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Unit 3 My School【彎道超車(chē)】2025暑假新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）
知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
【短語(yǔ)】
1.between...and 在…和…的中間
2.smart whiteboard 智能白板
3.reading corner 閱讀角
4.share...with 和......分享
5.thanks for 因......而感謝
6.many modern buildings 許多現(xiàn)代建筑
7.raise the flag 升旗
8.a special way 一種特別的方式
9.most of the time 大部分時(shí)間
10.change seats 換座位
11.show sb around 帶某人參觀
12.a group of 一群
13.welcome to 歡迎來(lái)到…
14.go to school 去學(xué)校
15.pick sb up 接某人
16.at the same time 同時(shí)
【句子】
1.There are 40 student desks in the classroom.教室里有 40 張學(xué)生書(shū)桌。
2.There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.黑板旁邊有一塊智能白板。
3.There is a teachers' building across from the school hall.學(xué)校禮堂對(duì)面有一棟教
師樓。
4.There are some trees in front of the library and the gym.圖書(shū)館和體育館前面有
一些樹(shù)。
5.There is a student centre between the sports field and the gym.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)和體育館
之間有一個(gè)學(xué)生中心。
6.What's your new classroom like 你的新教室是什么樣的
7.What's special in your classroom 你們教室里有什么特別的東西嗎
8.Are there any lockers in the classroom 教室里有帶鎖儲(chǔ)物柜嗎 9.Where is the library 圖書(shū)館在哪
10.It's in front of the blackboard.它在黑板前。
11.Where are the bookcases 書(shū)架在哪里
12.They are next to the window.它們就在窗戶旁邊。
13.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.所有學(xué)生早
上都去那里一起做體操。
14.Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一我們?cè)谀抢锷龂?guó)旗。
15.We spend most of the time in our classroom.我們大部分時(shí)間都在教室里度過(guò)。
16.It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.它是我最喜歡的地
方，因?yàn)檫@里有各種各樣的食物。
17.A school is a place to start our dreams.學(xué)校是我們夢(mèng)想開(kāi)始的地方。
【語(yǔ)法】
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的 There be 句型
1.There be 句型的含義
There be 句型用來(lái)說(shuō)明人、物等的存在，表示“某時(shí)有某人或某物"或“某地有某人或某
物”，含義為”(.....)有.....”。
注:there be 與 have/has 的區(qū)別
there be 表示“某處有某人/物”，例如:There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。
have/has 表示“某人擁有某物”，例如:He has two sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。
當(dāng) have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。
例如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一個(gè)星期有七天。
2.There be 句型中 be 動(dòng)詞的選擇
There be 句型中，be 動(dòng)詞后的名詞是主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞形式由其后名詞形式?jīng)Q定。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)
名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，be 動(dòng)詞用 is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be 動(dòng)詞用 are。
例如:
There is a tall boy under the tree.樹(shù)下有一個(gè)很高的男孩。
There are two thirsty(口渴的) children.有兩個(gè)很渴的孩子。
二、There be 句型一句式結(jié)構(gòu)
1.肯定句
There be 句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):There be+名詞(短語(yǔ)) +表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)+其他，表示
“某地有……”或“某時(shí)有……"。
例如:
There is a boy in the room.房間里有一個(gè)男孩。
There are twelve months in a year.一年有 12 個(gè)月。
2.否定句
(1)句式結(jié)構(gòu)
There be 句型否定句結(jié)構(gòu):There+be not+名詞(短語(yǔ))+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)+其他.，表示“某地或
某時(shí)沒(méi)有..…"。
Be 動(dòng)詞和 not 可縮寫(xiě)。"一些，任何”用 any。
例如:There aren't any students in the classroom today.今天教室里沒(méi)有任何學(xué)生。
(2)肯定句變否定句
There be 句型肯定句變否定句步驟:①be 動(dòng)詞后加 not; ②若有 some，需變 any;③ 其他不
變。
例如:There is a chair in the room.房間里有一把椅子。→There isn't a chair in the
room.房間里沒(méi)有一把椅子。
3.一般疑問(wèn)句
(1)句式結(jié)構(gòu)
There be 句型一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):Be+there+名詞(短語(yǔ))+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)+其他
表示“某時(shí)或某地有….…嗎 ”，any 表示“一些，任何”。
例如:Are there any lockers 有一些寄物柜嗎
(2)肯否回答
There be 句型一般疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ): 肯定回答:Yes,there be.是的，這兒有。
否定回答:No, there be not.不，這兒沒(méi)有。
也可簡(jiǎn)略回答為 Yes.或 No. 例如:
Is there a pencil on the desk 桌子上有鉛筆嗎
Yes, there is. / Yes.是的，這兒有。 (3)肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句
There be 句型肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句:①be 動(dòng)詞提至句首，置于 there 之前，且首字母大寫(xiě);
② 若有 some 需變?yōu)?any;③句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。
例如:There are some lockers in the classroom.教室里有一些寄物柜。→ Are there any
lockers in the classroom 教室里有寄物柜嗎
三、There be 句型一就近原則
There be 句型中，be 動(dòng)詞由主語(yǔ)決定。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由幾個(gè)并列名詞組成時(shí)，遵循就近原則，由距
離 be 動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)決定。
例如:There are two boys and a girl in the room.房間里有兩個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。
四、方位介詞
本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了方位(短語(yǔ))介詞 next to、in front of、behind、between 和 across from。
(短語(yǔ))介詞 釋義
next to 緊鄰;在...近旁
in front of 在...(外部的)前面
behind 在...后面
between 在...(兩者)之間
across from 在對(duì)面
例題精煉
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Do you know ________ teacher in white
—Yes, she is Miss Wang. She is ________ art teacher in Grade 7.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a(chǎn); a D．a(chǎn); an
2．—________ do you usually have lunch, Betty
—At twelve.
A．Where B．How C．When D．Why
3．You can ask your English teacher ________ help.
A．for B．in C．to D．a(chǎn)bout
4．They are in the same school, ________ in different classes.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．if
5．—What do you think your English classes
—I think they’re ________. I like English very much.
A．interesting B．delicious C．just so-so D．boring
6．—Don’t ___________ the window in class, Daniel! Listen to me, please.
—Sorry, Miss Wang. I won’t do that again.
A．look at B．look for C．look out of D．look out for
7．—Miss Mao teaches ________ English this term.
—You’re lucky. ________ is a very good teacher.
A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He
8．—________ there any sports clubs in your school
—Of course. There ________a tennis club, two basketball clubs and three football clubs.
A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is
9．There is a library ________ the teachers’ building and the gym.
A．next B．in front of C．between D．a(chǎn)cross
10．—Would you like some more soup
—________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks
C．Nothing more D．I’d like some
二、短文填空
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
How are you I’m in 11 new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and its 12 (ten) birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really 13 (friend), too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 14 (they) English.
Look! This is our classroom. It’s big 15 tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map of China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The books in it are 16 (we). There are trees, 17 (flower) and green grass in the school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, and the water 18 (be) quite clean.
We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping 19 my father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 20 (come) to my school I will show you around.
三、選詞填空
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
find; of; These; twelve; Ted’s; It; my; in; first; and; one
My name is Bob. I’m 21 Class Three in Sunshine School. Welcome to my classroom.
In my classroom, you can see one desk, three tables and 22 chairs. The desk is yellow. 23 is my teacher Mrs Lee’s. A computer and some pencils are on it. The three tables are round (圓形的). Some books are on the 24 table. Look at the table in the middle 25 the classroom, you can 26 two schoolbags under it. The black one is Harry’s and the white 27 is Tom’s. On the last table, you can see 28 and Mary’s hats. Ted’s hat is red and Mary’s hat is black.
I like 29 classroom. It’s big 30 nice. Do you like it
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
Iris正在帶好友Mike參觀她的新學(xué)校。在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，了解一下Iris的新學(xué)校都有哪些設(shè)施吧！
Mike: What a big school! 31
Iris: There are five buildings in my school and two of them are classroom buildings.
Mike: 32
Iris: Look over there. The two classroom buildings are next to the office building.
Mike: What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1
Iris: 33 . Many students play football there.
Mike: I like playing football best. Where are the footballs
Iris: There is a sports hall behind the sports field and many footballs are in it.
Mike: That’s great. 34
Iris: Yes, there is. The library is behind the Classroom Building 2. The books there are very good.
Mike: 35 . Your school is really beautiful and big.
五、完形填空
I’m Li Hui. I’m 13 and I 36 at Red Star Middle School. Here is the layout (布局) of my school.
After you walk into the school, you can 37 a classroom building. There are some 38 things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a 39 blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen. There is also a 40 in every classroom. Students can take books from the bookcase to read.
Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a 41 open space. Students have PE classes and sports meetings there.
The new sports center (中心) is on the right of the sports field. It is a 42 building with a gym and some other new sports facilities (設(shè)施). There’s also a big 43 . Students can 44 the information about some sports games. The center is beautiful 45 many students love to play sports there.
46 school library is in front of the sports center. It is a quiet place for students to 47 and study. The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms 48 art and music classes. There are also teachers’ 49 in this building. They work there. Our school 50 hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there.
36．A．work B．study C．live D．play
37．A．see B．draw C．spell D．write
38．A．small B．old C．tidy D．special
39．A．cheap B．beautiful C．smart D．tall
40．A．bookcase B．desk C．locker D．flag
41．A．quiet B．hot C．large D．deep
42．A．famous B．modem C．green D．cold
43．A．window B．screen C．bell D．hat
44．A．notice B．meet C．say D．open
45．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．a(chǎn)fter D．before
46．A．Your B．His C．Her D．Our
47．A．sing B．swim C．read D．eat
48．A．by B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．to
49．A．offices B．halls C．cinemas D．parks
50．A．science B．dining C．computer D．sport
六、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。
Three classrooms
A beautiful classroom Class 1, Grade 7 The classroom is very clean and bright (明亮的). The windows are big. There are many beautiful flowers on the windowsills (窗臺(tái)). The sunlight (陽(yáng)光) can come in on sunny days. Students take photos of some cute animals and put them on the walls.
A lovely classroom Class 5, Grade 8 When we walk into this classroom, it feels like we are at home. There is a big picture of all the students and teachers in the front of the classroom. A clock is next to the picture. The teachers put a sofa in this classroom, so the students can have a rest (休息) on it after class.
A special classroom Class 3, Grade 9 The classroom is like a world of games. There is a map of the learning trip on the wall. After the students finish some things, they can draw a star on it. They can also write their ideas and wishes on the map. All these make learning more fun.
1—2題完成句子；3—5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。
51．There are many on the windowsills in Class 1.
52．Students in Class 1 take photos of some and put them on the walls.
53．Where is the picture of all the students and teachers in Class 5, Grade 8
54．What is the purpose (目的) of the teachers putting a sofa in the lovely classroom
55．When can students draw a star on the map in Class 3, Grade 9
七、閱讀理解
To: franksmith@ france.fr
From: carvin1234@ .uk
Saturday, 22nd June, 2024
Dear Frank, I am writing this email to tell you about my school. My school is a little old, but there are many interesting places in it. There is a small library and I can read and do my homework there. There is also a music room. We often have our music class there. There are three computer rooms and a big gym too. Of all the places, I like the gym best. I like going there after class to play basketball. The school timetable is good. Classes start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. I can have much time to do after-school activities (活動(dòng)). I go to the English club three times a week. There I can read English magazines (雜志), watch English movies and listen to English songs. Write to me and talk about your school, please! Yours, Carvin
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
56．Carvin writes the email on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday
57．What is the library like
A．Old. B．New. C．Small.
58．Which is Carvin’s favourite place at his school
A．The gym. B．The music room. C．The library.
59．The underlined word “timetable” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．定時(shí)器 B．考勤簿 C．課程表
60．What can Carvin do in the English club
①watch English movies ②write emails ③read English magazines ④listen to English songs
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④
Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. Next to the playground, there is a gym. We play sports here, and we often have PE class here. In front of the gym is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
61．John’s school is ________.
A．big and beautiful B．small but beautiful C．big and clean
62．How many girls are there in the class
A．48. B．46. C．18.
63．What does the underlined word “gym” mean in Chinese
A．博物館 B．體育館 C．實(shí)驗(yàn)室
64．Which of the following is RIGHT (正確的)
A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old.
B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.
C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.
65．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about
A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．John’s new school.
My name is Zhang Hao. 66 We’re Chinese and we study in a middle school. Our school is small but beautiful. 67 They are an office building, a classroom building and a library. There are 45 classrooms in the classroom building. 68 And we often have science lessons in it.
69 In front of our house there is a small garden. We often read in the garden. And we sing in it too. Our parents work very hard. Our father is a manager. He works in a hotel. He has a nice car. Behind the house there is a garage (車(chē)庫(kù)). His car is in it. What is our mother’s job 70
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A．Our house is next to our school.
B．She is a nurse in the hospital.
C．Our mother is Li Qian.
D．A science lab is in the classroom building too.
E．My brother is Zhang Qiang.
F．There are three buildings in our school.
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)
71．假如你是李欣，你需要給你的美國(guó)筆友Lucy回一封信，簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一下你自己、你的家庭及你的學(xué)校生活情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成信件。
內(nèi)容提示：
·How many people are there in your family and who are they
·What do you like doing with your family
·Is there anything interesting about your new school life
·Something more about yourself.
注意：
1. 文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；
2. 詞數(shù)60~80。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter. I’m Li Xin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Xin
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《 Unit 3 My School【彎道超車(chē)】2025暑假新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C A C C D C B
題號(hào) 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A D C A C B B A A
題號(hào) 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C C A B C C A C B
題號(hào) 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C B C C E F D A B
1．B
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿白色衣服的老師嗎？——是的，她就是王小姐。她是七年級(jí)的美術(shù)老師。
考查冠詞辨析。the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“Do you know…teacher in white ”可知，此處表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the；根據(jù)“She is…art teacher in Grade 7.”可知，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，空后為名詞art，是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，你通常什么時(shí)候吃午飯？——十二點(diǎn)。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。where哪里；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“At twelve”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)詞用when。故選C。
3．A
【詳解】句意：你可以向你的英語(yǔ)老師求助。
考查介詞辨析。for為了；in在里面；to到；about關(guān)于。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。
4．C
【詳解】句意：他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校，但在不同的班級(jí)。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得你們的英語(yǔ)課怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它們很有趣。我非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。
考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；just so-so一般般；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“I like English very much.”可知，英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是很有趣的。故選A。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，上課時(shí)不要往窗外看！請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我講。——對(duì)不起，王老師。我不會(huì)再那樣做了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look at看；look for尋找；look out of從……朝外看；look out for留意，注意。根據(jù)“Don’t ... the window in class, Daniel! Listen to me, please.”可知，上課時(shí)不要從窗戶往外看，應(yīng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。故選C。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——毛老師這學(xué)期教我們英語(yǔ)。——你很幸運(yùn)。她是一位非常好的老師。
考查代詞。our我們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；our我們的（名詞性物主代詞）sus我們（賓格）；She她；He他。“teaches”后接賓格，故第一空填“us”；根據(jù)“Miss Mao”可知，毛老師是女性，故第二空填“She”。故選C。
8．D
【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校有體育俱樂(lè)部嗎？——當(dāng)然。(我們)有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部、兩個(gè)籃球俱樂(lè)部和三個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部。
考查 there be 句型。問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)是“sports clubs”，所以be動(dòng)詞用are；答句中最前面的主語(yǔ)“a tennis club”是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。
9．C
【詳解】句意：在教師樓和體育館之間有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。
考查介詞辨析。next緊靠……旁邊；in front of在……的前面；between在……之間；across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“There is a library…the teachers’ building and the gym.”可知，考查“between…and”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為在教師樓和體育館之間有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。故選C。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——你想再來(lái)點(diǎn)湯嗎？——不用了，謝謝。它很美味，但我已經(jīng)吃飽了。
考查情景交際。Yes, please是的，請(qǐng)；No, thanks不，謝謝；Nothing more僅此而已；I’d like some我想要一些。根據(jù)“but I’ve had enough.”可知，此處表示否定回答，應(yīng)回答“不用了，謝謝”。故選B。
11．a(chǎn) 12．tenth 13．friendly 14．them 15．a(chǎn)nd 16．ours 17．flowers 18．is 19．with 20．coming
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jack寫(xiě)信告訴Tom一些關(guān)于他的新學(xué)校的一些情況。
11．句意：這學(xué)期我在一所新學(xué)校。空處修飾“new school”，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，new是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a。
12．句意：我的新學(xué)校又大又漂亮，這個(gè)周末它的十周年生日就要到了。根據(jù)“birthday”可知，應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞，“ten”的序數(shù)詞為“tenth”。故填tenth。
13．句意：我的同學(xué)們也真的很友好。根據(jù)“are”可知，后接形容詞，“friend”的形容詞為“friendly”。故填friendly。
14．句意：他們教我中文，我教他們英語(yǔ)。空處作動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格。故填them。
15．句意：它又大又整潔。根據(jù)“big”和“tidy”表示并列可知，應(yīng)該使用“and”，表示“又，和”。故填and。
16．句意：里面的書(shū)是我們的。空處指代的是“我們的書(shū)”，空后沒(méi)有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故填ours。
17．句意：學(xué)校里有樹(shù)、花和綠草。此處與trees和grass保持并列關(guān)系，flower是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填flowers。
18．句意：學(xué)校后面有一條小河，河水相當(dāng)干凈。根據(jù)“clean”可知，應(yīng)該使用“be”動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“the water”，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該使用“is”。故填is。
19．句意：有時(shí)我和爸爸媽媽一起去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“I go shopping...my father and mother”可知，此處指的是“和……一起”，應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。
20．句意：如果你有空，來(lái)我的學(xué)校怎么樣？about是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填coming。
21．in 22．twelve 23．It 24．first 25．of 26．find 27．one 28．Ted’s 29．my 30．a(chǎn)nd
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Bob的教室。
21．句意：我在陽(yáng)光學(xué)校三班。根據(jù)“Class Three”可知，班級(jí)前用介詞“in”。故填in。
22．句意：在我的教室里，你可以看到一張桌子，三張桌子和十二把椅子。根據(jù)“you can see one desk, three tables and ... chairs”可知，此處填基數(shù)詞表示椅子的數(shù)量，結(jié)合備選詞，twelve“十二” ，符合句意。故填twelve。
23．句意：它是我的老師李老師的。根據(jù)“The desk is yellow.”可知，此處用代詞it指代上文提到的“desk”，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)t。
24．句意：一些書(shū)在第一張桌子上。根據(jù)“on the ... table”可知，此處填序數(shù)詞，表示 “第幾張桌子”，結(jié)合備選詞，first“第一”符合句意。故填first。
25．句意：看教室中間的桌子，你可以在桌子下面找到兩個(gè)書(shū)包。考查in the middle of “在……的中間”，故填of。
26．句意：看教室中間的桌子，你可以在桌子下面找到兩個(gè)書(shū)包。根據(jù)“can”可知，此處填動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合備選詞，find“找到” 符合句意。故填find。
27．句意：黑色的那個(gè)是哈利的，白色的那個(gè)是湯姆的。根據(jù)“The black one”可知，此處也填one，表示“白色的那個(gè)”，故填one。
28．句意：在最后一張桌子上，你可以看到泰德和瑪麗的帽子。根據(jù)下文“Ted’s hat is red and Mary’s hat is black.”可知，此處指“泰德的帽子”，故填Ted’s。
29．句意：我喜歡我的教室。根據(jù)“Welcome to my classroom.”可知，此處指“我喜歡我的教室”，my“我的”符合句意，故填my。
30．句意：它又大又漂亮。根據(jù)“big ... nice”可知，此處填and表示 “并列”。故填and。
31．How many buildings are there in your school 32．Where are the (two) classroom buildings/Where are they 33．It’s/It is the sports field 34．Is there a library (in your school) 35．I see/That’s great/...
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容為介紹Iris的新學(xué)校。
31．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“There are five buildings in my school and two of them are classroom buildings.”可知，回答的是“我的學(xué)校有五棟樓，其中兩棟是教學(xué)樓”，可以推斷詢(xún)問(wèn)的是“你的學(xué)校有多少棟樓”。故填How many buildings are there in your school。
32．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Look over there. The two classroom buildings are next to the office building.”可知，回答的是“看那邊。兩棟教學(xué)樓在辦公樓的旁邊”，可以推斷詢(xún)問(wèn)的是“兩棟教學(xué)樓在哪里”。故填Where are the (two) classroom buildings/Where are they。
33．根據(jù)“What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1 ”和“Many students play football there.”可知，需回答一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，可以讓“許多學(xué)生在那里踢足球”。故填I(lǐng)t’s/It is the sports field。
34．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes, there is. The library is behind the Classroom Building 2.”可知，問(wèn)句為一般疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是“你的學(xué)校有圖書(shū)館嗎”。故填I(lǐng)s there a library (in your school)。
35．根據(jù)“Your school is really beautiful and big.”可知，需填入交際用語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)上一句話的附和。故填I(lǐng) see/That’s great/...。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李輝所在的紅星中學(xué)的校園布局情況。
36．句意：我13歲了，我在紅星中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；live生活；play玩耍。根據(jù)“I’m 13 and I…at Red Star Middle School.”可知這里表達(dá)在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之意，故選B。
37．句意：當(dāng)你走進(jìn)學(xué)校后，你能夠看見(jiàn)一座教學(xué)樓。
see看見(jiàn)；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；spell拼寫(xiě)；write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“After you walk into the school, you can…a classroom building.”可知，走進(jìn)學(xué)校首先映入眼簾是教學(xué)樓，需要一個(gè)表示視覺(jué)看到某物的動(dòng)詞，故選A。
38．句意：在這些教室里有一些特別的東西。
small小的；old舊的；tidy整潔的；special特別的。根據(jù)“There are some…things in these classrooms.”以及后文舉例有能用特殊筆書(shū)寫(xiě)的黑板及書(shū)櫥等，可知教室物品有特別之處，故選D。
39．句意：例如，每個(gè)教室都有一塊智能黑板。
cheap便宜的；beautiful漂亮的；smart智能的；tall高的。根據(jù)“For example, every classroom has a…blackboard.”以及文中提到“Teachers can write on it with a special pen.”可知黑板有特殊功能，smart體現(xiàn)智能特性，故選C。
40．句意：每個(gè)教室里還有一個(gè)書(shū)櫥。
bookcase書(shū)櫥；desk書(shū)桌；locker儲(chǔ)物柜；flag旗幟。根據(jù)“Students can take books from the bookcase to read.”可知，學(xué)生能從其拿書(shū)閱讀，是書(shū)櫥，故選A。
41．句意：它是一片很大的開(kāi)闊空間。
quiet安靜的；hot熱的；large大的；deep深的。根據(jù)“Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a…open space.”可知，操場(chǎng)面積大且開(kāi)闊，large符合實(shí)際情況，故選C。
42．句意：它是一座現(xiàn)代化的建筑，里面有體育館和一些其他新的體育設(shè)施。
famous著名的；modem現(xiàn)代的；green綠色的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“The new sports center is on the right of the sports field. It is a…building with a gym and some other new sports facilities.”可知，提到有新設(shè)施，“現(xiàn)代的”可形容此類(lèi)新穎建筑，故選B。
43．句意：那里還有一個(gè)大屏幕。
window窗戶；screen屏幕；bell鈴鐺；hat帽子。根據(jù)“There’s also a big…. Students can…the information about some sports games.” 可知，體育中心通過(guò)大屏幕展示讓學(xué)生獲取比賽信息，故選B。
44．句意：學(xué)生們可以注意到一些體育比賽的信息。
notice注意到；meet遇見(jiàn)；say說(shuō)；open 打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Students can…the information about some sports games.”可知，大屏幕展示信息，學(xué)生能留意到，notice有注意、察覺(jué)之意，故選A。
45．句意：這個(gè)中心很漂亮，并且很多學(xué)生喜歡在那里運(yùn)動(dòng)。
and和；并且；or或者；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“The center is beautiful…many students love to play sports there.”可知，前半句說(shuō)中心漂亮，后半句說(shuō)學(xué)生愛(ài)在此運(yùn)動(dòng)，兩者并列，用and連接，故選A。
46．句意：我們的學(xué)校圖書(shū)館在體育中心的前面。
Your你的；His他的；Her她的；Our我們的。根據(jù)“…school library is in front of the sports center.”可知，文章以第一人稱(chēng)我視角介紹學(xué)校，這里應(yīng)是我們的學(xué)校圖書(shū)館，故選D。
47．句意：它是一個(gè)安靜的地方，供學(xué)生們閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)。
sing唱歌；swim游泳；read閱讀；eat吃。根據(jù)“It is a quiet place for students to…and study.”可知，圖書(shū)館是安靜場(chǎng)所，學(xué)生在此閱讀學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。
48．句意：它有用于上藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)課的教室。
by通過(guò)；被；at在……；for為了；用于；to到；向。根據(jù)“The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms…art and music classes.”可知，藝術(shù)音樂(lè)樓有專(zhuān)門(mén)上課的教室，for表示用途，故選C。
49．句意：在這座建筑里還有老師們的辦公室。
offices辦公室；halls大廳；cinemas電影院；parks公園。根據(jù)“There are also teachers’…in this building. They work there.”可知，老師工作地方是辦公室，故選A。
50．句意：我們學(xué)校的餐廳在藝術(shù)音樂(lè)樓的旁邊。
science科學(xué)；dining用餐的；computer電腦；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Our school…h(huán)all is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there”可知，學(xué)生在此吃午飯，所以是餐廳，故選B。
51．beautiful flowers 52．cute animals 53．It’s in the front of the classroom and next to the clock. 54．To let the students have a rest on it after class. 55．After they finish some things.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)教室。
51．根據(jù)“There are many beautiful flowers on the windowsills (窗臺(tái)).”可知1班的窗臺(tái)上有很多漂亮的花。故填beautiful flowers。
52．根據(jù)“Students take photos of some cute animals and put them on the walls.”可知1班的學(xué)生們給一些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物拍照，并把它們掛在墻上。故填cute animals。
53．根據(jù)“There is a big picture of all the students and teachers in the front of the classroom.”可知5班的教室前面有一張所有學(xué)生和老師的大圖。這幅畫(huà)旁邊有一個(gè)鐘。故填I(lǐng)t’s in the front of the classroom and next to the clock.
54．根據(jù)“The teachers put a sofa in this classroom, so the students can have a rest (休息) on it after class.”可知5班的老師在這個(gè)教室里放了一張沙發(fā)，這樣學(xué)生們下課后就可以在上面休息了。故填To let the students have a rest on it after class.
55．根據(jù)“After the students finish some things, they can draw a star on it.”可知3班學(xué)生們做完一些東西后，可以在上面畫(huà)一顆星。故填A(yù)fter they finish some things.
56．C 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封電子郵件。Carvin寫(xiě)給Frank的。主要介紹了自己的學(xué)校以及課程安排等。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday, 22nd June, 2024”可知Carvin是在周六寫(xiě)的郵件，故選C。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is a small library”可知，圖書(shū)館很小，故選C。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Of all the places, I like the gym best.”可知，在Carvin的學(xué)校里，他最喜歡體育館。故選A。
59．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The school timetable is good. Classes start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m”可知后文講的是上課時(shí)間安排。故“timetable”是“課程表”的意思。故選C。
60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There I can read English magazines, watch English movies and listen to English songs”可知，在英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部Carvin可以讀英文雜志，看英語(yǔ)電影，聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌。故選B。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了約翰的新學(xué)校。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，約翰的新學(xué)校不大但很漂亮。故選B。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls.”可知，班里有四十六名學(xué)生，二十八個(gè)男孩，十八個(gè)女孩。故選C。
63．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Next to the playground, there is a gym. We play sports here, and we often have PE class here.”可知，可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)并且上體育課的地方是體育館。故選B。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，教學(xué)樓里有四十八個(gè)教室。故選C。
65．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，本文主要介紹的是約翰的新學(xué)校。故選C。
66．E 67．F 68．D 69．A 70．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了張浩及其家庭和學(xué)校的基本情況。
66．根據(jù)“My name is Zhang Hao. ... We’re Chinese and we study in a middle school.”可知，此處提到了和自己在同一所學(xué)校上學(xué)的另一位家庭成員，選項(xiàng)E “我弟弟是張強(qiáng)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
67．根據(jù)“They are an office building, a classroom building and a library.”可知，此處介紹學(xué)校的建筑，選項(xiàng)F“我們學(xué)校有三幢樓。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
68．根據(jù)“And we often have science lessons in it.”可知，此處提到了上科學(xué)課的地方，選項(xiàng)D“科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室也在教學(xué)樓里。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
69．根據(jù)“In front of our house there is a small garden.”可知，此處提到了自己家的房子，選項(xiàng)A“我們的房子在學(xué)校旁邊。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
70．根據(jù)“What is our mother’s job ”可知，此處回答媽媽的職業(yè)，選項(xiàng)B“她是醫(yī)院的護(hù)士。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
71．例文：
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter. I’m Li Xin. I’m 12 years old. I’m a seventh-grade student in Class 1 at No. 1 Middle School. You can call me at 476-3519 if you want to get in touch.
I come from a family of three. Both my parents are teachers. My dad teaches maths, and my mum teaches English. We often do sports together during our free time. My dad likes playing basketball, while my mum enjoys swimming.
I really like my new school and my teachers. I have many wonderful classmates. I find all the subjects interesting. Also, I practise calligraphy (書(shū)法) every day at school.
Please write back soon and tell me about your new term!
Yours,
Li Xin
【詳解】[總體分析]
①體裁：本文是一篇書(shū)信作文。
②時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，表述完整。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，承接前文表述介紹自己的個(gè)人情況、基本家庭信息以及喜歡和家人一起做的事；
第二步，介紹在新學(xué)校的趣事并補(bǔ)充自己每天做的事；
第三步，表述希望對(duì)方回信并告知新學(xué)期的情況。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①get in touch聯(lián)系
②during our free time 在我們的空閑時(shí)間
[高分句型]
You can call me at 476-3519 if you want to get in touch. (if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
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