資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科2025年滬教版(2024)新八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)精講精練Unit 1 Look it up!核心語法:被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、基本概念被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身而非執(zhí)行者。核心特點(diǎn):突出"動(dòng)作"而非"執(zhí)行者"當(dāng)執(zhí)行者不重要或未知時(shí)使用二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞 + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(V-ed)時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) She cleans the room. The room is cleaned (by her).一般過去時(shí) He wrote a letter. A letter was written (by him).一般將來時(shí) They will build a bridge. A bridge will be built (by them).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) I am reading a book. A book is being read (by me).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) We have finished the work. The work has been finished (by us).注意:只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)"by+執(zhí)行者"可以省略(當(dāng)執(zhí)行者不重要時(shí))三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式變化句式 結(jié)構(gòu) 例句肯定句 主語 + be + V-ed + (by...) The window was broken.否定句 主語 + be + not + V-ed + (by...) The letter wasn't sent.一般疑問句 Be + 主語 + V-ed + (by...) Is English spoken here 特殊疑問句 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + V-ed + (by...) When was the house built 四、使用場(chǎng)景1、不知道/不需要說明執(zhí)行者My bike was stolen yesterday.2、強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者The new library will be opened next month.3、客觀陳述事實(shí)Rice is grown in southern China.4、避免提及自己(更正式/禮貌)Mistakes were made.(比"I made mistakes"更委婉)五、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1、不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng) The accident was happened last night. The accident happened last night.2、雙賓語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng):He gave me a book.被動(dòng)1:I was given a book.被動(dòng)2:A book was given to me.3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + V-ed例:This work must be finished today.4、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況The book sells well.(sell, read, wash等動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式可表被動(dòng)意義)六、總結(jié)口訣"被動(dòng)語態(tài)要記牢,be加過分不能少;執(zhí)行者用by引,不知不提可省掉;不及物詞無被動(dòng),雙賓轉(zhuǎn)換有技巧;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也聽話,后接be過分跑不了!"1.The work ________ finished in two hours.A.is B.was C.will be2.A new building ________ in our school next year.A.will be built B.is built C.is being built D.has been built3.The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.A.be held B.hold C.takes place D.be taken place4.How many trees ________ here every year A.a(chǎn)re planted B.plant C.be planted D.plants5.The computer ________ on the table when I leave this afternoon.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left6.His new book ________ next month.A.will be published B.is publishing C.has published D.is published7.Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby. A.found B.founded C.discovered D.started 8.The Great Wall ________ about all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known9.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a minute.A.has learnt B.has been learnt C.can learn D.can be learned10.—The streets in our city are always clean.—You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A.have cleaned B.will clean C.a(chǎn)re cleaning D.a(chǎn)re cleaned11.It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days.A.designed B.will design C.will be designed D.was designed12.I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV.A.a(chǎn)m allowed watch B.a(chǎn)m allowed to watchC.a(chǎn)llow watch D.a(chǎn)llow to watch13.It’s wrong that the children ________ all day.A.make to study B.make studyingC.a(chǎn)re made studying D.a(chǎn)re made to study14.Some of the stars ________ because they are too far away.A.can’t see B.can’t be seen C.mustn’t see D.mustn’t be seen15.I _________ a chance to be a monitor, but I refused.A.offered B.has offered C.was offered D.was offering16.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages.A.will; love B.was; loved C.is; loved D.will; be loved17.—The horse-face skirt is popular. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally.—Yeah! It shows that traditional beauty should ________ by Chinese people today.A.value B.be valued C.valued18.The TV ________ before the car.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented D.invents19.Do you think that the bridge ________ in a year A.would be completed B.will be completedC.had been completed D.is being completed20.The light bulb ________ by Thomas Edison.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented D.inventing21.A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.A.plant B.a(chǎn)re planted C.a(chǎn)re planting22.—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is making B.a(chǎn)re making C.is made D.a(chǎn)re made23.A lot of trees ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresh air now.A.were planted B.a(chǎn)re planted C.will plant24.Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ________ to work for the match.A.is choosing B.is chosen C.was choosing D.was chosen25.The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors.A.opened B.is opening C.was opened D.opens26.—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike —No, because I ________.A.didn’t invite B.wasn’t invited C.isn’t invited D.doesn’t invite27.Have you heard that some people ________ to Mars in a few years A.was sent B.is sent C.sent D.will be sent28.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A.protect B.is protected C.a(chǎn)re protected D.protected29.—The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads ________ in our city.A.have built B.build C.should build D.should be built30.—Lingling, do you know who created this painting —Yes.It ________ by Xu Beihong in 1940.A.painted B.is painted C.was painted D.has been painted31.The telephone ________ Bell many years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.was invented by D.invented by32.—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall.—Thank you!A.a(chǎn)re allowed to B.is allowed to C.a(chǎn)llowed to D.a(chǎn)llows to33.Paper money ________ for over a thousand years.A.used B.has been used C.have been used D.has repaired34.Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played35.— Can you sing this song — Of course, I can. It ________ often ________ by children.A.is; sung B.a(chǎn)re; sung C.is; sang36.The novel _________ by many people today.A.is read B.a(chǎn)re read C.reads37.A basketball match will ________ in the stadium(體育場(chǎng)) this Sunday.A.take place B.happen C.be happened D.be taken place38.In the old days, they ______ in the factory from morning to night.A.were made to work B.a(chǎn)sked to work C.made to work D.was asked to work39.The story was _________ a play by Jim a few years ago.A.make into B.make in C.made into D.made in40.—I like this handbag. How much is it —Only 200 yuan. It ________ well in our shop.A.sells B.is sold C.sold D.is selling41.—Our school is beautiful! —It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ________ by us.A.plant B.is planted C.a(chǎn)re planted D.will be planted42.A new hospital ________ in our town next year.A.builds B.was built C.will build D.will be built43.Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022.A.were taking B.a(chǎn)re takingC.were taken D.a(chǎn)re taken44.—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.held45.Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.A.is read B.was read C.a(chǎn)re read D.had been read46.Driving after drinking _________ in many countries.A.don’t allow B.doesn’t allow C.a(chǎn)ren’t allowed D.isn’t allowed47.Big Ben is________one of the symbols of both London and Britain.A.considered for B.think of C.regarded as D.treat as48.Amy ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited49.Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________ to you soon.A.send B.were sent C.a(chǎn)re sending D.will be sent50.I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given51.—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right —Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _________ here.A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow52.The dumplings in the restaurant _________, so they _________ well.A.a(chǎn)re tasted good; are sold B.a(chǎn)re tasted well; sell C.taste nice; sell D.taste good; are sold53.Now teenagers should ________ to do voluntary work for their local communities.A.encourage B.encouraged C.be encouraged D.a(chǎn)re encouraged54.Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.A.is read B.was read C.a(chǎn)re read D.were read55.—Can you sing this English song — Of course, I can. It _________ often by children.A.is; sung B.will; sing C.a(chǎn)re; sung56.She ________ to sing us an English song this morning.A.called B.told C.was said D.was asked57.— ________ the film ________ Snow White —No, it isn’t.A.Has; been called B.Is; called C.Was; called D.Will; be called58.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone — Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing59.The scissors ________ cut the wool _________ the sheep.A.a(chǎn)re used to; off B.is used to; off C.a(chǎn)re used to; down D.is used to; down60.Yao Ming ________ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known61.—I hear almost all the patients with malaria (瘧疾)_________ in your hospital. Is it true —Yes. We are proud_________ our medical staff.A.a(chǎn)re cured; of B.cured; with C.is cured; in D.was cured; of62.—What’s wrong with Simon He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was __________ by a motorcycle this morning.A.treated B.hit C.operated D.cured63.These CDs ________ well, and they will ________ soon.A.sell; sold out B.sell out; be sold C.sell; be sold out D.sold out; be sold64.The young mothers are told little kids can’t ________ alone at home.A.leave B.to leave C.left D.be left65.Kate ________ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.a(chǎn)sks to66.In the past, the child laborers ________ do a lot of hard work.A.forced B.forced to C.was forced to D.were forced to67.On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.a(chǎn)re picked D.were picked68.—There have been a bridge over the river. When _________ it _________ —Last year.A.did; built B.did; build C.was; built D.is; built69.I believe that those mountains_________ with trees in a few years.A.a(chǎn)re covered B.will be covered C.a(chǎn)re covering D.will cover70.—Look! Am I OK in the dress —I’m afraid you ________ when appearing in the ceremony.A.will show the gate B.will be shown the gate C.a(chǎn)re shown the gate D.show the gate71.Over 70% of the Earth ________ water.A.cover B.covers C.a(chǎn)re covered with D.is covered with/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:這項(xiàng)工作將在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。“in two hours”是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞;且主語“The work”和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài),需用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(will be done)。故選C。2.A【解析】句意:明年我們學(xué)校將建一座新大樓。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。will be built一般將來時(shí),被動(dòng);is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),被動(dòng);is being built現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),被動(dòng);has been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“A new building…in our school next year.”可知句中next year是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,故此句要用一般將來時(shí),因新的建筑作主語,故此句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。3.A【解析】句意:會(huì)議將在8點(diǎn)舉行。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。be held被舉行(被動(dòng)語態(tài));hold舉行(動(dòng)詞原形);takes place發(fā)生(主動(dòng)形式,主語應(yīng)為事件);be taken place錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)(take place通常不用被動(dòng)語態(tài))。根據(jù)主語“The meeting”和謂語“hold”可知,此處表示“會(huì)議被舉行”,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用be held符合語境。故選A。4.A【解析】句意:每年這里種植多少棵樹?考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。plants種植。根據(jù)句意可知,句子是在詢問每年這里種植多少棵樹,因此主語trees和動(dòng)詞plant之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即樹是被種植的,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖敲磕甓紩?huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此,正確答案應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)are planted。故選A。5.B【解析】句意:今天下午我離開的時(shí)候,電腦將被留在桌子上。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。was left一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be left一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);is left一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);has been left現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“when I leave this afternoon”可知,這里說的是將來的情況,電腦是被留在桌子上,要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是will be+過去分詞。故選B。6.A【解析】句意:他的新書將在下個(gè)月出版。考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“next month”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。句子主語“His new book”與“publish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即“書被出版”,所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be +過去分詞”。publish的過去分詞是published。故選A。7.B【解析】句意:我們俱樂部是由有共同愛好的一群學(xué)生創(chuàng)立的。考查動(dòng)詞。found發(fā)現(xiàn);founded被創(chuàng)立,“be founded by...”表示 “由……創(chuàng)立”;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);started創(chuàng)辦,在表示 “創(chuàng)辦” 時(shí),較為口語化。根據(jù)“Our club was … by a group of students”可知,此處主語是俱樂部,在正式表達(dá)組織成立時(shí),“founded” 更為合適。故選B。8.C【解析】句意:長(zhǎng)城被全世界所知道。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。knows知道,動(dòng)詞三單形式;knew知道,動(dòng)詞過去式;is known被知道,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);was known被知道,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此句陳述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“長(zhǎng)城”是“被全世界所知道”,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。9.D【解析】句意:多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng),不同種類的信息可以在一分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)到。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“different kinds of information”可知,information與learn之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,指的是“不同種類的信息一分鐘內(nèi)能被學(xué)到”,排除選項(xiàng)A、C;該句描述客觀事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除B。故選D。10.D【解析】句意:——我們城市的街道總是很干凈。——你知道它們每天都由勤勞的清潔工打掃。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“every day”可知,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語they指代“the streets”,與動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。11.C【解析】句意:據(jù)說,幾天之后他將設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)新機(jī)器人。考查將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in a few days”可知,這是一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語,所以句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí);robot和design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即“機(jī)器人被設(shè)計(jì)”,所以應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be + 過去分詞”。design的過去分詞是designed,故選C。12.B【解析】句意:星期天我可以看電視,但是在工作日我不能看電視。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“I”和謂語“allow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“be done”的形式。排除CD項(xiàng);be allowed to do sth.意為“被允許做某事”,排除A項(xiàng)。故選B。13.D【解析】句意:讓孩子們整天學(xué)習(xí)是錯(cuò)的。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“It’s wrong that the children…all day.”可知,此處是孩子被讓,be made to do sth“被迫做某事”。故選D。14.B【解析】句意:有些星星看不見,因?yàn)樗鼈兲h(yuǎn)了。考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在句的主語與謂語之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)句意可知,此處指不能被看見。故選B。15.C【解析】句意:有人給我一個(gè)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì),但我拒絕了。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“but I refused.”可知,本句是一般過去時(shí),且謂語動(dòng)詞offer與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(was/were done),故選C。16.C【解析】句意:美猴王是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的卡通英雄。今天,他仍然受到各個(gè)年齡段的人的喜愛。考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Today”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);根據(jù)“by people of all ages”并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語與謂語為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。17.B【解析】句意:——馬面裙很流行。它將現(xiàn)代與傳統(tǒng)自然地結(jié)合在一起。——是啊。這表明傳統(tǒng)美應(yīng)該受到今天中國(guó)人的重視。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在句的主語“traditional beauty”與空處為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。18.C【解析】句意:電視比汽車發(fā)明得早。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。invented發(fā)明,一般過去時(shí),主動(dòng)語態(tài);is invented被發(fā)明,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),被動(dòng)語態(tài);was invented被發(fā)明,一般過去時(shí),被動(dòng)語態(tài);invents發(fā)明,一般過去時(shí),主動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“The TV”和選項(xiàng)中的invent一詞可知TV和invent之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“電視被發(fā)明”;根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。19.B【解析】句意:你認(rèn)為這座橋會(huì)在一年后完工嗎?考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in a year ”并結(jié)合語境可知,該句是一般將來時(shí),主語“the bridge”與“complete”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此設(shè)空處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done。故選B。20.C【解析】句意:燈泡是由托馬斯愛迪生發(fā)明的。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。The light bulb是被發(fā)明的,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done。故選C。21.B【解析】句意:這些天,成都的二環(huán)路上種了許多美麗的花。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語和動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài):be done。故選B。22.D【解析】句意:——越來越多的高科技產(chǎn)品是中國(guó)制造的。 ——是的。我們的國(guó)家越來越強(qiáng)大。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語products與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用are,故選D。23.B【解析】句意:這里每年都種很多樹,我們可以享受新鮮空氣。考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“A lot of trees...around here every year,...”可知,“trees”與“plant”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除C,又因every year,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語trees是復(fù)數(shù),謂語用“are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),planted為動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故選B。24.D【解析】句意:去年大學(xué)生李華被選中為這場(chǎng)比賽工作。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,主語Li Hua和動(dòng)詞choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);由“Last year”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),因此空處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,空處用was chosen。故選D。25.C【解析】句意:新圖書館上個(gè)月向公眾開放,已經(jīng)吸引了許多游客。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。opened動(dòng)詞過去式;is opening現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);was opened一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);opens動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。主語The new library和謂語opene之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)last month可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。26.B【解析】句意:——邁克,你來參加吉姆的生日聚會(huì)了嗎?——不,因?yàn)槲覜]有被邀請(qǐng)。考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike ”可知,此處指過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語與謂語之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。27.D【解析】句意:你聽說有些人幾年后要被送去火星嗎?考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。was sent一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);is sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);sent過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài);will be sent一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“in a few years”和主語“some people”與動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。28.C【解析】句意:每年都有很多鳥類在自然公園受到保護(hù)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語“A lot of birds”和謂語protect“保護(hù)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“every year”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“am/is/are done”,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。29.D【解析】句意:——交通太擁擠了。我們必須開慢點(diǎn)。——我認(rèn)為我們城市應(yīng)該修建更多的新道路。考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“I think more new roads…in our city.”可知此處是說我們城市應(yīng)該修建更多的新道路,should應(yīng)該;且道路被修建,此處表被動(dòng),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be done”;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。30.C【解析】句意:——玲玲,你知道這幅畫是誰創(chuàng)作的嗎?——知道。它是徐悲鴻在1940年創(chuàng)作的。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,這幅畫是徐悲鴻創(chuàng)作的,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,且主語“It”是動(dòng)作的承受者,因此應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was painted”。故選C。31.C【解析】句意:電話是由貝爾在多年前發(fā)明的。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“many years ago”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),telephone和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此空處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),Bell是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,其前要介詞by,故選C。32.B【解析】句意:——快點(diǎn)!亞歷克斯!音樂會(huì)一開始,任何人都不允許進(jìn)入音樂廳。——非常感謝。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語nobody是動(dòng)詞allow的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且由“the concert starts”可知,為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),不定代詞作主語,動(dòng)詞用is,故選B。33.B【解析】句意:紙幣已經(jīng)使用了一千多年。考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析。use使用;repair修理。根據(jù)“Paper money...for over a thousand years”可知是使用紙幣,主語和謂語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又根據(jù)“for over a thousand years.”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“have/has been done”,主語是Paper money,助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B。34.C【解析】句意:籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)于1891年開始。然后在1936年的柏林,它成為了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。plays玩,動(dòng)詞三單;is played被玩,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);was played被玩,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);played玩,過去式;根據(jù)句意理解可知,句子主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A/ D選項(xiàng),再由句中的時(shí)間in 1891可知,這里應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng),結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/ were+過去分詞”;故選C。35.A【解析】句意:——你會(huì)唱這首歌嗎?——當(dāng)然,我可以。它經(jīng)常被孩子們唱。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It在此處指代上文的this song。與動(dòng)詞sing構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。It提示此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為is,sing的過去分詞為sung。故選A。36.A【解析】句意:今天很多人讀這本小說。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。is read被讀;are read被讀;reads讀,第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“today”可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)介詞短語“by many people”可知,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“the novel”是單數(shù)形式,故謂語用單數(shù)形式。句子的主語novel 與read之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用is read。故選A。37.A【解析】句意:本周日體育場(chǎng)將舉行一場(chǎng)籃球賽。考查語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。happen/take place表示“發(fā)生”時(shí)無被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除CD項(xiàng)。happen指偶然發(fā)生的, take place指事先布置好,有計(jì)劃發(fā)生的事,籃球賽是安排好的事情,應(yīng)用take place。故選A。38.A【解析】句意:在過去的日子里,他們被迫使在工廠從早到晚地工作。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。make sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,當(dāng)sb.做主語時(shí),用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞,省略的to要添加上,變成sb. be made to do sth.意為“某人被要求做某事”,排除C;they和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),排除 B;they作主語,be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式were,排除D; they與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“他們被迫工作”。故選A。39.C【解析】句意:幾年前,吉姆把這個(gè)故事改編成了戲劇。考查動(dòng)詞短語以及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。be made in產(chǎn)自;be made into被制成。根據(jù)“by Jim”可知,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),可排除AB選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“The story was … a play”可知,這個(gè)故事改編成了戲劇,故選C。40.A【解析】句意:——我喜歡這個(gè)手提包。多少錢?——只要200元。它在我們店里賣得很好。考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的用法和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“It...well in our shop”可知此處指手提包賣得好,用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是It,謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。41.C【解析】句意:——我們的學(xué)校很漂亮!——如果我們種上更多的樹和草,它會(huì)更漂亮。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且從句的主語trees and grass和謂語動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,plant的過去分詞是planted。故選C。42.D【解析】句意:明年我們鎮(zhèn)上將建一所新醫(yī)院。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“next year”可知,該句是一般將來時(shí),排除了A 和B。因?yàn)橹髡Z是“hospital”,與謂語動(dòng)詞“build”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。43.C【解析】句意:2022年6月5日,三名中國(guó)宇航員被送入太空。考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)“on June 5th, 2022.”可知,句子用一般過去時(shí),astronauts和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。44.C【解析】句意:——太可惜了!像你這樣的樂迷沒有去南通音樂節(jié)。——我知道這是幾周前舉行的。但我是出差。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語it指代“南通音樂節(jié)”,和謂語hold“舉辦”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“several weeks ago”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done。故選C。45.C【解析】句意:韓寒的書很受歡迎。它們被許多青少年閱讀。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)are popular可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)by可知應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),they是復(fù)數(shù),用are。故選C。46.D【解析】句意:在許多國(guó)家,酒后駕車是不允許的。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Driving after drinking …in many countries.”可知,酒后駕車是不允許的,主語Driving after drinking和動(dòng)詞allow為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be done,主語為動(dòng)名詞短語,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式is。故選D。47.C【解析】句意:大本鐘被認(rèn)為是倫敦和英國(guó)的象征之一。考查固定搭配。consider for考慮;think of想,思考;regard as視作,認(rèn)為;treat as把……看做。主語Big Ben和謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)be done,排除B/D,選項(xiàng)C“regard as視作,認(rèn)為”符合語境。故選C。48.C【解析】句意:艾米被邀請(qǐng)去聚會(huì)。她和我們玩得很開心。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“She had a wonderful time with us”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),而主語Amy和謂語動(dòng)詞invite“邀請(qǐng)”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+done”,故選C。49.D【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物容易多了。當(dāng)你的訂單準(zhǔn)備好了,你想買的東西很快就會(huì)寄給你。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語soon可知,用一般將來時(shí);空格前的主語the things與后面的謂語動(dòng)詞send存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。50.B【解析】句意:我有十分鐘的時(shí)間來決定要不要去。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。give sb sth“給某人某物”,當(dāng)賓語sb成為主語時(shí),需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done。故選B。51.B【解析】句意:——你沒看到右邊“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志嗎?——對(duì)不起,我沒有看到。但是現(xiàn)在我知道這里不允許停車。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語“parking”和謂語“allow允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)“now”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/are done。故選B。52.C【解析】句意:這家餐館的餃子味道很好,所以賣得很好。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“The dumplings in the restaurant …, so they …well.”可知,第一空是指餃子嘗起來味道不錯(cuò),taste為系動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),排除AB;第二空是指賣得很好,動(dòng)詞sell為不及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選C。53.C【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿工作。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“teenagers”和“encourage”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可知,此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為should be done。故選C。54.C【解析】句意:韓寒的書很受歡迎。它們被許多青少年閱讀。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“They”指韓寒的書,與動(dòng)詞read存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系;再根據(jù)“are”判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be done;主語為“They”,be動(dòng)詞用are,read的過去分詞為read。故選C。55.A【解析】句意:——你會(huì)唱這首英文歌嗎?——當(dāng)然,我可以。它經(jīng)常被孩子們唱。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It在此處指代上文的this English song,與動(dòng)詞sing構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系;由句中often可知,需一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。It提示此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為is,sing的過去分詞為sung。故選A。56.D【解析】句意:今天早上她被要求給我們唱一首英文歌。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。called打電話;told告訴;was said據(jù)說;was asked被要求。分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示“今天早上她被要求給我們唱一首英文歌”,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。57.B【解析】句意:——這部電影叫《白雪公主》嗎?——不,不是。考查一般疑問句的助動(dòng)詞。the film與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)“No, it isn’t.”可知,疑問句第一空助動(dòng)詞用is,所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句。故選B。58.A【解析】句意:——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)?——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。was produced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);would produce過去將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);was producing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。“手機(jī)”和“華為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即手機(jī)被華為生產(chǎn),故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。59.A【解析】句意:剪刀是用來剪羊毛的。考查used短語及介詞。be used to do被用來做某事,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are,排除B/D選項(xiàng);cut off“剪下”;cut down“砍倒”;結(jié)合“cut the wool...the sheep”可知,此處指的是“把羊毛從綿羊身上剪下來”,應(yīng)用cut off,故選A。60.C【解析】句意:姚明聞名于全世界。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知,句子陳述客觀事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語Yao Ming是動(dòng)詞know的承受著,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;know的過去分詞為known。故選C。61.A【解析】句意:——我聽說幾乎所有瘧疾病人都在你們醫(yī)院治愈了。這是真的嗎?——是的。我們?yōu)樽约旱尼t(yī)務(wù)人員感到自豪。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和形容詞短語。根據(jù)“I hear”可知,第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語patients和cure之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng),第一個(gè)空填are cured;第二個(gè)空be proud of表示“為……自豪”,形容詞短語。故選A。62.B【解析】句意:——西蒙怎么了?他今天沒有在學(xué)校。——他的腿受傷了。今天早上他被摩托車撞了。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。treat對(duì)待;hit撞;operate操作;cure治愈。根據(jù)前文“His legs hurt.”可知,他的腿受傷了,則可推測(cè)他被摩托車撞了,因此hit符合題意,故選B。63.C【解析】句意:這些光盤賣得很好,很快就會(huì)賣完。考查不及物動(dòng)詞和一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。sell主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),第一空用動(dòng)詞原形sell:第二空表示被賣完,用be sold out。故選C。64.D【解析】句意:年輕的媽媽們被告知小孩子不能被單獨(dú)留在家里。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ittle kids can’t...alone at home.”可知,此處指小孩子不能被單獨(dú)留在家里。主語“l(fā)ittle kids”和動(dòng)詞“l(fā)eave”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“be done”,leave的過去分詞是left,空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t,后接動(dòng)詞原形,空處應(yīng)是be left。故選D。65.B【解析】句意:Kate被要求給我看她的新字典。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Kate...show me”可知,主語Kate和動(dòng)詞ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,指的是Kate被要求做某事,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài);ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”,其被動(dòng)語態(tài)為:sb. be asked to do sth.“某人被要求做某事”。故選B。66.D【解析】句意:過去,童工被迫做很多苦工。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,主語the child laborers和謂語force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示“被迫做工”,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合“In the past”可知,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(was/were done),主語表復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用were。故選D。67.C【解析】句意:在我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng),茶葉成熟時(shí)都是手工采摘的。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“the tea leaves”是動(dòng)作“pick”的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。68.C【解析】句意:——河上有一座橋。它是什么時(shí)候建成的?——去年。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。it指的a bridge,與動(dòng)詞build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)Last year可知,是一般過去時(shí),因此為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done。故選C。69.B【解析】句意:我相信幾年后那些山將被樹木覆蓋。考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)及時(shí)態(tài)辨析。are covered一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be covered一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);are covering現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will cover一般將來時(shí)。in a few years是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,題干時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí);those mountains和cover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即山是被樹木覆蓋,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”。故選B。70.B【解析】句意:——看!我穿這條裙子行嗎?——恐怕你出現(xiàn)在儀式上時(shí)將被趕出大門。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。show sb. the gate“讓某人出去”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語you和show the gate是之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,“你”是被趕出去的,根據(jù)“I’m afraid...”可知句子是將來時(shí)態(tài),用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):will be done。故選B。71.D【解析】句意:大約70%的地球被水覆蓋。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)通常取決于of后面的名詞。根據(jù)“Over 70% of the Earth”,可知其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是單數(shù)。此處為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done,故選D。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫(kù)