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2024-2025學年第二學期期末考試
高二英語答題卡 五 應用文
姓名： 班級： 考場/座位
號：
注意事項 貼條形碼區
1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級、考場填寫清楚，并認真核
對條形碼上的姓名和準考證號。
2．選擇題部分請按題號用 2B 鉛筆填涂方框，修改時用橡皮擦干凈，
不留痕跡。 （正面朝上，切勿貼出虛線方框）
3．非選擇題部分請按題號用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，否則作 66 Dear
答無效。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖時，必須用 2B 鉛筆，并描
濃。 fellow students ，
4．在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。
5．請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔。 正確填涂 缺考標記
一 聽力
1 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C]
2 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C]
3 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C]
4 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C]
5 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C]
二 閱讀理解
21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] Yours sincerely
22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] Lihua
24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
三 完形填空
53 [A] [B] [C] [D]
41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D]
54 [A] [B] [C] [D]
42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D]
55 [A] [B] [C] [D]
43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D]
44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D]
四 語法填空
56. 57. 58. 59.
60. 61. 62. 63.
64. 65.
第 1 頁 共 4 頁 第 2 頁 共 4 頁
{#{QQABLQQhxwqw0AQACQ76RQ3eCwqQsJESLSoGgQCYOAQKyBNAFCA=}#}
請勿在此區域作答
或者做任何標記
六 讀后續寫
67.Suddenly, someone pushed me out of the way.
Finally, the doctor came out and said that Anna would be fine soon.
第 3 頁 共 4 頁 第 4 頁 共 4 頁
{#{QQABLQQhxwqw0AQACQ76RQ3eCwqQsJESLSoGgQCYOAQKyBNAFCA=}#}2024-2025學年第二學期期中質量檢測福州第十中學
高二年段英語學科試卷命制雙向細目表
試卷類型 期末考
具體要求 試卷考查范圍：選必三unit3-選必四unit1
完卷時間：120分鐘
命制教師 高慧敏
審核教師 占麗蘭 劉晶晶
題號 題型 分值 試題內容 難度 備注
系數
1~20 聽力 30分 符合全國英語等級考試（二級）要求 中
21~35 閱讀理解 37.5分 A篇 應用文：四個詩歌俱樂部介紹。 易
B篇 記敘文：勵志人生 中
C篇 說明文：跑步機器人驚艷亮相北京半程馬拉松比賽。 難
D篇 議論文：先鋒者 難
36~40 七選五 12.5分 說明文：干凈、綠色的可再生能源。 中
41~55 完形填空 15分 記敘文：講述了主人公Jake Huang通過觀察和記錄動物們的日常，感悟到了人與動物和諧共處的樂趣。 中
56~65 語法填空 15分 說明文：福建土樓的特點和重要性 中
寫作 第一節 15分 應用文：倡議信，提倡低碳生活。 易
第二節 25分 讀后續寫：記敘文，主題是友情。 中
命題 達成 優秀率 及格率 平均分
原則 目標 3%~5% 30%-40% 70-90分
1. 以新課程標準和新高考為依據；
2. 以2019年人教版新課標高中英語課本為基礎；
3. 以立德樹人、學科素養，關鍵能力、必備知識為根本，注重基礎知識的全面考查，重視綜合運用英語能力的檢測，強調基礎性、綜合性、應用性、創造性；
4. 選材目標：題材廣泛，體裁多樣，貼近生活，與時俱進，內容健康；
5. 命題思想：滲透思政教育，凸顯五育并舉；具有知識性、文化性、科學性、育人性、交際性、思辨性；難度適中。
預估試卷難度值：0.55-0.65
備注： 1. 難度值=學生平均分/總分 難度值越大，表示試題越簡單。2.題型可以根據實際修改。2024-2025學年第二學期期末考試
高二英語試卷
（滿分：150 分；考試時間：120 分鐘）
班級 姓名 座號
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節，滿分30分)
注意，聽力部分答題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the girl graduate
A. 6 months later. B. 12 months later. C. 18 months later.
2. Why didn't the car work
A. It had no gas. B. It had a flat tire. C. It ran out of battery.
3. What is Jason doing
A. He's booking tickets. B.He's working on files. C. He's planning a trip.
4. What did the woman encourage the man to do
A. Keep on studying. B. Ask for help. C. Spend more time.
5. What does the man mean
A. He has used up his tissues.
B. He left his tissues in the classroom.
C. He will lend the woman some tissues.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the laundry room. C. In the supermarket.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Clean up the place. B. Cook the dish. C. Cut the vegetables.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10 三個小題。
8. Why can only the girl hear the sound from her toothbrush
A. The sound is too quiet for others. B. She is wearing special earphones. C. The sound is sent through her bones.
9. What time will the girl go to bed
A.7:30 PM. B.8:50 PM. C.8:55 PM.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
聽下面一段對話，回答第11 至第13 三個小題。
How many poems are there in the poetry collection
A. Nearly twelve. B. Nearly twenty. C. Nearly fifty.
12. Why does Manny love the initial poems
A. Because the language is descriptive.
B. Because the imageries are rich and vivid.
C. Because the theme is warm and emotional.
13. Who is Manny's favorite poet
A. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. B. Robert Browning. C. Tagore.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14 至第16 三個小題。
14. What was David's major in college
A. Physics. B. Economics. C. Mathematics.
15. What do economists now think about minimum wage laws
A. They all agree they' re bad B. Their opinions have changed. C. They strongly support them.
16. How does David describe economic theories' development
A. Like changing seasons. B. Like growing trees. C. Like building houses.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17 至第20四個小題。
17. What is the origin of the“10，000 steps a day” recommendation
A. A 1980s American fitness study.
B. A global health organization guideline.
C. A Japanese marketing campaign in the 1960s.
18. How can people reach the 10,000 steps goal according to Shmied
A. Set time goals accordingly. B. Sign up for training courses. C. Go to the fitness room weekly.
19. What can experienced walkers challenge to do
A. Speed up or walk up hills.
B. Walk in malls or on treadmills.（跑步機）
C. Walk outside during rainy or snowy days.
20. What can we learn about the walking club “City Girls Who Walk”
A. Participants must bring their dogs to join the activity.
B. Members walk twice a week for 40 minutes each time.
C. Participants often have meals to relax themselves afterwards.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Four Top Poetry Book Clubs
Poetry Talk
Founder Tim Burris leads Poetry Talk out of its location in Indianapolis, Indiana. Today, the book club has over 150 active members. It focuses on reading, sharing and discussing poetry. No matter what form of poetry you might be interested in, whether it is shorter poems or longer anthologies(選集), Poetry Talk is a place where you can meet others who also share an interest in poetry. Book club meetings happen every two weeks on a Wednesday evening, are held online, and always welcome new members.
The Living Poets Society Poetry Book Club
Run out of Boulder Bookstore, it is a book club where members discuss a shared book of poetry. People who are interested in poetry and connecting with individuals who also enjoy reading and having conversations about poetry are welcome. Book club meetings take place online on the second Tuesday of every month.
The club has looked at Constellation Route by Matthew Olzmann and Luxury by Philip Schultz. And the latter is the first one the club has shared.
Books to Change Your Life Chicago Book Club
The book club has been active since 2020 and now has over 1,000 active participants who read and discuss a range of different books, including poetry. In addition to enjoying engaging and insightful discussions about poetry, book club members can get to learn more about books of other genres(類型), including economics, philosophy and classic literature. Book club meetings are held online and take place weekly on Mondays.
The poetry the club has read includes Homer’s classic The Odyssey.
Poetry Meetup
It is a great place for anyone interested in reading, talking about, or even performing poetry. Book club meetings are usually held once a month. Specific dates and locations of book club meetings are available on its web page.
The Sea and The Mirro by W. H. Auden and St. Sebastien by Dali are two poems that book club meetings at Poetry Meetup have gone over.
21. Whose poem was shared by The Living Poets Society Poetry Book Club first
A. Tim Burris’s. B. Matthew Olzmann’s.
C. W. H. Auden’s. D. Philip Schultz’s.
22. What can the members do at Books to Change Your Life Chicago Book Club
A. Take courses on classic literature.
B. Discuss books of more than one type.
C. Get free poetry books on Mondays.
D. Perform poetry on stage every month.
23. How is Poetry Meetup different from the other clubs
A. It is managed by a local bookstore.
B. It focuses on discussions about poetry.
C. It requires its members to meet offline.
D. It gets its members together once a week.
B
Gregory Burns, an well-known artist and speaker, has run a marathon, climbed both Mount Kinabalu and Jade Mountain, and much more. He has gained many achievements in his life despite the fact that he had polio(小兒麻痹癥) as a child.
When Burns was a year old, he was diagnosed with polio, and he lost the use of his legs. In 1962, his doctor said, “The best thing for a kid with polio would be to swim in a warm-water pool. ” So, arrangements were made for the boy to practice swimming. In the water, he felt a freedom that he didn’t experience anywhere else. In 1977, Burns discovered the Paralympic Games. He spent the next 27 years in international swimming competitions, some of which resulted in five world records.
In 1984, Burns moved to Taiwan Province where he studied Chinese art. From 1989 to 1990, he worked as a teacher at Studio Classroom. Over the years, Burns had many interesting jobs. But it wasn’t until he returned to art that he truly felt fulfilled. He went back to school and completed a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in 1999. Then, working as a full-time artist, Burns uses his art to inspire people of all ages. He has a special interest in disadvantaged children. He employs art classes and other methods to help them to look within and make the most of the skills they do have and not to let the disabilities stand in their way when achieving their goals.
Today Burns is recognized as a world-class athlete, a motivational speaker and a notable artist. He has always aspired to excellence and encourages others to do the same.
He suggests everyone should “embrace and celebrate those things that challenge” them.
24．Which statement is true about Gregory Burns according to the text
A．He is a famous climber. B．He is a man of great achievements.
C．He lost his legs when he was a child. D．He practiced swimming for 27 years.
25．According to paragraph 3, what made Burns feel really fulfilled in his life
A．That he studied art again and worked as an artist.
B．That he worked as a teacher at Studio Classroom.
C．That he helped and inspired some disabled children.
D．That he moved to Taiwan Province to study Chinese art.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Burns
A．Determined. B．Ambitious. C．Intelligent. D．Creative.
27．What can we learn from Gregory Burns
A．A person’s attitude determines his height. B．Failure is just not enough for your efforts.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．The world will give way to those who have goals.
C
History was recently made at a half-marathon in Beijing. In addition to welcoming 12, 000runners, the race also featured 21 robot participants.
The only design rule for the competing robots was that they were bipedal (雙足行走的)instead of running on wheels. Otherwise, it was a free for all, resulting in interesting design choices with mixed results. The strategies used included robots with kid-sized sneakers, or shoes made out of tape. Some didn't have a head, while others did, resulting in teams fixing them mid-race to prevent them from falling. Others used knee pads (護膝) to prevent them from breaking in case they fall downwards — and many of them did.
Only six of the 21 robots finished the race. Running on a separate track from the human competitors, almost every robot faced difficulties, from falling down to overheating. One robot needed a cooling pad to make it to the end while others had liquid sprayed on them. All robots were accompanied by two or three human operators who ran beside them to help control their speed with control panels or to clear their path.
The winner was a robot named Tiangong Ultra, designed by UB Tech and the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. It finished the race in two hours and 40 minutes. Despite being the robot victor, its path was not free of accidents either. It fell down once and its team had to change its batteries three times.
“Until five years ago or so, we didn't really know how to get robots to walk reliably,” Alan Fem, a robotics professor at Oregon State. “And now we do, and this will be a good demonstration of that.”
Fern also noted that there's no market demand for running robots, which likely explains why it's not a priority for developers, adding that it was definitely interesting to see them follow instructions in a challenging environment. As such, the half-marathon provided them with a platform to showcase their hardware robustness (穩定性). Ultimately, there's no need to worry——a robot will likely not beat you in a race. Not right now anyway.
28. How did the robot participants perform in the half-marathon
A. Uniform style of robots attracted public attention.
B. All robot participants operated with the aid of teammates.
C. Half of the robot participants lost their balance and fell down.
D. Six robot participants quit the race because of the high temperature.
29. What barriers did the robot participants meet during the race
A. It was forbidden to charge the batteries.
B. Human operators could not control their running speed.
C. Running together with human competitors disturbed them.
D. Some of them fell down and others had to be cooled with liquid.
30. What is special about the winner Tiangong Ultra
A. It defeated other running robot participants smoothly.
B. It wouldn't have won the championship without its team's aid.
C. It had the longest battery life among the robot participants.
D. It set a good example for the marketers and other robot participants.
31. What can be inferred from Alan Fern's comment
A. The market for running robots will definitely boom.
B. Humanoid robots will dominate humans sooner or later.
C. Running robots could not follow instructions in different situations.
D. Every small step in the half-marathon race is one giant leap in robotics.
D
People remember Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. However, not many will claim to know the second person on the moon, Edwin“Buzz” Aldrin, who joined Armstrong a mere 19 minutes later. People usually remember what is new. For pioneers, the act of pioneering can bring fame, influence and transformative impact, but the disadvantages can be rejection, hatred, and exploitation (利用).
The first-movers often have the advantage. Consider Steve Jobs, who took the world by storm with his invention of the handheld personal computer devices, iPad and iPhone. Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph pioneered video streaming, turning Netflix into a global giant with200 million subscribers. The stories of these pioneers abound with success and significance that the world will remember for a while. Being the first to try something is advantageous, and certainly holds water.
Yet the pioneer’s path is loaded with challenges. People are creatures of habit: they are not easily persuaded to accept something novel. James Dyson faced countless rejections when inventing the bagless vacuum (吸塵器); even after success, other makers like Shark quickly offered cheaper and improved versions. The disadvantage is clear: pioneers bear the burden of overcoming initial obstacles, only for latecomers to profit easily.
Similarly, those who are the first to challenge a societal or cultural standard may face strong disagreement and hatred from those who prefer status quo(現狀). Malala Yousafzai was attacked for advocating girls’ education in Pakistan, and Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned for leading India’s independence movement. While their courage is celebrated, such pioneers often face objection or violence. The status quo’s pull discourages many from taking the first step, even when the cause is just.
The poet Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Do not go where the path may lead. Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail (痕跡)”, To be sure, pioneering something can be fulfilling and rewarding but not many will have the courage to handle the odds that come with starting a new path.
32. The second person on the moon is unknown because of .
A. his indifference to reputation.
B. people’s preference for novelty.
C. his contribution during the landing.
D. people’s interest in moon landing.
33. Why does the author mention Steve Jobs, Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph
A. To show the importance of being courageous.
B. To prove being the first can be advantageous.
C. To introduce their world-famous inventions.
D. To explain the process of their achievements.
34. What does the example of James Dyson imply
A. It is quite difficult to invent new products.
B. Bagless vacuums are still very popular now.
C. Makers are not easy to cooperate with at all.
D. Pioneers may face rejections and competition.
35. What writing technique does the author mainly use
A. Comparison. B. Classification. C. Definition. D. Persuasion.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。
A Clean, Green Energy Future
The world’s energy demand is rising annually as countries develop and populations grow. So far, this growth has mainly relied on the use of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas). ___36____ Thankfully, many countries are making the important change from fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable sources of energy.
Fossil fuels emit carbon dioxide, contributing to the greenhouse effect. They’re non-renewable, with limited supplies. Renewable energy, in contrast, can be naturally replaced and therefore be consumed without the risk of using them up. ____37____
Solar
Solar panels convert sunlight to electricity. It’s the fastest-growing renewable source, as the cost of the technology is falling. Some countries have successfully adopted this technology. Germany has the highest solar capacity in the world but China is the largest market and producer of solar technology.
Hydro-power
___38____ Countries such as Paraguay and Norway already produce all or most of their energy from hydro-power. Most of the renewable energy in China comes from hydro-power plants, such as the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest power station.
Wind
Wind turbines are turned by the wind to produce electricity. Wind farms are on land or off shore to take advantage of more frequent and powerful winds. China may meet electricity needs from wind by 2030. Wind farms in Gansu province have an endless wind supply.
Biofuel
This is material made from biological sources (such as corn or grain) or waste products that is used to produce energy. It’s used in generators for electricity, or in cars and other machines. Brazil has produced and used biofuel made from sugar cane for 40 years. China is the world’s third-largest producer of biofuel.
So what are the pros and cons of renewable energy ____39____ However, it can face issues like lack of power when wind or sun is absent, high setup costs for solar, and land use for biofuel.
Can renewables really be the future of energy Despite the modern world’s dependence on fossil fuels, renewable energy use is increasing. Given the problems of climate change, there is no doubt that they will continue to grow. As extracting fossil fuels is becoming more difficult and expensive, the cost of renewable energy is falling. New battery technology, for example, solves the problem of bringing electricity from distant sources to cities. ____40____
A. It’s clean, abundant, and low-maintenance.
B. This is why governments invest in wind energy research.
C. The power of water turns turbines (渦輪機) to generate electricity.
D. However, this reliance has led to pollution problems and climate change.
E. For example, Iceland generates nearly 100% of its electricity from renewables.
F. With our awareness of energy consumption and waste, a clean, green energy future is achievable.
G. Here are the main types of renewable energy, with facts and examples from around the world
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When Jake Huang went for a walk in the park that day, he never expected to see a beaver(海貍). “It was ____41____,” Jake says, “because it was in the middle of the city.” So Jake started visiting the urban park almost daily to ____42____ the beaver with his camera.
The more time Jake spent observing in the park, the more ____43____ started appearing. Just steps away from the city, he ____44____ his camera on birds feeding their babies, raccoons washing their hands, and blue herons hunting for fish. “It was striking,” Jake says. “And what I saw really showed me the importance of ____45____.”
But then, one crow changed everything. The crow had a wounded foot and it was ____46____. “I was worried he was injured.” To his ____47____, after observing the crow for a period of time, he realized it was recovering because other crows took care of him.
Jake named him Fabian and started ____48____ the crow regularly over the next three years. “They are very intelligent, ____49____ and sympathetic animals.” Jake says. He also recorded the ____50____ between Fabian and his mate June, which led to the couple starting a family together.
____51____ Jake earned Fabian’s friendship. The crow would recognize Jake no matter what he was wearing and fly over to greet him — even after Jake had returned to the park after moving away for months. Jake says. “It was ____52____, like a Disney movie.”
Jake is now sharing his real-life movies about Fabian and all the other creatures he’s ____53____ in the city on social media. He says the mini-documentaries are like a time ____54____ to honour our natural neighbour. “By connecting with living things and having empathy, you see this whole social life is different from ours. It’s ____55____ right in front of us.” Jake smiles.
41. A. amazing B. familiar C. natural D. typical
42. A. involve B. recall C. capture D. decorate
43. A. mammals B. habitats C. nests D. creatures
44. A. based B. fixed C. relied D. focused
45. A. slowing down B. showing off C. speeding up D. searching for
46. A. healing B. running C. bleeding D. jumping
47. A. relief B. satisfaction C. grief D. desperation
48. A. assessing B. informing C. reporting D. documenting
49. A. independent B. social C. aggressive D. cautious
50. A. blessing B. mercy C. love D. faith
51. A. Eventually B. Occasionally C. Initially D. Instantly
52. A. humorous B. ridiculous C. appealing D. magical
53. A. seized B. recognized C. encountered D. assisted
54. A. keeper B. capsule C. machine D. table
55. A. unfolding B. arranging C. distributing D. transforming
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In Fujian province, over 3000 Tulou scatter (散落) in the mountains, more than any other province in China. Some of them are circular, while others are rectangular (方形的) . They also vary ___56___ size and height.
A Tulou usually has 3 to 5 floors, covering ___57___ area of around 5000 square meters. A Tulou can accommodate hundreds of people, who live and work together, __58___ (share) the public areas, as well as the public ___59___ (facility) such as the well and the stairs. So, a Tulou ___60___ (function) as a village unit. It brings unity to all the villagers, passing down the traditional culture.
The earliest Tulou ___61___ (built)in the l3th century, when the Hakka people moved to Fujian during the war. ___62___ (settle) here permanently, the Hakka people built the Tulou based on the local geographical environment, for both living and defense purposes. Featuring mud walls ___63___ are over one meter thick, a specially-designed entrance, high windows and secret tunnels (地道), the Tulou can defend against enemies effectively.
In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Nowadays, crowds of tourists flood in to look at the incredible designs and technologies of the Tulou ___64___ admire the harmonious living style there.
When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look at these ____65____ (impress) earthen buildings
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (滿分15分)
66. 假定你是學生會主席李華，請你以“保護環境，低碳生活”為主題，寫一封英語倡議書，號召同學們積極采取行動，踐行低碳生活(low-carbon life)。內容包括：
1 保護環境的重要性；2.如何低碳生活；3.發出倡議。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節 (滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落的開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
She was the new girl in our school, Anna. She had the prettiest face in our school and she had very nice manners, but I hated her. I was jealous（妒忌的） of her as I was the most popular girl in the school and I didn't want her to be liked by everyone, so I spread rumors（謠言） about her but she never looked at me with anger.
I bullied Anna mentally most of the time and I never realized that I was that rude. She would cry bitterly every time I spoke ill of her parents. Anna was being liked by more and more people because of her good attitude. I was really angry with her.
One day, I saw that there was a poster for our Prom（正式舞會）. I wanted to become the Prom Queen this time. When the Prom Princesses were announced, Anna was one of them. My heart was burning with jealousy as I had the fear that she might be chosen for Prom Queen.
I saw Anna buying a dress for her Prom from the same mall I was buying mine. We chose the same dress but she was looking more brilliant than I was with her beautiful long brown hair. When she was going back home, I followed her and went into her house. Her house was very small and I didn't see any of her family members there. I tore her dress in front of her. Her beautiful eyes were filled with tears but I didn't feel sorry for her.
Several days before the Prom, I was walking on the street while listening to a song. The volume was so high that I did not realize a car was behind me, honking（按喇叭） to warn me that it was in a very fast speed.
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1 ：Suddenly, someone pushed me out of the way. Paragraph 2：Finally, the doctor came out and said that Anna would be fine soon.2024-2025 學年第二學期期末考試高二英語試卷
（滿分：150 分；考試時間：120 分鐘）班級
姓名 座號
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，
用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷
上無效。
3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力 (共兩節，滿分 30 分)
注意，聽力部分答題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到
答題卡上。
第一節 (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每
段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the girl graduate
A. 6 months later. B. 12 months later. C. 18 months later.
2. Why didn't the car work
C. It ran out of battery.
A. It had no gas. B. It had a flat tire.
3. What is Jason doing
C. He's planning a
A. He's booking tickets. B.He's working on files.
trip.
4. What did the woman encourage the man to do
A. Keep on studying. B. Ask for help. C. Spend more time.
5. What does the man mean
A. He has used up his tissues.
B. He left his tissues in the classroom.
C. He will lend the woman some tissues.
第二節 (共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳
選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作
答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 和第 7 兩個小題。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the kitchen. B. In the laundry room. C. In the supermarket.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Clean up the place. B. Cook the dish. C. Cut the vegetables.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 8 至第 10 三個小題。
8. Why can only the girl hear the sound from her toothbrush
A. The sound is too quiet for others. B. She is wearing special earphones. C. The sound is sent through her bones.
9. What time will the girl go to bed
A.7:30 PM. B.8:50 PM. C.8:55 PM.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 11 至第 13 三個小題。
11. How many poems are there in the poetry collection
A. Nearly twelve. B. Nearly twenty. C. Nearly fifty.
12. Why does Manny love the initial poems
A. Because the language is descriptive.
B. Because the imageries are rich and vivid.
C. Because the theme is warm and emotional.
13. Who is Manny's favorite poet
A. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. B. Robert Browning. C. Tagore.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 14 至第 16 三個小題。
14. What was David's major in college
C. Mathematics.
A. Physics. B. Economics.
15. What do economists now think about minimum wage laws
C. They strongly support them.
A. They all agree they' re bad B. Their opinions have changed.
16. How does David describe economic theories' development
A. Like changing seasons. B. Like growing trees. C. Like building houses.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第 17 至第 20 四個小題。
17. What is the origin of the“10，000 steps a day” recommendation A. A
1980s American fitness study.
B. A global health organization guideline.
C. A Japanese marketing campaign in the 1960s.
18. How can people reach the 10,000 steps goal according to Shmied
A. Set time goals accordingly. B. Sign up for training courses. C. Go to the fitness room weekly.
19. What can experienced walkers challenge to do A. Speed up or walk
up hills.
B. Walk in malls or on treadmills.（跑步機）
C. Walk outside during rainy or snowy days.
20. What can we learn about the walking club “City Girls Who Walk”
A. Participants must bring their dogs to join the activity.
B. Members walk twice a week for 40 minutes each time.
C. Participants often have meals to relax themselves afterwards.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分 50 分) 第一節 (共 15 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿
分 37.5 分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選
出最佳選項。
A
Four Top Poetry Book Clubs
Poetry Talk
Founder Tim Burris leads Poetry Talk out of its location in Indianapolis, Indiana. Today, the book club has over
150 active members. It focuses on reading, sharing and discussing poetry. No matter what form of poetry you might be
interested in, whether it is shorter poems or longer anthologies(選集), Poetry Talk is a place where you can meet others
who also share an interest in poetry. Book club meetings happen every two weeks on a Wednesday evening, are held
online, and always welcome new members.
The Living Poets Society Poetry Book Club
Run out of Boulder Bookstore, it is a book club where members discuss a shared book of poetry. People who are
interested in poetry and connecting with individuals who also enjoy reading and having conversations about poetry are
welcome. Book club meetings take place online on the second Tuesday of every month.
The club has looked at Constellation Route by Matthew Olzmann and Luxury by Philip Schultz. And the latter is
the first one the club has shared.
Books to Change Your Life Chicago Book Club
The book club has been active since 2020 and now has over 1,000 active participants who read and discuss a range
of different books, including poetry. In addition to enjoying engaging and insightful discussions about poetry, book club
members can get to learn more about books of other genres(類型), including economics, philosophy and classic literature.
Book club meetings are held online and take place weekly on Mondays.
The poetry the club has read includes Homer’s classic The Odyssey.
Poetry Meetup
It is a great place for anyone interested in reading, talking about, or even performing poetry. Book club meetings
are usually held once a month. Specific dates and locations of book club meetings are available on its web
page.
The Sea and The Mirro by W. H. Auden and St. Sebastien by Dali are two poems that book club meetings at
Poetry Meetup have gone over.
21. Whose poem was shared by The Living Poets Society Poetry Book Club first
A. Tim Burris’s. B. Matthew Olzmann’s.
C. W. H. Auden’s. D. Philip Schultz’s.
22. What can the members do at Books to Change Your Life Chicago Book Club A.
Take courses on classic literature.
B. Discuss books of more than one type.
C. Get free poetry books on Mondays.
D. Perform poetry on stage every month.
23. How is Poetry Meetup different from the other clubs A.
It is managed by a local bookstore.
B. It focuses on discussions about poetry.
C. It requires its members to meet offline.
D. It gets its members together once a week.
B
Gregory Burns, an well-known artist and speaker, has run a marathon, climbed both Mount Kinabalu and Jade
Mountain, and much more. He has gained many achievements in his life despite the fact that he had polio(小兒麻痹癥)
as a child.
When Burns was a year old, he was diagnosed with polio, and he lost the use of his legs. In 1962, his doctor said,
“The best thing for a kid with polio would be to swim in a warm-water pool. ” So, arrangements were made for the boy
to practice swimming. In the water, he felt a freedom that he didn’t experience anywhere else. In 1977, Burns discovered
the Paralympic Games. He spent the next 27 years in international swimming competitions, some of which resulted in
five world records.
In 1984, Burns moved to Taiwan Province where he studied Chinese art. From 1989 to 1990, he worked as a teacher at
Studio Classroom. Over the years, Burns had many interesting jobs. But it wasn’t until he returned to art that he truly
felt fulfilled. He went back to school and completed a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in 1999. Then, working as a full-
time artist, Burns uses his art to inspire people of all ages. He has a special interest in disadvantaged children. He
employs art classes and other methods to help them to look within and make the most of the skills they do have and
not to let the disabilities stand in their way when achieving their goals.
Today Burns is recognized as a world-class athlete, a motivational speaker and a notable artist. He has always
aspired to excellence and encourages others to do the same.
He suggests everyone should “embrace and celebrate those things that challenge” them.
24．Which statement is true about Gregory Burns according to the text
A．He is a famous climber. B．He is a man of great achievements.
C．He lost his legs when he was a child. D．He practiced swimming for 27 years.
25．According to paragraph 3, what made Burns feel really fulfilled in his life
A．That he studied art again and worked as an artist.
B．That he worked as a teacher at Studio Classroom.
C．That he helped and inspired some disabled children.
D．That he moved to Taiwan Province to study Chinese art.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Burns
A．Determined. B．Ambitious. C．Intelligent. D．Creative.
27．What can we learn from Gregory Burns
A．A person’s attitude determines his height. B．Failure is just not enough for your efforts.
D．The world will give way to those who have
C．Actions speak louder than words. goals.
C
History was recently made at a half-marathon in Beijing. In addition to welcoming 12, 000runners, the race also
featured 21 robot participants.
The only design rule for the competing robots was that they were bipedal (雙足行走的)instead of running on
wheels. Otherwise, it was a free for all, resulting in interesting design choices with mixed results. The strategies used
included robots with kid-sized sneakers, or shoes made out of tape. Some didn't have a head, while others did, resulting
in teams fixing them mid-race to prevent them from falling. Others used knee pads (護膝) to prevent them from breaking
in case they fall downwards — and many of them did.
Only six of the 21 robots finished the race. Running on a separate track from the human competitors, almost every
robot faced difficulties, from falling down to overheating. One robot needed a cooling pad to make it to the end while
others had liquid sprayed on them. All robots were accompanied by two or three human operators who ran beside
them to help control their speed with control panels or to clear their path.
The winner was a robot named Tiangong Ultra, designed by UB Tech and the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation
Center. It finished the race in two hours and 40 minutes. Despite being the robot victor, its path was not free of accidents
either. It fell down once and its team had to change its batteries three times.
“Until five years ago or so, we didn't really know how to get robots to walk reliably,” Alan Fem, a robotics professor
at Oregon State. “And now we do, and this will be a good demonstration of that.”
Fern also noted that there's no market demand for running robots, which likely explains why it's not a priority for
developers, adding that it was definitely interesting to see them follow instructions in a challenging environment. As
such, the half-marathon provided them with a platform to showcase their hardware robustness (穩定性). Ultimately,
there's no need to worry——a robot will likely not beat you in a race. Not right now anyway.
28. How did the robot participants perform in the half-marathon A.
Uniform style of robots attracted public attention.
B. All robot participants operated with the aid of teammates.
C. Half of the robot participants lost their balance and fell down.
D. Six robot participants quit the race because of the high temperature.
29. What barriers did the robot participants meet during the race A.
It was forbidden to charge the batteries.
B. Human operators could not control their running speed.
C. Running together with human competitors disturbed them.
D. Some of them fell down and others had to be cooled with liquid.
30. What is special about the winner Tiangong Ultra
A. It defeated other running robot participants smoothly.
B. It wouldn't have won the championship without its team's aid.
C. It had the longest battery life among the robot participants.
D. It set a good example for the marketers and other robot participants.
31. What can be inferred from Alan Fern's comment
A. The market for running robots will definitely boom.
B. Humanoid robots will dominate humans sooner or later.
C. Running robots could not follow instructions in different situations.
D. Every small step in the half-marathon race is one giant leap in robotics.
D
People remember Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. However, not many will claim to know the second
person on the moon, Edwin“Buzz” Aldrin, who joined Armstrong a mere 19 minutes later. People usually remember
what is new. For pioneers, the act of pioneering can bring fame, influence and transformative impact, but the
disadvantages can be rejection, hatred, and exploitation (利用).
The first-movers often have the advantage. Consider Steve Jobs, who took the world by storm with his invention
of the handheld personal computer devices, iPad and iPhone. Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph pioneered video
streaming, turning Netflix into a global giant with200 million subscribers. The stories of these pioneers abound with
success and significance that the world will remember for a while. Being the first to try something is advantageous, and
certainly holds water.
Yet the pioneer’s path is loaded with challenges. People are creatures of habit: they are not easily persuaded to
accept something novel. James Dyson faced countless rejections when inventing the bagless vacuum (吸塵器); even
after success, other makers like Shark quickly offered cheaper and improved versions. The disadvantage is clear:
pioneers bear the burden of overcoming initial obstacles, only for latecomers to profit easily.
Similarly, those who are the first to challenge a societal or cultural standard may face strong disagreement and
hatred from those who prefer status quo( 現狀 ). Malala Yousafzai was attacked for advocating girls’ education in
Pakistan, and Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned for leading India’s independence movement. While their courage is
celebrated, such pioneers often face objection or violence. The status quo’s pull discourages many from taking the first
step, even when the cause is just.
The poet Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Do not go where the path may lead. Go instead where there is no path and
leave a trail (痕跡)”, To be sure, pioneering something can be fulfilling and rewarding but not many will have the
courage to handle the odds that come with starting a new path.
32. The second person on the moon is unknown because of .
A. his indifference to reputation.
B. people’s preference for novelty.
C. his contribution during the landing.
D. people’s interest in moon landing.
33. Why does the author mention Steve Jobs, Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph A.
To show the importance of being courageous.
B. To prove being the first can be advantageous.
C. To introduce their world-famous inventions.
D. To explain the process of their achievements.
34. What does the example of James Dyson imply A.
It is quite difficult to invent new products.
B. Bagless vacuums are still very popular now.
C. Makers are not easy to cooperate with at all.
D. Pioneers may face rejections and competition.
35. What writing technique does the author mainly use
A. Comparison. B. Classification. C. Definition. D. Persuasion.
第二節(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A Clean, Green Energy Future
The world’s energy demand is rising annually as countries develop and populations grow. So far, this growth has
mainly relied on the use of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas). ___36____ Thankfully, many countries are making the important
change from fossil fuels to clean, green and renewable sources of energy.
Fossil fuels emit carbon dioxide, contributing to the greenhouse effect. They’re non-renewable, with limited
supplies. Renewable energy, in contrast, can be naturally replaced and therefore be consumed without the risk of using
them up. ____37____
Solar
Solar panels convert sunlight to electricity. It’s the fastest-growing renewable source, as the cost of the technology
is falling. Some countries have successfully adopted this technology. Germany has the highest solar capacity in the world
but China is the largest market and producer of solar technology.
Hydro-power
___38____ Countries such as Paraguay and Norway already produce all or most of their energy from hydro-power.
Most of the renewable energy in China comes from hydro-power plants, such as the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s
largest power station.
Wind
Wind turbines are turned by the wind to produce electricity. Wind farms are on land or off shore to take advantage of
more frequent and powerful winds. China may meet electricity needs from wind by 2030. Wind farms in Gansu
province have an endless wind supply.
Biofuel
This is material made from biological sources (such as corn or grain) or waste products that is used to produce
energy. It’s used in generators for electricity, or in cars and other machines. Brazil has produced and used biofuel made
from sugar cane for 40 years. China is the world’s third-largest producer of biofuel.
So what are the pros and cons of renewable energy ____39____ However, it can face issues like lack of power
when wind or sun is absent, high setup costs for solar, and land use for biofuel.
Can renewables really be the future of energy Despite the modern world’s dependence on fossil fuels, renewable
energy use is increasing. Given the problems of climate change, there is no doubt that they will continue to grow. As
extracting fossil fuels is becoming more difficult and expensive, the cost of renewable energy is falling. New battery
technology, for example, solves the problem of bringing electricity from distant sources to cities. ____40____ A. It’s
clean, abundant, and low-maintenance.
B. This is why governments invest in wind energy research.
C. The power of water turns turbines (渦輪機) to generate electricity.
D. However, this reliance has led to pollution problems and climate change.
E. For example, Iceland generates nearly 100% of its electricity from renewables.
F. With our awareness of energy consumption and waste, a clean, green energy future is achievable. G. Here are the
main types of renewable energy, with facts and examples from around the world
第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分 30 分) 第一節 (共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面短
文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When Jake Huang went for a walk in the park that day, he never expected to see a beaver( 海貍 ). “It was
____41____,” Jake says, “because it was in the middle of the city.” So Jake started visiting the urban park almost daily
to ____42____ the beaver with his camera.
The more time Jake spent observing in the park, the more ____43____ started appearing. Just steps away from the
city, he ____44____ his camera on birds feeding their babies, raccoons washing their hands, and blue herons hunting
for fish. “It was striking,” Jake says. “And what I saw really showed me the importance of ____45____.”
But then, one crow changed everything. The crow had a wounded foot and it was ____46____. “I was worried he
was injured.” To his ____47____, after observing the crow for a period of time, he realized it was recovering because
other crows took care of him.
Jake named him Fabian and started ____48____ the crow regularly over the next three years. “They are very
intelligent, ____49____ and sympathetic animals.” Jake says. He also recorded the ____50____ between Fabian and his
mate June, which led to the couple starting a family together.
____51____ Jake earned Fabian’s friendship. The crow would recognize Jake no matter what he was wearing and
fly over to greet him — even after Jake had returned to the park after moving away for months. Jake says. “It was
____52____, like a Disney movie.”
Jake is now sharing his real-life movies about Fabian and all the other creatures he’s ____53____ in the city on
social media. He says the mini-documentaries are like a time ____54____ to honour our natural neighbour. “By
connecting with living things and having empathy, you see this whole social life is different from ours. It’s
____55____ right in front of us.” Jake smiles.
41. A. amazing B. familiar C. natural D. typical
42. A. involve B. recall C. capture D. decorate
43. A. mammals B. habitats C. nests D. creatures
44. A. based B. fixed C. relied D. focused
45. A. slowing down B. showing off C. speeding up D. searching for
46. A. healing B. running C. bleeding D. jumping
47. A. relief B. satisfaction C. grief D. desperation
48. A. assessing B. informing C. reporting D. documenting
49. A. independent B. social C. aggressive D. cautious
50. A. blessing B. mercy C. love D. faith
51. A. Eventually B. Occasionally C. Initially D. Instantly
52. A. humorous B. ridiculous C. appealing D. magical
53. A. seized B. recognized C. encountered D. assisted
54. A. keeper B. capsule C. machine D. table
55. A. unfolding B. arranging C. distributing D. transforming
第二節 (共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填
入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In Fujian province, over 3000 Tulou scatter (散落) in the mountains, more than any other province in China.
Some of them are circular, while others are rectangular (方形的) . They also vary ___56___ size and height.
A Tulou usually has 3 to 5 floors, covering ___57___ area of around 5000 square meters. A Tulou can
accommodate hundreds of people, who live and work together, __58___ (share) the public areas, as well as the public
___59___ (facility) such as the well and the stairs. So, a Tulou ___60___ (function) as a village unit. It brings unity to
all the villagers, passing down the traditional culture.
The earliest Tulou ___61___ (built)in the l3th century, when the Hakka people moved to Fujian during the war.
___62___ (settle) here permanently, the Hakka people built the Tulou based on the local geographical environment, for
both living and defense purposes. Featuring mud walls ___63___ are over one meter thick, a specially-designed
entrance, high windows and secret tunnels (地道), the Tulou can defend against enemies effectively.
In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Nowadays, crowds of tourists flood in to
look at the incredible designs and technologies of the Tulou ___64___ admire the harmonious living style there.
When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look at these ____65____ (impress) earthen buildings
第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分 40 分) 第一節
(滿分 15 分)
66. 假定你是學生會主席李華，請你以“保護環境，低碳生活”為主題，寫一封英語倡議書，號召同學們積極
采取行動，踐行低碳生活(low-carbon life)。內容包括：
1 保護環境的重要性；2.如何低碳生活；3.發出倡議。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為 80 左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節 (滿分 25 分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落的開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
She was the new girl in our school, Anna. She had the prettiest face in our school and she had very nice manners,
but I hated her. I was jealous（妒忌的） of her as I was the most popular girl in the school and I didn't want her to be
liked by everyone, so I spread rumors（謠言） about her but she never looked at me with anger.
I bullied Anna mentally most of the time and I never realized that I was that rude. She would cry bitterly every
time I spoke ill of her parents. Anna was being liked by more and more people because of her good attitude. I was
really angry with her.
One day, I saw that there was a poster for our Prom（正式舞會）. I wanted to become the Prom Queen this time.
When the Prom Princesses were announced, Anna was one of them. My heart was burning with jealousy as I had the
fear that she might be chosen for Prom Queen.
I saw Anna buying a dress for her Prom from the same mall I was buying mine. We chose the same dress but she
was looking more brilliant than I was with her beautiful long brown hair. When she was going back home, I followed
her and went into her house. Her house was very small and I didn't see any of her family members there. I tore her
dress in front of her. Her beautiful eyes were filled with tears but I didn't feel sorry for her.
Several days before the Prom, I was walking on the street while listening to a song. The volume was so high that
I did not realize a car was behind me, honking（按喇叭） to warn me that it was in a very fast speed.
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為 150 個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1 ：Suddenly, someone pushed me out of the way.
Paragraph 2：Finally, the doctor came out and said that Anna would be fine soon.2024-2025學年第二學期期末試卷
高二英語 參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
1~5 BABAA 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 CCAAB 16~20 BCAAC
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
21~25 DBCBA 26~30 ADBDB 31~35 DBBDA
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
36. D 37.G 38. C 39. A 40. F
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
in 57. an 58. sharing 59. facilities 60. functions
61. was built 62. To settle 63. that/which 64. and 65. impressive
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
示范一
Dear fellow students,
Our planet is in danger. Global warming is melting ice caps, and pollution is threatening our health. Protecting the environment is no longer a choice but a must for our survival and future generations.
To live a low - carbon life, we can start with small steps. First, turn off lights and facilities when not in use to save energy. Second, choose to walk, bike, or take public transportation instead of driving private cars. Third, say no to disposable products like plastic bags and straws. Additionally, we should sort our waste to recycle resources effectively.
Let's take action now! Remember, every effort counts. By living a low - carbon life, we can make a difference and create a greener, more beautiful world.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
示范二
Dear fellow students,
The earth is facing serious environmental problems. From air pollution to water shortages, these issues affect our daily lives and the future of humanity. Environmental protection is the key to ensuring a sustainable world.
There are many ways we can embrace a low - carbon lifestyle. For instance, we can plant trees to absorb carbon dioxide and improve air quality. Also, we should use reusable shopping bags and water bottles to reduce waste. When shopping, choose products with less packaging. Moreover, participating in environmental volunteer activities can raise our awareness and inspire others.
Let's join hands and start living a low - carbon life today! Together, we can protect our planet and leave a better world for future generations.
應用文評分標準
（一）評分原則
本題總分為 15 分，按 5 個檔次給分。
評分時，先根據話題的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量確定或調整檔次，最后給分。
評分時應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、詞匯和語法結構應用的準確性、得體性及上下文的邏輯連貫性。
拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。
若考生能使用較高級的詞匯、短語、句型或應用一些使文章層次分明的詞匯，可酌情加 1-2 分。
不拘泥于范文。除提示的內容要點外，學生自己增加的要點，只要理由充分、合乎情理，均應給分。對優秀的作文應給高分，切忌態度馬虎僅給保守分，要確保評卷的公平性。
如書寫較差以致影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次；英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
（二）內容要點
第一段：倡議背景
點明全球環境污染與氣候變暖的嚴峻現狀，如極端天氣頻發、生態系統失衡等問題，強調環境保護迫在眉睫，引出倡議目的。
第二段：倡議具體內容
從日常生活出發，提出具體可行的環保措施。涵蓋節約資源（水、電、紙張）、減少污染（垃圾分類、少用一次性用品）、綠色出行等方面，并適當說明每項措施的意義。
第三段：發出呼吁
鼓勵同學們積極行動，強調個人微小行動匯聚起來的強大力量，呼吁大家攜手保護地球家園，共創美好未來 。
（三）各檔次的給分范圍和要求參照表
第五檔 覆蓋了全部內容，富有邏輯性，完整地表述了寫作要求； 使用了多樣而且合適的詞匯和語法結構，可能有一些錯誤，但完全不影響理解； 有效地使用了語句間的聯結手段，全文結構清晰，意義連貫。
（13-15 分）
第四檔 覆蓋了主要內容，比較富有邏輯性，比較完整地表述了寫作要求； 使用了比較多樣而且合適的詞匯和語法結構，可能有一些錯誤，但不影響理解； 比較有效地使用了語句間的聯結手段，全文結構比較清晰，意義連貫。較好地完成了試題規定的任務。
（10-12 分）
第三檔 覆蓋了基本內容，有一定邏輯性，基本表述了寫作要求； 使用了一些而且基本合適的詞匯和語法結構，錯誤較多，但基本不影響理解； 有效地使用了一些語句間的聯結手段，全文結構基本清晰，意義基本連貫。基本完成了試題規定的任務。
（7-9 分）
第二檔 覆蓋了一些內容，沒有邏輯性，未表述寫作要求； 使用了很少合適的詞匯和語法結構，錯誤很多，影響理解； 沒有使用語句間的聯結手段，全文結構混亂，意義不連貫。未能完成了試題規定的任務。
（4-6 分）
第一檔 內容很少，沒有邏輯性，未達到寫作要求； 詞匯和語法結構錯誤很多，影響理解； 沒有使用語句間的聯結手段，全文結構混亂，意義不連貫。未能完成了試題規定的任 務。
（1-3 分）
0 分 未能傳達給讀者任何信息：內容太少，無法評判；寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。
第二節 讀后續寫（滿分 25 分）
One possible version
Suddenly, someone pushed me out of the way. To my astonishment, it was Anna who saved me but she got hit by the car. She was bleeding badly so I shouted for help. I felt as if a bullet went through my heart. She was taken to the hospital as soon as I found some help. Tears are rolling down from my eyes. I never knew that the person I hated so much would risk her life to save me. I waited anxiously to hear news about her and I couldn’t sleep.
Finally, the doctor came out and said that Anna would be fine soon. I was over the moon to hear the news. I apologized to Ann. I found out that her parents died in an accident and I invited her to stay with me in my house. She hesitated at first but I managed to make her agree. I gave her my prom dress and quitted from the prom contest. We became Best Friends Forever. From then on, I found out that beauty doesn’t lie only on your face, and that your attitude matters a lot.
（一） 評分原則
讀后續寫評分標準
本題總分為 25 分，按五個檔次進行評分（請見參照表）。
評分時，主要從內容、語言表達和篇章結構三個方面考查，具體為:
續寫內容的質量、續寫的完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度。
所使用詞匯和語法結構的準確性、恰當性和多樣性。
上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
評分時，應先根據作答的整體情況確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量。
（二） 內容要點第一段：
Anna 救我；
Anna 受傷，被送醫院；
我的心情。第二段：
我的反應；
我道歉，感謝，與 Anna 成為朋友；
Anna 成為舞會皇后。注意：
續寫應把握文章發展主線，只要續寫合理，均可酌情給分！
如情節過于離奇，不符合發展主線或核心價值觀，則總分不超過 12 分。
（三）各檔次的給分范圍和要求參照表
第五檔 （21-25 分） 1. 創造了豐富、合理的內容，富有邏輯性，續寫完整，與原文情境融洽度高；2. 使 用了多樣且恰當的詞匯和語法結構，表達流暢，語言錯誤很少，且完全不影響理解; 3. 自然有效地使用了段落間、句間銜接手段，全文結構清晰，前后呼應，意義連貫。
第四檔 （16-20 分） 創造了比較豐富、合理的內容，比較有邏輯性，續寫比較完整，與原文情境融洽度較高； 使用了比較多樣且恰當的詞匯和語法結構，表達比較流暢，有個別錯誤，但不影 響理解； 3. 比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構比較清晰，意義比較連貫。
第三檔 （11-15 分） 創造了基本完整的故事內容，但有的情節不夠合理或邏輯性不強，與原文情境基本相關； 使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結構，有部分語言錯誤和不恰當之處，個別部分影響理解； 尚有語句銜接的意識，全文結構基本清晰，意義基本連貫。
第二檔 （6-10 分） 內容和邏輯上有一些重大問題，續寫不夠完整，與原文有一定程度脫節； 所用的詞匯有限，語法結構單調，錯誤較多且比較低級，影響理解； 未能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不夠清晰，意義欠連貫。
第一檔 （1-5 分） 內容和邏輯上有較多重大問題，或有部分內容抄自原文，續寫不完整，與原文情境基本脫節； 所使用的詞匯非常有限，語法結構單調，錯誤極多，嚴重影響理解； 幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不清晰，意義不連貫。
0 分 未作答；所寫內容太少或無法看清以致無法評判；所寫內容全部抄自原文或與題目要 求完全不相關。
聽力原文
Text 1
W：Alex，what’s your plan after graduation
M：Well，I’ll go abroad for further study．And you
W：I’m not quite sure．But I still have one year to decide．
Text 2
M：Vivian，why did your car suddenly stop
W：Hmm，it couldn’t have been a flat tire．Maybe I was out of gas．
Text 3
W：Jason，have you booked the train tickets for the trip yet
M：Ugh，I meant to do it earlier，but my boss suddenly asked for the documents．I’ll get it done right after this!
Text 4
M：Look，I did poorly in the exam again．It’s so terrible．I said that I’m not good at English．I am going to give up．
W：Never mind．Remember what I said — don’t leave things half done．
Text 5
W：Do you mind sparing me a few tissues，please I happened to leave mine in the classroom．
M：Oh，I’ve run out of tissues myself．
W：Thank you all the same．I’ll ask someone else．
Text 6
M：Are you ok，Lisa The situation here is becoming a complete disaster!
W：Thanks，Tom．I accidentally spilled the flour when I was reaching for the bowl．Anyway，could you pass me the garlic
M：Sure．Do you need help cutting the vegetables so that you can clean the mess first
W：No thanks，I’ve already finished that part．The cleanup can wait until I’m done with this amazing dish!
Text 7
W：Wow! My toothbrush makes music when I brush!
M：Only you can hear this special sound．
W：But why can’t others hear it
M：It uses bone conduction technology．The sound travels through your teeth…
W：Like when I hear my own voice in my head
M：Yes! The sound wave moves through your bones to your ears．
W：So I have secret earphones in my bones Cool!
M：Pretty cool! But sweetie，look — it’s 8：50 PM．You need to get to school before 7：30 tomorrow，so you need to go to bed now．
W：Five more minutes I just need to put on my pajamas!
Text 8
M：Are you reading a novel or some sci-fi，Manny
W：Neither．I’m actually reading a poetry collection — The Crescent Moon by Tagore．
M：What’s it about
W：The English version has about 50 poems，all focusing on parent-child relationships．I especially love the 12 initial poems，from which I can sense the warmth of a mother’s hug and remind myself of childhood innocence．
M：So does that mean Tagore’s your favorite poet
W：While his vivid imagery and musical language are beautiful… I’ve always preferred Elizabeth Barrett Browning，the wife of another poet，Robert Browning．Her Sonnets from the Portuguese are absolutely breathtaking．
M：You know why I enjoy our chats You’ve got this way of making even poetry sound like an adventure!
Text 9
W：Hello，everyone．Today we have David E．Card with us．Mr．Card，what first got you interested in economics
M：Well，I was studying physics in college when my girlfriend took a basic economics course．She needed help with some math problems，so I tried to help her．
W：What happened next
M：When I read her textbook，I discovered many interesting ideas I’d never heard before．After reading most of the book，I decided to take an economics class myself．
W：That’s fascinating! What important lessons did you learn
M：Back then，professors always said things like“minimum wage laws hurt workers” or some other concepts．But these days，economists don’t all agree on that anymore．
W：How should young people handle such changing ideas
M：It’s hard to change people’s minds once they’re set．Focus on proving your own ideas through good research．First，always check the evidence．Second，remember that economics grows like a tree．Old leaves fall；new branches grow．Your generation will water this tree with fresh perspectives．
W：Wonderful metaphor! Any last thoughts
M：Economics isn’t about being right or wrong．It’s about asking better questions — just like that confused physics student who became an economist!
Text 10
Many people have heard about the walking goal of 10，000 steps a day．This advice dates back to a 1960s marketing campaign in Japan．But experts note that this is only a guideline．Shmied said the average American walks about 3，000 to 4，000 steps a day，and it is fine to increase that number to 10，000．Setting a time goal can also be useful．Shmied suggests dividing the recommended 150 minutes per week into 30 minutes a day，or 10 minutes three times a day，for five days．During rainy or snowy weather，people can walk in malls or on treadmills．As they become experienced walkers，they can speed up or walk up hills while still keeping the activity level moderate.“If you can talk but not sing，”Eby said，“that’s what we consider moderate-intensity exercise．”Walking clubs have appeared across the nation．In 2022，31-year-old personal trainer Brianna Joye Kohn started City Girls Who Walk with a TikTok post inviting others to walk with her in New York.“We had 250 girls show up，”she said．Since then，the group has walked every Sunday for around 40 minutes，with some meeting afterwards for a meal or coffee．

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