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【彎道超車】Unit 3 Dream Jobs 核心考點(單詞 短語 句型 語法)-2025年仁愛科普版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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【彎道超車】Unit 3 Dream Jobs 核心考點(單詞 短語 句型 語法)-2025年仁愛科普版(2024)新八年級英語上冊精講精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025年仁愛科普版(2024)新八年級英語上冊核心考點
精講精練 Unit 3 Dream Jobs
核心詞匯
1. 新興職業(yè)類
單詞 音標 中文 行業(yè)領域
bioinformatician / ba o nf r m t n/ 生物信息學家 genetic research
UX designer / ju eks d za n r/ 用戶體驗設計師 app development
sustainability consultant /s ste n b l ti k n s lt nt/ 可持續(xù)發(fā)展顧問 green economy
2. 職業(yè)素養(yǎng)類
單詞 音標 中文 反義詞
adaptability / d pt b l ti/ 適應力 rigidity
resourcefulness /r s rsfln s/ 應變能力 dependence
3. 職業(yè)路徑類
單詞 音標 中文 搭配動詞
internship / nt rn p/ 實習 secure an internship
freelancing / fri l ns / 自由職業(yè) transition to freelancing
核心短語
點名
future-proof career
前景穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)
AI engineering is a future-proof career.
upskill oneself
技能提升
She upskills herself through online courses.
limb the career ladder
職業(yè)晉升
It takes 5 years to climb the career ladder here.
job-hopping trend
跳槽趨勢
The job-hopping trend is rising among Gen Z.
核心句型
1. 職業(yè)規(guī)劃
My 10-year plan involves...
*My 10-year plan involves getting a PhD in robotics.*
I envision myself as...
I envision myself as a chief sustainability officer.
2. 能力要求
What it takes to be... is...
What it takes to be a diplomat is cultural sensitivity.
...is non-negotiable for...
Ethics is non-negotiable for journalists.
3. 行業(yè)趨勢
...is revolutionizing...
Quantum computing is revolutionizing data security.
The demand for... is projected to...
The demand for geriatric nurses is projected to surge.
語法聚焦
1. 將來完成時(職業(yè)目標)
will have + 過去分詞
By 2030, I will have established my startup.
2. 被動語態(tài)(崗位要求)
be + 過去分詞(by...)
Creativity is valued (by tech companies).
3. 虛擬語氣(職業(yè)假設)
If I were..., I would...
If I were a policymaker, I would invest in STEM.
1.You have to ________ that you are right.
A.protect B.produce C.prove
2.She is good at maths. ________, she is poor in English.
A.However B.Also C.And
3.—Who can finish the work in an hour
—The work is so easy that ________ can do it well quickly.
A.someone B.nobody C.anyone
4.There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something.
A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone
5.—I don’t think ________ knows the answer to this question.
—Really Let’s ask the teacher for help then.
A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one
6.Before you have a tour of a city, you should have some __________ information about it, such as its history, weather and so on.
A.basic B.simple C.easy D.whole
7.It is ________ to feel difficult when you start to learn a new subject.
A.free B.boring C.excellent D.natural
8.—Dad, I find it really ________ to finish the maths homework.
—Don’t worry, dear. Just try your best. I’m sure you can work it out.
A.perfect B.boring C.important D.difficult
9.Young people ________ to make friends with those who are not polite.
A.hate B.like C.enjoy D.smile
10.—Your room is ________, Tony.
—Sorry, mom. I will clean it right now.
A.tidy B.dirty C.noisy D.boring
11.Our trip to the countryside was surprising. I finally saw how farmers grow rice.
A.boring B.interesting C.eye-opening D.disappointing
12.Mr Li found some ________ in the office doing something wrong.
A.manager B.staff C.customer D.worker
13.The classroom is like our second home. So it’s our duty (義務) to make it nice and ________.
A.old B.tidy C.boring D.small
14.—Do you like swimming
—Yes, I do. I think it’s a very ________ sport.
A.dangerous B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
15.The family never had enough ________, so they had hungry life.
A.stone B.food C.dream D.customer
16.Oliver feels ________. He is sad. He wants to play with his friend.
A.boring B.bored C.happy
17.—Mr Smith is very popular with his students.
—Yes. His classes are really ________.
A.boring B.terrible C.interesting
18.After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________.
A.fresh B.simple C.flat D.round
19.—How was your school trip, Sarah
—It was ________! I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot.
A.exciting B.boring C.terrible D.dirty
20.Our class won the football match. All of us were ________.
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
21.—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.
—Yes, it’s a main way of ______ for them.
A.invitation B.communication C.conversation D.introduction
22.下列劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項不同的一項是 ________。
A.customer B.dumpling C.rush D.uniform
23.The teacher wore an elegant blue dress on the first day of school.
A.beautiful B.special C.cool D.simple
24.—How do you like the book
—It’s________, I think.
A.enough boring B.enough bored C.boring enough D.bored enough
25.It is raining outside and Ben can’t play football. He is very _________.
A.boring B.bored C.bore
26.—Why can we see many pandas in Sichuan
—Because they are very ________ in this area.
A.friendly B.successful C.bright D.common
27.— Don’t shout at the little girl. You should be more ________.
— You are right. I need to take my time.
A.successful B.nervous C.humorous D.patient
28.—How do the British people usually start a ________
—They talk about the weather, holidays or something else.
A.conversation B.discussion C.introduction D.instruction
29.—Why do you like pandas
—Because they are kind of ________.
A.interesting B.scary C.lazy D.boring
30.—How do you like your school life
—________! We have many wonderful things to do in our free time.
A.Easy B.Colourful C.Boring D.Quiet
31.The bus ride is never ________, because we talked with each other and enjoyed ourselves along the way.
A.useful B.fantastic C.interesting D.boring
32.—I want to take part in after- class activities.
—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ________.
A.boring B.bored C.relaxing D.relaxed
33.—How do you like your life in China
—_________. We have many wonderful things to do in our free time.
A.Easy B.Boring C.Colorful D.Quiet
34.It’s ________ to greet our teachers when we meet them.
A.silly B.boring C.relaxing D.polite
35.Many people think Jiaozi has made Ne Zha 2 _________ than other cartoons. They really like it.
A.quicker B.the quickest
C.more successful D.the most successful
36.— How amazing DeepSeek is!
—Yes. The new technology makes it quite ______ for people to work out problems.
A.polite B.difficult C.simple D.natural
37.—Where are you going, Joe
—I am going to the _______ to have a community volunteer repair my laptop.
A.Health Center B.Animal Care C.Fix-it Club D.Art & Design Group
38.—To lose weight, I never have dinner.
—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
A.Because B.If C.Instead D.However
39.AI can be super smart in some ways. ________, human skills are far better at creativity, critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving.
A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover
40.選擇單詞重音位置不同的選項。
A.however B.untidy C.belong D.energy
41.I like coffee. ________, I just drink it once a week.
A.Maybe B.Seldom C.However D.Only
42.—We can save water by taking shorter showers.
—________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway
43.I like reading books. ________, I enjoy sharing interesting stories with my friends.
A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Instead D.However
44.Su Shi was a great poet. ________, he was also a master of painting and calligraphy (書法).
A.Anyway B.However C.Instead D.Moreover
45.Review the instructions carefully before starting the experiment. ________, there is a risk of misunderstanding the steps and producing terrible results.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway
46.—What ________ of clothes do you like
—I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps me warm.
A.style B.colour C.material D.design
47.I’ll take this yellow sweater. It’s cheap and ________, it looks good on me.
A.anyway B.however C.probably D.even
48.Computers play an important role in ________ life.
A.model B.metal C.modern D.medal
49.My dress is cheap; ________, it’s beautiful.
A.but B.because C.so D.however
50.In times of difficulty, some volunteers didn’t give up. ________, they came up with new ideas.
A.However B.Instead C.As a result
51.To develop good study habits, our teacher suggests keeping a/an ________ schedule, like reviewing notes at 7 pm every weekday.
A.indoor B.trivial C.direct D.regular
52.As we all know, WeChat has become one of the most convenient ways of ________.
A.communication B.competition C.information D.conversation
53.John read books at home ________.
A.now B.tomorrow C.yesterday
54.Xiaoyong usually visits his grandparents ________.
A.tomorrow B.yesterday C.on Sundays D.last Sunday
55.Tommy is very ________. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
A.curious B.modest C.confident D.caring
56.—Uncle Li enjoys drawing very much!
—That’s for sure. He is a police ________, an interesting job.
A.singer B.artist C.visitor D.actor
57.My sister has some ________ learning English. She can’t understand reading.
A.trouble B.interest C.surprise D.opinion
58.—Our school has organized so many activities. Which one do you like
—The Empty Plates Movement. It makes every effort to ________ us to save food.
A.encourage B.allow C.make D.consider
59.Mike is a kind boy. He always ________ his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus.
A.provides B.makes C.offers
60.—This new smartphone has amazing features!
—It does, but I can’t ________ to spend $1,500 right now.
A.pay B.offer C.afford D.supply
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.C
【解析】句意:你不得不證明你是正確的。
考查動詞辨析。protect保護;produce生產;prove證明。根據(jù)“you are right”可知,此處指“證明你是正確的”,故選C。
2.A
【解析】句意:她擅長數(shù)學。然而,她英語差。
考查連詞辨析。However然而,可以,表示轉折;also還有,表示補充信息,或者遞進關系;And并且,表示并列。根據(jù)“She is good at maths.”及“she is poor in English.”可知,此處表示轉折關系,故選A。
3.C
【解析】句意:——誰能在一小時內完成這項工作?——工作很容易,任何人很快就能做好。
考查復合不定代詞。someone某人;nobody沒有人;anyone任何人。根據(jù)“The work is so easy that ... can do it well quickly.”可知,因為工作很容易,所以任何人都能很快做好。故選C。
4.C
【解析】句意:一定有人在敲門。可能是一個陌生人想賣東西。
考查代詞辨析。everyone每一個人;no one沒有人;someone某人;anyone任何人。根據(jù)“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知,這里表示某個人在敲門。故選C。
5.A
【解析】句意:——我想沒有人知道這個問題的答案。——真的嗎?那我們去找老師幫忙吧。
考查不定代詞辨析。anyone任何人;someone有人;everyone 每個人;no one沒有人。根據(jù)“I don’t think…knows the answer to this question.”及“Really Let’s ask the teacher for help then.”可知,此處指的是我認為沒有人知道答案。anyone“任何人”,一般用于否定句和疑問句中。故選A。
6.A
【解析】句意:在游覽一座城市之前,你應該了解一些關于它的基本信息,例如歷史、天氣等。
考查形容詞辨析。basic基本的;基礎的;simple簡單的;不復雜的;easy容易的;輕松的;whole整個的;全部的。根據(jù)“its history, weather”可知,游覽前需要了解的信息(如歷史、天氣)應是“基礎性”的。故選A。
7.D
【解析】句意:當你開始學習一門新學科時感到困難是很自然的。
考查形容詞辨析。free自由的;boring無聊的;excellent優(yōu)秀的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“It is...to feel difficult when you start to learn a new subject.”可知,初學新學科時有困難是正常現(xiàn)象,natural符合語境。故選D。
8.D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我發(fā)現(xiàn)完成數(shù)學作業(yè)真的很難。——不要擔心,親愛的。盡你最大的努力。我相信你能解決的。
考查形容詞辨析。perfect完美的;boring無聊的;important重要的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Dad, I find it really …h(huán)omework.”可知,此處指的是完成數(shù)學作業(yè)很難,故選D。
9.A
【解析】句意:年輕人討厭和那些不禮貌的人交朋友。
考查動詞辨析。hate討厭,憎恨;like喜歡;enjoy喜歡;smile微笑。根據(jù)“who are not polite”可知,年輕人討厭和沒禮貌的人交朋友。故選A。
10.B
【解析】句意:——托尼,你的房間臟了。——抱歉,媽媽。我馬上打掃它。
考查形容詞辨析。tidy整潔的;dirty臟的;noisy吵鬧的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“I will clean it right now.”可知,房間需要打掃,說明是臟了,應用dirty。故選B。
11.C
【解析】句意:我們去鄉(xiāng)下的旅行是 大開眼界的。我終于看到了農民是如何種植水稻的。
考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的;interesting有趣的;eye-opening大開眼界的;disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)“I finally saw how farmers grow rice.”可知,這次旅行讓人增長了見識,看到了新事物,所以應是讓人大開眼界的。故選C。
12.B
【解析】句意:李先生發(fā)現(xiàn)辦公室里的一些員工在做錯事。
考查名詞辨析。manager經理;staff員工;customer顧客;worker工人。根據(jù)“Mr Li found some...in the office doing something wrong.”可知,句中“some”后需接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。“在辦公室里”一般是指“員工”即“staff”的身份。“staff”是集合名詞,本身可表示復數(shù)概念表示“一群員工”,符合“some+集合名詞”的結構。故選B。
13.B
【解析】句意:教室就像我們的第二個家。所以我們有責任把它弄得整潔干凈。
考查形容詞辨析。old老的;tidy整潔的;boring無聊的;small小的。根據(jù)“it’s our duty (義務) to make it nice and”可知讓教室保持整潔干凈。故選B。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你喜歡游泳嗎?——是的,我喜歡。我認為這是一項非常有趣的運動。
考查形容詞辨析。dangerous危險的;difficult困難的;interesting有趣的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Do you like swimming ”以及“Yes, I do.”可知,此處表示喜歡游泳,應該是覺得很有趣。故選C。
15.B
【解析】句意:這個家庭從來沒有足夠的食物,所以他們過著饑餓的生活。
考查名詞辨析。stone石頭;food食物;dream夢想;customer顧客。根據(jù)“The family never had enough …, so they had hungry life.”可知,過著饑餓的生活是因為沒有足夠的食物。故選B。
16.B
【解析】句意:奧利弗覺得很無聊。他很傷心。他想和他的朋友一起玩。
考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的(形容物);bored無聊的(形容人);happy開心的。根據(jù)“He is sad. He wants to play with his friend.”可知,他很無聊,形容人,應用bored。故選B。
17.C
【解析】句意:——史密斯老師很受學生歡迎。——是的,他的課真的很有趣。
考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的;terrible糟糕的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Mr Smith is very popular with his students.”可知,史密斯老師因為課堂很有趣,所以很受歡迎。故選C。
18.A
【解析】句意:雨后,樹上的葉子看起來如此翠綠且新鮮。
考查形容詞辨析。fresh新鮮的;simple簡單的;flat平坦的;round圓的。根據(jù)“After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green”可知,雨后樹葉應是看起來翠綠且新鮮。故選A。
19.A
【解析】句意:——你的學校旅行怎么樣,薩拉?——太令人興奮了!我很開心我學會了如何制作機器人模型。
考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的;boring無聊的;terrible糟糕的;dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)下文“I’m very happy I learned how to make a model robot.”可知,說話人感到很開心,說明這次旅行是令人興奮的。故選A。
20.A
【解析】句意:我們班贏了這場足球賽。我們所有人都很興奮。
考查形容詞辨析。excited興奮的;exciting令人興奮的;bored無聊的;boring令人厭煩的。根據(jù)“Our class won the football match”可知,贏了足球賽,應該感到興奮的。故選A。
21.B
【解析】句意:——對失聰人士來說,學習肢體語言是有用的。——是的,這是他們交流的一種主要方式。
考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請;communication交流;conversation談話;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“deaf people to learn body language”可知,此句指肢體語言幫助失聰人士交流,“a main way of communication(一種主要的交流方式)” 。故選B。
22.D
【解析】句意:下列劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項不同的一項是uniform。
考查語音知識。customer/ k st m r/;dumpling/ d mpl /;rush/r /;uniform/ ju n f rm/。根據(jù)單詞的音標可知,選項A、B、C劃線部分發(fā)音為/ /,選項D劃線部分發(fā)音為/ju /。故選D。
23.A
【解析】句意:老師在開學第一天穿了一優(yōu)雅的藍色連衣裙。
考查形容詞辨析。beautiful美麗的;special特別的;cool酷的、涼爽的;simple簡單的。根據(jù)“on the first day of school”以及選項可知,此處表示老師穿了一優(yōu)雅的藍色連衣裙,劃線部分單詞elegant的詞義和beautiful最為接近。故選A。
24.C
【解析】句意:——你覺得這本書怎么樣?——我認為它夠無聊的。
考查形容詞辨析和enough的用法。boring令人無聊的,形容事物;bored無聊的,形容人的感受。此處形容書籍,應用boring,且enough修飾形容詞應后置。故選C。
25.B
【解析】句意:外面在下雨,本不能踢足球了。他很無聊。
考查形容詞的用法。boring無聊的,修飾事或物;bored感到無聊的,修飾人;bore使厭煩,動詞。根據(jù)“He is very...”可知,此處應用形容詞作表語,主語是He,應用形容詞bored。故選B。
26.D
【解析】句意:——為什么我們能在四川看到很多大熊貓?——因為它們在這個地區(qū)很常見。
考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的;successful成功的;bright明亮的;common常見的。根據(jù)“Why can we see many pandas in Sichuan ”可知,在四川能看到很多大熊貓,可能是因為大熊貓在四川地區(qū)分布相對廣泛、較為常見,用common最符合語境。故選D。
27.D
【解析】句意:——別對小女孩大喊大叫。你應該更有耐心。——你說得對。我需要慢慢來。
考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的;nervous緊張的;humorous幽默的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Don’t shout at the little girl.”可知,此處是喊話者建議對方克制急躁情緒,用更耐心的態(tài)度對待那個小女孩。故選D。
28.A
【解析】句意:——英國人通常如何開始一段對話?——他們會談論天氣、假期或其他。
考查名詞辨析。conversation對話;discussion討論;introduction介紹;instruction指示。根據(jù)“They talk about the weather, holidays or something else.”可知,談論天氣、假期等,故此處指日常閑聊的開場,即是如何開始一段對話,故選A。
29.A
【解析】句意:——你為什么喜歡熊貓?——因為它們有點有趣。
考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的;scary可怕的;lazy懶惰的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Why do you like pandas ”可知,喜歡熊貓是因為熊貓的一些優(yōu)點。故選A。
30.B
【解析】句意:——你認為你的學校生活怎么樣?——豐富多彩!我們在空閑時間有很多很棒的事情可以做。
考查形容詞辨析。Easy簡單的;Colourful豐富多彩的;Boring無聊的;Quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“We have many wonderful things to do”可知校園生活豐富多彩。故選B。
31.D
【解析】句意: 乘坐公共汽車從來不會無聊,因為我們一路上互相交談,玩得很開心。
考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的;fantastic極好的;interesting有趣的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)“because we talked with each other and enjoyed ourselves along the way.”可知,后文提到大家一路交談且玩得開心,說明旅程不會無聊,故選D。
32.D
【解析】句意:——我想?yún)⒓诱n外活動。——我也是。我認為這些活動能讓我們感覺放松。
考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的;bored感到無聊的;relaxing放松的;relaxed感到放松的。boring和relaxing均用于修飾物;bored和relaxed均用于修飾人;根據(jù)“I think these activities can make us feel”可知,修飾對象為us,且這里表示參加活動可以讓人放松。故選D。
33.C
【解析】句意:——你認為你在中國的生活怎么樣?——豐富多彩。我們在空閑時間有很多精彩的事情要做。
考查形容詞辨析。easy容易的;boring無聊的;colorful豐富多彩的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“We have many wonderful things to do in our free time.”可知有很多精彩的事情可以做,所以生活豐富多彩。故選C。
34.D
【解析】句意:當我們見到老師時向他們問好是有禮貌的。
考查形容詞辨析。silly愚蠢的;boring令人厭煩的,無聊的;relaxing令人放松的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“to greet our teachers when we meet them”可知,見到老師時向他們問好是一種有禮貌的行為。故選D。
35.C
【解析】句意:很多人認為餃子讓《哪吒2》比其他動畫片更成功。他們真的很喜歡它。
考查比較級用法。quicker更快;the quickest最快;more successful更成功;the most successful最成功。根據(jù)“than other cartoons”可知,此處將《哪吒2》比其他動畫片相比,應該用比較級;根據(jù)“They really like it.”可知,觀眾喜歡說明它是成功的。故選C。
36.C
【解析】句意:——DeepSeek太神奇了!——是的。這項新技術讓人們解決問題變得相當簡單。
考查形容詞辨析。polite有禮貌的;difficult困難的;simple簡單的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“The new technology”可知,科技會讓人們解決問題變得簡單起來。故選C。
37.C
【解析】句意:——喬,你要去哪兒?——我打算去維修俱樂部,讓社區(qū)志愿者幫我修理我的筆記本電腦。
考查名詞短語。Health Center健康中心;Animal Care動物中心;Fix-it Club修理俱樂部;Art & Design Group藝術與設計組。根據(jù)“repair my laptop”可知,此處是說電腦有問題,應該向修理俱樂部求助,所以應該用Fix-it Club。故選C。
38.C
【解析】句意:——為了減肥,我從來不吃晚飯。——你最好不要。相反,你應該鍛煉。
考查連詞辨析。Because因為;If如果;Instead相反;However然而。根據(jù)“You’d better not.”可知,說話人不贊成其節(jié)食減肥,相反他認為其應該進行鍛煉。故選C。
39.C
【解析】句意:人工智能在某些方面可能超級聰明。然而,人類技能在創(chuàng)造力、批判性思維、情商以及復雜問題解決方面要好得多 。
考查副詞辨析。Therefore因此;Instead相反;However然而;Moreover此外。根據(jù)“human skills are far better”可知,前文講AI的優(yōu)勢,后文講人類技能在其他方面更好,兩個分句之間是轉折關系。故選C。
40.D
【解析】考查單詞重音。however[ha ev (r)]然而;untidy[ n ta di]不整潔的;belong[b l ]屬于;energy[ en d i]能量。根據(jù)音標可知,單詞energy重音在第一個音節(jié),其他三個單詞重音在第二個音節(jié)。故選D。
41.C
【解析】句意:我喜歡咖啡。然而,我一周只喝一次。
考查副詞辨析。Maybe也許;Seldom很少;However然而;Only僅僅。根據(jù)“I like coffee”和“I just drink it once a week”可知,雖然喜歡喝咖啡,但是一周只喝一次。空處填表示轉折關系的副詞However。故選C。
42.B
【解析】句意:——我們可以通過縮短淋浴時間來節(jié)約用水。——此外,刷牙時關掉水龍頭也是一個好方法。
考查副詞辨析。However然而;Moreover此外;Otherwise否則;Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知,關掉水龍頭是對前句節(jié)水建議的補充,需用表示遞進的副詞Moreover。故選B。
43.B
【解析】句意:我喜歡讀書。而且我喜歡和我的朋友分享有趣的故事。
考查副詞詞義辨析。Otherwise否則;Moreover而且;Instead相反;However然而。根據(jù)句意可知空后的句子相較于前一句話是遞進關系。故選B。
44.D
【解析】句意:蘇軾是一位偉大的詩人。而且,他還是繪畫和書法大師。
考查副詞辨析。Anyway無論如何(強調讓步或總結);However然而(表示轉折);Instead相反(表示替代或轉折);Moreover此外、而且(表示遞進)。根據(jù)“he was also a master”可知,后句是在前句基礎上補充新信息,需用遞進關系連詞。故選D。
45.C
【解析】句意:實驗開始前務必仔細閱讀說明。否則,可能會誤解步驟并產生糟糕的結果。
考查副詞辨析。However然而;Moreover此外;Otherwise否則,不然;Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)下文“there is a risk of misunderstanding the steps and producing terrible results”可知,存在誤解步驟并產生糟糕結果的風險,這是“不仔細閱讀說明”的后果,應用otherwise引出假設的不良后果,即“如果不這樣做 (即不仔細閱讀說明),就會……”。故選C。
46.C
【解析】句意:——你喜歡什么材質的衣服?——我喜歡羊毛做的衣服。它能讓我保暖。
考查名詞辨析。style款式;colour顏色;material材質;design設計。根據(jù)“I like the clothes made of wool.”可知,這里需要一個表示衣服制作材料的詞,material符合語境,說明詢問的是衣服的材質。故選C。
47.A
【解析】句意:我要買這件黃色毛衣。它很便宜,而且我穿起來很好看。
考查副詞辨析。anyway無論如何/反正;however然而;probably可能;even甚至。根據(jù)“It’s cheap and…, it looks good on me”可推知,空格處需填入表示遞進或補充說明的副詞,強調“盡管便宜但穿著好看”,anyway符合語境。故選A。
48.C
【解析】句意:電腦在現(xiàn)代的生活中扮演重要角色。
考查形容詞的用法。model模型;metal金屬,金屬制的;modern現(xiàn)代的;medal獎牌。根據(jù)“in ...life.”可知,空格處需填入形容詞,修飾名詞“l(fā)ife”,modern“現(xiàn)代的”符合句意,modern life表示“現(xiàn)代生活”,故選C。
49.D
【解析】句意:我的這件連衣裙價格不高;然而非常漂亮。
考查however的用法。but但是;because因為;so因此;however然而。設空處前后為轉折關系,且空后有逗號,因此用however。故選D。
50.B
【解析】句意:在困難時期,一些志愿者沒有放棄。相反,他們想出了新的主意。
考查副詞辨析。However然而;Instead相反;As a result因此。根據(jù)語境,后句是對前句“沒放棄”的具體補充,用“Instead”更貼合“轉而做某事”的含義。故選B。
51.D
【解析】句意:為了培養(yǎng)良好的學習習慣,我們老師建議保持一個規(guī)律的計劃表,比如每個工作日晚7點復習筆記。
考查形容詞辨析。indoor室內的;trivial瑣碎的;direct直接的;regular規(guī)律的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike reviewing notes at 7 pm every weekday.”可知,每天固定時間復習,強調作息表的規(guī)律性。故選D。
52.A
【解析】句意:眾所周知,微信已成為最便捷的溝通方式之一。
考查名詞辨析。communication溝通,交流;competition競賽;information信息;conversation談話。根據(jù)“WeChat has become one of the most convenient ways of...”和常識可知,微信是一種溝通方式。故選A。
53.C
【解析】句意:約翰昨天在家讀書。
考查一般過去時。now現(xiàn)在;tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天。根據(jù)“John read books at home...”可知,主語John是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞read是過去式形式,所以用表示過去的時間狀語yesterday。故選C。
54.C
【解析】句意:小勇經常在周日拜訪他們的祖父母。
考查時間副詞和短語用法。tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天;on Sundays在周日;last Sunday上周日。根據(jù)“usually”可知,是經常發(fā)生的動作,只有C選項on Sundays符合句意。故選C。
55.C
【解析】句意:湯米非常自信。他認為只要自己全力以赴,就能完成任何事情。
考查形容詞辨析。curious好奇的;modest謙虛的;confident自信的;caring體貼人的。根據(jù)“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知,湯米對自己的能力很有自信。故選C。
56.B
【解析】句意:——李叔叔非常喜歡畫畫!——確實。他是一名警察畫像師,一份有趣的工作。
考查名詞辨析。singer歌手;artist藝術家/美術家;visitor訪客;actor演員。根據(jù)“police”和“drawing”可知,此處指“警局畫像師”,即根據(jù)目擊者描述繪制嫌疑人畫像的警察。故選B。
57.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹在學習英語方面有些困難,她不理解閱讀內容。
考查名詞。trouble麻煩;interest興趣;surprise驚喜;opinion觀點。根據(jù)“My sister has some ... learning English. She can’t understand reading.”可知,妹妹在學習英語方面有困難,固定搭配have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困難”,故選A。
58.A
【解析】句意:——我們學校組織了這么多活動。你喜歡哪一個?——光盤行動。它盡一切努力鼓勵我們節(jié)約糧食。
考查動詞辨析。encourage鼓勵;allow允許;make使,制作;consider考慮。根據(jù)“The Empty Plates Movement”可知光盤行動的目的是“鼓勵”人們節(jié)約食物,encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選A。
59.C
【解析】句意:Mike是個善良的男孩。他在公交車上總是把座位主動讓給老人或殘疾人。
考查動詞辨析。provides提供;makes制作;offers主動給予。根據(jù)“Mike is a kind boy. He always...his seat to the old or the disabled on the bus.”可知,句中指Mike主動把座位讓給別人,offer sth. to sb.表示“主動把某物給某人”。故選C。
60.C
【解析】句意:——這款新智能手機有驚人的功能!——確實,但我現(xiàn)在花不起1500美元。
考查動詞辨析。pay支付;offer提供;afford負擔得起;supply供應。根據(jù)“I can’t...to spend $1,500 right now”以及選項可知,此處是指我現(xiàn)在花不起1500美元。can’t afford to do sth.負擔不起做某事。 故選C。
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