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Unit 4 Growing up
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days.
A．until B．a(chǎn)t C．since D．in
2．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．before D．until
3．— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme
—________.
A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished
C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished
4．Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________.
A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw
5．_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if
6．The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______.
A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．a(chǎn)rrests
7．—Who will be the winner of the game show
—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A．will be announced B．will announce C．is announced D．a(chǎn)nnounces
8．Scientists say it will be five years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．since
9．I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang, but it hung up _________ I could answer it.
A．when; before B．while; as C．when; as D．while; after
10．My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________.
A．is completed B．will be completed C．has completed D．completes
11．I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out.
A．whenever B．a(chǎn)s soon as C．a(chǎn)fter D．until
12．________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A．When B．Till C．Though D．Unless
13．—Who will be the winner of the speech contest
—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.
A．will be announced B．will announce C．a(chǎn)nnounces D．is announced
14．The word “as” in the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” is used to ________.
A．show cause B．show purpose C．tell a result D．show time
15．No one knew anything about the accident _______ it _______on CCTV.
A．till；covered B．when；was covering
C．until；was covered D．when；covered
16．________ we were born, a huge question was in front of us: how do we spend our life
A．As well as B．As good as C．As soon as D．As long as
17．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until
C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until
18．________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.
A．Before B．Until C．As D．Though
19．— My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A．until B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．if
20．I ________ Bill since he ________ to our school.
A．know; has come B．know; came
C．have known; came D．have known; has come
21．— Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center
— Not until the homework ________ tomorrow.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．was finished D．has finished
22．—Because of the Double Reduction Policy (雙減政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school.
—Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before.
A．before B．while C．since D．a(chǎn)fter
23．—Kate was once over-weight. I couldn’t believe she became so slim________I saw her just now.
A．until B．since C．if D．when
24．—What a dull rainy day again! When will the rain stop
—________ next Saturday. The weather forecast says it will last a whole week.
A．Until B．Before C．After D．Not until
25．Which of the following sentences includes an object clause
A．Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.
B．Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of rain.
C．I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.
D．I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.
26．— It’s already 9 p.m. now. How long will the meeting last
— ________ we reach an agreement. Be patient.
A．Until B．When C．As soon as D．Not until
27．—Excuse me, could you call me when my friend ________ here
—Of course. But I am still not sure when your friend ________ here.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come
28．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．will be finished B．is finished
C．will finish D．has finished
29．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.
A．have called B．will call C．a(chǎn)re calling D．a(chǎn)re called
30．Mike was working in the garden behind a building________suddenly a brick fell off and hit him.
A．before B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．while
31．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office
—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.
A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming
32．Chen Jiapeng kept running ________ he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.
A．till B．since C．before D．when
33．While his father was watering the flowers, Tom ________ a model plane.
A．was making B．made C．is making D．has made
34．—You will never understand your mum’s love ________ you grow up.
—Yes, I know for me she always wants the best.
A．if B．until C．since
35．We have seen much convenience ________ AI came into use.
A．since B．until C．if
36．My hometown has changed a lot _________ the subway was put into use.
A．unless B．since C．when
37．— Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗鏈) ________ you walk it!
— Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.
A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．while D．until
38．John was busy taking notes ________ Kate was giving a speech.
A．if B．unless C．until D．while
39．You will never know how fast the 5G is ________ you try it.
A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．until
40．Check what you have written ________ you hand in your paper in an exam.
A．since B．before C．while
41．—Where is the nearest bank
—Go down the road ________ you reach the traffic lights.
A．till B．unless C．though D．because
42．Tom ________ the fence when Ben came over.
A．paints B．is painting C．was painting D．will paint
43．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．since
44．I will go to see my grandparents ________ I get off the plane.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s far as C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s easily as
45．Tony ________ a lot of changes in Tianjin since he came here.
A．has seen B．saw C．will see D．sees
46．—I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it.
—You never know _________ you try it.
A．if B．until C．because
47．—I must go home.
—It’s raining heavily outside. You must wait ________ it stops.
A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．till
48．During the earthquake, some teachers had succeeded in leading some students to the playground ________ the building fell down.
A．but B．because C．though D．before
49．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter
50．Students should stay in their seats ______ all the test papers are collected.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．if C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough
二、完成句子
51．回首曲江一中的校園生活，我們內(nèi)心充滿喜悅。
Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School.
52．直到老師向Lily提出了一些建議，她才做出了決定。
Lily until her teacher gave her some advice.
53．當(dāng)你檢查你的作業(yè)時(shí)，小心拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。
Look out for spelling mistakes when you your homework
54．直到最后你才能知道比賽結(jié)果。
You .
55．直到我們成為父母才會(huì)明白父母之愛(ài)。
We the love of the parents we become parents ourselves.
56．我一到北京就給你打電話。
I will call you I arrive in Beijing.
57．他直到他媽媽下班回來(lái)才起床。
He his mother came back home from work.
58．使我們驚訝的是，他已經(jīng)決定死后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供醫(yī)學(xué)研究。
, he has decided to donate his body for medical research .
59．直到我們自己成為父母才會(huì)明白父母之愛(ài)。
We know the love of the parents we become parents ourselves.
60．直到老師向約翰提出了一些建議，他才做出了決定。
John until his teacher .
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《Unit 4 Growing up 語(yǔ)法Grammar 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C C C C A A A
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A D D C C C C A C
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A D D A A B D B
題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A A B A B C D C B
題號(hào) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C C A A B D D B C
1．C
從上周末開(kāi)始就沒(méi)下雨，但這幾天很冷。
考查連詞。until直到；at在……時(shí)；since自從；in在……里。根據(jù)“It hasn’t rained ... the end of last week”可知，從上周末開(kāi)始就沒(méi)下雨，since后加過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rain用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
2．B
我爺爺經(jīng)常告訴我，我們必須趁著年輕努力學(xué)習(xí)，以獲得更多的知識(shí)。
考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，此處應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“趁著正年輕，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)獲得更多知識(shí)”。故選B。
3．A
——媽媽，我什么時(shí)候能看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目？——直到作業(yè)完成才能看。
考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Not until the homework is finished直到作業(yè)完成才能看；Until the homework is finished直到作業(yè)完成；Before the homework is finished在作業(yè)完成之前；Since the homework was finished自從作業(yè)完成。根據(jù)“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme ”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示直到作業(yè)完成才能看。not...until...“直到……才……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
4．C
羅老師總是鼓勵(lì)她的學(xué)生在畫(huà)畫(huà)的時(shí)候不斷地嘗試。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“encourages her students”可知，第一個(gè)空考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，因此選用不定式“to keep”；根據(jù)“while they”以及語(yǔ)境可知，第二個(gè)空需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“are drawing”，描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。
5．C
自從我三十多歲起，我意識(shí)到，除非一個(gè)人愿意改變自己，否則我無(wú)法改變他。
考查連詞詞義辨析。When什么時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椋籄fter在……之后；if如果；Since自從；unless除非。根據(jù)“have realized”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)除非一個(gè)人愿意改變自己，否則我無(wú)法改變他，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
6．C
直到兇手被逮捕，偵探才會(huì)停止尋找謀殺案的線索。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知，句子為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A和B；主語(yǔ)“the murderer”和動(dòng)詞“arrest”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be done；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，動(dòng)詞arrest的過(guò)去分詞為arrested，排除D。故選C。
7．C
——誰(shuí)會(huì)是競(jìng)賽節(jié)目的獲勝者？——直到明早宣布才有人知道結(jié)果。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。announce“宣布”，動(dòng)詞。not...until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句包含現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以從句采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞announce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)it表示單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，announce用過(guò)去分詞announced。故選C。
8．A
科學(xué)家表示，這種藥物還需要五年時(shí)間才能在患者身上進(jìn)行測(cè)試。
考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“it will be five years…it is possible to test this medicine on patients”可知，此處指在患者身上測(cè)試這種藥物還需要五年時(shí)間，應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
9．A
電話鈴響時(shí)我正要出去，但我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及接就掛斷了。
考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)，可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；before在……之前；while在……期間，表示一段時(shí)間；as一邊……一邊……，后面的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；after在……之后。be about to do…when…“正要做……這時(shí)……”，固定用法，故第一空填when；第二空填before符合語(yǔ)境，指的是“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”。故選A。
10．A
我的爸爸一完成工作就會(huì)帶我去蘇寧廣場(chǎng)去看一場(chǎng)電影。
考查as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as soon as表示“一……就”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，空處是從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。且work是“被完成”，空處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。
11．D
我會(huì)盡我所能解決這些問(wèn)題，直到所有問(wèn)題都得到解決。
考查連詞辨析。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；as soon as一……就……；after之后；until直到。根據(jù)“all of them are solved out.”可知，會(huì)盡力解決問(wèn)題，直到所以問(wèn)題都被解決，故選D。
12．A
當(dāng)宇航員進(jìn)行太空行走時(shí)，他們會(huì)穿著宇航服來(lái)保護(hù)自己的安全。
考查連詞辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Till直到；Though雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知當(dāng)宇航員太空行走時(shí)，他們會(huì)穿宇航服，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
13．D
——誰(shuí)會(huì)是演講比賽的獲勝者？——直到明早宣布才有人知道結(jié)果。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。announce“宣布”，動(dòng)詞。not...until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句包含現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以從句采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞announce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)it表示單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，announce用過(guò)去分詞announced。故選D。
14．D
句子“當(dāng)我下車時(shí)，我看到了彼得”中的單詞“as”用來(lái)表示時(shí)間。
考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。show cause表示原因；show purpose表示目的；tell a result告訴一個(gè)結(jié)果；show time表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此處as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
15．C
直到CCTV報(bào)道了那次事故，我們才知道。
考查連詞辨析和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。when當(dāng)；until直到。第二處主語(yǔ)“it”是動(dòng)作cover的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除ABD。根據(jù)“No one knew anything about the accident...”可知，此處構(gòu)成“否定+until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，故選C。
16．C
我們一出生，一個(gè)巨大的問(wèn)題就擺在我們面前：我們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)一生？
考查連詞辯詞。As well as以及；As good as和……一樣好；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。根據(jù)“...we were born, a huge question was in front of us”可知，此處表達(dá)我們一出生一個(gè)巨大的問(wèn)題就擺在我們面前，應(yīng)用as soon as連接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
17．C
——這個(gè)電視劇多久能播放？——可能直到它審核成功。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。how long多久；when何時(shí)；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根據(jù)空后will可知，用how soon；第二空處譯為“直到它審核通過(guò)才能播出”，not until“直到……才”。故選C。
18．C
當(dāng)蘇翊鳴完美地落地時(shí)，我們都高興得跳了起來(lái)。
考查從屬連詞辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；As當(dāng)……時(shí)；Though雖然。根據(jù)“...Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知，當(dāng)蘇翊鳴完美地落地時(shí)，我們都高興得跳了起來(lái)。故選C。
19．A
——我表哥直到接到華為公司的offer才停止找工作。——他太幸運(yùn)了。現(xiàn)在大學(xué)畢業(yè)生找一份好工作不容易。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；since自從；as由于；if如果。根據(jù)“My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job...he got an offer from Huawei company.”可知，此處是固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，故選A。
20．C
自從比爾來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，我就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。know認(rèn)識(shí)；come來(lái)，根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。
21．B
——媽媽，我們什么時(shí)候可以去體育中心看排球比賽？——直到明天作業(yè)做完。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Not until the homework...tomorrow.”可知?jiǎng)釉~finish和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 所以此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。
22．D
——由于雙減政策，學(xué)生在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)后回家。——當(dāng)然。作為一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)，我不再像以前那么累了。
考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從，既然；after在……之后。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及“students go home...they finish their homework at school”可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校寫(xiě)完作業(yè)之后回家。故選D。
23．A
凱特以前超重，直到我剛才看見(jiàn)了她我才相信她居然變得這么苗條。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；since自從；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；根據(jù)句意和前面的“couldn’t” 可知此處考查not until“直到……才……”；故選A。
24．D
——又是一個(gè)多么沉悶的雨天啊！雨什么時(shí)候停？ ——直到下周六。天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)它將持續(xù)一個(gè)星期。
考查連詞辨析。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Not until直到……才。根據(jù)“The weather forecast says it will last a whole week.”可知，直到下個(gè)星期六雨才停。故選D。
25．D
下列哪個(gè)句子包含賓語(yǔ)從句？
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.尼南不再是過(guò)去的那個(gè)城市了。該句是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of rain.雨水多的地方竹子長(zhǎng)得好。該句是where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句；I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.當(dāng)我看著這些照片時(shí)，我總是記得在鄉(xiāng)下的日子。該句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.我相信他是一個(gè)很有幫助的人，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)多年了。該句是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，但是主句中又包含了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
26．A
—— 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚上9點(diǎn)了。會(huì)議要開(kāi)多久？—— 直到我們達(dá)成協(xié)議。要有耐心。
考查連詞。Until直到；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；As soon as一……就；Not until直到。分析上下句語(yǔ)境可知，下句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“直到我們達(dá)成協(xié)議。”；再者根據(jù)“until的用法”可知，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用until引導(dǎo)從句；當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用not...until引導(dǎo)從句；結(jié)合上句“l(fā)ast”一詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此until符合句意。故選A。
27．A
——對(duì)不起，我朋友來(lái)的時(shí)候你能打電話給我嗎？—— 當(dāng)然。但我還是不確定你的朋友什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)這里。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空前when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，因此是comes；第二空when意為“什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“I am still not sure”可知，此時(shí)表達(dá)不確定什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will come。故選A。
28．B
——我們什么時(shí)候去體育中心看籃球賽？——直到明天工作完成。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是the work與動(dòng)詞finish是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)作的承受者，故句子是要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；not until引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，故選B。
29．D
還沒(méi)輪到你呢。請(qǐng)?jiān)谝巫由系却钡侥惚唤械健?br/>考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。have called已經(jīng)叫，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式；will call將會(huì)叫，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式；are calling正在叫，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式；are called被叫到，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。until直到……，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則，until后的從句需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且應(yīng)該是call you，所以you和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。
一個(gè)句子中如果缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，除了需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)以外，還需注意主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，從而判斷是否需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如本題，根據(jù)句意是要等到有人叫你，因此是sb. call you，所以you和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故能很快得出答案選D。
30．B
邁克正在一座建筑物后面的花園里干活，突然一塊磚頭掉了下來(lái)砸到他。
考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，某一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中。suddenly突然，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。
31．C
——你能叫湯姆來(lái)我辦公室一趟嗎？——當(dāng)然，他明天一回到辦公室我就跟他說(shuō)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。will come將會(huì)來(lái)；came來(lái)過(guò)，過(guò)去式；comes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is coming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。根據(jù)as soon as用法，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選C。
32．A
陳家鵬在400米接力賽中一直跑到終點(diǎn)。
考查連詞辨析。till直到；since自從；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意“he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.”可知，此處指一直跑到終點(diǎn)，所以此處表示“直到”，用till符合句意。故選A。
33．A
當(dāng)他的父親在澆花時(shí)，湯姆正在制作一架模型飛機(jī)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“While his father was watering the flowers”可知，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，表示從句的動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以空處使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were doing）。故選A。
34．B
——你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)理解你媽媽的愛(ài)，直到你長(zhǎng)大。——是的，我知道她總是想給我最好的。
考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)“You will never understand”和“you grow up”可知，此處應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，not/never…until “直到……才……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
35．A
自從AI投入使用，我們看到了很多便利。
考查連詞辨析。since自從；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“We have seen much convenience...AI came into use.”可知，since引導(dǎo)的句子，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，since“自從……”符合。故選A。
36．B
自從地鐵投入使用以來(lái)，我的家鄉(xiāng)改變了很多。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；since自從；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“My hometown has changed a lot…the subway was put into use.”可知，此處表示“自從地鐵投入使用以來(lái)，我的家鄉(xiāng)改變了很多”，since符合題意，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。
37．C
——當(dāng)你遛狗的時(shí)候，記得給狗拴上狗鏈。——當(dāng)然。我不會(huì)讓它傷到別人。
考查連詞。after在……之后；since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。根據(jù)“Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗鏈)...you walk it!”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)當(dāng)你遛狗的時(shí)候記得給狗拴上狗鏈，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
38．D
John正在忙于做筆記時(shí)，Kate正在做演講。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“John was busy taking notes…Kate was giving a speech”可知此處表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while連接。故選D。
39．C
直到你嘗試后才能知道5G有多快。
考查連詞辨析。although盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。根據(jù)“You will never know how fast the 5G is…you try it.”可知，此處指直到你嘗試后才能知道5G有多快，應(yīng)用until“直到……才”。故選C。
40．B
考試交卷前檢查你寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。
考查連詞辨析。since因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Check what you have written…you hand in your paper in an exam.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)交卷前檢查你寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。故選B。
41．A
——最近的銀行在哪里？ ——沿著這條路一直走到紅綠燈處。
考查連詞辨析。till直到；unless除非；though盡管如此；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“you reach the traffic lights.”可知，這里指一直走到紅綠燈處。故選A。
42．C
Tom正在刷柵欄，這時(shí)Ben過(guò)來(lái)了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when Ben came over”可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故主句描述過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，需過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。故選C。
43．C
你應(yīng)該在離開(kāi)房間之前關(guān)燈。
考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止；although雖然，盡管；before在……之前；since自從，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“You should turn off the lights…you leave the room.”可知，句子表達(dá)的是關(guān)燈這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在離開(kāi)房間這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，故選C。
44．A
我一下飛機(jī)就會(huì)去看望我的祖父母。
考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as soon as一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；as far as就……而言；遠(yuǎn)至；直到；as long as只要（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句），與……一樣長(zhǎng)；as easily as和……一樣容易。根據(jù)“I will go to see my grandparents…I get off the plane”可知，句子要表達(dá)下飛機(jī)這個(gè)動(dòng)作完成后立刻就去看望祖父母，即“一……就……”。故選A。
45．A
自從Tony來(lái)到天津，他已經(jīng)看到了這里大量的變化。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題干“since he came here”的“since”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has seen。故選A。
46．B
——我害怕在公共場(chǎng)合跳舞，我想我做不到。——不嘗試你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到……為止；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“You never know ... you try it.”可推出直到試了才會(huì)知道，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
47．D
——我必須要回家。——外面下著大雨。你必須等到它停下來(lái)。
考查連詞辨析。since自從；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；till直到。根據(jù)“You must wait...it stops”可知要等到雨停，用till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
48．D
在地震中，一些老師在建筑物倒塌之前成功地把一些學(xué)生帶到操場(chǎng)上。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管；before在……以前。根據(jù)“some teachers had succeeded in leading some students to the playground...the building fell down.”可知，是指在建筑物倒塌之前成功地把一些學(xué)生帶到操場(chǎng)上。故選D。
49．B
許多學(xué)生直到離開(kāi)學(xué)校才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。
考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Many students didn’t realize the importance of study...they left school”可知是直到離開(kāi)學(xué)校才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，not...until“直到……才”。故選B。
50．C
學(xué)生們應(yīng)該待在座位上直到所有試卷都收齊為止。
考查連詞。as soon as一旦；if如果；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“Students should stay in their seats...all the test papers are collected.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)直到所有的試卷都收齊，應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
51．look back on
對(duì)照中英文可知，缺少“回首”，用look back on。此句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體動(dòng)作，也為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)的we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填look back on。
52．didn’t make a decision
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及“until her teacher gave her some advice”可知，該句為not… until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“直到……才……”；又因?yàn)閺木涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)“主過(guò)從過(guò)”的原則，主句也應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make a decision“做出決定”的否定形式需要借助于didn’t。故填didn’t make a decision。
53．check
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，check “檢查”；主句是祈使句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填check。
54．won’t know the result of the match until the end /won’t know the result of the game until the end
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。not...until...“直到……才……”；know the the result of the match/game “知道比賽的結(jié)果”；until the end“直到最后”。故填won’t know the result of the match until the end/won’t know the result of the game until the end。
55． don’t know/understand until
know/understand“理解，明白”；not...until“直到……才”；分析句子可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，否定用助動(dòng)詞don’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填don’t；know/understand；until。
56．a(chǎn)s soon as/once/the moment
根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)填時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，“as soon as”、“once”和“the moment”都可以表示“一……就……”。故填as soon as/once/the moment。
57．didn’t get up until
分析句子可知，此處需要翻譯的是“直到……才起床”，直到……才：not…until，固定短語(yǔ)，until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；起床get up，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，是否定句，要借助助動(dòng)詞did，再加not，其后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’t get up until。
58． To our surprise after his death/after he dies
to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，our“我們的”,位于句首首字母需大寫(xiě)；after his death/he dies“他死后”。故填To our surprise；after his death/he dies。
59． don’t/never until
“直到……才”用“否定詞+until”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“We”，否定用don’t或never。故填don’t/never；until。
60． didn’t make the decision/didn’t make a decision gave him some advice
not...until...“直到……才……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此主句用否定形式，make the/a decision“做決定”，give him some advice“向他提出了一些建議”，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞；分析語(yǔ)境可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用助動(dòng)詞didn’t，從句謂語(yǔ)give變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式gave。故填didn’t make the/a decision；gave him some advice。
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