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Unit 2 【彎道超車】2025暑假新七年級英語上冊 知識點講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）
知識點講解
【短語】
1.the meaning of ...……的意思是
2.ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
3.play ping-pong 打乒乓球
4.every day 每天
5.fishing rod 釣竿
6.a lot of / lots of 大量;許多
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.spend time fishing 花時間釣魚
9.play the piano 彈鋼琴
10.play the erhu 拉二胡
11.play the violin 拉小提琴
12.make us laugh 讓我們大笑
13.on the left 在左邊
14.on the right 在右邊
15.at night 在夜晚
16.in the middle 中間;中部
17.next to 緊鄰;在……近旁
18.go hiking 遠足;徒步旅行
19.help each other 彼此幫助
【句型】
1.Whose are they 它們是誰的
2.Do you often play ping-pong together
你們經常一起打乒乓球嗎
3.He spends a lot of time fishing.
他花大量時間釣魚。
4.Does your mother have a piano
你媽媽有鋼琴嗎
5.This is Ella and Emma's classroom.
這是埃拉和埃瑪的教室。
6.She is short, and she has long brown hair.
她很矮，留著棕色長發。
7.I'm not tall or short.我既不高也不矮。
8.How many people are there in your family
你家里有多少口人
9.Here's a photo of us.這是我們的一張照片。
10.I'm the one with the pink hat.
6
我是那個戴著粉色帽子的人。
11.My dad's favourite sport is football.
我爸爸最喜愛的運動是足球。
12.Next to him is my mum.
緊挨著他的是我媽媽。
【語法】
一、含有實義動詞的一般現在時
1.含義
一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作或現在的狀態。
2.句式
⑴主語是非三單(I/we/ you / they /復數)時，助動詞用 do
①肯定句:主語+動詞原形+其他.
②否定句:主語+don't+動詞原形+其他.
③一般疑問句:一 Do+主語+動詞原形+其他
-Yes,主語+do./No,主語+don't.
⑵主語是三單(he/she / it/單數)時
①肯定句:主語+動詞原形+其他.
②否定句:主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其他.
③一般疑問句:-Does+主語+動詞原形+其他 一 Yes,主語+does./No,主語+doesn't
3 實義動詞的第三人稱單數變化規則
二、名詞所有格
名詞所有格表示名詞的所屬關系，一般有's 所有格和 of 所有格兩種形式，其中's 所有格，
一般指的是有生命的人或物;而 of 所有格一般指的是無生命的人或物。其中's 所有格的形式有以
下幾種情況。
特別提醒
(1)表示共同擁有時，在最后一個名詞后加's。
Mike and Tom's room 邁克和湯姆的房間(共同擁有一個房間)
(2)表示各自擁有時，在每個名詞后加's。
Mike's and Tom's rooms 邁克的房間和湯姆的房間(都擁有自己的房間)
(3)表示時間、距離、國家等名詞的所有格也常用's 所有格。
today's newspaper 今天的報紙
China's cities 中國的城市
例題精煉
一、單項選擇
1．Carol gets up early every morning and _________ her bedroom.
A．clean B．cleans C．keep D．keeps
2．Chandler and Monica always spend a lot of time _________ ping-pong.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．played
3．I have a new _________ and I can wear it in summer.
A．map B．crayon C．hat D．basketball
4．Adam has his father’s good looks, so he is _________.
A．funny B．clever C．friendly D．handsome
5．Go straight and you can see No. 1 Middle School _________ the right.
A．with B．on C．of D．by
6．Riley likes to go for a long walk, so she often _________ on weekends.
A．picks apples B．goes hiking C．rides horses D．plays football
7．Molly plays Chinese chess _________ well.
A．really B．even C．also D．else
8．The red light _________ “Stop”.
A．wants B．gets C．means D．sees
9．This is _________ bedroom. It is very warm and clean.
A．Amy’s and Penny’s B．Amy’s and Penny C．Amy and Penny D．Amy and Penny’s
10．—Tingting, have a good day!
—_________.
A．You’re welcome B．Come on C．Thanks D．Great
二、補全對話
根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Excuse me, are you Alice
B: Yes, I am. 11
A: My name is Ted. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too. 12
A: I’m from England. Are you from England, too
B: No. I’m from the USA．
A: Do you have a friend here
B: Yes, I do. Her name is Ann.
A: 13
B: She is short and has long blond hair. Look! That girl is her.
A: 14
B: We are in Class One, Grade Seven.
A: Oh, I’m in Class Two. Nice talking with you. 15 .
B: Bye.
三、短文填空
閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Hello, my name is Gina. Now I would like 16 tell you something about my family.
Look at the photo. 17 are these people in the photo They are my grandparents, Peter Green and Linda Green.They have two sons, Tom and Tony. Tom is my father. He is 18 English teacher in my school. This is my mother, Kate. She is in a black jacket.
Tony is my uncle. He has a son, Bill. Bill is not in this photo. Who is that woman She is my aunt, Lisa. Is the girl next 19 me my sister No, she isn’t. She is my cousin. She’s my uncle’s daughter. Her name is Amy. She and I are at 20 same age. Amy is in my school.
四、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Good morning, boys and girls. My name is Huang Juzi 21 you can also call me Mary. Look! Here is a photo of my family.
There 22 four people and one pet in it. The woman 23 the middle is my mother, Mrs Huang. She can play the 24 very well. She always practices (練習) playing the violin after work. Who is the man beside my mother He is my father, Mr Huang. My mother says he is a good 25 . That’s because he always tells jokes (笑話) to make my mother 26 when she’s sad.
The girl on the left is my sister. 27 name is Huang Youzi. We are in the same school, but we are in 28 classes. She is in 29 because her favourite colour is pink. Look! This is my pet cat. Its name is Lily. We always 30 a lot of fun together.
I love my family very much. We love and help each other.
21．A．so B．before C．because D．and
22．A．am B．is C．are D．be
23．A．for B．in C．under D．from
24．A．piano B．guitar C．violin D．pipa
25．A．uncle B．cousin C．father D．husband
26．A．laugh B．start C．wait D．know
27．A．Your B．Her C．His D．Its
28．A．different B．right C．new D．big
29．A．black B．blue C．red D．pink
30．A．spell B．plant C．have D．like
五、閱讀理解
My Family
My name is Tom, and I want to tell you about my family. We live in a small house near the park. There are five members in my family: my parents, my younger sister Lucy, my grandfather, and me. Every day after school, I walk home with Lucy.
My father works at a computer company. He often comes home at 6 p.m. My mother is a teacher. She cooks delicious food for us every evening. Lucy and I help her set the table. Lucy is eight years old. She likes drawing animals, and I enjoy reading science books. After dinner, we together clean the kitchen.
On weekends, our family does fun things together. Sometimes we visit the zoo. My grandfather loves watching birds there. He always brings binoculars. Other times, we ride bicycles by the river or watch movies at home. My parents never use phones during family time. They talk to us about school and friends.
Every Sunday afternoon, we make dumplings together. Lucy rolls the dough, I put in the filling, and my parents fold them. Grandfather smiles and says, “Working together makes everything better!”
I feel lucky to have such a warm family. We share happiness and solve problems together. It teaches me that family means love and support.
閱讀單選
31．How many people are there in Tom’s family
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
32．What does Tom’s mother do
A．A doctor. B．A computer engineer. C．A teacher. D．A cook.
33．What activity does the family do together on Sundays
A．Watch birds. B．Ride bicycles. C．Make dumplings. D．Clean the kitchen.
34．What does Grandfather say about working together
A．It saves time. B．It makes everything better.
C．It is tiring. D．It is necessary.
My name is David Miller. I’m in No.8 Middle School. Look! Three nice photos are on my desk.
In the first photo, you can see two girls.The girl in red is my sister, Jenny. Can you see the girl in a blue jacket Oh, she is my cousin, Helen. She has four nice hats. She really likes to go fishing.
My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo. Anna is an English teacher in my school. She is a good teacher. She is nice and always helps her students. Paul is a teacher too. He is in Shanghai now.
In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are my good friends, Jack and Jane. Jack is a tidy boy. His things are always in the right place (合適的地方). Jane and I are in the same school. I always go to school with her in the morning.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
35．Which is TRUE about Helen
A．Her last name is Miller. B．She is in a red jacket. C．She has four nice hats. D．Her favourite sport is basketball.
36．David’s uncle________.
A．is in Shanghai now B．is a middle school teacher C．is in No.8 Middle School D．always helps his students
37．________ people are in the three photos.
A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six
38．What can we know from the text
A．Seven people are in David’s family. B．Anna is a teacher in Jenny’s school. C．Jack’s books are always on the desk. D．Jane is a student in No.8 Middle School.
39．What’s the best title for this text
A．My School B．My Photos C．My Family D．My Friends
My name is Dora. I’m American and I’m thirteen. I’m a student in No. 7 Middle School. I like music very much. I can play two instruments—the guitar and the piano. I play them very well and I’m in the school music club.
Jeff and Michael are my brothers. They are students. But we aren’t in the same school. They like sports. Jeff plays basketball and football very well. Michael swims and plays ping-pong very well. I am not good at sports. They help me with sports after school.
We live in London with our parents now. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician. My mother swims well. My father can play the violin.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
40．There are ________ people in Dora’s family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
41．The underlined word “instruments” means “________” in Chinese.
A．器具 B．樂器 C．工具 D．機床
42．Jeff is good at ________.
A．football and ping-pong B．swimming and ping-pong
C．football and basketball D．swimming and basketball
43．What does Dora’s father do
A．He is an English teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a musician. D．He is a manager.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dora is good at sports. B．Jeff and Michael like music.
C．Dora’s parents live in London now. D．Dora’s mother is a doctor.
六、任務型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數要求)。
班會上，老師組織同學們相互介紹自己的家人。
Teacher: Hi, boys and girls! It’s wonderful to have family time. Can you share your families with me now
Nancy: Yes, I have a big family. I have four cousins. I always have parties or see films with my cousins on Sundays.
Ariel: There are five people in my family—my grandparents, my parents and me. My father is a police officer and he is very nice. My mother is a dancer. She is pretty and she likes white best.
Zoe: Sure. I have a sister. She is three. My father is a Chinese teacher. He is strict with his students. My mother is a nurse. She is always very patient (耐心) with her patients (病人). I love my family.
45．What do Nancy and her cousins always do on Sundays (不超過10個詞)
46．What is Ariel’s mother’s favourite colour (不超過5個詞)
47．How many people are there in Zoe’s family (不超過5個詞)
48．As a teacher, what is Zoe’s father like (不超過5個詞)
49．What does the interview (采訪) talk about (不超過5個詞)
七、書面表達
50．在英語課上，老師要求你介紹一下你的家人。假設你叫Nancy，請你根據你的全家福說說你的家庭情況。
寫作要求：
(1)語言流暢，層次清晰，內容可以適當發揮；
(2)60詞左右；
(3)書寫規范，卷面整潔；
(4)文中不能出現考生姓名和學校名稱。
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《 Unit 2 We're Family【彎道超車】2025暑假新七年級英語上冊 知識點講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D B B A C D C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B C D A B A D C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C C B C A D D B C
題號 41 42 43 44
答案 B C C C
1．B
【詳解】句意：卡羅爾每天早上起得很早，打掃她的臥室。
考查動詞辨析。clean打掃；cleans打掃（第三人稱單數）；keep保持；keeps保持（第三人稱單數）。根據“her bedroom”可知是打掃臥室；根據“gets”可知是第三人稱單數。故選B。
2．A
【詳解】句意：錢德勒和莫妮卡總是花很多時間打乒乓球。
考查非謂語。spend some time (in) doing“花時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選A。
3．C
【詳解】句意：我有一頂新帽子，我可以在夏天戴它。
考查名詞辨析。map地圖；crayon蠟筆；hat帽子；basketball籃球。根據“I can wear it in summer”及選項可知，可以穿戴的應是帽子。故選C。
4．D
【詳解】句意：Adam有他父親的好相貌，所以他是英俊的。
考查形容詞辨析。funny有趣的；clever聰明的；friendly友好的；handsome英俊的。根據“Adam has his father’s good looks”可知，Adam繼承了他父親的好相貌，所以他是英俊的。故選D。
5．B
【詳解】句意：一直往前走，你的右手邊就是第一中學。
考查介詞辨析。with和；on在……上；of……的；by通過。根據“Go straight and you can see No. 1 Middle School ... the right.”可知，在右邊看到第一中學，on the right表示“在右邊”。故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：萊利喜歡長距離散步，所以她經常在周末去徒步旅行。
考查動詞短語辨析。picks apples摘蘋果；goes hiking徒步走路；rides horses騎馬；plays football踢足球。根據題干中“Riley likes to go for a long walk”可知，Riley喜歡長時間走路，而hiking（遠足）符合長時間走路這個特點，故選B。
7．A
【詳解】句意：莫莉的中國象棋下得很好。
考查副詞辨析。really真地；even甚至；also也；else此外，其他。根據“Molly plays Chinese chess ... well.”可知，莫莉象棋下得真的很好，用really表示強調。故選A。
8．C
【詳解】句意：紅燈意味著“停下來”。
考查動詞辨析。wants想要；gets得到；means意思是；意味著；sees看見。此處指“紅燈意味著‘停下’ ”。故選C。
9．D
【詳解】句意：這是艾米和佩妮的臥室。它非常溫暖和干凈。
考查名詞所有格。分析題干可知，此處使用名詞所有格修飾其后名詞，表示所屬關系，故排除B和C；Amy’s and Penny’s“艾米的和佩妮的”，表示各自擁有；Amy and Penny’s“艾米和佩妮的”，表示共同擁有。根據“It is very warm and clean.”可知，臥室只有一個，因此是艾米和佩妮共有的，應用Amy and Penny’s。故選D。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——婷婷，祝你今天愉快！——謝謝。
考查情景交際。You’re welcome不客氣；Come on加油；Thanks謝謝；Great很棒。根據“Have a good day!”可知，對于對方的祝愿應表示感謝，故選C。
11．What’s your name 12．Where are you from/Where do you come from 13．What does she look like 14．What class are you in 15．Bye/Goodbye
【導語】本文是Alice和Ted的對話，內容包含問候，國籍以及關于朋友的事情。
11．根據“My name is Ted”可知是問對方的姓名，故填What’s your name。
12．根據“I’m from England.”可知是問對方來自哪里，故填Where are you from/Where do you come from。
13．根據“She is short and has long blond hair”可知問的是Ann的外貌，故填What does she look like。
14．根據“We are in Class One, Grade Seven.”可知是問你們在哪個班級，故填What class are you in。
15．根據“Bye”可知是說再見，故填Bye/Goodbye。
16．to 17．Who 18．an 19．to 20．the
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的家人。
16．句意：現在我想告訴你們一些關于我家庭的事情。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to。
17．句意：照片中的這些人是誰？根據下文“They are my grandparents”可知，此處是詢問照片中人物的身份。故填Who。
18．句意：他是我們學校的一名英語老師。根據“English teacher”可知，此處指他是一名英語老師，表泛指，English是以元音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞an。故填an。
19．句意：緊挨著我的那個女孩是我妹妹嗎？next to“緊挨著”，固定用法。故填to。
20．句意：她和我同歲。根據“same age”可知，此處指同樣的年齡，same在使用時前面需要加the。故填the。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【導語】本文介紹了一張全家福。
21．句意：我叫黃橘子，你也可以叫我瑪麗。
so所以；before之前；because因為；and并且。空前后都是介紹名字，因此是承接關系。故選D。
22．句意：里面有4口人和一只寵物。
am是（主語為I）；is是（主語為單數）；are是（主語為復數/you）；be是（原形）。根據“four people”可知是復數，故選C。
23．句意：中間的女士是我媽媽。
for為了；in里面；under下面；from來自。in the middle“在中間”。故選B。
24．句意：她小提琴拉得特別好。
piano鋼琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴；pipa琵琶。根據后句“She always practices (練習) playing the violin after work.”可知母親下班后總是會練習拉小提琴。故選C。
25．句意：我媽媽說他是位好丈夫。
uncle叔叔；cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；father父親；husband丈夫。主語為“My mother”，因此爸爸是媽媽的丈夫。故選D。
26．句意：那是因為他總是在媽媽傷心的時候講笑話逗她笑。
laugh大笑；start開始；wait等待；know知道。根據“tells jokes”可知是講笑話讓媽媽笑出來。故選A。
27．句意：她的名字是黃柚子。
Your你的；Her她的；His他的；Its它的。代指前文的“my sister”，第三人稱單數的形容詞性物主代詞是her。故選B。
28．句意：我們在一個學校，但是我們在不同的班。
differen不同的；right正確的；new新的；big大的。根據but可知表轉折，因此是與前文“the same”相反的詞，different“不同的”符合題意。故選A。
29．句意：她穿著粉紅色的衣服，因為她最喜歡的顏色是粉紅色。
black黑色；blue藍色；red紅色；pink粉色的。根據“because her favourite colour is pink.”可知她喜歡粉色。故選D。
30．句意：我們在一起總是過得很開心。
spell拼寫；plant種植；have有；like喜歡。have fun“玩得開心”。故選C。
31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B
【導語】本文通過學生湯姆的視角，介紹了他的家庭構成、日常活動及家庭價值觀，突出“團結互助”的主題。
31．細節理解題。根據“There are five members in my family: my parents, my younger sister Lucy, my grandfather, and me.”可知，家庭有5名成員，故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據“My mother is a teacher”可知，母親是一位老師。故選C。
33．細節理解題。根據“Every Sunday afternoon, we make dumplings together.”可知，周日活動是一起包餃子，故選C。
34．細節理解題。根據“Working together makes everything better!”可知，祖父認為齊心協力會讓一切變得更好！故選B。
35．C 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B
【導語】本文介紹了大衛·米勒的三張照片。
35．細節理解題。根據“Oh, she is my cousin, Helen. S he has four nice hats.”可知，海倫有四頂漂亮的帽子。故選C。
36．細節理解題。根據“My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo...Paul is a teacher, too. He is in Shanghai now.”可知，大衛的叔叔保羅現在在上海。故選A。
37．細節理解題。根據“In the first photo, you can see two girls.”，“My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo.”和“In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl.”可知，三張照片，一共6個人。故選D。
38．細節理解題。根據“I’m in No. 8 Middle School.”和“Jane and I are in the same school.”可知，簡也在第八中學。故選D。
39．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹大衛·米勒的三張照片，因此文章的最佳標題是“我的照片”。故選B。
40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C
【導語】本文介紹了Dora的個人信息，包括她的姓名、國籍、年齡、學校、興趣愛好、家庭成員以及他們的愛好和職業。
40．細節理解題。根據“My name is Dora.”、“Jeff and Michael are my brothers.”及“We live in London with our parents now.”可知，Dora家有五口人。故選C。
41．詞義猜測題。根據“I can play two instruments—the guitar and the piano.”可知，吉他和鋼琴都是樂器，劃線詞的意思是“樂器”。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據“Jeff plays basketball and football very well.”可知，Jeff擅長籃球和足球。故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據“my father is a musician”可知，Dora的爸爸是一名音樂家。故選C。
44．細節理解題。根據“We live in London with our parents now.”可知，Dora的父母現在住在倫敦。故選C。
45．They/Nancy and her cousins always have parties or see films. 46．White. 47．Four./4./Four people. 48．Strict./He/Zoe’s father is strict. 49．Students’ families.
【導語】本文是一節班會內容，老師組織同學們相互介紹自己的家人。
45．根據Nancy“I have four cousins. I always have parties or see films with my cousins on Sundays.”可知Nancy有四個堂兄弟姐妹，他們在星期天聚會或看電影。故填They/Nancy and her cousins always have parties or see films.
46．根據Ariel“My mother is a dancer. She is pretty and she likes white best.”可知媽媽最喜歡白色。故填White.
47．根據Zoe“I have a sister...My father...My mother...”可知一共四口人。故填Four./4./Four people.
48．根據Zoe“My father is a Chinese teacher. He is strict with his students.”可知他父親對學生很嚴格。故填Strict./He/Zoe’s father is strict.
49．根據第一段“Can you share your families with me now ”可知內容圍繞學生們的家人。故填Students’ families.
50．例文
Hello! I am Nancy. My last name is Read. I am a girl. Look! Here is a photo of my family. My grandparents are Tim Read and Lisa Read. My father’s name is Victor and my mother is Gina Read.
This is my uncle. He is Jack. That is my aunt. She is Lucy. That boy is my cousin. He is Dave. Dave and I are good friends. I love my family.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為看圖作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹個人信息；
第二步，介紹家庭信息。
[亮點詞匯]
①a photo of一張……的照片
②good friends好朋友
[高分句型]
①This is my uncle.（this is是一個介紹某人的句子）
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