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Unit1 I Know yourself
單元話題閱讀理解練習
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、閱讀理解
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.
Working hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,482 hours a year at work. In Mexico, however, people work about 2,246 hours a year. That means a Mexican worker works more than 700 hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work more hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies (公司) don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty (責任) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows less than half of workers use all their vacation days. There is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
1．Many people think they don’t have enough time to ________.
A．work in their companies B．make more money
C．relax themselves D．find a better job
2．People in Mexico ________ people in France a year.
A．work longer time than B．work shorter time than
C．work as much time as D．make more money than countries.
3．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A．people get no money for their vacations B．there are many dull people in the world
C．many workers have fun with their vacations D．some people have to work in their vacation days
（23-24九年級上·江蘇常州·期末）Jin Weijie brought a cook with him to the home of a customer (顧客) at around 9 a. m. one Saturday to make a meal for the customer’s house-warming party.
The customer had ordered five cold dishes and 15 hot dishes for the party. 4 He started to serve (服務) the dishes in less than three hours, and finished serving them all around 1:30 p. m.
5 The cook began shopping for the meal the day before the party. He had also made some dishes the evening before, not only to make sure that the party started on time but also to make the meal more delicious.
While the cook was busy working in the customer’s kitchen, Jin was helping him and filming the process (過程) for a video that he would later post on his social media accounts. Jin is an intermediary agent (中介) who offers the “cooking at home service”. Jin said that his team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from. 6
The “cooking at home” service has become popular in China recently. People come to the homes of those who are not able or don’t want to do the cooking themselves and prepare meals for them. Many short videos of people providing such service appear suddenly on social media platforms. Jin became aware of the trend (趨勢) last year. 7 Jin first posted short videos of himself cooking in 2022, and people soon contacted him for the “cooking at home service”. Jin said that his team has finished more than 200 orders so far.
A．In fact, the preparation work started much earlier.
B．The cook wasted no time in getting the meal ready.
C．He realized that it was a chance to run his business.
D．The cook does so well that Jin trusts him very much.
E．He always communicates with his customers about their tastes.
F．Customers can also order the dishes which are not on the menu.
（22-23九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）
JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyone goes shopping. Our shop sells clothes and accessories for men, women and children. I work in the children’s department. It can be crazy sometimes, but it’s fun.
JUSTIN: I work during my summer holidays when I’m not at university. Oxford has thousands of tourists in the summer, so it’s easy to find a job as a tour guide. I take tourists to visit the university colleges and then we go down to the river. We go along the river on a boat. The tourists love the boat trip, but last summer one tourist fell in the river! I love meeting people from all over the world.
PAUL: My job is very difficult, but I like it because I love flying. I fly planes that take people to different places on holiday. Most of the time I fly in Europe to places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The most difficult thing about my job is when the weather is bad. Snow and thunderstorms are the worst. The best thing is visiting different places.
8．When does Joan work
A．When she is at university. B．On Saturdays
C．In the school holidays D．On Saturdays and in the school holidays.
9．What does Justin say tourists love doing
A．Finding a job as a tour guide B．Visiting universities.
C．Taking a boat trip. D．Swimming in the river.
10．What does Paul say is the best thing about his job
A．Learning many languages. B．Visiting different places.
C．Meeting different people. D．The different weather.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇蘇州·期中）Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help to stop this.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard-to-reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopters (直升機).
When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main job is to stop the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels (鏟子) or axes (斧頭) to clear the land of burnable things. like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too, but not a lot.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors (因素) are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms. This way, they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when-they-land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬漢).”
11．When a smokejumper reaches a fire site, what is the first thing he or she does
A．Look for water. B．Clear the land.
C．Study the land. D．Fight the fire.
12．If you want to be a smokejumper, you must be ________.
A．a young man B．a university student
C．a Russian D．within a certain weight range (范圍)
13．In Alexi Tishin’s opinion, why do people become smokejumpers
A．For the money. B．For the excitement.
C．For the country. D．For the medals.
14．What is the best title of the article
A．Flying into Fire B．Dangerous Jobs
C．Forest Fire D．Challenging Yourself
（24-25九年級上·江蘇徐州·期中）
Ted: I’m a scientist, and I have a big lab (實驗室). There’s a library next to my lab, and I read about new theories (學說) there. I love my job because I can do different things. It’s really interesting! On Mondays and Wednesdays, I drive to work with a friend. He is a scientist too, and we work together. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I go to the lab by bus. And on Fridays, I ride my bike to work. I live in a big town, so my lab is quite far from my house.
Matt: I’m a cook. I work in an Italian restaurant. There’s a huge kitchen, and it’s very new. I like the place! I have a fantastic job because I can prepare the food that I like. My favourite dish is pizza. I cook lunch and dinner during the week. And on Saturdays and Sundays, I also cook breakfast. On Fridays, there are a lot of people in the restaurant, and the job isn’t very easy. But there’s a good thing—I live opposite the restaurant, and I can walk to work.
15．Where does Ted read about new theories
A．In the library. B．In his lab. C．In his house. D．In the town.
16．Why does Matt find his job not easy on Fridays
A．Because more people come to eat. B．Because people order more pizza.
C．Because he needs to cook three meals. D．Because he has to work very late.
17．Who lives far from the workplace
A．Neither of them. B．Matte. C．Both of them. D．Ted.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）
To: Simon
From: Laura
Dear Simon, I’m interested in the hotel receptionist job. I think I have good skills to be a hotel receptionist. I could talk to new people easily and I could speak three foreign languages-Chinese, Spanish and Arabic. I can’t work along hours but I want to learn this. I have a lot of experience. When I was younger, I worked in a restaurant. Thanks, Laura
18．This is ________.
A．a diary B．an email C．a poster D．a report
19．How many languages can Laura speak
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．Which picture may be a hotel receptionist
A． B． C． D．
（23-24九年級上·江蘇南京·期中）
Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks *At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m.every day 2 cleaners *No experience needed. *Part-time welcome. *Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m.or 5 p.m.—10 p.m.
Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part-time welcome. *Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (換班).
We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859.
21．If you want to know how much money each job pays, what can you do
A．Make a phone call.
B．Send an e-mail.
C．Write a letter.
D．Visit the website.
22．What can we know from the text
A．Cleaners should have at least one year of experience.
B．A 15-year-old boy can ask for a job at Uncle Bob’s.
C．Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome.
D．Cooks only need to work for about 5 hours on weekdays.
23．What type of the text is it
A．A travel guide.
B．A news report.
C．A book review.
D．A job poster.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday
Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming, I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I stop when the sun goes down.
Alicia: ▲
Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.
Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work
Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!
Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job
Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important.
24．This is most probably ________.
A．an introduction B．a public discussion C．an interview D．a private dialogue
25．What is Ricky’s job
A．News reporter. B．Travel writer.
C．Director and designer. D．Filmmaker and photographer.
26．Which question is the most suitable for ________
A．How do you travel B．What do you do C．Where do you work D．When do you start work
（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·階段練習）
Siyang Hotel We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Siyang Hotel is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively and warm restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50—$60 per day; Extra bonus (獎金) for full-time workers: $20—$30 per day Address No. 65, Building A, Huaihai Road, Siyang City How to apply (申請) We will take applications online www. from Aug. 15 to Dec. 31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon!
27．What is the restaurant searching for
A．Cooks. B．Guides. C．Cleaners. D．Waiters or waitresses.
28．To apply for the position, the person should ________.
A．have one year of work experience
B．have graduated from college
C．be able to speak English
D．be free the whole weekend
29．Where does the text probably come from
A．A film magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A travel guide.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇鹽城·階段練習）①The Feynman Technique(費曼學習法) was developed by Nobel Prize- winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others.
②The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re- reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved in the learning process.
③If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including sub- topics(子主題). If not, you’ ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.
④The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth- grade student. This needs you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. This step helps separate indigestible topics into their most basic(基礎的) parts.
⑤Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader.
⑥The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior(先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to filly understand the topic.
⑦Once you’ re confident you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me. enjoy a nice cup of coffee.
30．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods
A．It saves students’ study time. B．It allows students to study in groups.
C．It encourages students to do active learning. D．It helps students memorize more information.
31．What does the underlined word “indigestible” mean
A．Big. B．Small. C．Simple. D．Difficult.
32．Who can you get suggestions from according to the third step
A．Your parents. B．Your teachers.
C．A 12- year- old girl. D．An expert(專家) in learning.
33．How is the text organized
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦. B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦.
C．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦. D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
《Unit 1 Know yourself 單元話題閱讀理解練習》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D B A F C D C B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B A A A D B C A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D C D C D C B C
題號 31 32 33
答案 D C C
1．C 2．A 3．D
本文主要介紹人們工作時間長的問題并分析了原因。
1．細節理解題。根據“They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.”可知許多人認為他們沒有足夠的時間放松自己。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據“That means a Mexican worker works more than 700 hours a year than a French worker.”可知墨西哥人每年工作時間比法國人長。故選A。
3．推理判斷題。根據“One study shows less than half of workers use all their vacation days.”可知只有不到一半的員工利用了所有的假期，由此推測有些人不得不在假期里工作。故選D。
4．B 5．A 6．F 7．C
本文主要講述了金煒杰——一名提供“上門烹飪服務”的中介代理的故事。
4．根據下文“He started to serve (服務) the dishes in less than three hours, and finished serving them all around 1:30 p. m.”可知，此處說的是做飯，結合選項，選項B“廚師抓緊時間準備飯菜。”符合語境，故選B。
5．根據下文“The cook began shopping for the meal the day before the party. He had also made some dishes the evening before”可知，此處說的是準備工作，結合選項，選項A“事實上，籌備工作開始得更早。”符合語境，故選A。
6．根據上文“Jin said that his team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from.”可知，此處說的是菜單，結合選項，選項F“顧客也可以點菜單上沒有的菜。”符合語境，故選F。
7．根據上文“Jin became aware of the trend (趨勢) last year.”可知，此處說的是意識到這個趨勢，結合選項，選項C“他意識到這是一個經營自己生意的機會。”符合語境，故選C。
8．D 9．C 10．B
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三個人的工作情況。
8．細節理解題。根據第一個框中的“JOAN: I work on Saturdays and in the school holidays.”可知，Joan在周六和學校假期工作。故選D。
9．細節理解題。根據第二個框中的“The tourists love the boat trip”可知，Justin說游客喜歡乘船旅行。故選C。
10．細節理解題。根據第三個框中的“The best thing is visiting different places.”可知，Paul說他的工作最棒的地方是參觀不同的地方。故選B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A
本文主要介紹了什么是空降消防員以及他們的工作內容、要求和現狀等。
11．細節理解題。根據“When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire.”可知，當他們到達時，消防員首先檢查土地并決定如何滅火。故選C。
12．細節理解題。根據“Smokejumpers in the U. S., for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms.”可知，空降消防員必須體重在120到200磅之間。故選D。
13．推理判斷題。根據“Alexi Tishin is a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper. He says, ‘This is the best job for tough guys (硬漢).’”可知，Alexi Tishin認為這對硬漢來說是最好的工作，所以推測在他看來，成為空降消防員是為了刺激。故選B。
14．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹什么是空降消防員，他們要做什么，現狀和任職要求等。“飛向火海”最適合。故選A。
15．A 16．A 17．D
本文主要介紹了Ted和Matt兩個人的職業。
15．細節理解題。根據“There’s a library next to my lab, and I read about new theories (學說) there.”可知，Ted是在實驗室旁邊的圖書館讀到關于新理論的書。故選A。
16．細節理解題。根據“On Fridays, there are a lot of people in the restaurant, and the job isn’t very easy.”可知，周五餐廳里有很多人，工作很不容易。故選A。
17．細節理解題。根據“I live in a big town, so my lab is quite far from my house.”可知，Ted的家離工作的地方很遠。故選D。
18．B 19．C 20．A
本文是一封求職郵件。
18．推理判斷題。根據表格中“To: Simon From: Laura”可推出，本文是一封電子郵件。故選B。
19．推理判斷題。根據“I could speak three foreign languages”可知，Laura可以說三種外國語言，加上母語應該是四種語言。故選C。
20．推理判斷題。從所給的四個圖片中可以推斷出，圖片A應為酒店前臺。故選A。
21．A 22．C 23．D
本文是一則招工海報。
21．細節理解題。根據“If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859.”可知，如果想了解每份工作的更多信息（包括薪資），可以打電話，故選A。
22．細節理解題。根據“Part-time welcome”可知，餐廳也歡迎兼職的服務員，因此C選項“Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome.”是正確的。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。該文本是一個招聘海報，招聘廚師、清潔工、服務員以及外賣員等。故選D。
24．C 25．D 26．C
本文是新聞記者Alicia對Ricky的采訪，主要關于Ricky的工作。
24．推理判斷題。根據全文都是以問答形式展開可推知，這是一篇采訪。故選C。
25．推理判斷題。根據“While I’m filming, I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可推知，Ricky是電影制作人和攝影師。故選D。
26．詞句猜測題。根據“I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，此處介紹了Ricky工作的地點。選項C“你在哪里工作”適合置于空處。故選C。
27．D 28．C 29．B
本文是一篇應用文，是一個餐廳招聘服務員的廣告。
27．細節理解題。根據第一段中“We are looking to add some food servers to our team.”可知，餐廳在尋找服務員。故選D。
28．細節理解題。根據“Requirements”下面的細則“4. Must speak good English.”可知，申請這個職位的人應該會說英語。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一個餐廳招聘服務員的廣告。由此可推測出，這篇文章最有可能來自一份報紙。故選B。
30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹費曼學習法。
30．細節理解題。根據“ Plus,unlike traditional study methods like re- reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved in the learning process.”此外，與重復讀教科書或復習筆記等傳統學習方法不同，它促使學生更積極地參與學習過程。可知與傳統學習方法不同，它讓學生積極參與其中。故選C。
31．詞義推斷題。根據“ This step helps separate indigestible topics into their most basic(基礎的) parts.”根據后面the most basic parts最基礎的部分，可知把分離的困難的主題組成簡單的部分。故選D。
32．推理判斷題。根據“ When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader.”可知，如果可能的話，從一個理解力與六年級學生相似的人那里得到建議會非常有幫助。不是家長，不是老師也不是專家二是六年級的學生，六年級學生可以推測出是12歲女孩。故選C。
33．篇章結構題。本文主要介紹費曼學習法。第一段主要說明費曼學習法是誰發明的。第二段主要介紹它與傳統教學方法的不同和優點。第三、四、五、六段主要介紹費曼學習方法具體步奏。第七段總結。故選C。
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