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Unit 1 Happy Holiday
課時1 Section A (1a-1d) 分層作業
核心知識速記 03拓展培優
01基礎達標 05思維進階
02能力提升
單詞默寫。
1.______________ [ e n nt] adj.古代的；古老的 2.______________ [k mp] n.&v. 營地；露營；扎營
3.______________ [ l ndske p] n.風景；景色 4.______________ [stre nd ] adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5.______________ [ve ke n] n.假期；度假
二、詞組默寫。
1.上音樂課____________________________ 2.參觀了一些古建筑______________________________
3.拜訪我的爺爺奶奶_____________________ 4.去山里________________________________________
5.去夏令營_____________________________ 6.迎客松_______________________________________
7.云海________________________________ 8.回到美國_____________________________________
9.草莓餅干___________________________ 10.和父母一起待了十天__________________________
三、根據要求完成句子
1.Last week, Ms. Smith________ ________ __________（回到）the UK.
2.Did you go with ___________ ___________（其他什么人）
3.They _______ _______ ______________ _________during their summer holiday.（沒去什么特別的地方）
4.We saw the ________ _______ _________ (云海) at the top of Mount Tai.
5.Emma ________ _______ __________(上美術課) last month.
6.In Fenghuang Ancient Town, we saw many_________ ____________.（古建筑）
四 、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 (decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both (兩者).
They 3 (leave) early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 (get) to the place.
Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 (activity) and camping.
The family put up their tent first. Then they went 6 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views (風景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 9 (umbrella) with them, so they didn’t get wet.
That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 10 (wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!”
五、完型填空。
Chen Xiufeng is from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. She now lives in Beijing. Every day, she 11 goose (鵝) legs to students in some famous (有名的) schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap, many students 12 them.
Last November, because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen, she got 13 online. As a result, many people came to see her when she was busy selling goose legs. This made Chen so worried and 14 that she couldn’t relax. So, she 15 her work. Chen said that she only wanted to “make a little money quietly”. She didn’t want to be famous or make money with that.
16 , she started selling goose legs again later. And not long ago, some people asked her to make a speech (演講) at Peking University. She told the listeners about her everyday 17 of how to make goose legs and how she made her way to Beijing. She 18 told them to follow their dreams and love their lives. “I know you are busy every day. 19 I wish that you could also enjoy life. Life is a long journey (行程). No one can finish doing all the things at a time,” said Chen.
Many people love her speech. They say Chen’s 20 tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work.
11．A．keeps B．sells C．tells D．shows
12．A．find B．put C．use D．love
13．A．smart B．friendly C．popular D．healthy
14．A．tired B．relaxed C．happy D．funny
15．A．stopped B．finished C．watched D．described
16．A．Hardly B．Early C．Luckily D．Differently
17．A．exercise B．problem C．work D．study
18．A．only B．also C．soon D．usually
19．A．But B．Because C．Or D．As
20．A．language B．story C．gift D．book
六、閱讀還原。
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (國際的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 21 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 22 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 23
Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 24
Elephants are very important in Thailand. 25 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting.
Yours,
Minnie
A．It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
B．and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.
C．The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai.
D．They are a symbol of Thailand for many years.
E．I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化).
七、閱讀理解
A
Nelly 　　Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my parents. We went to the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple and Wangcheng Park. There were so many people in these places when we got there. Along the way, we saw many special buildings and ate many kinds of food. The food was not expensive but very delicious.
Mary 　　I took a one-day trip to the Great Wall with my family. We were lucky because there were not too many people. “A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,” the guide said. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. We climbed slowly and enjoyed the scenery (風景) there. It was so wonderful that we couldn’t stop taking photos.
Larry 　　I travelled in Beijing last year. I went to South Luogu Lane (南鑼鼓巷) first. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there. Thousands of visitors go there every day.
Mark 　　I took a trip down the Yangtze River. The water is brown. There are many mountains near the river. The people living in those mountains make a living by farming and fishing. You may be surprised to see the farms because they are near the cliffs (懸崖).
26．When did Mary visit the Great Wall
A．In September. B．In October.
C．In November. D．In December.
27．What can people do along South Luogu Lane according to the passage
A．Visit some farms.
B．Find a lot of cinemas.
C．See some small lakes.
D．Invite friends to drink coffee.
28．Where is the passage most possibly from
A．A health magazine.
B．A science book.
C．A math textbook.
D．A travel report.
B
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答下列問題。
Do you know Yunnan I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place.
Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving.
Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean.
Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (適宜) all year round.
29．When did the writer visit Yunnan
____________________________________________________________________________________
30．Where is Yunnan
____________________________________________________________________________________
31．How far is it from Dali to Kunming
____________________________________________________________________________________
32．What is Dali famous for
____________________________________________________________________________________
33．Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year
____________________________________________________________________________________
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 高效備課 | 英語學科
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
課時1 Section A (1a-1d) 分層作業
核心知識速記 03拓展培優
01基礎達標 05思維進階
02能力提升
單詞默寫。
1.______________ [ e n nt] adj.古代的；古老的 2.______________ [k mp] n.&v. 營地；露營；扎營
3.______________ [ l ndske p] n.風景；景色 4.______________ [stre nd ] adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5.______________ [ve ke n] n.假期；度假
【答案】ancient; camp; landscape; strange; vacation
二、詞組默寫。
1.上音樂課____________________________ 2.參觀了一些古建筑______________________________
3.拜訪我的爺爺奶奶_____________________ 4.去山里________________________________________
5.去夏令營_____________________________ 6.迎客松_______________________________________
7.云海________________________________ 8.回到美國_____________________________________
9.草莓餅干___________________________ 10.和父母一起待了十天__________________________
【答案】took music lessons; visited some ancient buildings; visited my grandparents; went to the mountains;
went to a summer camp; the Guest-Greeting Pine; the Sea of Clouds, went back to the USA;
strawberry cookies; stayed with my parents for ten days
三、根據要求完成句子
1.Last week, Ms. Smith________ ________ __________（回到）the UK.
2.Did you go with ___________ ___________（其他什么人）
3.They _______ _______ ______________ _________during their summer holiday.（沒去什么特別的地方）
4.We saw the ________ _______ _________ (云海) at the top of Mount Tai.
5.Emma ________ _______ __________(上美術課) last month.
6.In Fenghuang Ancient Town, we saw many_________ ____________.（古建筑）
【答案】went back to ; anyone else; didn’t go anywhere special;Sea of Clouds; took art lessons; ancient buildings
四 、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 (decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both (兩者).
They 3 (leave) early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 (get) to the place.
Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 (activity) and camping.
The family put up their tent first. Then they went 6 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views (風景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 9 (umbrella) with them, so they didn’t get wet.
That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 10 (wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!”
【答案】1．but 2．decided 3．left 4．to get 5．activities 6．climbing 7．along 8．enjoyable 9．umbrellas 10．wonderful
【導語】本文講述了Emily和她的家人討論假期旅行的計劃，最終選擇了一個既可以去海灘又可以露營的地方，并在湖邊和山上度過了愉快的一天。
1．句意：Emily想去海灘，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露營。前后句子是轉折關系，應用連詞but。故填but。
2．句意：最后，他們決定去一個地方，在那里，他們可以兩樣都做。本文主體時態是一般過去時，decide的過去式是decided。故填decided。
3．句意：第二天一早他們就出發了。本文主體時態是一般過去時，leave的過去式是left。 故填left。
4． 句意：他們迫不及待地想要到達那個地方。couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，所以用動詞不定式to get。故填to get。
5．句意：Emily和Alex很興奮——這里既適合沙灘活動，也適合露營。activity“活動”，名詞；空處泛指海灘活動，需用復數形式，activity的復數形式是activities。 故填activities。
6．句意：然后他們去爬山。go climbing表示“去爬山”，固定短語。故填climbing。
7．句意：一路上他們還發現了一些可愛的小動物。根據“the way.”可知，此處是指沿著路，他們發現很多小動物。along“沿著”，介詞。故填along。
8．句意：感覺沙子在腳下和陽光在臉上是令人愉快的。根據“It was...(enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces.”可知，此處是指感覺腳下的沙子和臉上的陽光是令人愉快的。修飾物用enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。 故填enjoyable。
9．句意：幸運的是，他們帶了雨傘，所以沒有淋濕。umbrella“雨傘”，名詞；空處用復數表示泛指。故填umbrellas。
10．句意：這次旅行太棒了。根據“The trip is”可知，空處位于be動詞之后，且用來描述這次旅行，用形容詞wonderful表示“極好的”。故填wonderful。
五、完型填空。
Chen Xiufeng is from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. She now lives in Beijing. Every day, she 11 goose (鵝) legs to students in some famous (有名的) schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap, many students 12 them.
Last November, because too many university students tried to buy goose legs from Chen, she got 13 online. As a result, many people came to see her when she was busy selling goose legs. This made Chen so worried and 14 that she couldn’t relax. So, she 15 her work. Chen said that she only wanted to “make a little money quietly”. She didn’t want to be famous or make money with that.
16 , she started selling goose legs again later. And not long ago, some people asked her to make a speech (演講) at Peking University. She told the listeners about her everyday 17 of how to make goose legs and how she made her way to Beijing. She 18 told them to follow their dreams and love their lives. “I know you are busy every day. 19 I wish that you could also enjoy life. Life is a long journey (行程). No one can finish doing all the things at a time,” said Chen.
Many people love her speech. They say Chen’s 20 tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work.
11．A．keeps B．sells C．tells D．shows
12．A．find B．put C．use D．love
13．A．smart B．friendly C．popular D．healthy
14．A．tired B．relaxed C．happy D．funny
15．A．stopped B．finished C．watched D．described
16．A．Hardly B．Early C．Luckily D．Differently
17．A．exercise B．problem C．work D．study
18．A．only B．also C．soon D．usually
19．A．But B．Because C．Or D．As
20．A．language B．story C．gift D．book
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【導語】本文主要講述了賣鵝腿的阿姨在網上走紅后因為太多人來找她，停止工作一段時間后又重新出來賣鵝腿的故事。
11．句意：每天，她都賣鵝腿給北大、清華等名校的學生。
keeps保持；sells賣；tells告訴；shows展示。根據“Every day, she…goose (鵝) legs to students in some famous (有名的)”及后文可知，此處是指賣鵝腿。故選B。
12．句意：因為鵝腿美味又便宜，許多學生喜歡它們。
find找；put放；use用；love喜歡。根據“Because the goose legs are delicious and cheap”可知，鵝腿美味又便宜，所以學生喜歡吃。故選D。
13．句意：去年11月，因為太多大學生試圖從陳那里購買鵝腿，她變得很受歡迎。
smart聰明的；friendly友好的；popular受歡迎的；healthy健康的。根據“she got…online.”可知，因為太多大學生買鵝腿，所以她很受歡迎。故選C。
14．句意：這讓陳感到非常擔心和疲憊，以至于她無法放松。
tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的；happy開心的；funny有趣的。根據“This made Chen so worried and…that she couldn’t relax.”可知，很多人來找她，讓她感到很疲憊。故選A。
15．句意：所以，她停止了她的工作。
stopped停止；finished結束；watched看；described描述。根據“This made Chen so worried…her work.”可知，她感到很疲憊，所以停止了工作。故選A。
16．句意：幸運的是，她后來又開始賣鵝腿了。
Hardly幾乎不；Early早期的；Luckily幸運地；Differently不同地。根據“…, she started selling goose legs again later.”可知，Luckily“幸運地”最符合語境。故選C。
17．句意：她告訴聽眾她每天的工作是如何制作鵝腿以及她如何來到北京的。
exercise運動；problem問題；work工作；study學習。根據“She told the listeners about her everyday…of how to make goose legs”可知，此處是指她每日的工作。故選C。
18．句意：她還告訴他們要追隨自己的夢想并熱愛生活。
only只有；also也；soon快速；usually通常。根據“She…told them to follow their dreams and love their lives.”可知，此處是指她補充說道，also“也”符合語境。故選B。
19．句意：我知道你們每天都很忙，但我希望你們也能享受生活。
But但是；Because因為；Or或者；As作為。根據“I know you are busy every day.…I wish that you could also enjoy life.”可知，前后為轉折關系，用連詞but連接。故選A。
20．句意：他們說陳的故事告訴他們，通過努力工作，每個人都可以讓自己的生活變得精彩。
language語言；story故事；gift禮物；book書。根據“They say Chen’s…tells them that everyone can make their life wonderful through hard work.”可知，此處是指陳賣鵝腿的故事。故選B。
六、閱讀還原。
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (國際的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 21 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 22 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 23
Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 24
Elephants are very important in Thailand. 25 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting.
Yours,
Minnie
A．It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
B．and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.
C．The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai.
D．They are a symbol of Thailand for many years.
E．I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化).
【答案】21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D
【導語】本文講述了Minnie在泰國上國際學校，在郵件中向Liz介紹了泰國的普吉島和大象。
21．根據“I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. ”可知，我和Sanan和Chinda在一所國際學校上學，此處應進一步介紹學校情況，選項C“學校大約70%用英語教學，30%用泰語教學。”符合題意。故選C。
22．根據“The cooking class is my favorite.”可知，我喜歡烹飪課，選項E“我在學習泰國飲食和文化。”符合題意。故選E。
23．根據“My parents went there last year”可知，我的父母去年去了那里，此處是說父母對那里的評價，選項B“他們說那里的陽光和海灘非常美麗。”符合題意。故選B。
24．根據“I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island.”可知，我希望能和她一起在普吉島快樂地游泳，選項A“這將是我第一次在海里游泳。”符合題意。故選A。
25．根據“Elephants are very important in Thailand.”可知，大象在泰國很重要，此處談論的是大象，可推出空處應和大象相關，選項D“多年來，他們是泰國的象征”符合題意。故選D。
七、閱讀理解
A
Nelly 　　Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my parents. We went to the Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Temple and Wangcheng Park. There were so many people in these places when we got there. Along the way, we saw many special buildings and ate many kinds of food. The food was not expensive but very delicious.
Mary 　　I took a one-day trip to the Great Wall with my family. We were lucky because there were not too many people. “A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,” the guide said. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. We climbed slowly and enjoyed the scenery (風景) there. It was so wonderful that we couldn’t stop taking photos.
Larry 　　I travelled in Beijing last year. I went to South Luogu Lane (南鑼鼓巷) first. It’s about 800 meters long. There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there. Thousands of visitors go there every day.
Mark 　　I took a trip down the Yangtze River. The water is brown. There are many mountains near the river. The people living in those mountains make a living by farming and fishing. You may be surprised to see the farms because they are near the cliffs (懸崖).
26．When did Mary visit the Great Wall
A．In September. B．In October.
C．In November. D．In December.
27．What can people do along South Luogu Lane according to the passage
A．Visit some farms.
B．Find a lot of cinemas.
C．See some small lakes.
D．Invite friends to drink coffee.
28．Where is the passage most possibly from
A．A health magazine.
B．A science book.
C．A math textbook.
D．A travel report.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D
【導語】本文是四個人介紹自己的旅行。
26．細節理解題。根據“A large number of visitors will come here next month for the National Holiday,”可知下個月是國慶節，因此Mary去的時間是九月份，故選A。
27．細節理解題。根據“There are many restaurants, coffee shops and supermarkets around there.”可知在這個地方可以邀請朋友喝咖啡，故選D。
28．推理判斷題。本文是四個人介紹自己的旅行，因此可能來自旅游報道，故選D。
B
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答下列問題。
Do you know Yunnan I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place.
Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving.
Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean.
Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (適宜) all year round.
29．When did the writer visit Yunnan
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30．Where is Yunnan
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31．How far is it from Dali to Kunming
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32．What is Dali famous for
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33．Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year
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【答案】29．Last summer. 30．Yunnan is in the southwest of China. 31．359 kilometers. 32．It is famous for Erhai Lake. 33．Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在暑假期間和父母在云南的旅行。他們參觀的地點，那里的天氣以及作者的感受。
29．根據第一段中的“Do you know Yunnan I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents.”可知，作者去年暑假參觀了云南。故填Last summer.
30．根據第二段中的“Yunnan is in the southwest of China.”可知，云南在中國的西南部。故填Yunnan is in the southwest of China.
31．根據第三段中的“Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming.”可知，大理距昆明約359公里。故填359 kilometers.
32．根據第三段中的“Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake.”可知，大理以洱海而聞名。故填It is famous for Erhai Lake.
33．根據最后一段中的“I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (適宜) all year round.”可知，云南的溫度全年都很適宜。故填Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round.
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