資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺期中專項培優 單詞辨析一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2024春 番禺區期中)When the little girl was asked such a ________ question,she stood there with a ________ look on her face.( )A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzled2.(2024春 廣州期中)He is ______ in painting so much and his dream is ______ an extraordinary artist.( ?。?br/>A.interested;to becomeB.interesting;to becomeC.interested;becomingD.interesting;becoming3.(2024 天津期中)Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you you ask, she'd like to share some with you.( ?。?br/>A.vivid B.massive C.intense D.permanent4.(2024 番禺區校級期中)Even in small companies,computers are a/an ________ tool.( ?。?br/>A.substantial B.initialC.essential D.potential5.(2024 寶安區校級期中)We do still need the human touch or the human ________,particularly when people are in low spirits.( )A.rejection B.interactionC.criticism D.motion6.(2024 天津期中)Fishing is Tom's favorite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.( ?。?br/>A.observes B.occupies C.offers D.spends7.(2024 深圳期中)Once you form the habit of ______ somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.( ?。?br/>A.detecting B.wanderingC.advertising D.blaming8.(2024 深圳期中)All ______ knowledge originates in direct experience.( ?。?br/>A.massive B.splendid C.distant D.genuine9.(2024 深圳期中)What is ________ is that you'd better have the old machines examined soon.( ?。?br/>A.impressive B.essentialC.cruel D.gentle10.(2024 深圳期中)I dreamed about my hometown while studying abroad,the dreams were so ________ that they disturbed me for days and I became homesick.( ?。?br/>A.delighted B.vividC.entertaining D.amusing二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)11.(2024 郊區校級期中)The idea o ?。òl生,出現) to him in a dream. (根據中英文提示填空)12.(2024 吉陽區校級期中)The government needs a more (靈活的) approach to education.13.(2024 越秀區校級期中)Dealing with people is the most important ?。ǚ矫妫﹐f our daily work.14.(2024 海安市期中)The drug was (撤回,撤離) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)15.(2024春 海陵區校級期中)War has made life almost ?。y以忍受的) for the people remaining in the capital.期中專項培優 單詞辨析參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共10小題)1.(2024春 番禺區期中)When the little girl was asked such a ________ question,she stood there with a ________ look on her face.( )A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzled【分析】當這個小女孩被問到這樣一個令人困惑的問題時,她滿臉疑惑地站在那里。【解答】第一空修飾名詞question應用﹣ing結尾形容詞puzzling;第二空描述人的心理狀態應用﹣ed結尾形容詞puzzled。故選:D。【點評】解題時要區分清選擇項的含義與區別,再聯系句意進行判斷,從而選出正確答案??忌龃祟愵}型,要分析句子結構,理解句意,考慮語境,選擇合適選項。切忌:粗心大意,慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證,得出答案。2.(2024春 廣州期中)He is ______ in painting so much and his dream is ______ an extraordinary artist.( ?。?br/>A.interested;to becomeB.interesting;to becomeC.interested;becomingD.interesting;becoming【分析】他對繪畫很感興趣,他的夢想是成為一名非凡的藝術家。【解答】第一空的主語是He,所以用﹣ed結尾形容詞interested,修飾人的感情,作表語,be interested in表示"對……感興趣";第二空此處表示未發生的動作,應用動詞不定式,即to become,作表語。故選:A。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區別各個形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結合語境選擇正確答案。3.(2024 天津期中)Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you you ask, she'd like to share some with you.( )A.vivid B.massive C.intense D.permanent【分析】羅西收集了大量的毛絨玩具。如果你問,她愿意和你分享一些.。【解答】答案:B.A.vivid生動的;鮮明的;鮮艷的;B.massive大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁偉的;C.intense強烈的;緊張的;非常的;熱情的;D.permanent永久的,永恒的;不變的,根據意思B正確,故選:B。【點評】此題考查形容詞詞義辨析,在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的大概意思,明確辨析出各個形容詞的含義。4.(2024 番禺區校級期中)Even in small companies,computers are a/an ________ tool.( )A.substantial B.initialC.essential D.potential【分析】即使在小公司,電腦也是必不可少的工具。【解答】A.substantial大量的;B.initial最初的;C.essential必不可少的;D.potential潛在的;可能的。根據上文"computers are an"指電腦是必不可少的工具,應用形容詞essential作定語。故選:C。【點評】解題時要區分清選擇項的含義與區別,再聯系句意進行判斷,從而選出正確答案??忌龃祟愵}型,要分析句子結構,理解句意,考慮語境,選擇合適選項。切忌:粗心大意,慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證,得出答案。5.(2024 寶安區校級期中)We do still need the human touch or the human ________,particularly when people are in low spirits.( ?。?br/>A.rejection B.interactionC.criticism D.motion【分析】我們仍然需要人情味或人與人之間的互動,尤其是當人們情緒低落的時候。【解答】A.rejection拒絕;B.interaction互動;C.criticism批評;D.motion運動。根據"particularly when people are in low spirits."可知,當人們情緒低落的時候,需要互動。故選:B。【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個名詞的含義并區別各個名詞之間的差異,了解某些名詞的特殊用法,然后結合語境選擇正確答案。6.(2024 天津期中)Fishing is Tom's favorite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.( ?。?br/>A.observes B.occupies C.offers D.spends【分析】釣魚是湯姆最喜歡的愛好,它占據了他大部分的業余時間。【解答】A.observes觀察,注意;B.occupies占據;C.offers提供;D.spends為花費,主語一般為人。根據語意可知,"釣魚是湯姆最喜歡的愛好,它占據了他大部分的業余時間。"B符合語意。故選:B。【點評】根據句子大意,分析句子結構,辨析選項詞語用法,得出最佳答案。7.(2024 深圳期中)Once you form the habit of ______ somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.( ?。?br/>A.detecting B.wanderingC.advertising D.blaming【分析】一旦你養成了把糟糕的情況歸咎于別人或其他事情的習慣,你就是一個失敗者。【解答】A.detecting查明;B.wandering漫游;C.advertising打廣告;D.blaming歸咎,責備。根據后文"somebody or something else for a bad situation"指把糟糕的情況歸咎于別人或其他事情,應用動詞blame。故選:D。【點評】動詞分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。該考點主要涉及形近或義近的動詞,在詞義、用法、搭配等方面進行比較和辨析,如被動形式中英漢表達的不同,同義、反義、近義詞的辨析以及區分不同動詞構成動詞詞組的不同含義等。8.(2024 深圳期中)All ______ knowledge originates in direct experience.( ?。?br/>A.massive B.splendid C.distant D.genuine【分析】一切真知都起源于直接經驗。【解答】A.massive大量的;B.splendid華麗的;C.distant遙遠的;D.genuine真正的。根據句意"一切真知都起源于直接經驗"可知,空格處意為"真正的",genuine knowledge意為"真知"。故選:D。【點評】準確理解選項意思,結合句意和句子結構,選擇最佳選項完成句子。9.(2024 深圳期中)What is ________ is that you'd better have the old machines examined soon.( ?。?br/>A.impressive B.essentialC.cruel D.gentle【分析】重要的是你最好盡快把這些舊機器檢查一下。【解答】A.impressive給人印象深刻的;B.essential非常重要的;C.cruel殘酷的;D.gentle溫柔的。根據句中"have the old machines examined soon"可知,盡快檢查機器很重要,用形容詞essential作主語從句中的表語,符合語境。故選:B。【點評】考查形容詞。多積累形容詞的用法,做題時,結合句意選擇合適的形容詞。10.(2024 深圳期中)I dreamed about my hometown while studying abroad,the dreams were so ________ that they disturbed me for days and I became homesick.( ?。?br/>A.delighted B.vividC.entertaining D.amusing【分析】在國外學習的時候,我夢見了我的家鄉,這些夢是如此的生動,以至于它們困擾了我好幾天,我開始想家了。【解答】A.delighted高興的;B.vivid生動的;C.entertaining有趣的;D.amusing有趣的。根據后文"that they disturbed me for days and I became homesick"可知,夢境很生動,開始想家。故選:B。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區別各個形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結合語境選擇正確答案。二.單詞拼寫(共5小題)11.(2024 郊區校級期中)The idea o ccurred?。òl生,出現) to him in a dream. (根據中英文提示填空)【分析】他在夢里想到了這個主意。【解答】結合句子結構和首字母以及漢語提示,動詞occur符合題意,作謂語,描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時。故填:occurred。【點評】做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。12.(2024 吉陽區校級期中)The government needs a more flexible (靈活的) approach to education.【分析】政府需要更靈活的教育方法.【解答】答案. flexible考查翻譯.分析句子可知此處填形容詞做定語,修飾名詞approach.根據句意:政府需要更靈活的教育方法.flexible是形容詞"靈活的".【點評】首先根據語法判斷待譯部分在句中的功能,結構及形式,即在句中充當什么成分,用動賓短語,介賓短語還是名詞性短語,是否要用從句,是否要倒裝等.選詞應盡量貼切,尤其要注意搭配是否正確.翻譯完成后再次通讀句子,檢查句子.13.(2024 越秀區校級期中)Dealing with people is the most important aspect?。ǚ矫妫﹐f our daily work.【分析】與人打交道是我們日常工作最重要的一方面.【解答】答案:aspect本題考查名詞"方面"即"aspect".【點評】翻譯填空題在解題時首先要確定好所考查的詞匯、短語,然后要把握好句式的表達,最后要注意句子結構14.(2024 海安市期中)The drug was withdrawn (撤回,撤離) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【分析】在許多人出現嚴重的副作用后,這種藥物被撤回了銷售。【解答】根據句意和漢語提示"撤回,撤離"可知用withdraw,藥物是被撤回,句子用被動語態,空前有was,空格處用過去分詞。故填:withdrawn。【點評】單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實的句型和語法知識,還要求學生能靈活運用所學知識去分析句子。15.(2024春 海陵區校級期中)War has made life almost unbearable (難以忍受的) for the people remaining in the capital.【分析】對留在首都的平民來說,戰爭已使生活變得幾乎不堪忍受.【解答】答案:unbearable.考查翻譯填空.根據句意及句子結構,要填入unbearable,此處是形容詞作賓語補足語.【點評】考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順.21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫