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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject【彎道超車】2025暑假新七年級英語上冊 知識點講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）
知識點講解
【短語】
1.favourite subject 最喜歡的科目
2.learn about 學習(某事物);獲悉
3.be late 遲到
4.walk to school 步行去學校
5.work hard 努力工作
6.learn to do sth 學習做某事
7.learn...from 從......中學到
8.class timetable 課程表
9.make sb happy 使某人開心
10.maths problem 數學問題
11.mind map 思維導圖
12.take notes 做筆記
13.put on 上演
14.at the end of 在......結束的時候
15.build a good body 塑造強健的體魄
16.last for 持續
17.each time 每次
18.advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
【句子】
1.English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.英語很重要，我的英
語老師人也很好。
2.I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.我喜歡所有的科目，但是我最喜
歡的是數學。
3.Biology is difficult but important.生物很難但很重要。
4.I like Chinese because it's fun.我喜歡語文，因為它很有趣。
5.He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.他不喜歡數學，因為數學對他來說
很無聊。
6.I like it because I'm good with numbers.我喜歡它是因為我擅長數字
7.What's your favourite subject 你最喜歡的科目是什么
8.Why do you like it 你為什么喜歡它
9.It's interesting to learn about the past.了解過去很有趣。
10
10.Music class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.音樂課很有趣，而且我們學很
多新歌。
11.Music always makes me happy.音樂總是讓我快樂。
12.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.他讓我們彈奏各種各樣有趣
的樂器。
13.I want to be a singer in the future.我將來想成為一名歌手。
14.I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT.我有語文、歷
史、數學、英語、體育和信息技術等科目。
15.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我們在課堂上學習如何解決數學
問題。
16.Interest is the best teacher.興趣是最好的老師。
【語法】
一、連詞
1.定義
連詞是用來連接詞與詞、詞組與詞組或句子與句子、表示某種邏輯關系的虛詞，例如 and。
2、分類
并列連詞
并列連詞是用來連接兩個或多個在語法功能上相等的詞、短語或句子，例如本單元學習的
and、but。
從屬連詞
從屬連詞用來引導從句，連接主句和從句，在它們之間建立從屬關系，本單元所學的 because
就是從屬連詞。
二、連詞 and/but/because
1.and
and 意為“和;與”，可根據具體語境進行翻譯。表示并列或順承，常用于肯定句中。
在否定句中，連接并列成分不用"and”而用"or"。
2. but
but 意為“但是”，連接兩個并列的成分或者句子時，表示轉折的邏輯關系或兩種情況的對
比。
格式上，與前一分句可用(可不用)逗號分開，與后一分句不用逗號分開。
巧記
but“但是”表轉折，and 和 or 表并列
肯定句中用 and，否定句中 or 替換
3.because
because 意為“因為”，用于引導原因狀語從句，強調直接造成某種結果的理由或原因。 多置于主句后，有時為了強調也可置于主句前，并用逗號與其他句子成分隔開。
巧記
漢語中，表因果用“因為...所以”
英語中 hecause 和 so 不能同時出現在一個句子中
例題精煉
一、單項選擇
1．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ basketball.
A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the
2．It is Wednesday. The next day is ________.
A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday
3．China is a great country, and it has a ________ of over 5,000 years.
A．price B．number C．history D．subject
4．The girl a red dress is Anna. She's England.
A．of, from
B．in：of
C．in；from
D．from；in
5．—When do you have geography
—________ the morning of Thursday.
A．On B．In C．At D．To
6．—________ do you have music
—On Tuesday and Thursday.
A．When B．How C．What D．Why
7．—How about ________ soccer this afternoon, Tom
—Sounds great!
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
8．—Bob, do you have a dog
—Yes, I do. I play ________ my dog Coco every day.
A．in B．on C．of D．with
9．—I think Mr. Smith is a good teacher.
—________. All the students like him.
A．That’s for sure B．I don’t know C．You’re welcome D．That sounds fun
10．—Your English is very good!
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．Don’t say that C．Thank you
二、選詞填空
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
she be read and they son subject mother interesting China
Hello! I’m Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here 11 a photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 12 sister. Cindy is a 13 teacher. She always says Chinese is useful. She loves 14 books. She is very busy every day, but she likes 15 work. Who is this man His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. They have two children. Oh, look! 16 are here. Jason is their 17 and Lisa is their daughter. They are twins, and they are in the same class, but they like different 18 . Maths 19 science are Jason’s favourite subjects, and Lisa’s favourite subject is English. She thinks it is 20 . On the weekend, they always do their favourite things together!
It’s a happy family. I love it.
三、補全對話
A: Hello, Jill. I want to know about your school life. Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: 21
B: My favourite subject is maths.
A: 22
B: Because it’s interesting.
A: 23
B: Miss Yang is my maths teacher.
A: 24
B: Yes, I like her very much. She’s kind.
A: Thank you for telling me so much.
B: 25 .
四、完形填空
Lily goes to school in America this year. Life is different and she wants to share with us. Here’s something about her.
She’s in New York for two weeks. She likes the 26 . The teachers and students are friendly. She 27 a diary (日記) in English every 28 . Her English teacher says it is a good way to 29 English. Most of the students in her school come from America. There are no Chinese students, 30 she has to speak English. She must 31 hard!
She wants to have 32 , but this does not happen so easily. She is afraid to talk 33 other people in school! She likes her classmates, but it’s hard for her to understand (理解) and join 34 in their talks. She misses (想念) her 35 friends and her family.
26．A．library B．concert C．school D．dining hall
27．A．does B．keeps C．makes D．goes
28．A．year B．month C．week D．day
29．A．speak B．read C．use D．spend
30．A．so B．but C．because D．then
31．A．sweep B．spend C．study D．cook
32．A．friends B．meals C．coats D．postcards
33．A．for B．to C．at D．from
34．A．them B．us C．you D．they
35．A．new B．old C．clever D．cute
五、閱讀理解
這是Tim一周的課程表，來看看他的課程安排吧。
Tim’s Class Schedule (課程表)
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:00—8:45 Chinese English maths science English
8:55—9:40 maths Chinese history science Chinese
10:00—10:45 English maths Chinese maths music
10:55—11:40 history science art Chinese biology
11:40—14:00 lunch
14:00—14:45 music PE music English PE
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
36．Tim has English on ________.
A．Wednesday morning B．Monday afternoon C．Tuesday morning D．Tuesday afternoon
37．Tim has ________ subjects.
A．nine B．ten C．eight D．seven
38．Tim doesn’t have ________ on Tuesday.
A．Chinese B．science C．art D．maths
39．Tim has ________ every day.
A．Chinese B．maths C．English D．science
40．Tim has ________ English classes every week.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
I’m Liu Jia. Now it’s 9:15 on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects. Li Ming, Ma Lan, Wang Lei and I like different subjects. We are very happy to tell something about our favourite subjects.
Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting. He can learn a lot about the past. Ma Lan’s favourite subject is Chinese. She wants to read more books. Wang Lei says his favourite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there. He wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. What about me I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. On Saturday and Sunday I often draw pictures in the park. Now I can draw very well.
Our English teacher is very happy with our talks.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
41．Where is Miss Li at 9:15 this morning
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the hall. D．In the office.
42．How does Li Ming like history
A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s easy.
43．Which subject does Ma Lan like best
A．History. B．Science. C．Chinese. D．Art.
44．When does Wang Lei read science books in the library
A．On Monday and Wednesday.
B．On Monday and Friday.
C．On Tuesday and Thursday.
D．On Tuesday and Friday.
45．What can Liu Jia do
A． B． C． D．
六、任務型閱讀
Today is Wednesday. Shirley is busy today.
Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches PE in school. Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week. That is her favourite sport.
Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player. School finishes (完成) at four in the afternoon. After school Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays in the school with students in the school volleyball team. They will have a volleyball game against No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win (贏) the game so they practise (練習) hard. Shirley gets home at 7: 00 p.m. It’s late (晚的) but she is happy because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students.
46．What subject does Shirley teach
47．Is Shirley free in the morning
48．Who is Tina
49．Why does the school volleyball team practise hard
50．When does Shirley get home
七、書面表達
51．請根據提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最喜歡的科目。
提示：（1）What’s your favourite subject Why
（2）How do you learn it
（3）...
要求：（1）短文須包括提示中的所有要點，并適當發揮。
（2）短文中不要出現真實的地名、校名和人名。
（3）詞數80個左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）
Hello, I’m Mike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
52．假如你是李明，你的筆友Mike來信詢問你的學校生活，請你根據表格內容給他寫一封60詞左右的回信。
上課情況 原因
上午8: 00—12: 00四節課 最喜歡的課 英語、音樂 有趣
下午2: 00—4: 00兩節課 最不喜歡的課 數學 太難
課后 踢足球、彈吉他、讀書等
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject【彎道超車】2025暑假新七年級英語上冊 知識點講解 例題精煉 人教版（2024）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C C A A C D A C
題號 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B D C A C A B A B
題號 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A C A B A B C B D
1．B
【詳解】句意：我有一本有用的書。它是關于如何打籃球的。
useful是輔音音素開頭，故第一空用不定冠詞a修飾。play+表示球類的單數名詞，中間不加任何冠詞，故play basketball打籃球，第二空是零冠詞，故選B。
2．B
【詳解】句意：今天是星期三。明天是星期四。
考查常識和名詞辨析。Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根據“It is Wednesday. The next day is…”以及常識可知，星期三后面是星期四。故選B。
3．C
【詳解】句意：中國是一個大國，它有著超過五千年的歷史。
考查名詞辨析。price價格；number號碼；history歷史；subject學科。根據“of over 5,000 years”可知，這是介紹中國的歷史，故選C。
4．C
【詳解】句意：穿紅衣服的女孩是安娜。她來自英國。in+顏色/顏色的衣服，表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，of關于，屬于…的；from（表示來源）來自…。結合句意可知，答案為C。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——你什么時候上地理課？——在周四的早上。
考查介詞辨析。on后跟具體的某一天；in后跟年/月/季節；at后跟具體時刻；to到。根據“the morning of Thursday”可知，具體到某一天的早上用介詞on。故選A。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——你什么時候上音樂課？——在周二和周四。
考查疑問詞辨析。when什么時候；how怎樣；what什么；why為什么。根據回答“On Tuesday and Thursday.”可知是時間。故選A。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，今天下午踢足球怎么樣？——聽起來不錯！
考查非謂語動詞。根據“How about”可知，about為介詞，其后應接動名詞，how about doing sth“做某事怎么樣”。故選C。
8．D
【詳解】句意：——Bob，你有一只狗嗎？——是的，我有。我每天和我的狗Coco玩。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；of屬于……的；with和。play with...意為“和……玩”，故選D。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——我認為史密斯先生是一位好老師。——那是肯定的。所有的學生都喜歡他。
考查情景交際。That’s for sure那是肯定的；I don’t know我不知道；You’re welcome不客氣；That sounds fun聽起來有趣。根據“All the students like him.”可知的確是一個好老師，故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——你的英語非常好！——謝謝你。
考查情景交際。You’re welcome不客氣；Don’t say that 別這么說；Thank you謝謝你。根據“Your English is very good”可知，對于對方的表揚應表示感謝，故選C。
11．is 12．mother’s 13．Chinese 14．reading 15．her 16．They 17．son 18．subjects 19．and 20．interesting
【導語】本文是說明文。介紹了姑姑一家的一張照片，通過照片細致的描述了姑姑一家人。
11．句意：這是我姑姑一家的照片。根據句式結構分析可知，此處應為be動詞，句子為一般現在時，在here開頭的句子中，謂語動詞要與其后的名詞保持一致，故判斷此處用單數形式，故填is。
12．句意：她是我的阿姨，我母親的妹妹。根據aunt可知是阿姨，或姑姑，結合所給詞可知是媽媽的妹妹，故此處aunt翻譯成“阿姨”，故橫線上用名詞所有格，故填mother’s。
13．句意：辛迪是一位語文老師。根據下文中她總說漢語是有用的，故她是一名語文老師，結合所給詞China意為“中國”，可轉變為Chinese意為“漢語”。故填Chinese。
14．句意：她喜歡讀書。根據love+doing可知橫線上用動名詞，根據句意判斷為“讀書”，read“閱讀”符合，故填reading。
15．句意：她每天都很忙，但她喜歡她的工作。根據but表示轉折可知，她雖然忙，但是喜歡她的工作，結合所給詞可知she的形容詞性物主代詞為her，修飾work。故填her。
16．句意：他們在這里。根據前文說的是兩個孩子，故這里是“他們在這里”。結合所給詞they可知符合題意。句首，首字母要大寫。故填They。
17．句意：杰森是他們的兒子，麗莎是他們的女兒。根據人名Jason判斷為他們的“兒子”，結合所給詞可知son符合題意，應用單數。故填son。
18．句意：他們是雙胞胎，他們在同一個班，但他們喜歡不同的科目。根據下文可知，他們喜歡的科目不同，結合所給詞subject符合題意，different+可數名詞復數。故填subjects。
19．句意：數學和科學是杰森最喜歡的科目，麗莎最喜歡的學科是英語。根據橫線前后是兩個學科，故中間用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
20．句意：她覺得它很有趣。根據前文麗薩喜歡英語，通過句式分析可知橫線上為形容詞，故結合所給詞可知interesting“有趣的”符合題意，這里指英語很有趣。故填interesting。
21．What is your favourite subject/What subject do you like best 22．Why do you like it 23．Who is your maths teacher 24．Do you like her 25．You’re welcome/No problem/That’s all right
【導語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A詢問B一些關于學校生活的事情，B做出回答。
21．根據下文答句“My favourite subject is maths.”可知，上文問句是A詢問B最喜歡的學科。故填What is your favourite subject/What subject do you like best。
22．根據下文答句“Because it’s interesting.”可知，上文問句是A詢問B為什么喜歡這個學科。故填Why do you like it。
23．根據下文答句“Miss Yang is my maths teacher.”可知，上文問句是A詢問B誰是他的數學老師。故填Who is your maths teacher。
24．根據下文答句“Yes, I like her very much.”可知，上文問句是A詢問B他是否喜歡他的數學老師。故填Do you like her。
25．根據上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，下文答句應是用來回答感謝。故填You’re welcome/No problem/That’s all right。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
【導語】本文介紹了莉莉在美國的學習生活。
26．句意：她喜歡學校。
library圖書館；concert音樂會；school學校；dinning hall食堂。根據“The teachers and students are friendly.”可知，此處指的是Lily很喜歡學校。故選C。
27．句意：她每天用英語寫日記。
does做；keeps保持；makes制造；goes去。根據“She... a diary (日記) in English every...”可知，此處指的是她每天用英語寫日記，“寫日記”對Lily來說是一個經常性的動作，應用動詞keeps。故選B。
28．句意：她每天用英語寫日記。
year年；month月份；week周；day一天。根據常識可知，日記是用來記錄每天的生活的。故選D。
29．句意：她的英語老師說這是使用英語的好方法。
speak講；read讀；use使用；spend度過。根據“Her English teacher says it is a good way to…English.”可知，此處指的是寫日記是使用英語的好方法，應用動詞use。故選C。
30．句意：沒有中國學生，所以她必須說英語。
so所以；but但是；because因為；then然后。根據“There are no Chinese students...she has to speak English.”可知，前半句與后半句為因果關系，前因后果，應用連詞so。故選A。
31．句意：她必須努力學習！
sweep掃；spend花費；study學習；cook烹飪。根據“She must...hard!”可知，此處指的是她必須努力學習，study hard努力學習，為固定短語，空處應用動詞study。故選C。
32．句意：她想交朋友，但這并不容易。
friends朋友；meals一餐；coats外套；postcards明信片。根據下文“She misses (想念) her...friends and her family.”可知，此處指她想交朋友，應填名詞friends。故選A。
33．句意：她害怕和學校里的其他人說話！
for為了；to朝；at在……時刻；from來自。talk to sb.意為“與某人交談”，為固定短語。故選B。
34．句意：她喜歡她的同學，但她很難理解并加入他們的談話。
them他們；us我們；you你；they他們。此處指的是她很難理解并加入他們的談話，空前為動詞join，空處應用人稱代詞的賓格them作賓語，代替“her classmates”。故選A。
35．句意：她想念她原來的朋友和家人。
new新的；old原來的；clever聰明的；cute可愛的。根據“She misses (想念) her…friends and her family.”可知，此處指的是她想念她原來的朋友和家人，應用形容詞old。故選B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了Tim一周的課程表。
36．細節理解題。根據課程表可知，周二上午8:00-8:45有英語課。故選C。
37．細節理解題。根據課程表可知，Tim要上中文、數學、英語、歷史、音樂、科學、體育、美術、生物，共9個科目。故選A。
38．細節理解題。根據課程表可知，周二的課程有英語、中文、數學、科學、體育，沒有美術。故選C。
39．細節理解題。根據課程表可知，Tim每天都有中文課。故選A。
40．細節理解題。根據課程表可知，Tim一周共有4節英語課。故選B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【導語】本文介紹了作者劉佳和同學們在周二上午的英語課上討論各自喜歡的科目。
41．細節理解題。根據第一段“Now it’s 9:15 on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects.”可知，老師在教室上課，故選A。
42．細節理解題。根據第二段“Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting.”可知，他覺得歷史有趣。故選B。
43．細節理解題。根據第二段“Ma Lan’s favourite subject is Chinese.”可知，她最愛語文。故選C。
44．細節理解題。根據第二段“Wang Lei says his favourite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there.”可知，他周一和周五去圖書館。故選B。
45．細節理解題。根據第二段“I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. On Saturday and Sunday I often draw pictures in the park. Now I can draw very well.”可知，作者會畫畫。故選D。
46．PE./She teaches PE. 47．No./No, she isn’t. 48．Shirley’s student./Tina is one of Shirley’s students. 49．Because they want to win the game. /Because everyone (in the school volleyball team) wants to win the game. 50．At 7:00 p.m.
【導語】本文給我們講述了Shirley星期三這一天的生活。
46．根據“She teaches PE in school”可知，她教體育。故填PE./She teaches PE.
47．根據“two in the morning and two in the afternoon”可知，上午Shirley有課。故填No./No, she isn’t.
48．根據“Tina is one of her students.”可知，Tina是Shirley的學生之一。故填Shirley’s student./Tina is one of Shirley’s students.
49．根據“Everyone wants to win (贏) the game so they practise (練習) hard.”可知，因為他們/每個人想要贏得比賽。故填Because they want to win the game. /Because everyone (in the school volleyball team) wants to win the game.
50．根據“Shirley gets home at 7: 00 p.m.”可知，回家已經晚上七點了。故填At 7:00 p.m.
51．One possible version:
Hello, I’m Mike. My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. And I like my English teacher. She is kind and patient. She helps me a lot. She always encourages me to speak English. I have English classes at school every day. Now I can speak a little English. I can read English books. And I see English movies on weekends. I think it is useful for me. I want to learn it well. I like English very much.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文為一篇說明文，為材料作文；
② 時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③ 提示：提示問題已給出，注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，進行簡短的自我介紹，并介紹自己喜歡的學科及原因；
第二步，介紹自己學習英語的方法；
第三步，表達自己對英語的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
① encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事
② on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
① I like it because it is interesting.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
② I think it is useful for me.（賓語從句）
52．例文：
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life. In the morning we have four classes from eight to twelve. In the afternoon we have two classes from two to four. After class I often play football with my friends, play the guitar or read books in the reading club. My favourite subjects are English and music because they are so interesting. I don’t like maths because it is too difficult for me.
What’s your favourite subject
Yours,
Li Ming
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏提示，并適當添加細節，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹邁克的上課情況及原因；
第二步，介紹邁克的課后活動；
第三步，提出自己的疑問。
[亮點詞匯]
①let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
②play the guitar彈吉他
③the reading club讀書俱樂部
[高分句型]
①My favourite subjects are English and music because they are so interesting.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
②I don’t like maths because it is too difficult for me.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
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