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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home【彎道超車】2025暑假新八年級英語上冊 知識點講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）
知識點講解
名詞類
bathroom 浴室; 洗手間
balcony 陽臺
arrival 到達
biscuit 餅干
movie 電影
community 社區
rubbish 垃圾
luggage 行李
writer 作者
plate 盤子; 碟子
joy 喜悅; 樂趣
apartment 房間; 公寓套房
block 大樓; 街區; 大塊
poster 海報
scissors 剪刀
動詞類
pack 打包; 收拾
invite 邀請
add 添加; 加
borrow 借
pull 拉; 拖; 扒
describe 描述; 形容
decorate 裝飾; 裝潢
形容詞類
dead 不運行的; 死的
familiar 熟悉的
副詞類
almost 差不多; 幾乎
perhaps 也許; 可能
freshly 剛剛
介詞類
1.until 到.....時; 直到......為止
功能詞
ah 啊（表示高興、驚奇等）
mm 嗯（表示喜歡、同意等）
兼詞類
sort v. 把.....分類; 整理 n.種類
yet adv.(關于否定句和疑問句)還 conj. 但是
plan v.策劃; 打算 n. 計劃; 方案
treasure n.寶物; 財富 v. 珍視
lift n.搭便車; 電梯 v. 舉起; 抬起
note n.筆記; 記錄; 便條 v. 注意; 指出
journey n.旅行; 歷程 v. 旅行
joke n. 笑話 v. 開玩笑
several pron. 幾個; 一些 adj. 各自的
nod v.&n. 點頭
text n.正文; 文本 v. (用手機給某人)發短信
whenever adv. & conj. 無論去哪里，在任何地方
matter v. 要緊 n.問題
smell v. 發臭; 聞到 n. 氣味; 臭味
cover v.覆蓋; 包括 n.遮蓋物; 封皮
glue n.膠水 v. 粘貼
單詞表
pack(v.) →package (n.)
sort (n.) →kind (n.) 種類（同義詞）
invite (v.) → invitation (n.) 邀請
arrival (n.) → arrive (v.) 到達
biscuit (n.) →cookie (n.) 曲奇 （同類詞）
borrow (v.)表示借進來 → lend (v.) 表示借出去
plan (v.)→ planned (過去式) →planning (現在分詞)
hunt(n./v. ) → hunter (n.) 獵人
lift (n./v.) → 區分left (adj.) 左邊的
until (prep) → till (同義詞)
movie (n.) → film (同義詞)
dead (adj.) → death (n.) 死亡 →die (v.) 死 →died （過去式）
rubbish (n.) → litter (n.) 垃圾 （同義詞）
luggage (n.) → baggage (n.) 行李（同義詞）
familiar (adj.) 熟悉的→區分: family (n.)家人; 家庭
writer (n.)→ author (n.)作者 （同義詞）→ write (v.)寫
describe (v.) → description (n.) 描述
freshly (adv.) 剛剛→ fresh (adj.) 新鮮的
joy (n.)→ joyful (adj.) 高興的 →joyfully (adv.) 高興地
decorate (v.) → decoration (n.) 裝飾
課文
polite (adj.)禮貌的 → politely (adv.) 禮貌地
meaning (n.) 意義 → meaningful (adj.) 有意義的; 重要的
feel (v.) 感覺 → feeling (n.) 感覺
friend (n.) 朋友 → friendly (adj.) 有好的 →friendship (n.)友誼
difficult (adj.) 困難的 → difficulty (n.) 困難
neighbour (n.) 鄰居 → neighbourhood (n.) 街區
village (n.) 村莊 → villager (n.) 村民
quickly (adv.) 迅速地 → quick (adj.) 快速的
finally (adv.) 最后 → final (adj.) 最后的
choose (v.) 選擇 → choice (n.) 選擇
pack up things 收拾東西
sweep the floor 掃地
clean the bathroom 打掃浴室
feed the fish 喂魚
hang up photos 掛照片
water plants 給植物澆水
hang out with friends 和朋友閑逛
sort things into boxes 把東西分類到盒子里
grow flowers 種花
have to 不得不
invite...to... 邀請...到...
need to do sth. 需要做某事
clean up 打掃
mop the floor 拖地
clean tb windows 擦窗戶
good job 做得不錯; 干得漂亮
can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事
on the wall 在墻上
buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
no problem 沒問題
make sb. feel at home 讓人感到賓至如歸
add sth. to sth. 把...加入...
go shopping 去購物
buy drinks 買飲料
make biscuits 制作餅干
cook a meal 做飯
borrow a chess set 借一套國際象棋
plan a treasure hunt 計劃一次尋寶
give sb. a lift/ride 開車順便送某人
work from home all day 整天在家工作
at once 立即，馬上
stay out 不回家，待得很晚
go to the toilet 上洗手間
be careful with 注意; 當心
take notes 做筆記
rubbish bags 垃圾袋
the Spring Festival 春節
get up 起床
catch the train 趕火車
more than 超過
at the end of 在...
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be happy to.do sth. 很高興做某事
share...with sb. 和某人分享....
set the table 擺放餐具
the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道
tell jokes 講笑話
hold one's hands 握住某人的手
bring out 把...拿出來
a plate of freshly-made biscuits 一盤剛烤好的餅干
bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
on the first floor of the apartment在公寓1樓
give a hand 幫忙
right now 現在
paint the walls light green把墻漆成淺綠色
buy some flowers 買花
make a poster 制作海報
bring a pair of scissors 帶一把剪刀
make paper cuttings制作剪紙
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
do the laundry 洗衣服
do the dishes 洗碗
fold the clothes 疊衣服
walk the dog 遛狗
make the bed 整理床鋪
例題精煉
一、單項選擇
1．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
2．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flowers again.
A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead
3．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
—OK. I see.
A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take
4．Peter ________ never goes to the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste of time.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．almost
5．—Sally always shares her new hobbies ________ her best friends.
—Yeah. She is very kind and outgoing.
A．for B．about C．with D．from
6．________ he is, he always thinks about his parents.
A．Whoever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However
7．Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully.
A．clean up B．put up C．pack up D．meet up
8．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work.
A．until B．after C．before D．because
9．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it.
A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with
10．—Could you please feed the bird for me
—________.
A．Sure, no problem B．You’re right C．Here you are D．You’re welcome
二、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
Do your kids like doing housework It’s important 11 kids to do housework in Western (西方的) countries. However, many parents don’t let their children do 12 (some) housework in China. They just want them to spend more time 13 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like 14 (sweep) the floor, making the bed, doing the 15 (dish) and so on. 16 (do) housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves 17 (good) in the future. 18 many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them 19 (fall) in love with it Here is some 20 (advice). Firstly, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like 21 (do). 22 (second), you should help them to start with 23 small thing like taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise 24 (they) though it is a very small thing. They will be much 25 (happy) and like to do more.
三、補全對話
根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Hello, Ann. 26
B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today.
A: Oh, I know. 27
B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish It’s so heavy.
A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.
B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere.
A: It’s a good manner. 28
B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study.
A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.
B: 29 . Oh, can you help me move the desk I can’t move it.
A: Yes, I’m coming.
B: 30 .
四、選詞填空
happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important
Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 31 things you can do to make your home more inviting.
First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 32 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 33 to help. A clean home 34 always nice to live in.
Second, 35 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 36 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼貼畫) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.
Most 37 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛圍). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 38 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 39 , give them a hug (擁抱) or a kind word.
Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 40 .
五、完形填空
Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 41 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 42 .
We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 43 . We feel accepted and helped there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 44 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 45 them. We bring 46 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 47 .
Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 48 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 49 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 50 us together.
41．A．or B．and C．but D．so
42．A．break B．end C．stop D．start
43．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely
44．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness
45．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
46．A．him B．her C．them D．us
47．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly
48．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories
49．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid
50．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings
六、閱讀理解
According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house.
It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things.
Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.
Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds.
Around 60 percent of the kids, including 50 percent of the boys and 61 percent of the girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of the kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped.
“Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said.
51．According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do
A．Help cooking. B．Make their own beds.
C．Clean up after playing. D．Take care of pets.
52．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
53．What is the writer’s attitude towards children doing housework
A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
根據文章內容，給下列的問題選擇最佳選項，并將其字母標號在答題卡上涂黑。
54．How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week
A．10 hours. B．14 hours. C．18 hours.
55．What do the teenagers like doing at home
A．They like watching TV.
B．They like doing chores.
C．They like surfing the Internet (上網).
56．What does the underlined word “contribution” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese
A．貢獻 B．表彰 C．努力
57．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
58．What is the best title of the passage
A．Parents Should Do Housework.
B．How Much Housework There Is
C．Doing Chores Is Good for Children.
七、任務型閱讀
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.
In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.
Most experts (專家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.
The chores should suit (適合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜樣). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
59．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
60．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage
61．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)
62．How long should children do chores every day
63．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students
八、書面表達
64．假設你是李華，你的英語老師MissLi想了解同學們日常做家務的情況。請你根據以下內容提示，用英語寫一封信，告訴MissLi你做家務的情況。
提示：
1.你做家務的時間；
2.你做的具體家務（至少四項）；
3.你對做家務的感想。
注意：
1.內容必須包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不得透露個人信息；
4.詞數70左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Dear Miss Li,
How are you I'd like to tell you something about chores that I do.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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《Unit 2 Home Sweet Home【彎道超車】2025暑假新八年級英語上冊 知識點講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A D C B C A A A
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D D B A C B D C D
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
答案 C B A C C A B C
1．B
【詳解】句意：房間里的氣味很難聞。請打開窗戶。
考查名詞辨析。sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；look表情。根據“Please open the window.”可知，房間里的氣味很難聞，需要打開窗戶通風。故選B。
2．D
【詳解】句意：——漫長的冬天過后，花園里的花枯萎了。——春天的時候，我會再種花。
考查形容詞辨析。fresh新鮮的；full滿的；bright明亮的；dead死亡的。根據“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”可知花因漫長的冬天變得枯萎，所以春天要重新種。故選D。
3．A
【詳解】句意：——你可以從圖書館借這本書，但是你必須按時歸還。——好的，我明白了。
考查動詞辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give給；take拿走。根據“You can...this book from the library, but you must return it on time”可知，此處指的是從圖書館借書進來，且要按時歸還，所以應用borrow，表示“借入”。故選A。
4．D
【詳解】句意：彼得幾乎從不去電影院。他認為這是在浪費時間。
考查副詞辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經常；almost幾乎。根據“never goes to the cinema”和“He thinks it’s a waste of time”可知，此處強調“幾乎不去”，almost never構成否定，符合語境。故選D。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——莎莉總是和她最好的朋友分享她的新愛好。——是的。她非常善良和外向。
考查介詞辨析。for為了；about關于；with和；from來自。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，是固定用法。故選C。
6．B
【詳解】句意：無論他在哪里，他總是想著他的父母。
考查連詞辨析。Whoever無論是誰；Wherever無論在哪里；Whenever無論什么時候；However無論怎樣，然而。根據句子語境可知，這里強調的是無論身處何地，他都想著父母，所以用“Wherever”。故選B。
7．C
【詳解】句意：旅行前，你應該仔細地打包你的衣服和其他東西。
考查動詞短語辨析。clean up打掃干凈；put up張貼；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根據“Before you go on a trip”及常識可知，旅行前應打包好自己的衣物，C選項符合句意。故選C。
8．A
【詳解】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才離開辦公室。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因為。根據“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此處表示“直到完成工作才離開”，not...until為固定搭配，意為“直到……才”，故選A。
9．A
【詳解】句意：你應該小心你在網上的個人信息。有很多壞人試圖獲取這些信息。
考查動詞短語。be careful with小心，注意；catch up with趕上；get on with與……相處；come up with想出，提出。根據“There are many bad people trying to get it.”可知，有很多壞人試圖獲取你的個人信息，所以你應該小心你在網上的個人信息，因此應用be careful with表示“小心，注意”。故選A。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我喂鳥嗎？——當然，沒問題。
考查日常交際用語。Sure, no problem當然，沒問題；You’re right你是對的；Here you are給你；You’re welcome不客氣。根據問句請求幫助的語境可知，應選擇表示欣然同意的答語，故選A。
11．for 12．any 13．studying 14．sweeping 15．dishes 16．Doing 17．well 18．But 19．fall 20．advice 21．to do 22．Secondly 23．a 24．them 25．happier
【導語】本文講述了做家務的重要性以及如何讓孩子喜歡上做家務。
11．句意：在西方國家，讓孩子做家務是非常重要的。It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.“對某人來說做某事是……的”。故填for。
12．句意：然而，在中國，許多家長都不讓自己的孩子做任何家務。根據“don’t”可知，此處是否定句，any“任何的”符合題意。故填any。
13．句意：他們只是希望他們能多花些時間學習。spend time doing sth.“花費時間做某事”。故填studying。
14．句意：事實上，孩子們能夠幫忙做很多事情，比如掃地、整理床鋪、洗碗等等。空前的like是介詞，故空處用動名詞作賓語。故填sweeping。
15．句意：事實上，孩子們能夠幫忙做很多事情，比如掃地、整理床鋪、洗碗等等。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短語。故填dishes。
16．句意：做家務對他們未來的生活有好處。分析句子可知，空處應該用動名詞作主語。故填Doing。
17．句意：他們將來能夠很好地照顧自己。空處修飾動詞短語look after，應該用good的副詞well。故填well。
18．句意：但許多孩子討厭做家務。根據“…housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves…in the future.…many kids hate to do housework.”可知，空處前后表示轉折，but“但是”符合題意。故填But。
19．句意：你怎樣才能讓他們愛上它呢？make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填fall。
20．句意：以下是一些建議。some修飾可數名詞的復數或不可數名詞，advice是不可數名詞。故填advice。
21．句意：首先，讓孩子們決定他們想做什么樣的家務。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to do。
22．句意：第二，你應該先從一件小事開始幫助他們，比如幫忙倒垃圾。根據上文的“Firstly”可知，此處應該表示“第二”，secondly“第二”符合題意，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Secondly。
23．句意：第二，你應該先從一件小事開始幫助他們，比如幫忙倒垃圾。根據“…small thing”可知，此處表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞，small以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a。
24．句意：第三，當他們做某事時，你應該表揚他們，盡管這是一件很小的事情。動詞praise后應該用人稱代詞的賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。
25．句意：他們會更加開心，并且會愿意去做更多的事情。much修飾比較級。故填happier。
26．What are you doing now 27．Is there anything I can help 28．Do you often help your parents do housework 29．I agree/Yes, I agree 30．Thank you
【導語】本文是一則對話，對話中A幫助B打掃教室，兩個人談論了做家務的事。
26．根據“I am cleaning our classroom.”可知，上句是詢問對方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。
27．根據“Can you help me take out the rubbish It’s so heavy.”以及“Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.”可知，A詢問B有什么自己可以幫忙做的事。故填Is there anything I can help。
28．根據“No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework.”可知，上句是詢問對方是否經常幫父母做家務。故填Do you often help your parents do housework。
29．根據“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.”可知，A認為有時做家務可以幫助我們放松。如果我們有時間，我們可以幫忙做家務。空處應該對這一觀點做出評價。故填I agree/Yes, I agree。
30．根據“Oh, can you help me move the desk I can’t move it.”以及“Yes, I’m coming.”可知，此處應該對對方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thank you。
31．several 32．cleaning 33．ways 34．is 35．adding 36．hang 37．importantly 38．when 39．unhappy 40．joy
【導語】本文主要介紹了學生可以通過保持清潔、添加裝飾和營造溫馨氛圍等方式讓家變得更舒適溫馨。
31．句意：作為學生，有幾件事你可以做來讓你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容詞修飾，several表示“幾個”。故填several。
32．句意：你可以從整理臥室開始。“up”提示需要動詞短語，clean up表示“整理”。介詞by后接動名詞，故填cleaning。
33．句意：掃地擺桌子也是容易的幫助方式。“easy”修飾名詞，way表示“方式”。are后是名詞復數。故填ways。
34．句意：干凈的家總是很適合居住。句子缺少“be”動詞作謂語動詞，主語是單數，be動詞用is。故填is。
35．句意：添加一些小東西到你家可以帶來很大不同。根據“some small things to your home”可知此處是“add”表示“添加”。動名詞作主語。故填adding。
36．句意：你可以畫畫并把它們掛在墻上。根據“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“懸掛”。can后接動詞原形。故填hang。
37．句意：最重要的是，創造一個充滿愛的家庭氛圍。“most”提示需要副詞，importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。
38．句意：當他們累的時候泡杯茶。空處需要連詞引導從句，“when”表示“當……時候”。故填when。
39．句意：當家人生氣時給他們一個擁抱。根據“give them a hug (擁抱) or a kind word.”可知是傷心的時候。happy“開心的”，unhappy“不開心”。故填unhappy。
40．句意：你的家將充滿愛和快樂。“joy”表示“快樂”。故填joy。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了家不僅是居住的場所，更是滋養夢想、溫暖心靈、孕育成長與聯結情感的地方。
41．句意：也許我們想成為一名老師或者一名醫生。
or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。此處指“一名老師”或者“一名醫生”，表示選擇，用or。故選A。
42．句意：家是我們夢想開始的地方。
break打破；end結束；stop停止；start開始。根據“Home is where our dreams ”并結合前文可知在家構建夢想，家是夢想開啟之處，故選D。
43．句意：在家里，我們可以做自己，暢所欲言。
quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。根據“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知在家里可以自由地表達一切，freely符合語境，故選D。
44．句意：我們給兄弟姐妹一些餅干，然后看到他們臉上的笑容。
tears眼淚；smiles笑容；anger憤怒；sadness悲傷。根據“We give some to our brother or sister and see the...on their faces.”可知當把美味的餅干分享給家人時，他們臉上應該是露出笑容，故選B。
45．句意：當家里有人身體不舒服時，我們學會照顧他們。
look after照顧；look for尋找；look at看；look up查閱。根據“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well,”可知，應該照顧不舒服的家人，故選A。
46．句意：我們給他們端一杯水。
him他；her她；them他們；us我們。這里指代前面身體不舒服的家人，用them指代，故選C。
47．句意：當父母談論他們的一天時，我們學會認真傾聽。
easily容易地；carefully認真地；loudly大聲地；carelessly粗心地。根據“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen”可知傾聽父母說話時，應該是認真傾聽，carefully符合語境，故選B。
48．句意：家是我們有第一次經歷、留下第一次回憶的地方。
plans計劃；problems問題；ideas想法；memories回憶。根據“we have our first experiences and make our first”可知在家有第一次的種種經歷，會留下回憶，故選D。
49．句意：我們總能在那里找到安寧。
forget忘記；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根據“peace there”可知家是能讓我們找到安寧的地方，故選C。
50．句意：家不僅僅是一個地方，它是一種將我們凝聚在一起的情感。
pushes推；takes帶走；sends發送；brings帶來。根據“us together.”可知家將我們凝聚在一起，bring...together表示“使……聚集在一起”，故選D。
51．C 52．B 53．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家的一項新的研究——孩子們可以通過做家務來提高他們的智力。
51．細節理解題。根據第三段“the results showed 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.”可知，根據調查，孩子們最有可能在玩耍后打掃衛生。故選C。
52．推理判斷題。根據第四段“For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made their own beds.”可知，49%的男孩和70%的女孩自己鋪床，由此推知，選項B的圖示符合文意。故選B。
53．推理判斷題。根據第一段“According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning the house.”可知，孩子們可以通過做家務來提高他們的智力。由此推知，作者對孩子們做家務的態度是支持的。故選A。
54．C 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C
【導語】本文主要講述了美國孩子做家務的情況以及做家務對孩子的好處。
54．細節理解題。根據文章第一句“In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知，美國媽媽每周花18小時做家務。故選C。
55．細節理解題。根據第一段中“How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week.”可知，青少年喜歡上網。故選C。
56．詞句猜測題。根據前文“Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family.”可知，孩子們參與家務，為家庭做出貢獻會感到更快樂，contribution表示“貢獻”。故選A。
57．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them.” 以及第三段 “Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知，小孩子也需要做家務，選項B“小孩子不需要做任何家務”錯誤。故選B。
58．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了美國孩子做家務的情況，并強調了做家務對孩子的重要性和好處，如能讓孩子明白自己是家庭的一員、保持健康、更好地理解努力工作的概念等，選項C“做家務對孩子有好處”是最佳標題。故選C。
59．Because they think children are too young. 60．They feel happy. 61．The schoolboy. 62．For half an hour. 63．I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（開放設問，言之有理即可）
【導語】本文主要討論了父母是否應該讓孩子做家務，并闡述了做家務對孩子的益處以及注意事項。
59．根據“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母認為孩子太小不適合做家務，故填Because they think children are too young.
60．根據“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子們在做家務時會感到快樂，故填They feel happy.
61．根據“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，劃線詞“he”指的是正在做作業的男學生，故填The schoolboy.
62．根據“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子們每天應該做半小時的家務，故填For half an hour.
63．開放設問，言之有理即可。參考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.
64．Dear Miss Li,
How are you I’d like to tell you something about chores that I do. I usually do chores on weekends and sometimes after school. Every day, I make my bed, water the plants, and take out the trash. On weekends, I help my parents clean the house, wash the dishes, and fold the laundry. I also feed our pet dog.
I think doing chores is important because it helps me learn responsibility. It also makes me feel happy to help my family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一封書信；
② 時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③ 提示：根據所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，總體介紹做家務的時間；
第二步，具體列舉四項家務活動；
第三步，表達對做家務的看法和感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①make my bed整理床鋪
②take out the trash倒垃圾
③fold the laundry疊衣服
④learn responsibility學會責任
[高分句型]
①I usually do chores on weekends and sometimes after school.（and并列句）
②I think doing chores is important because it helps me learn responsibility.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
答案第1頁，共2頁
答案第1頁，共2頁

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