詞比較級。根據“This blue sweater is too big for me.”結合語境可知,此處指的是“比這個藍色毛衣小一點的”,兩者之間相比較需用比較級,故選B。74.B【解析】句意:悉尼比澳大利亞的任何其他城市都大。考查比較級。other city其他城市;any other city其他任何城市;any other任何城市;“Sydney”是屬于“Australia”范圍之內的,此處用結構“比較級+than any other+單數名詞”,表示“比其他任何一個更……”,故選B。75.A【解析】句意:我們越仔細,犯的錯誤就越少。考查形容詞比較級。less修飾不可數名詞,fewer修飾可數名詞,mistake是可數名詞,故用fewer,排除B、C選項;固定句型“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,就越……”;D選項形式不正確,排除;故選A。76.C【解析】句意:下學期我們必須更加努力學習,將來會有更多的科目,因此我們將更少的時間學習每門學科。考查形容詞比較級。many的比較級是more,意為“更多的”;little的比較級是less,意為“更少的”。根據“We must work harder next semester”可知,將來的科目會更多了,所以學習每門學科的時間也變得更少了。 這里subjects是可數名詞復數,用more修飾;而time是不可數名詞,用less修飾。故選C。77.A【解析】句意:——我買不起那件紅色的外套。你能給我看看便宜一點的嗎?——那件橙色的呢?這件價格便宜了一點。考查形容詞辨析和比較級。lower更低的;higher更高的;cheaper更便宜的;more expensive更貴的。根據“I can’t afford the red coat. Could you show me something cheaper ”可知,空處指便宜的,排除B、D;主語是The price,只能用lower。故選A。78.C【解析】句意:有人說“時間就是金錢”。但是我認為時間比金錢要重要的多。考查形容詞比較級。根據“But I think time is ... important than Money.”可知,此處為含有“than”的形容詞比較級,important的比較級用more構成,比較級的前面可以用much修飾,表示“……的多”。故選C。79.B【解析】句意:——世界上人口最多的是哪個國家?——中國。它比印度的人口多一點。考查比較級和最高級。根據答語China及常識可知上句應是問世界上人口最多的是哪個國家,應用最高級形式;先排除C/D;修飾人口population的數量大,人口多應該用big或large;結合選項,所以此處應該用big的最高級biggest;根據關鍵詞than,可知第二空應該用比較級,此句是中國和印度的人口作比較,應是指中國的人口比印度要多一點,a little修飾比較級,所以此處應用big的比較級bigger。故選B。80.D【解析】句意:瑪麗的英語比班上其他任何學生都要好得多。考查所有格。any student’s任何學生的;any other student其他任何學生;anyone else其他任何人any other student’s其他任何學生的;any other指在同一范圍內除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物。這里比較的對象是英語成績,故用名詞所有格any other student’s。故選D。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫