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Unit 3 Teenage problems
連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、單項選擇
1．My father was so angry at ______ I was doing ______ he walked out without a word.
A．what; what B．what; that C．that; that D．that; what
2．—Tony, I wonder ______ in ancient China.
—They were first used for asking for help.
A．who were the sky lanterns used by B．what were the sky lanterns used for
C．who the sky lanterns were used by D．what the sky lanterns were used for
3．— What does the population report say
— It mentions ________.
A．where can we find a job B．how we can save electricity C．what problems we are facing
4．The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future.
A．two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B．two-hours; how Shanghai will be like
C．two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like
5．—Will you show me _________ to run the new machine
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _________ to do first.
A．which; how B．how; what C．how; which
6．—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow
—Sure! About a famous inventor.
A．what did we discuss B．what we discussed C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss
7．The saying “Constant dropping water wears away the stone.” tells us ________.
A．what water can do B．when we should start trying
C．why stone is worn away D．how important keeping trying is
8．—Do you know ________
—Yes. It is like a red and orange ball.
A．what Mars looks like B．how far Mars is from the earth C．what the temperature of Mars is
9．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions
A．what B．why C．where D．whether
10．—Have you heard of “Didi” I wonder ________.
—You can use it to book a taxi on your phone.
A．when can I use it B．what it is used for
C．where can people use it D．what is it used for
11．—Do you know ______
—Alexander Graham Bell.
A．when was the telephone invented B．who invented the telephone C．how the telephone was invented
12．Could you please tell me ________ the person sitting over there is I don’t know him.
A．who B．what C．when D．where
13．—Could you please tell me ________
—My mum gave it to me as a birthday present.
A．when your birthday is B．where your mum got it
C．what you want for your birthday D．whom your new scarf is from
14．—I don’t know ________ the dictionary belongs to
—It must ________ Tom’s. Tom is the ________ one who has a dictionary.
A．whose; is; only B．whose; belongs to; not
C．who; be; only D．who; belongs to; not
15．—Do you know ________
—He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.
A．who Yu Gong was B．who was Yu Gong C．where Yu Gong was
16．—How soon will you start your journey to Harbin
—I haven’t decided it. I’m not sure ________.
A．that I shall go there by train B．when shall I ask the boss for leave
C．which hotel I stayed in D．who I can invite to go with
17．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for help C．who can you ask for help
18．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _________.
A．when UFOs appeared next time
B．that horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found
D．who became the first man to walk on the moon
19．—Would you please tell me ________
—They’re Miss White’s.
A．who the robots belong to B．why the robots were made
C．when the robots were bought D．which city the robots were taken to
20．—Do you know ________
—Alexander Graham Bell.
A．when was the telephone invented B．who invented the telephone
C．where the telephone was invented D．how the telephone was invented
21．—There will be so many great movies during the Spring Festival!
—I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to watch first!
A．why people enjoy movies B．how often you watch a movie
C．which is the most attractive D．whether you can come with me
22．—Could you tell me ________
—He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum
B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．which museum does Kevin like best
23．—Can you tell me ________
—She is in the chess club.
A．which club she is in B．where does she live
C．which club is she in D．where she lives
24．— Karl, I wonder ________ this Saturday
— Shanghai Grand Theatre, of course.
A．whether we shall go to the theater B．which theater we shall choose
C．how we can get to the theater D．what time theater we shall meet
25．—Could you tell me ________.
—The purple one. It looks wonderful.
A．how the dress looks like B．what your favorite color is C．which dress I should choose
26．My friend is wondering _________.
A．how long he has fallen in love with Jane B．which course should he take for this term
C．which is the way to the nearest bank D．what was Taizhou like years ago
27．Jack is not sure about ________ is the shortest way to the post office.
A．why B．when C．which D．where
28．—I’m going to Sanya tomorrow. I wonder ________.
—How about the Wuzhizhou Island It’s really beautiful.
A．when I should visit it
B．which place I should visit first
C．which place should I visit first
29．—Michael, could you tell me ________
—I’d like to join the dancing club.
A．why you like the dancing club
B．which club you are going to join
C．whether there are any clubs in your school
30．—Could you please tell me ________ to the nearest bookstore
—Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A．where the way is B．which the way is C．where is the way D．which is the way
31．There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair. I wonder ________ it is.
A．what B．whose C．who D．whom
32．—Do you know ________
—I think it is Tina’s. She likes blue.
A．whom this blue umbrella belong to
B．who does this blue umbrella belong to
C．whose blue umbrella it is
33．—Do you know ________ license this is
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．what
34．—I don’t know ________. Could you please give me a suggestion
—How about Mo Yan’s His book is the best seller in the store.
A．who is the best writer B．whose book is worth reading C．where I can find a good book
35．—Could you tell me ________
—It is Mary’s. The writer is her favorite.
A．whose this book is B．whose book is this C．whose this book belongs to
36．—Do you think__________
—It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.
A．who is Carla B．who Carla is C．whose volleyball this is D．whose volleyball is this
37．— What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________.
—It must be Gina’s.
A．who wrote the passage B．whose notebook this is C．where the test paper is
38．一I don't know . Can you give me some advice
一How about Mo Yan's He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy
B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel
D．where can I buy the novel
39．There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know______it is
A．what B．which C．whose
40．Do you know bag it is
A．when B．who's C．whose D．where
41．You can find ________ you need in the magic house.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
42．--- Have you had an interview with John
--- Yes. But he wouldn’t listen to _____ I said.
A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
43．These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.
A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever
44．—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________
—Yes, in 2014.
A．when did he start writing B．when he started writing C．how he became famous
45．— Do you know _______ volunteer work
— Every Monday afternoon.
A．when Tony does B．where Tony does
C．when does Tony do D．where does Tony do
46．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______.
—Through their own efforts.
A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it
C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam
47．—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled
—Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods.
A．where B．why C．how D．when
48．—Do you know ________ ancient Chinese beat the summer heat without modern technologies
—Well, most of them used folding fans to cool down.
A．how B．why C．when
49．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time.
—No better ways than working hard.
A．when B．how C．why D．where
50．The saying “Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear.” tells us _______.
A．how can we be rich B．what is made by hand
C．where we can find enough food D．why we should depend on ourselves
二、完成句子
51．那里有那么多漂亮的東西，他不知道該買什么。(完成句子)
There were so many beautiful things there that he didn’t know .
52．沒有人知道湯姆做什么謀生。
Nobody knows .
53．李老師想知道誰對畫畫感興趣。
Miss Li wants to know drawing.
54．Linda想知道她什么時候再有機會到中國。
Linda wonders a chance to visit China again.
55．你知道她什么時候去的巴黎嗎？
Do you know Paris
56．選手們想知道比賽什么時候結束。
The contestants wondered the match .
57．他想知道什么時候可以買到《我和我的祖國》的電影票。
He wonders the tickets of the movie My Motherland and I.
58．杰姆，你能告訴我在哪里能買到這部電影的票嗎？
Jim, can you tell me the ticket of this film
59．勞駕，你能告訴我在哪兒可以買到詞典嗎？
Excuse me,
60．同學們非常喜歡她的作品，并問她是如何畫得這么好的。
The classmates liked her works, and asked her so well.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
《Unit 3 Teenage problems 語法Grammar 連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C C B D D A A B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D C A D A D A B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A B C C C B B D
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C C B A C B A C C
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D A B A A C A B D
1．B
我父親對我做的事情非常生氣，以至于他一句話也沒說就走了出去。
考查賓語從句和結果狀語從句。本句整體是so…that結構，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，需用that引導；同時，what I was doing作介詞at的賓語，是賓語從句，從句動詞do的賓語需用what引導。故第一空填what；第二空填that。故選B。
2．D
——Tony，我想知道在中國古代天燈被用來做什么。——它們先被用來尋求幫助。
考查賓語從句用法。根據“I wonder...”可知，本句為賓語從句，需陳述語序，故排除選項A和B，再由“They were first used for asking for help.”可知，詢問天燈被用來做什么。故選D。
3．C
——這個人口報告說了什么？——它提到了我們正面臨什么困難。
考查賓語從句。where can we find a job我們在哪里找工作；how we can save electricity我們怎樣節約用電；what problems we are facing我們正在面臨什么困難。根據及“It mentions...”可知，這是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A；又“What does the population report say ”可知，這里問的是人口問題。故選C。
4．C
這部兩小時的紀錄片描述了上海的未來會是什么樣子。
考查復合形容詞和賓語從句。two hours’兩小時的，名詞所有格形式，修飾名詞；two-hour兩小時的，復合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。根據句意可知，第一空修飾名詞documentary，應用two hours’或two-hour作定語；第二空是描述documentary的內容，是一個賓語從句，應用陳述句語序，應用what引導，表示“上海未來會是什么樣子”。故選C。
5．B
——你能教我如何操作新機器嗎？——當然。操作很簡單。現在讓我告訴你首先該做什么。
考查疑問詞辨析。which哪一個；how怎樣，如何；what什么。根據語境可知，第一空是如何操作機器的意思，第二空是賓語從句，空格處做動詞do的賓語，how是疑問副詞，不可做賓語，which和do不搭配，what to do“做什么”。故選B。
6．D
——Linda，你知道明天的英語課我們將討論什么嗎？——當然！關于一個著名的發明家。
考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除選項A、C。根據“tomorrow”可知，賓語從句為一般將來時。故選D。
7．D
“滴水穿石”這句話告訴我們堅持嘗試有多么重要。
考查賓語從句的語序和引導詞。what water can do水能做什么；when we should start trying我們應該什么時候開始嘗試；why stone is worn away為什么石頭會被磨損；how important keeping trying is不斷嘗試有多重要。根據“tells us”可知，此處為賓語從句，要用陳述句語序，且根據“Constant dropping water wears away the stone.”可知，此處強調“滴水穿石”，D選項“‘滴水穿石’是多么重要”符合句意。故選D。
8．A
——你知道火星是什么樣子的嗎？——知道。它就像一個紅橙相間的球。
考查賓語從句和情景交際。what Mars looks like火星是什么樣子的；how far Mars is from the earth火星離地球有多遠；what the temperature of Mars is火星的溫度是多少。根據答語“It is like a red and orange ball.”可知，此處詢問火星的外觀，A項符合。故選A。
9．A
你能想象沒有這些偉大的發明，生活會是什么樣子嗎？
考查賓語從句。what什么；why為什么；where在哪里；whether是否。分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作介詞like的賓語，根據“Can you imagine…life would be like without these great inventions”的語境可知，此處詢問沒有這些偉大的發明，生活會是什么樣子，A項符合。故選A。
10．B
——你聽說過“滴滴”嗎？我想知道它是用來做什么的。——你可以用它在手機上預訂出租車服務。
考查賓語從句。根據“You can use it to book a taxi on your phone.”可知，此處指想知道滴滴是用來做什么的。用what引導的賓語從句，排除選項A、C。賓語從句語序為陳述句語序。故選B。
11．B
——你知道電話是由誰發明的嗎？——亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾。
考查賓語從句。根據“Do you know”可知，此處考查賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，排除A。根據答句“Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，詢問的是發明電話的人，用who引導從句。故選B。
12．A
你能告訴我坐在那邊的人是誰嗎？我不認識他。
考查賓語從句。who誰；what什么；when何時；where哪里。根據“Could you please tell me…the person sitting over there is ”可知此處詢問關于人的信息，用疑問詞who，表示“誰”。故選A。
13．D
——你能告訴我你的新圍巾是誰送的嗎？——我媽媽給我的生日禮物。
考查賓語從句。when your birthday is你的生日是什么時候；where your mum got it你媽媽從哪兒弄來的；what you want for your birthday你想要什么生日禮物；whom your new scarf is from你的新圍巾是誰送的。根據“My mum gave it to me as a birthday present.”可知，詢問禮物是誰給的。it指代new scarf。故選D。
14．C
——我不知道這本字典屬于誰？——這一定是湯姆的。湯姆是唯一有字典的人。
考查賓語從句、情態動詞的用法以及形容詞辨析。who誰；whose誰的；is是（be動詞的單數形式）；be是（原形）；belongs to屬于（第三人稱單數形式）；only唯一的；not不。分析“I don’t know...the dictionary belongs to ”可知，此處表示“我不知道這本字典屬于誰”，空處是賓語從句的引導詞，意為“誰”，所以應用who引導此賓語從句；第二空前的must是情態動詞，其后接動詞原形，結合選項可知，be符合語境；分析“Tom is the...one who has a dictionary.”和選項可知，此處表示“湯姆是唯一有字典的人”，only符合語境。故選C。
15．A
——你知道愚公是誰嗎？——他是一位試圖移山的老人。
考查賓語從句。分析句子可知此處是賓語從句，賓語從句需是陳述語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語（+其它）”，故B選項不符合；根據回答“He was a very old man that tried to move the mountains.”可知，詢問愚公是誰，用引導詞用who。故選A。
16．D
——你還有多久出發去哈爾濱？——我還沒決定。我還不確定能邀請誰和我一起。
考查賓語從句和關系詞。首先從句必須是陳述句，因此排除B；其次根據主句時態可知為一般將來時，因此排除C；A選項句意不完整，需排除；因此選項D“我不確定能邀請誰和我一起”正確。故選D。
17．A
——作為一個青少年，當你遇到麻煩時，你知道你可以向誰求助嗎？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老師或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應用陳述語序，排除C；根據“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老師和信任的成年人都是人，應用who引導賓語從句。故選A。
18．D
我的一些朋友對科學感興趣，但他們都說不出誰是第一個在月球上行走的人。
考查賓語從句。根據“but none of them can tell”及選項可知，空處是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除C選項；A選項由“next time”可知，時態應用一般將來時，故也排除；選項B中由“or not”可知，連詞用whether，也排除。故選D。
19．A
——你能告訴我這些機器人是誰的嗎？——它們是懷特小姐的。
考查賓語從句和情景交際。who the robots belong to機器人屬于誰；why the robots were made為什么要制造機器人；when the robots were bought什么時候買的機器人；which city the robots were taken to機器人被帶到了哪個城市。空處是賓語從句，從句應用陳述句語序，四個選項都符合；根據“They’re Miss White’s.”可知，空處應是詢問物品的所屬，A項符合語境，故選A。
20．B
——你知道電話是由誰發明的嗎？——亞歷山大·格拉漢姆貝爾。
考查賓語從句。分析題干可知，此處考查賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，排除A；根據答句“Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，詢問的是發明電話的人，用who引導從句。故選B。
21．C
——春節期間會有很多很棒的電影！——我想知道哪個最吸引人。我不知道該先看哪一部！
考查賓語從句。why people enjoy movies“為什么人們喜歡電影”；how often you watch a movie“你多久看一次電影”；which is the most attractive“哪一部最吸引人”；whether you can come with me“你能不能和我一起去”。根據 “I can’t decide which one to watch first!” 可知，說話人想知道哪部電影最吸引人。故選C。
22．B
——你能告訴我凱文最喜歡哪個博物館嗎？——他最喜歡科學博物館。
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you tell me…”可知，此處是賓語從句，應該用陳述語序，故排除C項。根據答語“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，上句是詢問凱文最喜歡哪個博物館，用which引導賓語從句。故選B。
23．A
——你能告訴我她在哪個俱樂部嗎？——她在象棋俱樂部。
考查賓語從句。根據答語“She is in the chess club.”可知，此處應詢問她在哪個俱樂部，應用賓語從句，用陳述語序。故選A。
24．B
——Karl，我想知道這個星期六我們選哪個劇院？——當然是上海大劇院。
考查賓語從句。whether we shall go to the theater我們是否去劇院；which theater we shall choose我們選哪個劇院；how we can get to the theater我們怎么去劇院。D選項表達錯誤應排除；根據“Shanghai Grand Theatre, of course.”可知，問選哪個劇院。故選B。
25．C
——你能告訴我應該選哪條裙子嗎？——紫色的那條。它看起來很棒。
考查賓語從句。how the dress looks like這條裙子看起來怎么樣；what your favorite color is你最喜歡的顏色是什么；which dress I should choose我該選哪條裙子。根據“The purple one. It looks wonderful.”可知，此處建議對方選擇紫色的那條裙子，因此空處是詢問應該選擇哪一條裙子。故選C。
26．C
我的朋友想知道怎么去最近的銀行。
考查賓語從句。根據“wondering”可知后接賓語從句，從句應采用陳述語序，排除B和D。選項A中“fallen in love with”為非延續性動詞，在現在完成時的句子中與持續的一段時間連用時應用be in love with來表示，因此選項A表述有誤。故選C。
27．C
杰克不確定去郵局哪條路最近。
考查賓語從句。why為什么；when什么時候；which哪一個；where在哪里。根據“is the shortest way to the post office”可知，此處是指哪一條路最近，應用which來引導賓語從句。故選C。
28．B
——我明天要去三亞。我想知道我應該先去哪個地方。—— 蜈支洲島怎么樣？它真的很漂亮。
考查賓語從句。分析句子成分可知，設空處為賓語從句。根據“How about the Wuzhizhou Island ”可知，此處表示想知道游玩的地點，排除A；另賓語從句采用陳述句語序，排除C。故選B。
29．B
——邁克爾，你能告訴我你打算加入哪個俱樂部嗎？——我想加入舞蹈俱樂部。
考查賓語從句。根據“I’d like to join the dancing club.”可知，此處是問要加入哪個俱樂部。故選B。
30．D
——你能告訴我去最近的書店哪條路嗎？——一直走，在第二個轉彎處向左拐。
考查賓語從句。根據“Go straight and take the second turning on the left”可知此處是詢問哪一條路是去購物中心的最近的路，用which引導賓語從句，排除AC；the way to...“去某地的路”，固定用法，故此處問路的句型是“which is the way to...”。故選D。
31．B
椅子上有一本叫《哈利波特》的書。我想知道這是誰的。
考查賓語從句。what什么；whose誰的；who誰；whom誰，賓格。根據“There is a book named Harry Potter on the chair.”可知，此處說的是這本書屬于誰。故選B。
32．C
——你知道這是誰的藍色雨傘嗎？——我想是蒂娜的。她喜歡藍色。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B；從句主語是this blue umbrella，從句謂語動詞應用單三，排除A。故選C。
33．C
——你知道這是誰的駕照嗎？——噢，它是Peter的。讓我們把它給他吧。
考查賓語從句的引導詞。who誰；whom誰（賓格）；whose誰的；what什么。根據“it belongs to Peter.”可知是對所屬關系進行提問，修飾名詞license，應填whose。故選C。
34．B
——我不知道誰的書值得讀。你能給我個建議嗎？——莫言的書怎么樣？他的書在書店最暢銷了。
考查賓語從句。根據“I don’t know…”可知，此處是賓語從句，應該用陳述語序，故排除A項。又根據答語“How about Mo Yan’s ”并結合選項可知，是問誰的書值得讀。故選B。
35．A
——你可以告訴我這本書是誰的嗎？——它是Mary的。那個作者是她的最愛。
考查賓語從句。此句是一個賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除B選項。belong to sb“屬于某人”，而不是屬于某人的，排除C選項，故選A。
36．C
——你認為這是誰的排球嗎？——一定是卡拉的。她喜歡排球。
考查賓語從句。根據句意可知，此句是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，故排除A和D；根據下句It must be Carla's可知，此空應填whose volleyball this is，故排除B，故選C。
37．B
——多漂亮的筆跡啊！我想知道這是誰的筆記本。——一定是吉娜的。
考查賓語從句。who wrote the passage誰寫了這篇文章；whose notebook this is這是誰的筆記本；where the test paper is試卷在哪里；根據句意理解及后句It must be Gina’s.可知，這里問的應該是“誰的……”，英語中表示“誰的”是whose，所以引導詞應該用whose，故選B。
38．A
一我不知道該買誰寫的小說。你能給我一些建議嗎 一莫言的怎么樣 他現在很有名。A. whose novel I should buy，詢問“某人的”，陳述語序；B. whose novel should I buy詢問“某人的”，疑問語序；C. where I can buy the novel我可以在哪里買到小說，陳述語序；D. where can I buy the novel我可以在哪里買到小說，疑問語序。根據答語可知，本句為詢問“人”的賓語從句，且用陳述語序。故選A。
39．C
試題分析：在我們家附近有一輛紅色的車。你知道是誰的嗎？此題考查特殊疑問詞，A.什么；B.哪一個；C.誰的。根據句意，應選C。
考點：考查特殊疑問詞。
40．C
你知道這是誰的包嗎？
考查賓語從句引導詞。when什么時候；who’s 誰是；whose誰的；where在哪里。bag是名詞，whose后面可跟名詞，表示“誰的包”。故選C。
41．A
你可以在魔法屋找到你需要的任何東西。
考查賓語從句引導詞。whatever無論什么；whenever無論何時；however無論怎樣；wherever無論哪里；根據句意理解及句子結構分析可知，這里賓語從句，且引導詞在從句中做動詞need的賓語，四個選項中能夠做賓語的詞只有whatever，故選A。
賓語從句的引導詞的確定不僅要根據句意理解選擇恰當的引導詞，還要看引導詞在句中充當的句子成分。比如本題中的whatever不僅充當引導從句的作用，還在從句中做的動詞need的賓語。
42．D
——你有沒有和約翰面談過？——是的。但是我說什么他都不聽。考查連接代詞辨析。however無論怎樣，強調方式/狀態；wherever無論何地，強調地點；whenever無論何時，強調時間；whatever無論什么，強調事情。空白處做said（動詞say的過去式）的賓語，需用連接代詞，前三項都是連接副詞，可排除。根據句意結構和語境，可知選D。
43．A
這些野花如此特別，以至于我想做我能做的任何事來拯救他們。
考查連詞。whatever 無論什么；that引導賓語從句時，不做成分，沒有含義；which哪一個；whichever無論哪一個。根據“ I would do ”可知，此處用whatever作do的賓語，whatever I can“我能做的任何事”，后面動詞不定式表示目的。故選A。
44．B
——天瑞說符中國年輕網絡科幻作家中的領軍人物。你知道他什么時候開始寫作的嗎？——知道，2014年。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；結合答語“in 2014”可知，對時間提問，故選B。
45．A
——你知道什么時候做志愿工作嗎？——每周一下午。
考查賓語從句。根據回答“Every Monday afternoon”可知，此處是問時間，應用when引導賓語從句，從句部分應使用陳述語序，即“引導詞+主+謂+其它”，故選A。
46．A
——這次考試許多學生考得很好。我想知道他們最后是怎么做到的。——通過自己的努力。
考查賓語從句。how they managed it finally他們最后是如何做到的；what they learned from it他們從中學到了什么；whether they tried their best他們是否盡最大努力了；why they failed the exam他們為什么會考試失敗。根據“Through their own efforts.”表示方式可知，應用how引導的賓語從句。故選A。
47．C
——你能告訴我塑料是怎么被回收的嗎？——看這些標志。它們能告訴你方法。
考查賓語從句的引導詞。where在哪里；why為什么；how如何，怎樣；when什么時候。根據“They can tell you the methods.”可知，此處是在詢問回收塑料的方法，所以應該用how引導賓語從句。故選C。
48．A
——你知道古代中國人是如何在沒有現代科技的情況下避暑的嗎？——嗯，他們大多數用折扇來降溫。
考查特殊疑問詞辨析。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候。根據答句“most of them used folding fans to cool down.”可知，問句在詢問避暑的方式，選用how。故選A。
49．B
——我想知道中國是如何在這么短的時間內取得如此大的進展的。——沒有比努力工作更好的方法。
考查賓語從句引導詞。when什么時候；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。根據“No better ways than working hard.”可知上一句問方式，表示“如何取得如此大的進展”應使用“how”。故選B。
50．D
俗話說：“自己動手，豐衣足食。”告訴我們為什么要依靠自己。
考查賓語從句。how can we be rich我們怎樣才能富有；what is made by hand什么是手工制作的；where we can find enough food我們在哪里可以找到足夠的食物；why we should depend on ourselves我們為什么應該依靠自己。根據“…tells us …”可知，句子為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除A；根據“Work with our own hands”可知，用自己的雙手勞動， 體現了要依靠自己來獲取衣食，很好地解釋了為什么要依靠自己，應用why引導賓語從句，排除B和C。故選D。
51．what to buy/what he should buy
根據中英文對照可知，可用從句或者特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式作“know”的賓語；購買：buy；什么：what；應該：should。從句注意陳述語序，故填what to buy/what he should buy。
52．what Tom does for a living
根據觀察可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用一般現在時，陳述句語序。what什么；do做；謀生：for a living。故填what Tom does for a living。
53． who is interested in
由中英文可知橫線上需要表達的是“誰對……感興趣”，這是賓語從句的一部分，用陳述句語序。誰：who，作賓語從句的主語；對……感興趣：be interested in，從句主語是who，這里謂語動詞用單數，從句用一般現在時，因此be用is。故填who；is；interested；in。
54． when she will have/will get/can get/can have
分析題干可知，句子為含賓語從句的復合句；對比中英文可知，空處缺少“她什么時候有”，此部分為充當賓語從句，應用when來引導賓語從句，用陳述語序；主語為she；get/have a chance“有機會”，動詞短語，時態為一般將來時或用情態動詞can，后接動詞原形。故填when；she；will/can have/get。
55． when she went to
when“什么時候”；she“她”；go to+sp.“去某地”；由句意判斷時態為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式；再根據“Do you know ... Paris ”可知，此句是含賓語從句的復合句，從句用陳述句語序。故填when；she；went；to。
56． when could/would end/finish
根據句意可知，本句是wondered+賓語從句。主句謂語動詞是wondered，時態為一般過去時，所以從句也要用過去時態的某種形式。表達“什么時候”用單詞when。表達“結束”用動詞end/finish，結合句意可知，動詞“結束”是在“想知道”之后，表達“比賽能/將什么時候結束”會用到could/would。故填when；could/would；end/finish。
57． when he can buy
根據“He wonders...”以及所給漢語意思可知，空格處應用when引導賓語從句，即用when he can buy表示“什么時候他可以買”。故填when；he；can；buy。
58． where I can buy
對比中英文可知，此空應填“在哪我可以買票”。又根據“Jim, can you tell me...the ticket of this film ”可知，本句為賓語從句，應為陳述語序，故填where；I；can；buy。
59．could you please tell me where I can buy a dictionary
根據中英文對照可知，設空處為賓語從句，時態為一般現在時。你能告訴我 (主句)：could you please tell me；哪里：where；買詞典：buy a dictionary。從句：where I can buy a dictionary，采用陳述句語序。故填could you please tell me where I can buy a dictionary。
60． how she could draw
時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式；how“如何”引導賓語從句；she“她”；could“能”，后接動詞原形；draw“畫畫”。故填how；she；could；draw。
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