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【期中專項培優】賓語從句(含解析)2025-2026學年高二上學期英語期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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【期中專項培優】賓語從句(含解析)2025-2026學年高二上學期英語期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
期中專項培優 賓語從句
一.選擇題(共10小題)
1.(2024 普陀區期中)The teacher said that the earth _______ round the sun.( ?。?br/>A. goes B. go C. went D. will go
2.(2024 普陀區期中) I often doubt__________ he says.( ?。?br/>A. whether to believe what
B. whether should I believe what
C. if to believe that
D. whether to believe that
3.(2024 普陀區期中) At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo,the scientists were surprised by ___________ is science and technology.(  )
A. what has discovered
B. which has been discovered
C. which had discovered
D. what had been discovered
4.(2024 寶安區校級期中)We can see the ancient tower clearly from __________ we are standing.( ?。?br/>A.a place B.here C.which D.where
5.(2024 江門期中)It is uncertain ______ he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.( ?。?br/>A. who B. which C. if D. whether
6.(2024 墨玉縣期中) He asked me with me.( ?。?br/>A. what is the trouble
B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter
D. what trouble it is
7.(2024 北辰區期中)To be honest,I am not interested in ______ your story is true.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.whether
8.(2024 利通區校級期中)﹣Are you suggesting that I ______ unfit for the job?
﹣Oh,no.I'm only advising you to be more careful.( ?。?br/>A.should be B.was C.had been D.am
9.(2024 浦東新區期中)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _________ thought was a dangerous speed.( ?。?br/>A.as B.what C.which D.that
10.(2024 浦東新區期中)Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales please?(  )
A.whom B.whoever C.what D.that
二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)
11.(2024 西城區校級期中)If a sixth mass extinction occurs,scientists who have studied the issue believe    .(根據句意填空)
12.(2024 湖南期中)The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of     life was like for the people of Bianjing.(用適當的詞填空)
13.(2024 南海區期中)Van Gogh painted    he saw from his window.
14.(2024 東莞市期中)According to Lin,the new album is quite different from    was presented on Gong' s first album.
15.(2024 西城區校級期中)Tommy was late again,but he was unwilling to tell his teacher     he had done that morning.
期中專項培優 賓語從句
參考答案與試題解析
一.選擇題(共10小題)
1.(2024 普陀區期中)The teacher said that the earth _______ round the sun.( ?。?br/>A. goes B. go C. went D. will go
【分析】老師說地球繞著太陽轉。
【解答】根據句意可知,"地球繞著太陽轉"這是客觀事實,故用一般現在時態。
故選:A。
【點評】當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時,即使主句是過去時,從句也用一般現在時態。
2.(2024 普陀區期中) I often doubt__________ he says.(  )
A. whether to believe what
B. whether should I believe what
C. if to believe that
D. whether to believe that
【分析】我經常懷疑是否要相信他說的話。
【解答】根據句子結構和句意,whether和if都可以有"是否"之意,但if不能和不定式連用,所以C選項錯誤;B選項whether后加的是賓語從句,應用陳述語序,所以B選項錯誤;believe相信,后面的賓語從句缺少says的賓語,應用what來引導;that引導賓語從句沒意義,不做成分。所以D選項錯誤。
故選:A。
【點評】本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。學生需正確理解句意,分析句子結構判斷空處在句中的成分,從而使用正確的引導詞。
3.(2024 普陀區期中) At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo,the scientists were surprised by ___________ is science and technology.( ?。?br/>A. what has discovered
B. which has been discovered
C. which had discovered
D. what had been discovered
【分析】在東京舉行的頒獎典禮上,科學家們對他們所發現的科學和技術感到驚訝。
【解答】空處作by的賓語,使用what引導賓語從句,且在從句中充當主語;根據were surprised可知此處使用過去完成時,和主語之間是被動關系,因此使用被動語態。
故選:D。
【點評】本題考查賓語從句的引導詞及時態。學生需正確理解句意,分析句子結構判斷空處在句中的成分,從而使用正確的引導詞。
4.(2024 寶安區校級期中)We can see the ancient tower clearly from __________ we are standing.( ?。?br/>A.a place B.here C.which D.where
【分析】從我們站的地方可以清楚地看到這座古塔。
【解答】空格處引導的是賓語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,表示"從我們站的地方可以清楚地看到這座古塔",因此用where引導賓語從句。
故選:D。
【點評】本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。學生需正確理解句意,分析句子結構判斷空處在句中的成分,從而使用正確的引導詞。
5.(2024 江門期中)It is uncertain ______ he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.( ?。?br/>A. who B. which C. if D. whether
【分析】他能否成功地通過駕駛考試還不確定。
【解答】whether...or not為固定搭配,意為"無論,是否"。
故選:D。
【點評】考查賓語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導賓語從句及一些賓語從句的特殊結構,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
6.(2024 墨玉縣期中) He asked me with me.(  )
A. what is the trouble
B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter
D. what trouble it is
【分析】他問我怎么了。
【解答】在名詞性從句中應使用陳述句語序。本題中what was the matter中what就是主語,the matter就是句子的表語。又因為前面的asked是一個過去時,故后面也應該使用一般過去時was。
故選:C。
【點評】賓語從句,是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復合句中充當賓語,位于及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句通常放在動詞或介詞之后,如果賓語從句是疑問句,需要將語序變成陳述句語序,即"連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分"。特別強調:它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序,而不是疑問句的倒裝結構。
7.(2024 北辰區期中)To be honest,I am not interested in ______ your story is true.( ?。?br/>A.that B.what C.which D.whether
【分析】老實說,我對你的故事是否真實不感興趣。
【解答】分析句子結構可知,______ your story is true是賓語從句,空處應填能引導賓語從句的連接詞,根據句意可知我對你的故事是否真實不感興趣,應用whether引導。
故選:D。
【點評】分析句子結構,判斷從句類型,結合句意和語法知識選擇正確的引導詞。
8.(2024 利通區校級期中)﹣Are you suggesting that I ______ unfit for the job?
﹣Oh,no.I'm only advising you to be more careful.( ?。?br/>A.should be B.was C.had been D.am
【分析】﹣ 你是在暗示我不適合這份工作嗎?
﹣ 哦,不。我只是建議你多加小心。
【解答】由句意可知,第一句中動詞suggest意為"暗示",當表示此意的時候謂語動詞不用虛擬語氣,故根據主句謂語動詞are,可知應用一般現在時。
故選:D。
【點評】單選題,考查學生英語綜合知識的運用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時態等方面綜合考慮,結合上下文語境找出正確答案。
9.(2024 浦東新區期中)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _________ thought was a dangerous speed.( ?。?br/>A.as B.what C.which D.that
【分析】幾天前,我哥哥以一種我認為是非常危險的速度在大街上開車。
【解答】題干空格后面是介詞at后面的賓語從句,從句中I thought為插入語;去掉插入語,從句為"____ was a dangerous speed",可見,從句中缺少主語;as不引導名詞性從句,排除A;which在名詞性從句中表示選擇,該題中沒有選擇的含義,故排除C;D項that在名詞性從句中不擔任成分,故排除;what可以引導名詞性從句,在句中做主語、賓語、定語,表示"所,什么"。
故選:B。
【點評】名詞性從句考查的關鍵是連接詞的選用和語序,因此,我們首先要搞清從句的性質,掌握各連接詞的用法,在此基礎上判斷。此外,關注名詞性從句用陳述語序。
10.(2024 浦東新區期中)Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales please?( ?。?br/>A.whom B.whoever C.what D.that
【分析】請找負責國際銷售的人聽電話好嗎?
【解答】whoever在此相當于anyone who。B項正確。whoever主要有兩個用法:一是用于引導名詞性從句,其意相當于anyone who;二是用于引導狀語從句,其意相當于no matter who。
故選:B。
【點評】考查賓語從句,弄清楚哪些連詞引導賓語從句及一些賓語從句的特殊結構,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。
二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)
11.(2024 西城區校級期中)If a sixth mass extinction occurs,scientists who have studied the issue believe  that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out .(根據句意填空)
【分析】研究這個問題的科學家們認為,如果發生第六次物種大滅絕,地球上多達四分之三的物種可能會滅絕。
【解答】根據句意可知,設空處意為"地球上多達四分之三的物種可能會滅絕",可以處理為that引導的賓語從句,"多達四分之三的"譯為up to three quarters of,"地球上的物種"可譯為all species on Earth,"會滅絕"譯為could die out。
故填:that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out。
【點評】此題要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實的句型和語法知識,還要求學生能靈活運用所學知識去分析句子,正確翻譯。
12.(2024 湖南期中)The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of  what  life was like for the people of Bianjing.(用適當的詞填空)
【分析】這三個部分的結合讓觀眾對汴京人的生活有了一個概念。
【解答】空處引導賓語從句,作介詞like的賓語,表示"……的樣子"應用連接代詞what。
故填:what。
【點評】本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。學生需正確理解句意,分析句子結構判斷空處在句中的成分,從而使用正確的引導詞。
13.(2024 南海區期中)Van Gogh painted  what he saw from his window.
【分析】梵高畫出了他從窗外看到的畫面。
【解答】動詞painted后面是一個賓語從句,從句中動詞saw缺少賓語,且表示"所…的東西",應用連接代詞what引導從句,相當于the thing(s) which/that。
故填:what。
【點評】完成句子,要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句,并列句和復合句的結構及連接詞和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
14.(2024 東莞市期中)According to Lin,the new album is quite different from  what was presented on Gong' s first album.
【分析】林表示,這張新專輯與龔的第一張專輯大不相同。
【解答】分析句子可知,此處引導from的賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,表示"什么",故用what來引導。
故填:what。
【點評】what引導賓語從句,在從句中作主語,表示"什么東西"。
15.(2024 西城區校級期中)Tommy was late again,but he was unwilling to tell his teacher  what  he had done that morning.
【分析】湯米又遲到了,但他不愿意告訴老師他那天早上做了什么。
【解答】動詞done后缺少賓語,用what作動詞done的賓語,同時引導賓語從句。
故填:what。
【點評】完成句子,要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句,并列句和復合句的結構及連接詞和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
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