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【期中專項培優】同位語從句(含解析)2025-2026學年高二上學期英語期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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【期中專項培優】同位語從句(含解析)2025-2026學年高二上學期英語期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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期中專項培優 同位語從句
一.選擇題(共10小題)
1.(2024 利通區校級期中)Professor Smith concluded his speech with a remark ________ failure is the mother of success.( ?。?br/>A.which B.that C.whether D.what
2.(2024 越秀區校級期中)Mr.Frank asked me a question ________ I could go with him to ________ he called the Treasure House the next week.( ?。?br/>A.that;which B.whether;what
C.whether;that D.that;where
3.(2024 西青區校級期中)Stephen Curry has been inspiring people to value the fact ______ one can work every single day to get better.( ?。?br/>A.so that B.which C.where D.that
4.(2024 信宜市期中)There is no doubt _______ he is right about it.( ?。?br/>A.whether B.if C.that D.what
5.(2024 天津期中)It is often the case______ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope.(  )
A.what B.that C.where D.why
6.(2024 越秀區校級期中)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant.There is too much work to do.(  )
A.whether;should have
B.what;had
C.that;should have
D.which;had
7.(2024 香洲區校級期中)News came_______ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID﹣19.( ?。?br/>A.how B.why C.what D.that
8.(2024 香坊區校級期中)The news ______our football team won got around quickly.( ?。?br/>A.which B.what C.that D.whatever
9.(2024 寶山區校級期中)His prediction __________the stock market would experience major changes came true.( ?。?br/>A.what B.that C.which D.in which
10.(2024 沭陽縣期中)There is no doubt __________ Mo Yan,who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature,has been __________ to writing for decades.(  )
A.that;committed B.whether;committed
C.what;absorbed D.that;absorbing
二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)
11.(2024 錦江區校級期中)Stephen Curry is living proof    what others think of you doesn't have to influence what you become. (用適當的詞填空)
12.(2024 海曙區校級期中)The question     you can keep yourselves in good shape or not depends on your habits and diets.(用適當的詞填空)
13.(2017春 東莞市期中)The question    should do the job requires consideration.
14.(2017春 深州市校級期中)It was never clear    the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
15.(2016春 城關區校級期中)When we heard the news,we had a strong feeling    something unpleasant would happen.
期中專項培優 同位語從句
參考答案與試題解析
一.選擇題(共10小題)
1.(2024 利通區校級期中)Professor Smith concluded his speech with a remark ________ failure is the mother of success.(  )
A.which B.that C.whether D.what
【分析】史密斯教授以一句"失敗是成功之母"來結束他的演講。
【解答】由句子成分分析及先行詞remark,意為"言論,評述"可知設空處是同位語從句的連詞,從句成分不缺失且表示陳述語氣,故用that作連詞。
故選:B。
【點評】單選題,考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境找出正確答案。
2.(2024 越秀區校級期中)Mr.Frank asked me a question ________ I could go with him to ________ he called the Treasure House the next week.(  )
A.that;which B.whether;what
C.whether;that D.that;where
【分析】Frank先生問我個問題,是否下個星期能陪他去他叫做"藏寶屋"的地方。
【解答】第一空:whether引導同位語從句,解釋說明question的內容;第二空:called后缺少賓語補足語,用what作其賓語補足語,意為"……的地方",同時引導賓語從句。B項正確。
故選:B。
【點評】考查同位語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導同位語從句及一些同位語從句的特殊結構,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
3.(2024 西青區校級期中)Stephen Curry has been inspiring people to value the fact ______ one can work every single day to get better.(  )
A.so that B.which C.where D.that
【分析】史蒂芬 庫里一直在鼓舞人們去重視這樣一個事實:一個人可以每一天努力的工作來變得更好。
【解答】根據句意理解及對句子結構的分析,可知the fact后是一個同位語從句,且該從句不缺任何成分,意思完整。故填引導詞that,that在此只是引導從句,不作任何成分,沒有任何意思。
故選:D。
【點評】熟練掌握同位語從句的引導詞的用法。
4.(2024 信宜市期中)There is no doubt _______ he is right about it.(  )
A.whether B.if C.that D.what
【分析】毫無疑問,他是對的。
【解答】分析句子,__ he is right about it為同位語從句,解釋doubt,從句中不缺少成分,沒有含義,應用that引導。
故選:C。
【點評】做題時,結合句意,選擇單詞的正確形式填空。
5.(2024 天津期中)It is often the case______ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope.(  )
A.what B.that C.where D.why
【分析】通常情況下,奇跡會發生在那些堅持希望的人身上。
【解答】本題用固定搭配It is often the case that情況往往是這樣,that引導case的同位語從句。
故選:B。
【點評】考查同位語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導同位語從句及一些同位語從句的特殊結構,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
6.(2024 越秀區校級期中)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant.There is too much work to do.(  )
A.whether;should have
B.what;had
C.that;should have
D.which;had
【分析】經理提出一個建議,我們應該有個助手。有太多工作要做。
【解答】考查同位語從句。分析句子,a suggestion 為先行詞,________ we _________ an assistant為同位語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that引導,suggestion表建議,從句中應用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形。
故選:C。
【點評】考查同位語從句,要把握正確的引導詞,學生要有扎實的語法知識基礎,分析句子,選擇正確的引導詞。
7.(2024 香洲區校級期中)News came_______ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID﹣19.( ?。?br/>A.how B.why C.what D.that
【分析】有消息說,她被選為去武漢幫助對抗新冠病毒的護士之一。
【解答】考查同位語從句。先行詞為news,______ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID﹣19是同位語從句,解釋說明news的內容,從句中不缺乏成分,連接詞不充當成分且沒有意義,故用連接代詞that。
故選:D。
【點評】考查同位語從句關鍵把握正確的連接詞,學生要有扎實的語法知識基礎,分析句子,選擇正確的連接詞。
8.(2024 香坊區校級期中)The news ______our football team won got around quickly.( ?。?br/>A.which B.what C.that D.whatever
【分析】我們足球隊獲勝的消息很快傳開了。
【解答】答案:C.news后接的同位語從句是完整的,要用連詞that引導同位語從句。C項正確。其它選項不符合語境。
故選:C。
【點評】考查同位語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導同位語從句及一些同位語從句的特殊結構,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
9.(2024 寶山區校級期中)His prediction __________the stock market would experience major changes came true.( ?。?br/>A.what B.that C.which D.in which
【分析】他預言股市將經歷重大變化,這一預言實現了.
【解答】根據句意和結構可知that引導同位語從句,說明prediction的內容,that在從句中不做充分,不能省略.
故選:B.
【點評】限制性定語從句對先行詞起限制、修飾的作用,關系代詞that,which,whom,who,whose以及關系副詞when,where等,沒有明顯的逗號把從句與主語分開,表達的意思為被修飾詞的一個定語.
10.(2024 沭陽縣期中)There is no doubt __________ Mo Yan,who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature,has been __________ to writing for decades.( ?。?br/>A.that;committed B.whether;committed
C.what;absorbed D.that;absorbing
【分析】毫無疑問,獲得諾貝爾文學獎的莫言幾十年來一直致力于寫作.
【解答】考查同位語從句.doubt做名詞,意為"疑問,疑惑".doubt后可接that或if[whether]引導的同位語從句.that從句一般用于否定句或疑問句中;if[whether]從句一般用于肯定句中.there is no doubt that…"毫無疑問",that引導同位語從句,只起引導作用,沒有意義,通常不可省略.commit承諾,保證(做某事、遵守協議或遵從安排等),全心全意投入(工作、活動等);be committed to doing sth."致力于做某事".句意:毫無疑問,獲得諾貝爾文學獎的莫言幾十年來一直致力于寫作.
故選:A。
【點評】doubt用作名詞
1.doubt用作名詞的基本意思是"懷疑,疑慮",還可表示"未確定".可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞.
2.doubt后可接介詞about[of,on]引起的短語表示"對…懷疑".
3.doubt后可接that或if[whether]引導的同位語從句.that從句一般用于否定句或疑問句中;if[whether]從句一般用于肯定句中.
Is there any doubt that he is a thief?
他是個賊難道還有疑問嗎?
There is some doubt whether she will come on time.
她會不會準時來還不一定.
二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)
11.(2024 錦江區校級期中)Stephen Curry is living proof  that what others think of you doesn't have to influence what you become. (用適當的詞填空)
【分析】斯蒂芬 庫里就是活生生的證明,別人對你的看法并不一定會影響你成為什么樣的人。
【解答】分析句意可知,此處是同位語從句來解釋說明名詞proof的具體內容,且從句句意完整、成分齊全,應用只起連接作用、無實意的that引導。
故填:that。
【點評】完成句子,根據所給英語分析句子結構,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后寫出正確答案。
12.(2024 海曙區校級期中)The question  whether  you can keep yourselves in good shape or not depends on your habits and diets.(用適當的詞填空)
【分析】你能否保持好身材的問題取決于你的習慣和飲食。
【解答】分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,根據句意可知,此處是"whether...or not"表示"是否"之意。
故填:whether。
【點評】考查從句的引導詞。做題時,分析句子結構,判斷從句類型,填寫合適的引導詞。
13.(2017春 東莞市期中)The question who  should do the job requires consideration.
【分析】誰該做這項工作需要考慮.
【解答】答案:who
考查同位語從句.因為從句____ should do the job是對前面名詞question內容的具體解釋和說明,所以是同位語從句,從句中缺主語指人,所以應用who,故填who.
【點評】本題考查單詞填空.首先根據句子結構和詞與詞之間的搭配關系判斷應用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式.
14.(2017春 深州市校級期中)It was never clear why  the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
【分析】不清楚這個人為什么沒有盡快報告這次事故.
【解答】答案:why.考查主語從句的引導詞.根據主句It was never clear可知從句應該用why引導,表示"這個人為什么沒有盡快報告這次事故."
【點評】考查單詞填空.
主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句中作原因狀語都可以用why引導
Why he was late for class is still unknown._ 主語從句
That's why he was late for class._表語從句
I don't know why he was late for class._賓語從句
I have no idea why he was late for class._同位語從句
15.(2016春 城關區校級期中)When we heard the news,we had a strong feeling  that something unpleasant would happen.
【分析】當我們聽到這個消息時,我們有一種強烈的感覺:一些不愉快的事情將會發生.
【解答】答案:that
由于"something unpleasant would happen"解釋的是名詞feeling的內容,故本句為同位語從句;根據該從句本身表達了完整的意思以及在同位語從句中不能省略連詞that的用法,可知此處應填that.
【點評】做本題時,需要熟練掌握同位語從句的特點及其連詞的用法.
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