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【期中專項培優(yōu)】表語從句(含解析)2025-2026學年高二上學期英語期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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【期中專項培優(yōu)】表語從句(含解析)2025-2026學年高二上學期英語期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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中小學教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
期中專項培優(yōu) 表語從句
一.選擇題(共10小題)
1.(2024 江門期中)The trouble is ______we are short of tools.(  )
A. what B. why C. that D. which
2.(2024 清遠期中) The reason why I'm calling you is I want to invite you to my birthday party.(  )
A. which B. what C. that D. why
3.(2024 開平市期中)The problem was __________none of these futurists were scientists or engineers.(  )
A.whether B.which C.that D.what
4.(2024 越秀區(qū)校級期中)My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much,and that's ________ we differ.(  )
A.when B.where C.how D.what
5.(2024 清遠期中)The question is _____ will be the successful applicants for the summer job at the firm.(  )
A.which B.who C.that D.what
6.(2024 紅橋區(qū)校級期中)Language reflects the creativity of the human race.That's ______ when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.(  )
A.why B.because C.how D.if
7.(2024 越秀區(qū)校級期中)What impressed me most was not he said but the way he said it.(  )
A.what;which B.when;in which
C.that;that D.what;that
8.(2024 香洲區(qū)校級期中)The saddest aspect of life right now is _________ science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom.(  )
A.that B.how C.what D.which
9.(2024 江都區(qū)期中)Many experts hold the view teachers' development is the key to better education lies in.(  )
A.that; which B.that; what
C.that; where D.which; where
10.(2024 墨玉縣期中)The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ a new job.(  )
A.because I got B.because of getting
C.I got D.that I got
二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)
11.(2024 青羊區(qū)校級期中)Photography is    my enthusiasm lies and it's something that can never fail to comfort me during tough times.
12.(2024 東莞市期中)Get up,show up and never give up!That's    we should do.
13.(2024 越秀區(qū)校級期中)The reason why I have to go is    my mother is ill in bed.
14.(2024 越秀區(qū)校級期中)You are saying that women should stay at home rather than going out to work,and this is     I disagree.
15.(2024 沙坪壩區(qū)校級期中)My question is    Einstein was still loved by his friends and neighbours even if he was forgetful.
期中專項培優(yōu) 表語從句
參考答案與試題解析
一.選擇題(共10小題)
1.(2024 江門期中)The trouble is ______we are short of tools.(  )
A. what B. why C. that D. which
【分析】問題是我們?nèi)狈ぞ摺?br/>【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,the trouble作主語,is為系動詞,后接表語。we are short of tools中不缺成分。that連接表語從句不作成分只起連接作用。
故選:C。
【點評】考查表語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導表語從句及一些表語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
2.(2024 清遠期中) The reason why I'm calling you is I want to invite you to my birthday party.(  )
A. which B. what C. that D. why
【分析】我之所以給你打電話是因為我想邀請你參加我的生日聚會。
【解答】分析句子可知is是句子表語,the reason是主語,why I'm calling you是定語從句,is后面的句子成分完整,意義完整,所以用that引導該表語從句。
故選:C。
【點評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定表語從句,看從句成分意義是否完整,如果完整則用that引導表語從句。
3.(2024 開平市期中)The problem was __________none of these futurists were scientists or engineers.(  )
A.whether B.which C.that D.what
【分析】問題是這些未來學家都不是科學家或工程師。
【解答】分析可知。空處引導was的表語從句,從句成分和意義都完整,應(yīng)用that引導,且不能省略。
故選:C。
【點評】that引導表語從句,在從句中不作成分,沒有任何含義,但不能省略。
4.(2024 越秀區(qū)校級期中)My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much,and that's ________ we differ.(  )
A.when B.where C.how D.what
【分析】我的鄰居Sana總是庇護她的孩子太多,這是我們的不同之處。
【解答】此處為表語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where引導從句,意為"……的地方"。B項正確。
故選:B。
【點評】考查定語從句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,把主句與從句分別翻譯出來,然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when ,why等,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語,就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語,就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。
5.(2024 清遠期中)The question is _____ will be the successful applicants for the summer job at the firm.(  )
A.which B.who C.that D.what
【分析】問題是誰能成功地申請到這家公司的暑期工作。
【解答】A.which哪一個;B.who誰;C.that引導名詞性從句,只起引導連接作用,無實際含義;D.what什么。根據(jù)句意"問題是誰能成功地申請到這家公司的暑期工作。"可知,空處意為"誰",who意為"誰",引導表語從句。
故選:B。
【點評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意和相關(guān)語法選出正確的答案。
6.(2024 紅橋區(qū)校級期中)Language reflects the creativity of the human race.That's ______ when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.(  )
A.why B.because C.how D.if
【分析】語言反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力。這就是為什么當星星在外面時,它們是可見的,而當燈光熄滅時,它們是看不見的。
【解答】根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,設(shè)空處是表語從句的連詞,由前后句的邏輯及句意可知,第一句表示原因,后一句表示結(jié)果,且從句中不缺失主語和賓語,故不用連接代詞,根據(jù)句意可知,缺少表示原因的狀語,故設(shè)空處表示"為什么",用連接副詞why。
故選:A。
【點評】單選題,考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。
7.(2024 越秀區(qū)校級期中)What impressed me most was not he said but the way he said it.(  )
A.what;which B.when;in which
C.that;that D.what;that
【分析】給我印象最深的不是他說什么而是他說話的方式。
【解答】根據(jù)句意及分析句子可知,not he said but the way he said it位于系動詞was后,作表語;"not……but"是并列連詞,意思是"不是……而是",所以, he said在此是表語從句,what引導該從句,同時作said的賓語; he said it是定語從句修飾先行詞the way,該從句缺狀語,意思是"的方式",要用that或in which引導。故選:D。
【點評】熟練掌握名詞性從句及定語從句的用法。
8.(2024 香洲區(qū)校級期中)The saddest aspect of life right now is _________ science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom.(  )
A.that B.how C.what D.which
【分析】現(xiàn)在生活中最悲哀的一點是,科學收集知識的速度比社會收集智慧的速度還要快。
【解答】分析句子可知,is后接的表語從句science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom是完整的,要用連詞that引導表語從句。
故選:A。
【點評】考查表語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導表語從句及一些表語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
9.(2024 江都區(qū)期中)Many experts hold the view teachers' development is the key to better education lies in.(  )
A.that; which B.that; what
C.that; where D.which; where
【分析】許多專家認為,教師的發(fā)展是提高教育質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵所在.
【解答】本題考查名詞性從句.根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里第一空使用that引導同位語從句,說明the view的內(nèi)容,同位語從句不缺成分.第二空用what引導表語從句,從句缺少賓語.
故選:B.
【點評】本題考查名詞性從句,首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句,再判斷從句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主賓表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷.
10.(2024 墨玉縣期中)The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ a new job.(  )
A.because I got B.because of getting
C.I got D.that I got
【分析】我沒有去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作.
【解答】答案是D.本題考查表語從句中的引導詞;題干中was后面的是表語從句;reason做主語時引導表語從句的只能是that,The reason is/was that …原因是……;引導表語從句的that在名詞性從句中不擔任成分、無意義,且不能省略.
故選:D.
【點評】名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語序,因此,我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì),掌握各連接詞的用法,在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷.此外,關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語序.
二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)
11.(2024 青羊區(qū)校級期中)Photography is  where my enthusiasm lies and it's something that can never fail to comfort me during tough times.
【分析】攝影是我的熱情所在,在艱難的時候,它總是能安慰我。
【解答】where"……的地方",引導表語從句。
故填:where。
【點評】完成句子,要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句,并列句和復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
12.(2024 東莞市期中)Get up,show up and never give up!That's  why we should do.
【分析】起床,露面,永不放棄!這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該這么做。
【解答】That is why 意為"這就是為什么……"表示結(jié)果,本句為why引導的表語從句。
故填:why。
【點評】完成句子,要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句,并列句和復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
13.(2024 越秀區(qū)校級期中)The reason why I have to go is  that my mother is ill in bed.
【分析】我不得不走了的原因是我母親生病在床。
【解答】表語從句my mother is ill in bed結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整,要用連詞that引導從句。
故填:that。
【點評】完成句子,要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句,并列句和復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
14.(2024 越秀區(qū)校級期中)You are saying that women should stay at home rather than going out to work,and this is  where  I disagree.
【分析】你是說女人應(yīng)該呆在家里而不是外出工作,這是我不同意的。
【解答】disagree"不同意",是不及物動詞,后面不能接賓語。用連接副詞where引導表語從句,表示我不同意的地方。
故填:where。
【點評】完成句子,要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句,并列句和復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
15.(2024 沙坪壩區(qū)校級期中)My question is  that Einstein was still loved by his friends and neighbours even if he was forgetful.
【分析】我的問題是,即使愛因斯坦健忘,他的朋友和鄰居仍然愛他。
【解答】is后接的表語從句Einstein was still loved by his friends and neighbours even if he was forgetful結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整,要用連詞that引導從句。
故填:that。
【點評】完成句子,要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句,并列句和復合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
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