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Unit 8 【彎道超車】2025暑假新八年級英語上冊 知識點講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）
知識點講解
名詞類
1.communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 表達；交流
2.speaker / spi k (r)/ n. 說話者；發言者
3.rehearsal/r 'h :sl/ v. 排練；排演
4.professor /pr fes (r)/ n. 教授
5.speech /spi t / n. 演說；發言
6.expression / k spre n/ n. 表達方式；表達
7.meeting / mi t / n. 會面；會議
8.difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困難；難處
9.line /la n/ n. 字行；便條；線
10.detail / di te l/ n. 細節；詳情
11.reunion / ri ju ni n/ n. 團聚；重逢；聚會
12.training / tre n / n. 訓練；培訓
13.stranger / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人
14.listener / l s n (r)/ n. 聽者
15.attention / ten n/ n. 留心；關注
16.medium / mi di m/ n. (pl. media / mi di /)媒介；手段
17.misunderstanding / m s nd st nd /n. 誤解；誤會
18.event / vent/ n. 公開活動；重要事情
19.opportunity / p tju n ti/n. 機會；時機
20.clause /kl z/ n. 從句；分句
動詞類
1.argue / ɑ ɡju / v. 爭論；爭吵
2.prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 較喜歡
3.continue /k n t nju / v. 持續；繼續做
4.pay /pe / v. (paid /pe d/) 付錢；付酬
形容詞類
1.face-to-face adj. 面對面的
2.nervous / n v s/ adj. 擔憂的；焦慮的；惶恐的
3.impolite / mp la t/ adj. 不禮貌的；粗魯的
4.personal / p s nl/ adj. 個人的；私人的
5.sincere /s n s (r)/ adj. 真誠的；誠實的
6.reasonable / ri zn bl/ adj. 公平的；合理的
副詞類
1.seriously / s ri sli/ adv. 嚴肅地；認真地
2.carefully / ke f li/ adv. 認真地；仔細地；小心地
3.surely / li/ adv. 想必；必定
4.sincerely /s n s li/adv. 真誠地；誠實地
兼詞類
1.sign /sa n/ n. 手勢；跡象；標志 v. 簽（名）；簽字
2.local / l kl/ adj. 當地的；地方的 n. 當地人；本地人
3.calm /kɑ m/ adj. 鎮靜的；沉著的 v. 使平靜；使鎮靜
4.chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 機會；可能性 adj. 意外的；偶然的
5.tip /t p/ n. 指點；實用的提示；尖端 v. 使傾斜；傾倒；給小費
6.point /p nt/ n. 觀點；重點 v. 指向；瞄準
7.offer / f (r)/ v. 提議；主動提出 n. 提供；出價
8.social / s l/ adj. 社會的；社交的n. 聯誼會；聯歡會
9.trust /tr st/ n. & v. 信任；相信
10.cost /k st/ n. 費用；價錢；代價 v. 價格為；使損失；使付出努力
11.benefit / ben f t/ v. 對……有用；使受益n. 益處；成效
12.reply /r pla / n. & v. 回答；回復
13.opening / pn /adj. 開幕的；開始的n. 開始；孔；洞
14.closing / kl z / adj. 結尾的；結束的n. 停業；關閉
15.sentence / sent ns/ n. 句子；判決v. 判決；宣判
16.date /de t/ n. 日期；日子v. 確定年代；注明日期
單詞
1.communication(n.) → communicate(v.) 交流
2.sign(n.& v.) →signal (n.)信號;指示燈 (v.)顯示;表明
3.speaker(n.) →speak (v.) 說 →spoken (adj.) 口語的
4.rehearsal(n.) →rehearse (v.) 排練
5.speech(n.) → speechless (adj.) (氣得)說不出話的
6.argue(v.) →argument(n.) 爭論; 爭吵
7.prefer(v.) → 過去式:preferred→preference (n.)喜好;偏好
8.expression(n.) →express(v.) 表達
9.meeting(n.)→ meet(v.) 遇見
10.difficulty(n.) →difficult(adj.) 困難的
11.reunion(n.)→union(n.)聯盟
12.seriously(adv.) →serious (adj.) 嚴肅的; 嚴重的;認真的→seriousness(n.)嚴重;認真;嚴肅
13.training(n.) →train(v.)培訓;訓練 (n.)火車
14.stranger(n.) →strange (adj.)奇怪的; 陌生的
15.carefully(adv.) →careful (adj.) 認真的;細致的;謹慎的→care (v.)照顧;照料 (n.)關心
16.listener(n.) →listen (v.) 聽
17.surely(adv) →sure (adj.) 確定的，一定的
18.continue(v.) →continuous(adj.) 連續的
19.impolite(adj.) →反: polite(adj.) 禮貌的
20.personal(adj.) →person(n.) 人
21.sincere(adj.) →sincerely(adv.) 真誠地
22.pay(v.) →payment(n.) 付款; 結賬
23.rreasonable(adj.) →reason(n.) 理由
24.social(adj.) →society(n.)社會
25.medium(n.) →復數形式:media
26.honour(n.)(v.)→ honourable (adj.)
27.opening(adj.) → open(v.) 打開
28.closing(adj.) →close(v.) 關閉
課文
1.discover(v.)發現; 找到 →discovery(n.)發現
2.helpful(adj.)樂于助人的;有幫助的 →help (n.)(v.)幫忙; 幫助
3.understand(v.)理解;了解;領會→understanding(n.) 理解;了解;領會
→misunderstand(v.)誤解; 誤會→misunderstanding (n.)誤解;誤會
4.easy(adj.)容易的; 簡單的 →easily (adv.)容易地; 簡單地
→比較級:easier→最高級:easiest
5.advice(n.)建議【不可數】→advise(v.)建議
6.invite(v.)邀請 →invitation(n.) 邀請;請柬;請帖
7.perform(v.)表演; 演出→performance(n.)表現;表演→performer(n.)表演者;演出者
8.nervous(adj.)焦慮的; 緊張的→nervously(adv.)緊張地; 焦急地
9.agree(v.)同意; 贊同→agreement(n.)同意; 協定; (意見或看法)一致
→反:disagree(v.)不同意; 不贊同→disagreement(n.)分歧; 爭論
10.attend(v.)出席; 參加→attender(n.)出席者; 參觀者→attendance(n.)出席;到場
1.finds ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法
2.talk face to face面對面交談
3.send text messages發送短信
4.make a video call打視頻電話
5.send emails發送電子郵件
6.use sign language 使用手語
7.make a phone call打電話
8.on time 按時，準時
9.pick sb. up 接某人
10.show sb. around 帶某人參觀
11.try all the delicious local food 嘗試所有美味的當地食物
12.play games with sb. 和某人玩游戲
13.wake sb. up 把某人吵醒
14.ask for sth. 尋求某物
15.take a break 休息
16.thanks for 為......而感謝
17.make things worse 使事情變更糟糕
18.make up (with sb.) (和某人)言歸于好
19.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式
20.in person 親自;親身
21.stay calm 保持冷靜
22.talk on the phone 打電話
23.go jogging 去慢跑
24.need to do sth. 需要做某事
25.have difficulties in doing sth. 有困難做某事
26.write down 寫下; 記下
27.drop sb. a line 給某人寫信
28.have a conversation with a stranger和陌生人對話
29.It's time for sb. to do sb. 該某人做某事的時間
30.show interest in 對......表現出興趣
31.one of +最高級+可數名詞復數 ......之一
32.choose the right topic選擇正確的話題
33.other personal Information其他的個人信息
34.be happy to do sth. 很高興做某事
35.argue with sb. 和某人爭吵; 和某人爭論
36.move on to another topic 轉移到另一個話題
37.have no idea 不知道
38.pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
39.find out 找到;發型;查明
40.tell the truth 說實話; 說真話
41.pay attention to 注意
42.body language 身體語言
43.stand up straight 站直
44.play an important role in 在......中扮演重要角色
45.offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
46.social media 社交媒體
47.instead of 代替; 而不是
48.build trust 建立信任
49.keep ...away from ... (使)遠離; 避免...靠近
50.invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
51.give a speech 發表演講
52.take place 發生
53.cover all your travel and hotel costs 報銷你所有的旅行和住宿費用
54.an excellent opportunity一個很好的機會
55.spare the time 抽出時間
56.benefit a lot from sb. 從某人身上受益匪淺
57.look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
58.be a great honour to do sth. 做某事是極大的榮幸
59.hope to do sth.希望做某事
例題精煉
一、單項選擇
1．—Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game
—Of course. We practice a lot.
A．difficulty B．chance C．choice D．change
2．If you want to build good relationships with your classmates, you should ________ them and share your feelings with them.
A．forget B．point C．trust D．leave
3．—It’s ________ to talk loudly in the library.
—You’re right. We should keep quiet.
A．important B．useful C．possible D．impolite
4．—You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents. It is impolite.
—I know. But sometimes they don’t understand me.
A．from B．for C．with D．about
5．—You should do your homework ________, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes.
—OK, I will.
A．carefully B．quickly C．hopefully D．clearly
6．— Can you help me with my math problems
— Sure. I’ll come to your house ________.
A．just now B．for a while C．just then D．right away
7．To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise.
A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．might
8．—Don’t ________ your English. I can help you with it.
—Thank you very much. It’s very kind of you.
A．worry about B．care about C．think about D．talk about
9．If you’re friendly to people, you ________ a lot more back.
A．get B．got C．will get D．are getting
10．—Teng Fei, you made a mistake. I think you should say sorry to Mom.
—________. I’ll talk to her when she gets home.
A．I’m afraid not B．I guess you’re right C．That’s really too bad D．I don’t agree with you
二、選詞填空
listen, true, show, smile, friend, easy, tip, one, when, interest
Do you have many friends Do you have fun together Do you feel comfortable 11 talking to others Do you find it hard to make new friends Here are some 12 for good communication:
Remember other people’s names. Try to do this when you 13 meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will 14 make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It 15 you care.
Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a 16 way, especially the first time you meet them. 17 can be a passport to good communication.
Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
Be a good listener. Good listeners show 18 in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good 19 is to make eye contact.
Be honest. Tell people the 20 . No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.
三、補全對話
根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 21
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: 22
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: 23 . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem Can you give me some advice
A: Of course. 24
B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue,
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother.
B: 25 . Thanks for your advice.
四、完形填空
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems When you talk to them, will they 26 you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you
It has 27 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to 28 to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring 29 results. So you should follow the advice below.
Be 30 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 31 what you mean and what’s really going on.
Make your parents believe you. If you’re 32 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly (幾乎不) tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to argue. 33 you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your 34 side If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 35 way.
26．A．worry about B．look after C．cheer for D．listen to
27．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
28．A．dance B．talk C．sing D．walk
29．A．special B．great C．same D．different
30．A．easy B．lucky C．clear D．glad
31．A．know B．change C．choose D．discuss
32．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
33．A．If B．Because C．Before D．But
34．A．mother’s B．parents’ C．father’s D．teachers’
35．A．strange B．usual C．secret D．friendly
五、閱讀理解
When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我溝通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消極的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
36．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A．By showing some facts. B．By providing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking and answering a question.
37．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication.
A．right ways B．good points C．problems D．rules
38．What do the underlined words “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．擺脫 B．看待 C．珍惜 D．參與
39．What is the structure of the text (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Communication
B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C．How to Communicate Better with Others
D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.
Relax and breathe.
Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反應) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared.
Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow (流暢), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation.
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears.
Common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
41．If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first
A．To follow the conversation. B．To relax yourself fully.
C．To take as many breaths as possible. D．To prepare the conversation well.
42．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions.
B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard.
C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable
D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better.
43．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence, “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”
A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand.
B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try.
C．Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D．Communication skills can be improved easily.
44．What is a good way to keep a conversation going
A．To ask the other person question. B．To think hard.
C．To keep relaxed. D．To take a few deep breaths.
45．What is the best title (標題) of the passage
A．How to Begin a Conversation B．Relaxation and Conversation
C．How to Communicate Well D．Personal Communications
六、任務型閱讀
請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題。
With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed a lot. In the past, connecting (聯絡) with friends meant spending time with them in person (親自). Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (與……保持聯系) their friends. However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友誼).
Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (語調) or body languages. We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy
Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in France where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna
Staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.
46．According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online
47．Where did Anna use to live
48．How long hasn’t Anna met her friends in France in person
49．Please finish the chart above.
50．Do you think technology is hurting your friendships Why
七、書面表達
51．提示：在我們日常生活中，及時地溝通很重要。通過溝通，誤會和分歧能有效化解，矛盾與沖突可以及時化解。
請以“Communication is Important”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述一次你通過溝通解決問題的經歷，或談談溝通給我們帶來的好處。
要求：
1. 根據所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數不少于80個；
2. 語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔；
3. 文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；
4. 請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。
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《Unit 8 Let's Communicate【彎道超車】2025暑假新八年級英語上冊 知識點講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D C A D B A C B
題號 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A B D C A B A B D
題號 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A C B B D B A C
1．B
【詳解】句意：——你認為我們有機會贏得這場比賽嗎？——當然。我們練習了很多。
考查名詞詞義辨析。difficulty困難；chance機會；choice選擇；change改變。根據“Of course. We practice a lot.”可知，應詢問是不是有機會贏得比賽。故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：如果你想和你的同學建立良好的關系，你應該信任他們，并和他們分享你的感受。
考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；point指向；trust信任；leave離開。根據“build good relationships with your classmates”和“share your feelings with them”可知，想要建立良好的同學關系，應該要信任同學并分享感受。故選C。
3．D
【詳解】句意：——在圖書館大聲交談是不禮貌的。——你說得對。我們應該保持安靜。
考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；possible可能的；impolite不禮貌的。根據“It’s ... to talk loudly in the library.”和“We should keep quiet.”可知，在圖書館需要保持安靜，大聲交談應該是不禮貌的。故選D。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——你不應該和你的父母爭吵。這是不禮貌的。——我知道。但有時候他們不理解我。
考查介詞辨析。from來自；for為了；with和…… 一起；about關于。根據“argue”和“your parents”可知，句子表達的是“和父母爭吵”的意思。“argue with sb.”是固定搭配，意為“和某人爭吵”。故選C。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——你應該認真地做你的家庭作業，否則你會犯很多錯誤。——好的，我會的。
考查副詞辨析。carefully認真地；quickly快速地；hopefully有希望地；clearly清晰地。根據“or you’ll make a lot of mistakes”可知，為了避免犯錯，應該認真地做作業。故選A。
6．D
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解數學題嗎？——當然可以。我馬上就去你家。
考查副詞短語。just now剛才；for a while暫時；just then正在那時；right away馬上。對話中，第一個人請求幫助：“你能幫我解決數學問題嗎？”，這里需要表示“立即行動”的含義，以體現對請求的積極回應。故選D。
7．B
【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們應該少吃垃圾食品，多運動。
考查情態動詞。can’t不能；should應該；mustn’t禁止；might也許。根據“To keep healthy, we…eat less junk food and take more exercise.”可知，為了保持健康，應該少吃垃圾食品，多運動。故選B。
8．A
【詳解】句意：——別擔心你的英語。我可以幫你學英語。——非常感謝你。你真好。
考查動詞短語。worry about擔心；care about關心；think about考慮；talk about談論。根據“I can help you with it”可知，此處主動提出給予對方幫助，應是讓對方別擔心英語學習。故選A。
9．C
【詳解】句意：如果你對人友好，你會得到更多的回報。
考查時態。if條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，從句要用一般將來時，結構為will do。故選C。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——騰飛，你犯錯誤了。我認為你應該跟媽媽說抱歉。——我想你是對的。她回家后我會跟她談的。
考查情景交際。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I guess you’re right我想你是對的；That’s really too bad那真的太糟糕了；I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根據“I’ll talk to her when she gets home.”可知，對方表示會跟媽媽談一談，此處應是對對方的觀點表示贊同。故選B。
11．when 12．tips 13．first 14．easily 15．shows 16．friendly 17．Smiling 18．interest 19．listener 20．truth
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些如何交朋友以及與他人友好相處的建議。
11．句意：你是否覺得和他人交談時很自在？根據“Do you feel comfortable ... talking to others”和備選詞可知，此處應指在和他人交談這個情境下的感受，用when“當……時候”引導時間狀語，最符合語境。故填when。
12．句意：這里有一些良好溝通的建議。根據“Remember other people’s names ... Smile ... Find a proper topic ...”和備選詞可知，下文列舉了多條建議，此處應指有一些建議，用tip“提示”最符合語境，some后接可數名詞復數，要用tip的復數形式tips。故填tips。
13．句意：當你第一次遇到新朋友時，試著這樣做。根據“Try to do this when you ... meet someone new.”和備選詞可知，此處應指在第一次遇到新朋友的時候，嘗試著記住對方名字，用one的序數詞first“第一次”，最符合語境。故填first。
14．句意：然后當你再次見面時，如果你記住他或她的名字，你將會很容易讓那個人感到自在。根據“you will ... make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name”和備選詞可知，當再次見面時，記住了對方名字，這應該是一件能輕易讓對方感到自在的事情，用easy“容易的”最符合語境，修飾動詞要用副詞，easy的副詞形式為easily。故填easily。
15．句意：這表明你在意。根據“if you remember his or her name”，“you care”和備選詞可知，此處應指記住名字這一行為能表明你在意對方，用show“表明”最符合語境，主語It是第三人稱單數，句子時態為一般現在時，要用show的三單形式shows。故填shows。
16．句意：確保你以一種友好的方式微笑并問候他人，尤其是你第一次見到他們時。根據“Make sure you smile and greet others in a ... way”和備選詞可知，此處強調問候的方式，應指要以友好的方式微笑問候他人，用friend的形容詞形式friendly“友好的”，最符合語境。故填friendly。
17．句意：微笑可以成為良好溝通的通行證。根據“Smile.”和備選詞可知，該段強調微笑的重要性，此處應指微笑這個行為可以成為良好溝通的通行證，用smile的動名詞smiling作主語，最符合語境，注意句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Smiling。
18．句意：好的傾聽者在對話中表現出興趣。根據“People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully.”和備選詞可知，認真傾聽應該是對話題感興趣的，用interest“興趣”最符合語境，不可數名詞無單復數變化。故填interest。
19．句意：一個簡單的表明你是個好的傾聽者的方法是進行眼神交流。根據“Be a good listener”和備選詞可知，該段強調要做一個好的傾聽者，此處應指進行眼神交流是表明你是個好的傾聽者的方法，用listen的名詞形式listener“傾聽者”，最符合語境，a后用可數名詞單數。故填listener。
20．句意：告訴人們真相。根據“No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.”和備選詞可知，沒有人想浪費時間與不誠實的人交談，此處應指要告訴人們真相，用true的名詞形式truth“真相”，最符合語境，tell the truth“說實話”，固定搭配。故填truth。
21．What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened 22．Why (doesn’t your mother allow you to listen to it) 23．I don’t think so/I don’t agree with her (your mother) 24．Do you often talk with your mother 25．OK, I will
【導語】本文是一段對話，對話圍繞Linda因母親禁止聽音樂而煩惱展開，A通過共情和建議幫助她解決問題。
21．根據“You look sad”可知，A在詢問Linda情緒低落的原因，需填表示關心的問句。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened。
22．根據“Because she thinks...”可知，A追問母親反對的原因，需用Why引導疑問句。故填Why (doesn’t your mother allow you to listen to it)。
23．根據“It makes me relaxed...”可知，A表達對音樂的支持，需填否定母親觀點的句子。故填I don’t think so/I don’t agree with her (your mother)。
24．根據“No. I don’t often talk with her”可知，A詢問溝通情況，需填Do you often talk with your mother。
25．根據“Thanks for your advice”可知，Linda接受建議，需填表示同意的短句。故填OK, I will。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【導語】本文圍繞和父母溝通問題展開，探討溝通效果與雙方的關系，以及給出溝通建議。
26．句意：當你和他們交談時，他們會認真聽你說、相信你講的話并認同你嗎？
worry about擔心；look after照顧；cheer for為……歡呼；listen to聽。根據“When you talk to them”可知，交談時應是聽。故選D。
27．句意：這與你和你的父母都有關系。
something某事；nothing沒什么；anything任何事；everything一切。have something to do with...“與……有關系”是固定表達。故選A。
28．句意：有些父母很容易交流，而且是很好的傾聽者，但有些很難接近。
dance跳舞；talk交談；sing唱歌；walk走路。根據“Some parents are easy to”可知，talk to sb.“和某人交流”，這里表示和父母溝通。故選B。
29．句意：因為溝通是雙向的，你的溝通方式會帶來不同結果。
special特別的；great極好的；same相同的；different不同的。根據“As communication is a two-way street,”可知，溝通方式不同，結果不同。故選D。
30．句意：要清晰表達。盡可能清楚地告訴你的父母你的想法、感受和需求 。
easy容易的；lucky幸運的；clear清晰的；glad高興的。根據“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，清晰表達想法，父母才易理解。故選C。
31．句意：如果他們知道你的意思和實際情況，他們會更有幫助。
know知道；change改變；choose選擇；discuss討論。根據“what you mean and what’s really going on.”可知，父母知道你的意思，才能提供幫助。故選A。
32．句意：如果你一直誠實，你的父母會相信你說的話。
sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；seldom很少。根據“honest, your parents will believe what you say.”可知，一貫誠實，父母才會信服，always體現持續性。故選B。
33．句意：如果你不同意你父母的觀點，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎？
If如果；Because因為；Before在……之前；But但是。根據“you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your”可知，如果不同意父母觀點，引出后文換位思考，If引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
34．句意：如果你不同意你父母的觀點，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎？
mother’s媽媽的；parents’父母的；father’s爸爸的；teachers’老師的。根據“If you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your”可知，要從父母的角度，而非單方或老師，parents’涵蓋雙方。故選B。
35．句意：如果你們都為對方著想，你們就能以友好的方式交流。
strange奇怪的；usual通常的；secret秘密的；friendly友好的。根據“you will be able to talk in a”可知，互相理解后，交流是友好的。故選D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了“自我溝通”及其優點。
36．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，想象一下：你媽媽問你早餐想吃什么。許多食物浮現在你的腦海中：煎餅、面包、粥……你覺得吃煎餅會很棒。直到你告訴你媽媽你想吃什么，你都是在和自己溝通。由此推知，作者在第一段通過舉例來解釋“自我溝通”。故選C。
37．段落大意題。根據“Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，良好的自我溝通能讓你更好地了解自己；此外，自我溝通有助于你關注自己的想法和感受。由此可知，從第三段，我們可以了解到自我溝通的優點。故選B。
38．詞義猜測題。根據“When you find that your mind is full of negative (消極的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知，當你發現你的腦海里充滿了消極的想法和感受，它們讓你悲傷時，你會努力振作起來，擺脫這些壞的想法和感覺。故選A。
39．篇章結構題。第一段用于引出“自我溝通”的話題，為第一部分；第二段介紹了什么是“自我溝通”，為第二部分；第三、四段介紹了“自我溝通”的優點，為第三部分。故選C。
40．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“自我溝通”及其優點。因此，選項B“學會和自己溝通”是最佳標題。故選B。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【導語】本文主要談論了如何更好地與他人溝通交流，并給出一些建議。
41．細節理解題。根據“Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.”可知，無論是商務會議還是第一次約會，為了溝通，必須做的第一件事就是放松。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，讓對話繼續下去的一個好方法就是向對方提問。故選D。
43．詞義猜測題。根據劃線句的下文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，劃線句子的意思是：學習良好的溝通技巧并不是遙不可及的，即如果你嘗試的話，你可以學會良好的溝通技巧。故選B。
44．細節理解題。根據“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，讓對話繼續下去的一個好方法就是向對方提問。故選A。
45．最佳標題題。根據“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.”可知，本文主要談論如何更好地與他人溝通交流。選項C“如何良好溝通”適合作為標題。故選C。
46．They misread their friends’ tones or body languages. 47．In France. 48．For three years. 49．Spending time together face-to-face. 50．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：No, I don’t think so. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time.
【導語】本文主要介紹了人們與朋友保持在線聯系這種方式的利弊和對它的個人看法。
46．根據“When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones or body languages.”可知，Andy認為，當人們在屏幕前與朋友交流時，更容易誤解朋友的語氣或肢體語言。故填They misread their friends’ tones or body languages.
47．根據“My best friends live in France where I used to live.”可知，安娜以前生活在法國。故填In France.
48．根據“The last time I met them in person was three years ago.”可知，她們有三年沒有見面了。故填For three years.
49．根據最后一段“Staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important.”可知，保持在線聯系不足以建立真正的友誼，花時間面對面在一起也很重要。故填Spending time together face-to-face.
50．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：No, I don’t think so. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time.
51．例文
Communication is Important
It’s important to learn to communicate well with others. I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others.
Last year I went travelling with my good friends. When I made the plan, he disagreed. We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. Later, I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good. We should respect each other. I said sorry to him and then we had a good trip.
In my opinion, everyone should learn how to get on well with others. We should learn to listen to and understand others. We should also respect others politely.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：一般現在時與一般過去時；
③提示：寫作題目以及要點已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點，并適當添加細節，突出重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出主題，表達溝通的重要性；
第二步，敘述通過溝通解決問題的經歷。
[亮點詞匯]
①each other彼此
②get on well with和……和睦相處
[高分句型]
We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
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