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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes【彎道超車(chē)】2025暑假新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）
知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
名詞類(lèi)
1.prediction /pr d k n/ n. 預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言
2.sci-fi / sa fa / n. （=science fiction)科幻小說(shuō)（或影片等）
ticket / t k t/ n. 票；券
3.technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技；工藝
4.system / s st m/ n. 系統(tǒng)
5.education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育
6.length /le θ/ n. 時(shí)長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度
7.topic / t p k/ n. 話題；題目；標(biāo)題
8.partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n. 搭檔；同伴
9.winner / w n (r)/ n. 優(yōu)勝者；成功者
10.cancer / k ns (r)/ n. 癌癥
11.concert / k ns t/ n. 音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)
12.wallet / w l t/ n. 錢(qián)包；皮夾
13.guest /ɡest/ n. 客人；賓客
14.author / θ (r)/ n. 作者；作家
15.futurist /fju:t r st/ n. 未來(lái)學(xué)家
16.service / s v s/ n. 服務(wù)；公共服務(wù)
17.disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 災(zāi)難；不幸
18.emergency / m d nsi/ n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況
19.pilot / pa l t/ n. 飛行員；領(lǐng)航員
20.creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 創(chuàng)造力
21.intelligence / n tel d ns/ n. 智力；智慧
22.refrigerator /r fr d re t (r)/ (= fridge /fr d /) n. 冰箱
23.industry / nd stri/ n. 行業(yè)；工業(yè)
24.task /tɑ sk/ n. 任務(wù)；工作
動(dòng)詞類(lèi)
1.shall / l; l/ modal v. (should / d/) 將；將要
2.disappear / d s p (r)/ v. 消失；不見(jiàn)
3.replace /r ple s/ v. 代替；取代
4.mention / men n/ v. 提到；寫(xiě)到
5.accept / k sept/ v. 接受；相信
6.develop /d vel p/ v. 增強(qiáng)；發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)
7.depend /d pend/ v. 取決于；依靠
形容詞類(lèi)
1.outer / a t (r)/ adj. 外圍的；外表的
2.positive / p z t v/adj. 樂(lè)觀的；積極的；良好的
3.efficient / f nt/ adj. 高效的；有功效的
4.best - selling / best sel / adj. 暢銷(xiāo)的
5.challenging / t l nd / adj. 挑戰(zhàn)性的
6.emotional / m nl/ adj. 情感的；情緒的
7.creative /kri e t v/ adj. 創(chuàng)造性的；創(chuàng)作的
8.impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的
9.valuable / v lju bl/adj. 很有用的；寶貴的
10.public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的；公眾的
11.medical / med kl/ adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的
介詞類(lèi)
1.vs (= versus / v s s/) prep. 對(duì)；對(duì)抗
兼詞類(lèi)
1.worse /w s/ adj. (bad 的比較級(jí)) 更差的；更壞的；更糟的adv. (badly 的比較級(jí)) 更糟；更壞
2.traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通；運(yùn)輸v.（非法）進(jìn)行交易；做……買(mǎi)賣(mài)
3.video / v di / n. 視頻；錄像系統(tǒng)v. 錄視頻；給……錄像
4.transport n. / tr nsp t/ 交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；旅行方式v. /tr n sp t/ 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送
5.pass /pɑ s/ v. 及格；通過(guò) n. 及格；通行證
6.cure /kj (r)/ n. 藥物；療法 v. 治愈；治好
7.cash /k / n. 現(xiàn)金；金錢(qián) v. 兌現(xiàn)
8.everywhere / evriwe (r)/adv. & pron. & conj. 到處；所有地方
9.expert / eksp t/ n. 專(zhuān)家；行家 adj. 熟練的；內(nèi)行的
10.influence / nflu ns/ n. 影響；對(duì)……起作用 v. 影響；作用
11.quality / kw l ti/ n. 素質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) adj. 優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的
12.German / d m n/ n. 德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人adj. 德國(guó)的
13.challenge / t l nd / n. 挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑v. 向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)；對(duì)……懷疑
單詞表
1.prediction(n.)→predict (v.)預(yù)測(cè)
2.worse 更糟的→原級(jí):bad (adj.) 差的; 壞的
3.positive(adj.)→positively (adv.) 樂(lè)觀地
4. →反:negative (adj.) 消極的; 負(fù)面的
5.efficient(adj.)→efficiently (adv.) 高效率地→efficiency (n.)效率
6.education(n.)教育→ educator(n.)教育家→educational(adj.)有教育意義的→educate (v.)教育
7.length(n.)→long (adj.) 長(zhǎng)的;很久的
8.winner(n.)→win(v.) 贏得; 獲勝
9.futurist(n.)→future (n.)未來(lái); 將來(lái)
10.service(n.)→serve (v.)為...服務(wù)
11.emergency(n.)→復(fù)數(shù)形式:emergencies
12.disappear(v.)→反: appear (v.) 出現(xiàn)
13.challenging(adj.)→challenge (v.)(n.) 挑戰(zhàn)
14.replace(v.)→replacement(n.)代替
15.creativity(n.)→creative (adj.) 有創(chuàng)造力的→create(v.)創(chuàng)造
16.emotional(adj.)情感的 →emotion(n.)情緒
17.intelligence(n.)智力→intelligent (adj.)有智慧的; 機(jī)智的
18.impossible(adj.)→反:possible 可能的
19.quality(n.) 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)→區(qū)分: quantity (n.)數(shù)量
20.develop (v.)→development (n.)發(fā)展
21.German(n.)(adj.)→復(fù)數(shù)形式:Germans 德國(guó)人→Germany (n.)德國(guó)
22.valuable (adj.)→invaluable(adj.) 極其寶貴的; 價(jià)值極高的→value(n.)價(jià)值 (v.)重視;珍視
23.public(adj.)→publicly(adv.) 公共地
24.medical(adj.)→ medicine(n.) 醫(yī)藥;藥
25.industry(n.)→industrial(adj.) 工業(yè)的
26.depend(v.)取決于; 依賴(lài)→dependent(adj.) 依賴(lài)的→independent反:獨(dú)立的(adj.)→independence(n.)獨(dú)立
課文
1.change(v.) 改變;變化 →changeable(adj.) 多變的
2.prepare(v.) 為...準(zhǔn)備 →preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備
3.invite(v.) 邀請(qǐng) →invitation (n.)邀請(qǐng)
4.believe(v.) 相信→belief(n.)信仰; 信念
5.quite(adv.) 相當(dāng);非常;很→ 區(qū)分:quite(adj.)安靜的
6.scientist(n.) 科學(xué)家→science(n.) 科學(xué)→scientific(adj.) 科學(xué)的
1.make predictions about the future 對(duì)未來(lái)作出預(yù)測(cè)
2.prepare for the future為未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備
3.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
4.agree with ab./sth. 同意某人/某事
5.in outer space在外太空
6.take over 接替;接管; 接收
7.come out 出現(xiàn); 出版;發(fā)行
8.invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
9.climate change氣候變化
10.In the future在將來(lái)
11.find ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法
12.make the earth a better place把地球變成更好的地方
13.an exciting sci-fi film 一部激動(dòng)人心的科幻電影
14.keep my eyes open使保持我的眼睛睜開(kāi)
15.what's up 怎么了，什么事
16.the transport system交通系統(tǒng)
17.sounds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)
18.be positive about sth. 對(duì)....持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度
19.traffic accidents 交通意外
20.the best-selling book最暢銷(xiāo)的書(shū)
21.thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
22.save lives 拯救生命
23.replace...for...替代
24.go to the supermarket 去超市
25.be out of 缺少
26.one day 將來(lái)的某一天
27.take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
28.meet the public's needs for...滿(mǎn)足公眾的需求
29.run away 逃避
30.build a smart public transport system建造一個(gè)智能的公共交通系統(tǒng)
31.go away 離開(kāi); 消失
32.focus on 專(zhuān)注于; 集中于
33.depend on 取決于; 依賴(lài)
34.live in the countryside住在鄉(xiāng)村
35.stay close to nature親近自然
36.invite sb. to sp. 邀請(qǐng)去某人來(lái)某個(gè)地方
37.as long as 只要
例題精煉
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Do you want to go to the ________ with me this weekend
—Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing.
A．cinema B．library C．museum D．concert
2．—There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t ________ it.
—Maybe he has his own plans.
A．form B．pass C．a(chǎn)ccept D．miss
3．The teacher always encourages us to keep a ________ mind when we meet difficulties.
A．positive B．boring C．direct D．lazy
4．—Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow
—Fred.
A．other B．else C．a(chǎn)nother D．others
5．—I don’t know ________ to work out the math problem. What can I do
—You can ask your teachers for help.
A．what B．when C．where D．how
6．—Can you tell me something ________ your school life in the USA
—Sure. It’s quite different from that in China.
A．from B．a(chǎn)bout C．in D．for
7．—What time shall we leave for the party
—It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.
A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about
8．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test.
—Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s far as
9．—Hey, Lisa! You look unhappy. ________
—I failed the math exam again. I don’t know what to do.
A．What’s up B．What’s that C．How are you D．How’s the weather
10．—Do you think there will be world peace
—________ It’s the common wish of all humans.
A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great.
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
Hello, Mr. Brown. I know you’re writing a book. Can I ask you some questions about it 11 12 It’s about life in the future. Oh, it must be interesting. What do you think of life in the future Will people still use money 13 Everything will be free then. That sounds so cool. What about kids 14 No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers. 15 Yes, they will have robots at home. Robots will be very common. Oh, life will be exciting in the future. I can’t wait to read it.
三、短文填空
短文填空 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。
What will your future life look like Let’s have 16 look.
In 3000, medical technology will be 17 (good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 18 (treat). All of you will look the same age!
Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 19 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 20 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue 21 red.
There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 22 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 23 (healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive 24 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 25 (change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it.
四、選詞填空
語(yǔ)篇填空。
when, two, look, be, video, from, sound, good, do, cross
Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into 26 . Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! 27 wonderful, right
How good is it First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. 28 , Sora can make a video and in the video lots of people are 29 different things. What’s more, it knows how things should look in our life.
Why is it good First, Sora watches many videos. Then it learns 30 them by breaking (拆分) them into very small sections. After that, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy at first—you can’t tell what is in it. Last, Sora makes the video 31 good and beautiful.
32 it good enough Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora can’t tell “l(fā)eft” from “right”. 33 you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next 34 , it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it 35 .
五、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 36 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 37 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 38 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 39 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (評(píng)論) of the restaurant menu before you 40 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 41 .
In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 42 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror.
If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 43 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 44 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 45 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.
36．A．Also B．Again C．Once D．However
37．A．win B．wear C．clean D．draw
38．A．game B．store C．screen D．model
39．A．prizes B．books C．meals D．paintings
40．A．a(chǎn)ct B．order C．skate D．sing
41．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer
42．A．cut B．show C．break D．brush
43．A．look like B．look for C．care about D．worry about
44．A．different B．old C．funny D．common
45．A．work B．phone C．health D．family
六、閱讀理解
①I(mǎi)n the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will do our housework What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home
②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in!
③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (層) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!
46．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph
A．To predict what cities will be like. B．To describe the old cities.
C．To introduce new ways of life. D．To show the importance of cities.
47．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Problems in future cities.
B．Plans about building future cities.
C．Ways of feeding people in future cities.
D．Advice on managing (管理) future cities.
48．What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese
A．經(jīng)歷 B．效率 C．信息 D．資源
49．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common
A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking.
C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered.
50．In which part of a magazine may the passage appear
A．Culture Corner (角). B．Future Life. C．Art World. D．Science Study.
We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly. Here’s how scientists see what life will be like in twenty years.
You’re sitting in your car, but you are not driving. That’s OK. The car can go without a driver, and with its computers and cameras, your car knows how to get to your home safely.
You’re hungry, so you go to the kitchen when you get home. You asked for some food by computer. And now it has arrived. Your kitchen has a two-way refrigerator (冰箱). It opens to the outside to get things for you. You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank. Nobody uses cash (現(xiàn)金).
What’s for lunch In the old days, you often stopped to buy food in the street. Now you use a small machine (機(jī)器). Maybe you need more vegetables and less fat, so your food-cooking machine makes you a salad (沙拉).
After lunch, you go to your home office. Here you have everything you need for doing your work. Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more.
The computer shows a message from a worker in your office in another country. Your computer puts his words into English. As you wait, you think about what to do at night. If you want to see a film, you can stay at home and see any films. The films are sent to you through the Internet. What film do you want to see this evening
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
51．People don’t know what their lives will be like in a few years because ________.
A．now people don’t care about it B．now things are changing so quickly
C．now people are busy working D．now people are very lazy
52．Which of the following is RIGHT in the future according to the scientists
A．There are no people in the car. B．There are no computers in the car.
C．There are no cameras in the car. D．There are no drivers in the car.
53．How will people ask for food in the future
A．By telephone. B．By camera. C．By computer. D．By radio.
54．What does the underlined phrase “thanks to” mean in Chinese
A．多虧 B．感謝 C．盡管 D．假使
55．What can we know from the passage
A．Computers can help you live healthier and happier.
B．You needn’t go to the office any more.
C．Computers can see the film with you.
D．By computer you can pay money from the bank.
七、任務(wù)型閱讀
請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
2050 seems to be a long way to go, but we can still predict the future. What will the future be like Let’s start our predictions.
The free Internet
Today more than half of the people around the world use the Internet. However, most Internet users have to pay for it. By 2050, it is possible that the Internet will be free.
An Earlier Report on Population (人口) and Internet Users
Continents (洲) Population Internet Users
Africa (非洲) 1.3 billion (十億) 523 million (百萬(wàn))
Asia (亞洲) 4.3 billion 2.3 billion
Europe (歐洲) 829 million 728 million
North America (北美洲) 366 million 330 million
Self-driving cars
Many engineers are working on self-driving cars. Self-driving cars will be everywhere by 2050. The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go. And the driver will have more free time in the car.
The intercontinental (洲際的) railways (鐵路)
We will see intercontinental railways by 2050. It is not a dream anymore. Isn’t it wonderful if you can take a train from Taiyuan and arrive in New York a few hours The intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true.
Living on Mars (火星)
Mars might be the most possible planet to live on for humans. Now, the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. Humans are always trying to look for the next “Earth”. By 2050, we may move to Mars and live there.
56．Which continent has the most Internet users in the world
57．If the driver in the self-driving car wants to travel to Beijing, what will he do
58．What can make people travel from Taiyuan to New York in a few hours in 2050
59．Why are humans looking for the next “Earth”
60．Which prediction do you hope will come true Why
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)
61．假如你是Bob，你收到一封來(lái)自朋友Cindy的信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Cindy的來(lái)信內(nèi)容回復(fù)她。
Dear Bob,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to share some resolutions about the coming term with you! I promise to myself that I will keep exercising every day. That’s because I went to hospital quite a few times. I’ve just started looking forward to my next term, and want to know about your new-term resolutions too. So, I have two questions for you: what do you want to do in the coming term And how are you going to do that
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Cindy
Useful expressions: dream of becoming…/My resolution is to… (to express your new-term resolutions) To achieve my goal (達(dá)成目標(biāo)), I will…/ First of all, I plan to…/In addition (除此之外還), I will/am going to… (to talk about the steps you’ll take)
要求:
1. 回復(fù)須回答來(lái)信中的所有問(wèn)題。
2. 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)句通順，連貫。
3. 字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。
4. 作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的名稱(chēng)。
Dear Cindy,
Your letter is such a pleasant surprise, and I can’t wait to share my ideas with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Bob
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《Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes【彎道超車(chē)】2025暑假新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A B D B B C A A
題號(hào) 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B C D B B D A A C
題號(hào) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A A D C B B D C A D
1．D
【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你想和我一起去音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和看歌手表演。
考查名詞辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書(shū)館；museum博物館；concert音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)istening to music and watching the singers performing.”可知，既能聽(tīng)音樂(lè)又能看歌手表演的地方是音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選D。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——有一份給杰克的新工作，但他沒(méi)有接受它。——也許他有自己的計(jì)劃。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。form形成；pass通過(guò)；accept接受；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t…it.”以及“Maybe he has his own plans.”可知，此處指杰克沒(méi)有接受新工作。故選C。
3．A
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們保持積極的心態(tài)。
考查形容詞辨析。positive積極的；boring無(wú)聊的；direct直接的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“when we meet difficulties”可知，遇到困難時(shí)應(yīng)保持積極心態(tài)，positive“積極的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——明天還有誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)？——弗雷德。
考查詞匯辨析。other其他的，后需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；else其他的、別的，常用于疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞之后；another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。此處“who”是疑問(wèn)代詞，else放在其后表示“其他誰(shuí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
5．D
【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。我該怎么辦？——你可以向老師求助。
考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；how怎樣。根據(jù)“What can I do ”以及“You can ask your teachers for help.”可知，此處指解決數(shù)學(xué)題的方式方法，how符合。故選D。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你在美國(guó)的學(xué)校生活的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。它和中國(guó)的學(xué)校生活很不一樣。
考查介詞辨析。from來(lái)自；about關(guān)于；in在……里面；for為了。根據(jù)“something ... your school life in the USA”可知，這里需要表達(dá)“關(guān)于……的事情”，因此about“關(guān)于”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去參加聚會(huì)？——這取決于交通情況。如果交通擁堵，我們可能需要早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。waits for等待；depends on取決于，依賴(lài)；looks at看；thinks about考慮。根據(jù)“If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.”可知，出發(fā)時(shí)間由交通狀況決定，depends on“取決于，依賴(lài)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——我不確定能否通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試。——要有信心！只要你每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，就能通過(guò)。
考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一樣好；as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as far as就……而言，遠(yuǎn)至。根據(jù)“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力學(xué)習(xí)”是“通過(guò)考試”的條件，as long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——嘿，莉薩！你看起來(lái)不高興。怎么了？——我數(shù)學(xué)考試又不及格。我不知道該怎么辦。
考查情境交際用語(yǔ)。What’s up怎么了，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么事；What’s that那是什么，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)事物；How are you你好嗎，是常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)；How’s the weather天氣怎么樣，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣情況。根據(jù)“You look unhappy.”和回答可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方不開(kāi)心的原因，What’s up“怎么了”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為世界會(huì)和平嗎？——我希望如此。這是全人類(lèi)的共同愿望。
考查情景交際。I hope so.我希望如此；I don’t think so.我不這么認(rèn)為；I have no idea.我不知道；That sounds great. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。根據(jù)“It’s the common wish of all humans.”可知，世界和平是全人類(lèi)的共同愿望，“I hope so.”表達(dá)了對(duì)“世界和平”的積極期望，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
11．Of course. 12．What’s your book about 13．No, they won’t. 14．Will they have to go to school 15．Will people have robots at home
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了布朗先生正在撰寫(xiě)的關(guān)于未來(lái)生活的書(shū)，內(nèi)容涉及未來(lái)世界貨幣的消失、孩子們?cè)诩彝ㄟ^(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)以及家用機(jī)器人的普及等話題。
11．根據(jù)上文“Hello, Mr. Brown. I know you’re writing a book. Can I ask you some questions about it ”及后文“It’s about life in the future.”可知，上文詢(xún)問(wèn)書(shū)籍主題，后文回答書(shū)是關(guān)于未來(lái)生活的。此處應(yīng)該是肯定回答上文問(wèn)句。故填Of course.
12．根據(jù)下文“It’s about life in the future.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)書(shū)是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，故填What’s your book about
13．根據(jù)上文“Will people still use money ”及下文“Everything will be free then.”可知，下文表述未來(lái)一切都是免費(fèi)的，因此未來(lái)人們將不再使用錢(qián)，此處應(yīng)該是否定回答。故填No, they won’t.
14．根據(jù)下文“No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers.”可知，句中表述孩子們將要在家里電腦上學(xué)習(xí)，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)未來(lái)孩子們必須去學(xué)校嗎，故填Will they have to go to school
15．根據(jù)下文“Yes, they will have robots at home. Robots will be very common.”可知，句中表述人們將會(huì)擁有機(jī)器人，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)人們將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎。故填Will people have robots at home
16．a(chǎn) 17．better 18．treatment 19．which 20．be designed 21．to 22．will find 23．healthily 24．themselves 25．to change
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要暢想了3000年時(shí)醫(yī)療技術(shù)、智能服裝、家居和交通等方面的未來(lái)生活場(chǎng)景。
16．句意：讓我們看一看。“have a look”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“看一看”。故填a。
17．句意：在3000年，醫(yī)療技術(shù)將比以往任何時(shí)候都好。根據(jù)“than ever”可知，此處應(yīng)用good的比較級(jí)better。故填better。
18．句意：你的父母只會(huì)做一次抗衰老治療。根據(jù)空前的“an anti-aging”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，treat的名詞形式為treatment。故填treatment。
19．句意：此外，“智能服裝”將包含特殊的粒子，這些粒子比你身體里的細(xì)胞小得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“special particles”，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
20．句意：它們可以被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)改變你衣服的顏色或圖案。“They”指代“special particles”，與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填be designed。
21．句意：當(dāng)你對(duì)你的襯衫說(shuō)“變紅”時(shí)，它會(huì)從藍(lán)色變成紅色。“change from...to...”為固定搭配，意為“從……變成……”。故填to。
22．句意：如果你走進(jìn)廚房，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)特殊的食物機(jī)器，它會(huì)告訴你你的身體需要什么，并幫助你健康飲食。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填will find。
23．句意：如果你走進(jìn)廚房，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)特殊的食物機(jī)器，它會(huì)告訴你你的身體需要什么，并幫助你健康飲食。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞eat，healthy的副詞形式為healthily。故填healthily。
24．句意：在3000年，汽車(chē)將自動(dòng)駕駛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“它們自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
25．句意：在路上，輕按開(kāi)關(guān)就可以改變汽車(chē)的顏色。“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”為固定句型，意為“做某事是……的”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to change。
26．videos 27．Sounds 28．Second 29．doing 30．from 31．look 32．Is 33．When 34．crossing 35．better
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)的AI模型Sora的功能、工作原理以及目前存在的一些不足。
26．句意：它可以把你的文字變成視頻。根據(jù)下文“Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes!”可知，此處指將文字變成視頻，備選詞video“視頻”，符合語(yǔ)境，為可數(shù)名詞，這里并非特指某一個(gè)視頻，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式videos表泛指。故填videos。
27．句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒，對(duì)吧？根據(jù)“... wonderful, right ”可知，此處為省略句，主語(yǔ)是it，it指代前文Sora的功能，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，備選詞sound作系動(dòng)詞，表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式sounds，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Sounds。
28．句意：其次，Sora可以制作視頻，視頻中很多人在做不同的事情。根據(jù)前文“First”可知，此處是在列舉Sora制作視頻的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這里談及第二點(diǎn)，備選詞two的序數(shù)詞second“第二”，符合語(yǔ)境，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Second。
29．句意：其次，Sora可以制作視頻，視頻中很多人在做不同的事情。根據(jù)“are”以及“different things.”可知，備選詞do“做”，do different things表示“做不同的事”，符合語(yǔ)境，這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，因此需用do的現(xiàn)在分詞形式doing。故填doing。
30．句意：然后它通過(guò)將視頻拆分成非常小的片段來(lái)從中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“First, Sora watches many videos.”以及“l(fā)earns”可知，這里表示Sora通過(guò)“觀看”很多其他視頻來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何制作，learn from為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從……學(xué)習(xí)”。故填from。
31．句意：最后，Sora讓視頻看起來(lái)美觀又漂亮。make sth. do sth.表示“讓某物做某事”，結(jié)合“good and beautiful.”，備選詞look作系動(dòng)詞，表示“看起來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填look。
32．句意：它足夠好嗎？根據(jù)“... it good enough ”可知，該句為一般疑問(wèn)句，表語(yǔ)“good enough”為形容詞短語(yǔ)，需用系動(dòng)詞be連接，主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需用系動(dòng)詞is開(kāi)頭，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)s。
33．句意：當(dāng)你讓Sora讓視頻中的一個(gè)男人在下個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，它可能會(huì)讓他左轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“... you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next ..., it may let him turn left.”可知，此處是表示當(dāng)讓Sora執(zhí)行某種操作的時(shí)候，備選詞when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填When。
34．句意：當(dāng)你讓Sora讓視頻中的一個(gè)男人在下個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，它可能會(huì)讓他左轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“turn right at the next ...”結(jié)合備選詞可知，cross的名詞形式crossing，意為“十字路口”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填crossing。
35．句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在努力讓它變得更好。根據(jù)“We are now working hard to make it ...”結(jié)合前文可知，Sora無(wú)法處理“繁忙的”畫(huà)面，以及無(wú)法區(qū)分“左”和“右”，所以這里是努力讓其變得更好，備選詞good的比較級(jí)better “更好的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填better。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)兩件產(chǎn)品智能眼鏡和鏡子，這些產(chǎn)品將會(huì)讓我們的生活更加輕松便利。
36．句意：然而，在將來(lái)，你可能不會(huì)帶著智能手機(jī)到處走。
Also也；Again再；Once一次，曾經(jīng)；However然而。根據(jù)文中“Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ”及“…in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. ”可知，前文說(shuō)智能手機(jī)和電腦比以前變得越來(lái)越薄了，下文說(shuō)將來(lái)可能都不需要帶著這些東西到處走了，兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
37．句意：你可能只需要戴一副眼鏡。
win贏得；wear戴；clean打掃；draw畫(huà)。根據(jù)文中“You may just need to…a pair of glasses.”可知，此處需填動(dòng)詞搭配眼鏡，wear“戴”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
38．句意：這副眼鏡會(huì)起到像電腦屏幕一樣的作用并且為你展示來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的信息。
game游戲；store商店；screen屏幕；model模型。根據(jù)文中“The glasses will act like a computer…and show you information from the Internet.”可知，此處指的是眼鏡像一塊電腦屏幕一樣。故選C。
39．句意：當(dāng)你參觀一個(gè)藝術(shù)博物館時(shí)，你將能夠看到在你面前的著名畫(huà)作的信息。
prizes獎(jiǎng)賞；books書(shū)籍；meals一餐；paintings畫(huà)作。根據(jù)上文中“When you’re visiting an art museum…”可知，藝術(shù)博物館里收藏的應(yīng)該是著名畫(huà)作。故選D。
40．句意：戴著眼鏡，你將能夠在你訂餐廳之前得到餐廳菜單的評(píng)價(jià)。
act表演；order預(yù)定，點(diǎn)餐；skate滑冰；sing唱歌。根據(jù)文中“Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review of the restaurant menu before you…”可知，此處指的是在點(diǎn)餐前得到餐廳菜單的評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。
41．句意：總之，智能眼鏡讓你的生活更加便捷。
busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更緩慢的；richer更富有的。根據(jù)文中“All in all, smart glasses make your life much…”可知，此處指的是智能眼鏡讓人們的生活變得更加方便，便捷。故選B。
42．句意：當(dāng)你在早上刷牙的時(shí)候，你可以在你的鏡子上看新聞。
cut切；show展示；break打破；brush刷。根據(jù)文中“When you…your teeth in the morning”可知，此處指的是刷牙。故選D。
43．句意：如果你的頭發(fā)很短，你想知道自己留長(zhǎng)發(fā)會(huì)是什么樣子，你可以對(duì)著鏡子說(shuō)話。
look like看起來(lái)像；look for尋找；care about關(guān)心；worry about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)文中“If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll…with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror.”可知，此處指的是想知道自己長(zhǎng)發(fā)看起來(lái)像什么樣子。故選A。
44．句意：然后你就會(huì)看到有著不同特征的你自己。
different不同的；old老的；funny滑稽的；common常見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)文中“Then you’ll see yourself with…features.”可知，此處指的是不同特征的自己。故選A。
45．句意：你的鏡子也會(huì)展示你的健康并且它會(huì)告訴你什么時(shí)候需要去看醫(yī)生。
work工作；phone電話；health健康；family家庭。根據(jù)文中“it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.”可知，此處指的是鏡子會(huì)展示你的健康。故選C。
46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章設(shè)想了未來(lái)的城市生活。
46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will do our housework What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home ”可知，是為了預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的城市，故選A。
47．主旨大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹未來(lái)城市會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，故選A。
48．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike water and trees, and more ways to grow food too.”可知，“resources”指的是水、樹(shù)、食物，這些都是“資源”，故選D。
49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (層) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!”可知，為了節(jié)省土地，新加坡和東京的人們?cè)诒环Q(chēng)為“垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)”的高層建筑中種植蔬菜。在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陸地上的“浮動(dòng)房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之處是為了節(jié)省土地。故選C。
50．推理判斷題。本文設(shè)想了未來(lái)的城市生活。因此可以在雜志的未來(lái)生活部分看到，故選B。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要為暢想未來(lái)的生活。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly.”可知，人們不知道幾年后他們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在情況變化太快了。故選B。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The car can go without a driver”可知，未來(lái)的汽車(chē)可以無(wú)人駕駛。故選D。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You asked for some food by computer.”可知，未來(lái)，可以通過(guò)電腦點(diǎn)一些食物。故選C。
54．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more”可知，可以不用再去辦公室了，應(yīng)是多虧了自己的新電腦，所以劃線部分的含義是“多虧”。故選A。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You asked for some food by computer…You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank.”可知，通過(guò)電腦，你可以從銀行付款。故選D。
56．Asia. 57．He only needs to tell the car that he wants to go to Beijing. 58．The intercontinental Railway Project. 59．Because the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. 60．I hope the free Internet will come true because it will make information accessible to everyone without cost.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子。
56．根據(jù)表格可知，亞洲的網(wǎng)民數(shù)量最多，為23億。故填A(yù)sia.
57．根據(jù)“The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go.”可知，如果自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)中的駕駛員想前往北京，他只需要告訴汽車(chē)他想去北京。故填He only needs to tell the car that he wants to go to Beijing.
58．根據(jù)“Isn’t it wonderful if you can take a train from Taiyuan and arrive in New York a few hours The intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true.”可知，洲際鐵路項(xiàng)目將讓人們?cè)趲讉€(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)從太原到紐約。故填The intercontinental Railway Project.
59．根據(jù)“Now, the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. Humans are always trying to look for the next ‘Earth’.”可知，人類(lèi)正在尋找下一個(gè)“地球”是因?yàn)榈厍蛭廴緡?yán)重，環(huán)境將處于巨大危險(xiǎn)之中。故填Because the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger.
60．開(kāi)放性試題，答案言之有理即可，參考答案為I hope the free Internet will come true because it will make information accessible to everyone without cost.
61．例文
Dear Cindy,
Your letter is such a pleasant surprise, and I can’t wait to share my ideas with you. My resolution for the coming term is to become better at English. I’ve always dreamed of becoming fluent in it.
To achieve my goal, I will take several steps. First of all, I plan to read English books and watch English movies every week, which can improve my reading skills and listening comprehension. Secondly, I plan to keep a vocabulary notebook. Whenever I come across new words and phrases while reading or watching, I’ll write them down and review them regularly. In addition, I am going to join an English club at school, where I can practice speaking with other students.
I believe with these efforts, I can make great progress in English this term. What do you think of my plan
Yours,
Bob
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書(shū)信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)Cindy的來(lái)信，介紹自己新學(xué)期的決心，以及打算如何做；注意適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，承接開(kāi)頭，介紹自己新學(xué)期的決心是什么；
第二步，談?wù)勛约簩⑷绾巫觯?br/>第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①dream of 夢(mèng)想
②plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
③come across偶然遇見(jiàn)
④make great progress取得很大進(jìn)步
[高分句型]
①First of all, I plan to read English books and watch English movies every week, which can improve my reading skills and listening comprehension.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
②I believe with these efforts, I can make great progress in English this term.（賓語(yǔ)從句）
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