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【單元考點培優】Unit 1 How can I get there?考點18:完形填空-2025-2026學年人教PEP版六年級英語上冊核心考點培優精練 (含答案解析)

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【單元考點培優】Unit 1 How can I get there?考點18:完形填空-2025-2026學年人教PEP版六年級英語上冊核心考點培優精練 (含答案解析)

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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025-2026學年人教PEP版六年級英語上冊核心考點精練
Unit 1 How can I get there
考點18:完形填空
學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
完形填空。讀短文,從每小題所給選項中選擇唯一正確的答案補全短文,使短文意思完整順。
I am Sarah. Look at the photos on the wall! They’re 1 . I like taking photos. Look at this one. The girl is Amy. She is 2 her room. She is helpful at home. The boy in the 3 photo is Jerry. It is his birthday. 4 schoolbag is it on the desk It’s Jerry’s. It’s a gift from his friend. You can see a girl and many books in another photo. The girl is me. I am in the library. There are some rules in the library. For example, 5 the desk clean. Do you like reading books
( )1.A.my B.mine C.me
( )2.A.cleaning B.cleans C.clean
( )3.A.two B.one C.second
( )4.A.Who B.Whose C.Which
( )5.A.work B.take C.keep
I’m Mary. I usually go to the park and play football. 6 my friends on Sundays. Sometimes I go to the 7 and read some books. The library is not 8 from my home. I usually walk there. 9 , go straight. Then, turn right. The library is on the 10 . There is also a new cinema near my home. It’s very big. We can see movies in it.
( )6.A.and B.with C.to D.in
( )7.A.hospital B.cinema C.bookstore D.post office
( )8.A.near B.far C.really D.next
( )9.A.First B.Second C.Two D.One
( )10.A.behind B.middle C.straight D.right
完形填空。
The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is 11 in English as 12 as you can. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not 13 you. Sometimes people 14 things too 15 and you can’t know 16 they say. But 17 you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be 18 if people seem to laugh at you mistakes. It’s 19 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand your words. The most important rule for learning English is “Don’t 20 making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”
( )11.A.talking B.to read C.listening to D.by writing
( )12.A.many B.quickly C.much D.slowly
( )13.A.know B.understand C.teach D.learn from
( )14.A.say B.talk C.speak D.talked about
( )15.A.bad B.quickly C.slowly D.quick
( )16.A.what B.why C.when D.where
( )17.A.when B.if C.after D.before
( )18.A.pleased B.happy C.unhappy D.crying
( )19.A.bad B.not good C.much better D.a little worse
( )20.A.be afraid of B.like C.would like D.finish
完形填空。
Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 21 from the UK. He 22 in Beijing. He can 23 English very well. 24 stamps is his hobby. 25 parents are doctors. Ben 26 in a school near his home now. He has 27 from Monday 28 Friday. On Saturdays 29 Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 30 and his Chinese friends.
( )21.A.comes B.come C.be
( )22.A.live B.lives C.living
( )23.A.say B.speak C.tell
( )24.A.Collecting B.Doing C.Having
( )25.A.His B.He C.Him
( )26.A.study B.is studying C.learn
( )27.A.a class B.classes C.class
( )28.A.in B.on C.to
( )29.A.but B.so C.and
( )30.A.China B.China’s C.Chinese
Miss Wang is twenty-three years old. She lives on the ninth floor in a 31 building in the 32 of the city. She lives with her 33 . Her father and mother are both doctors. They work in the same 34 . Miss Wang works in an office. Every morning she and her parents get into the 35 and leave their home at a quarter past seven and get back 36 at about ten to six.
Miss Wang works very 37 in the office. She has 38 friends in her office. They often come to her house to 39 her. Sometimes they all go to the park near 40 office on foot.
( )31.A.small B.long C.short D.tall
( )32.A.middle B.back C.front D.side
( )33.A.friends B.drivers C.parents D.doctors
( )34.A.factory B.hospital C.school D.farm
( )35.A.lift B.car C.room D.ladder
( )36.A.family B.home C.building D.house
( )37.A.busy B.free C.easy D.hard
( )38.A.only B.no C.many D.much
( )39.A.play B.go C.see D.watch
( )40.A.their B.our C.your D.his
完形填空。選擇合適的單詞補全短文。
There is a library in my town. It is in front 41 the museum. There 42 many books in it. I like reading storybooks best. I think they are 43 . The library is near my home, too. Go out and turn right at the 44 crossing. In the library, we can’t eat or drink. We must keep quiet. 45 great library!
( )41.A.on B.of C.at
( )42.A.am B.is C.are
( )43.A.interesting B.boring C.kind
( )44.A.one B.two C.second
( )45.A.What a B.What an C.What
完形填空。
It’s Friday evening. I often 46 my homework after dinner. but today I 47 making a birthday card for my friend, Chen Jie. 48 birthday is on September 10th. My parents always go for a walk, but today my father is 49 the living room, and my mother is watching TV 50 my sister. It’s a special evening.
( )46.A.do B.does C.doing
( )47.A.am B.is C.are
( )48.A.She B.Her C.Hers
( )49.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning
( )50.A.to B.with C.on
完形填空選一選。
Sarah and Zhang Peng are going to the park 51 this afternoon. But 52 do they 53 to the park Ha, it is easy. 54 to Zhang Peng’s home first. 55 they can 56 to the bus stop 57 foot. At last they go to the park 58 bus. Zhang Peng’s home 59 near the post office. The 60 floor, Room5A.
( )51.A.in B.on C./ D.at
( )52.A.what B.how C.where D.who
( )53.A.go B.come C.walk D.fly
( )54.A.Come B.Go C.walk D.Run
( )55.A.But B.and C./ D.then
( )56.A.come B.run C.go D.at
( )57.A.by B.on C.in D.at
( )58.A.in B.on C.by D.at
( )59.A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )60.A.five B.fifth C.fiveth D.on fifth
Alice is talking about her school library.
There is a library in our school. It is next 61 the teaching building. There 62 many books in it. Some are for students and some are for 63 . Some books about art, maths and English can help us study 64 . Storybooks can help to relax. There are some 65 , too.
I like 66 storybooks best. I think they are 67 . I of ten go to the library 68 Monday morning. In the library, we 69 eat or drink. We must talk quietly.
I can 70 books in the library, and I also can borrow(借) books from the library.
( )61.A.in B.on C.to
( )62.A.is B.are C.be
( )63.A.teachers B.boys C.girls
( )64.A.good B.well C.hard
( )65.A.pictures B.newspapers C.girls
( )66.A.read B.reads C.reading
( )67.A.interesting B.boring C.kind
( )68.A.at B.in C.on
( )69.A.must B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
( )70.A.read B.to read C.reading
讀短文,補全所缺的內容。
There are 71 seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring it often 72 . Everything begins to grow. The trees are 73 and the flowers come out. The field and the hills are beautiful. People like to go on a 74 in spring. In summer it is hot but it’s the best time to go 75 .Children like 76 because Children’s Day and summer holiday are in summer. Autumn is a harvest season. The weather is 77 but the leaves on the trees begin to 78 .The weather in winter is too 79 . Some people don’t like it. But winter is the best time to 80 .It has so much fun.
( )71.A.two B.four C.fourth D.three
( )72.A.snow B.snows C.rain D.rains
( )73.A.green B.yellow C.white D.red
( )74.A.play B.climb C.picnic D.go
( )75.A.swimming B.swim C.skating D.shopping
( )76.A.winter B.spring C.summer D.autumn
( )77.A.hot B.cool C.warm D.cold
( )78.A.grow B.fall C.come D.go
( )79.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm
( )80.A.pick apples B.go hiking C.swim D.make a snowman
I'm Jack. I'm a student. I go to school 81 Monday to Friday. I usually get up at 6:50 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises. I eat 82 at 7:30. After breakfast, I go to school. I usually 83 four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I usually play sports 84 my friends at 4:00 p.m. I go home at 4:30. After dinner I usually do my homework, sometimes I play 85 pipa. Then I go to bed at 9:00 p. m. In the weekend, I often wash my clothes and clean my room.
( )81.A.from B.on C.in
( )82.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
( )83.A.having B.has C.have
( )84.A.and B.with C.or
( )85.A./ B.the C.a
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【導語】本文介紹了幾張照片。
1.句意:它們是我的。根據句意及選項,可知表示我的,橫線后沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞mine我的,故選B。
2.句意:她正在打掃房間。橫線處填動詞的現在分詞cleaning,與is構成現在進行時,故選A。
3.句意:第二張照片中的男孩是杰瑞。A二,B一,C第二,由句意可知表示第二,故選C。
4.句意:桌子上的書包是誰的?A誰,B誰的,C哪一個,根據下句可知這句問誰的,故選B。
5.句意:例如,保持桌子干凈。A工作,B拿,C保持,選項C符合句意,故選C。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
【導語】本文是關于作者日常生活的介紹。
6.句意:我經常和我的朋友們在周日的時候去公園踢足球。本題考查伴隨狀語,A和,用來連接兩個并列成分,C向,介詞,D在……里面,介詞,不符合題意,B和……一起,符合題意,故選B。
7.句意:有時我會去書店讀一些書。本題考查名詞解析,根據后面的“and read some books”并讀一些書,可知讀書是在書店,A書店,B電影院,D郵局不符合題意,C書店符合題意,故選C。
8.句意:圖書館離我們家不遠。本題考查形容詞解析,根據“I usually walk there.”我通常都是走到那里,可知離家不遠,A近的,形容詞,C真正地,副詞,D在旁邊,介詞,不符合題意,B遠的,符合,故選B。
9.句意:首先,直走。本題考查副詞辨析,根據后面“Then”然后,可知前面是首先,B第二,C二,D一,不符合題意,故選A。
10.句意:圖書館在右邊。本題考查表地點的短語固定搭配,圖書館肯定是在路的左邊或者右邊,A在……后面,B中間的,C直的,不符合題意,D右邊符合,故選D。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A
【分析】短文大意:學習語言的好方法就是運用語言,并且不要害怕犯錯。
11.句意:學習英語的最好的方法是盡可能____用英語____。A. talking交談;B. to read讀;C. listening to聽;D. by writing通過寫;根據語法可知BCD都不符合,故選A。
12.句意:學習英語的最好的方法是盡可能____用英語交談。as much as you can盡可能多的,本句指講英語,故用much,故選C。
13.句意:所以有時你會混淆單詞的意思并且人們不會_____你。A.know知道;B. understand理解; C. teach教;D. learn from從……學習;根據句意可知B選項符合,故選B。
14.句意:有時人們_____的太____并且你不能知道他們說的_____。A, say說,后面跟說的內容;B. talk討論;C. speak說,后跟語言;D. talked about談論關于;根據句意及后面名詞things可知該空用say符號,故選A。
15.句意:有時人們說得太____并且你不能知道他們說的_____。該空修飾實意動詞say,故用副詞形式,故AD選項錯誤,根據句意是指人們說的太快,故選B。
16.句意:有時人們說得太快并且你不能知道他們說的_____。A. what什么;B. why為什么;C. when什么時候;D. where哪里;根據句意可知A選項符合,故選A。
17.句意:但是____你保持你的幽默感,你會總是可以對自己犯的錯誤開懷大笑。A. when什么時候;B. if假如;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前;根據句意可知該句是由if引導的條件狀語從句,故選B。
18.句意:假如人們似乎嘲笑你的錯誤的時候不要_____。A. pleased高興的;B. happy高興的;C. unhappy不高興的;D. crying哭;be后跟形容詞,根據句意可知C選項符合,故選C。
19.句意:對于人們來說人們嘲笑你的錯誤比生氣要_____因為他們不明白你的意思。根據than可知該句是比較級,故選C。
20.句意:不要_____犯錯誤。A. be afraid of害怕;B. like喜歡;C. would like想要;D. finish結束;根據句意可知A選項符合,故選A。
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A
【導語】本文是關于本及家人的介紹。
21.句意:他來自英國。A是動詞的第三人稱單數,B是動詞原形,C是動詞原形,come from來自,He是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,come的第三人稱單數是comes,故選A。
22.句意:他住在北京。A是動詞原形,B是動詞的第三人稱單數,C是動詞的現在分詞或動名詞,根據文章可知時態為一般現在時,He是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,live的第三人稱單數是lives,故選B。
23.句意:他能非常熟練地說英語。A說,其后加說的內容;B說,其后加某種語言;C告訴,speak English說英語,固定搭配,故選B。
24.句意:______郵票是他的愛好。A收集,B做,C有,collect stamp收集郵票,固定搭配,故選A。
25.句意:他的父母是醫生。A他的,形容詞性物主代詞;B他,人稱代詞主格;C他,人稱代詞賓格,parents是名詞,前面需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故選A。
26.句意:本目前就讀于他家附近的一所學校。 A學習,是動詞原形;B正在學習,是現在進行時;C學習,是動詞原形,Ben是第三人稱單數,其后不能用動詞原形,排除AC,故選B。
27.句意:他從星期一到星期五上課。have a class上一節課,have classes上多節課,have class搭配錯誤,根據句意可知星期一到星期五上多節課,故選B。
28.句意:他從星期一到星期五上課。from…to…從……到……故選C。
29.句意:在每個星期六和星期天,他經常跟他的中國朋友們玩游戲。A但是,表轉折;B所以,表結果;C和,表連接,Saturdays和Sundays是兩個并列的名詞,用and連接,故選C。
30.句意:他愛______和他的中國朋友們。A中國,B中國的,C中國的,橫線后沒有名詞,排除BC,故選A。
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.A
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A
【導語】本文介紹了作者城鎮上的圖書館。
41.句意:它在博物館前面。in front of在……前面,固定搭配,故選B。
42.句意:里面有很多書。books是可數名詞復數,be用are,故選C。
43.句意:我認為它們很有趣。A有趣的,B無聊的,C友善的,選項A符合句意,故選A。
44.句意:出去,在第二個十字路口右轉。A一,B二,C第二,表示在第二個十字路口右轉,用序數詞,故選C。
45.句意:多么棒的圖書館啊!根據感嘆號和選項,可知句子是感嘆句,library是可數名詞單數,great以輔音音素開頭,前面用a修飾,故選A。
46.A 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B
【導語】本文主要講述了作者一家人在周五晚上正在做的事情。
46.句意:我經常在晚飯后做作業。A是動詞原形,B是動詞第三人稱單數形式,C是動名詞/動詞現在分詞。根據句意可知句子是一般現在時,主語是I,動詞應用原形,故選A。
47.句意:但是今天我正在為我的朋友做一張生日卡。主語是I,be用am,故選A。
48.句意:____生日是在9月10日。A她,主格;B她的,形容詞性物主代詞或賓格;C她的,名詞性物主代詞。根據句意可排除A選項,空后有名詞,所以應用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。
49.句意:但是我的父親正在客廳____。A是動詞原形,B是動詞第三人稱單數形式,C是動名詞或動詞現在分詞。根據句意可知句子是現在進行時,動詞應用現在分詞,故選C。
50.句意:我的媽媽正在____我的姐姐/妹妹看電視。A向,B和,C在……上面。根據句意可知空處應填with,故選B。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.B
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.C 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.A
【分析】文章講的是愛麗絲談論她的學校圖書館。
61.句意:我們學校有一個圖書館。它緊挨著教學樓。next to緊挨著的,固定介詞詞詞組,故選C。
62.句意:里面有很多書。考查There be結構,句子是一般現在時,many books是復數名詞,系詞用are,故選B。
63.句意:有些是給學生的,有些是給______。A.老師,B.男孩,C.女孩,根據常識得知有的書給老師的,故選A。
64.句意:些關于藝術、數學和英語的書可以幫助我們學習。study well學習很好,考查副詞修是動詞的用法,故選B。
65.句意:有些書有助于放松。也有一些_____。A.圖畫,B.報紙,C.女孩,根據上文可知應該是報紙,故選B。
66.句意:我最喜歡故事書。喜歡干某事like to do/doing sth,讀故事書read storybooks,read動名詞是reading,故選C。
67.句意:我認為他們是有_____。A.有趣的,B.無聊的,C.和藹的,根據上文應該是有趣的,故選A。
68.句意:句意:我經常周一早上去圖書館。在星期幾前加介詞on,故選C。
69.句意:在圖書館里,我們_____吃或喝。A.必須,B.禁止,C.不應該,根據學校規定應該是禁止學生在圖書館吃東西,故選B。
70.句意:我可以在圖書館讀書。A.動詞原形,B.動詞不定式,C.動名詞/現在分詞,考查情態動詞后加動詞原形,故選A。
71.B 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.B 79.B 80.D
【導語】本文主要介紹四季的情況。
71.句意:一年有_____季節,春季,夏季,秋季和冬季。A二個,B四個,C第四個,D三個,根據句意和常識可知有四個季節,故選B。
72.句意:春天經常______。A下雪,B下雪(第三人稱單數形式),C下雨,D下雨(第三人稱單數形式),根據句意及常識可知春天經常下雨,rain下雨,主語是it,所以rain用第三人稱單數形式rains,故選D。
73.句意:樹_____而且花開了。A綠色,B黃色,C白色,D紅色,根據句意及常識可知春天樹是綠色的green,故選A。
74.句意:春天人們喜歡去_____。A玩,B爬山,C野餐,D去,根據句意可知考查短語go on a picnic去野餐,故選C。
75.句意:夏天是熱的但是是去_____最好的時候。A游泳(現在分詞),B游泳(動詞原形),C滑冰,D購物,根據句意及常識可知夏天是游泳的好時候,go+動詞的現在分詞,故選A。
76.句意:孩子們喜歡_____因為兒童節和暑假在夏天。A冬天,B春天,C夏天,D秋天,根據句意可知喜歡夏天,故選C。
77.句意:天氣是______但是樹葉開始掉落。A熱的,B涼爽的,C溫暖的,D寒冷的,根據句意及常識可知秋季是涼爽的,故選B。
78.句意:天氣是涼爽的但是樹葉開始_____。A生長,B掉落,C來,D去,根據句意及常識可知秋天樹葉開始掉落,故選B。
79.句意:冬天天氣很_____。A涼爽的,B寒冷的,C熱的,D溫暖的,根據句意及常識可知冬天是寒冷的,故選B。
80.句意:但是冬天是______最好的時候。A摘蘋果,B去遠足,C游泳,D堆雪人。根據句意及常識可知冬天是堆雪人最好的時候,故選D。
81.A 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.B
【分析】81.句意:我_____星期一到星期五去上學。from...to...從……到……,故選A。
82.句意:我七點半吃______。A早飯,B午飯,C晚飯,根據時間可知吃早飯,故選A。
83.句意:我通常早上上四節課,下午上兩節課。根據usually,可知句子是一般現在時,I是第一人稱,后面的動詞用原形have,故選C。
84.句意:我通常下午四點_____我的朋友做運動。A和,B和,C或者,選項C不符合句意,I和my friends是伴隨關系,用with,故選B。
85.句意:晚飯后我通常做作業,有時我彈琵琶。play the pipa彈琵琶,故選B。
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