資源簡介 Unit 1 Helping at home 知識點總結與練習2025-2026 學年人教PEP版英語四年級上冊(新教材)內容字母“ch”發音 /t /:teacher(教師)、China(中國)、chair(椅子)、lunch(午餐)、chicken(雞肉)、kitchen(廚房)、child(兒童)、watch(手表) 發音方法:舌尖抵住上齒齦后部,形成阻礙,氣流沖破阻礙,摩擦成音,聲帶不振動。重點詞匯 會讀會寫:job(工作;職業)、doctor(醫生)、farmer(農民)、nurse(護士)、worker(工人)、factory worker(工廠工人)、office worker(辦公室職員) 會讀知義:busy(忙碌的)、tired(疲倦的)、chore(家庭雜務)、cook(烹飪;廚師)、clean(打掃;干凈的)、room(房間)、also(也)、look after(照顧)、sweep(掃)、floor(地板)、together(在一起)、fun(樂趣)、helpful(有幫助的)、people(人;人們)、child(兒童;小孩,復數children)重點短語 see a doctor(看醫生)、do some chores(做家務)、sweep the floor(掃地)、be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)、feel tired(感覺疲倦)、living room(客廳)、bedroom(臥室)、be helpful to sb.(對某人有幫助)、have fun(玩得開心)、take care of(照顧,同look after)核心句型 1. —What's your mother's job —She's a doctor.(你媽媽是做什么的?她是一名醫生。) 2. —What's your father's job —He's a factory worker.(你爸爸是做什么的?他是一名工廠工人。) 3. —Can you help —Yes, I can. I can clean my room.(你能幫忙嗎?是的,我能。我能打掃我的房間。) 4. —Can she help —Yes, she can. She can do some chores.(她能幫忙嗎?是的,她能。她能做家務。) 5. I look after my sister.(我照顧我的妹妹。) 6. We sweep the floor.(我們掃地。) 7. Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them (爸爸媽媽又忙又累。我們能為他們做什么?) 8. We can do some chores.(我們可以做一些家務活。)(一)情態動詞“can”的用法表示能力:后接動詞原形,無人稱變化。肯定句:I can sweep the floor.(我會掃地。)She can look after her brother.(她能照顧弟弟。)否定句:can后加not(縮寫can't)。I can't cook.(我不會做飯。)疑問句:can提前,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+can”,否定回答用“No, 主語+can't”。—Can you do chores —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.(你能做家務嗎?是的,我能。/不,我不能。)(二)職業類詞匯與句型可數名詞:doctor、farmer、nurse等,單數前加a/an,復數加-s。a doctor(一名醫生)、two farmers(兩名農民)詢問職業:What's + 形容詞性物主代詞 + 人稱 + job 回答:主語 + be + a/an + 職業名詞.例:—What's her job —She's a nurse.(她的工作是什么?她是一名護士。)(三)動詞第三人稱單數主語為he/she/it時,動詞用第三人稱單數(一般加-s,do→does)。He sweeps the floor.(他掃地。)She does chores.(她做家務。)基礎鞏固練一、詞匯填空(根據首字母或中文提示寫單詞,10題)1、My father has a good j________________(工作)in a factory.2、She works in a hospital. She is a n________________(護士).3、Farmers work on the farm. They are f________________(農民).4、We often do some c________________(家務)at home on weekends.5、He can s________________(掃)the floor. He's helpful.6、My mother is b________________(忙碌的)cooking dinner.7、After work, my father feels t________________(疲倦的).8、The little girl can l________________ a________________(照顧)her cat.9、We have f________________(樂趣)when we play together.10、A w________________(工人)makes things in a factory.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空(10題)1、My brother ________________(sweep)the floor every morning.2、She ________________(be)a nurse. She works in a hospital.3、Can you ________________(help)your mother do chores 4、What's ________________(he)job He's an office worker.5、They ________________(do)some chores every weekend.6、The ________________(child)are helpful. They clean their rooms.7、My father ________________(be)busy. He ________________(work)hard.8、She can ________________(cook)delicious food. She's a good ________________(cook).9、We ________________(have)fun together every day.10、 ________________(do)your sister help at home Yes, she does.三、單項選擇(10題)( )1、—What's your father's job —He's ______ factory worker.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2、My mother is a nurse. She ______ sick people in the hospital.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( )3、—Can you ______ the room —Yes, I can.A. cleans B. cleaning C. clean D. to clean( )4、She is busy ______ dinner.A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook( )5、—______ is your mother's job —She's a doctor.A. Who B. What C. Where D. How( )6、He ______ look after his little brother.A. can B. is C. are D. do( )7、We often have ______ together.A. fun B. funny C. funs D. a fun( )8、—Can he do some chores —______A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can. C. Yes, he can. D. No, he does.( )9、My sister is ______ to us.A. help B. helpful C. helps D. helped( )10、There are many ______ in the park.A. people B. peoples C. a people D. person能力提升練四、句型轉換(10題)1、My mother is a doctor.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ your mother's job 2、He can sweep the floor.(改為否定句)He ______ ______ the floor.3、We do some chores every weekend.(改為一般疑問句)______ ______ ______ some chores every weekend 4、She is a nurse.(用“farmer”改寫)She is ______ ______.5、Can you look after your brother (作肯定回答)______, ______ ______.6、They have fun together.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ they ______ together 7、The office worker works in a tall building.(改為否定句)The office worker ______ ______ in a tall building.8、My father's job is a teacher.(改為同義句)My father ______ a ______.9、I can clean the room.(用“she”改寫)______ ______ ______ the room.10、He sweeps the floor every day.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ he ______ every day 五、補全對話(7選5)Tom:Hi, Lucy! 1______Lucy:My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital.Tom:That's great! 2______Lucy:Yes, I can. I often help her sweep the floor.Tom:3______Lucy:I also look after my little brother.Tom:Your parents must be happy. 4______Lucy:We often cook together on weekends. It's fun!Tom:5______Lucy:Thank you!六、閱讀理解(5題)Hello! I'm Ann. My family has three people: my father, my mother and me.My father is a factory worker. He works in a big factory. He gets up early and works hard. My mother is a nurse. She looks after sick people in the hospital. She is always busy.I'm a student. I can help my parents at home. I clean my room every morning. After school, I sweep the floor and set the table. On weekends, I help my mother cook. We often have fun together. I love my family!( )1、What's Ann's father's job A. A doctor. B. A factory worker. C. A nurse.( )2、Where does Ann's mother work A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.( )3、What can Ann do at home A. Clean her room. B. Look after sick people. C. Work in a factory.( )4、When does Ann help cook A. Every morning. B. After school. C. On weekends.( )5、Which is TRUE A. Ann's mother is a factory worker.B. Ann's father works in a hospital.C. Ann is helpful at home.思維拓展練七、書面表達(1題)請寫一段話介紹你的家庭,包括家人的工作和你能為家人做的事,至少5句話。提示詞匯:father, mother, job, help, clean, look after答案及解析基礎鞏固練一、詞匯填空1、job【解析】“工作”對應的英文是job,由a可知用單數形式。2、nurse【解析】“護士”對應的英文是nurse,由a可知用單數形式。3、farmers【解析】“農民”對應的英文是farmer,主語是they,用復數形式farmers。4、chores【解析】“家務”對應的英文是chore,do some chores是固定短語,用復數形式chores。5、sweep【解析】“掃”對應的英文是sweep,can后接動詞原形。6、busy【解析】“忙碌的”對應的英文是busy,be busy doing sth.是固定搭配。7、tired【解析】“疲倦的”對應的英文是tired,feel后接形容詞作表語。8、look after【解析】“照顧”對應的英文是look after,can后接動詞原形。9、fun【解析】“樂趣”對應的英文是fun,have fun是固定短語。10、worker【解析】“工人”對應的英文是worker,由a可知用單數形式。二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1、sweeps【解析】主語my brother是第三人稱單數,動詞sweep用第三人稱單數形式sweeps。2、is【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數,be動詞用is。3、help【解析】can后接動詞原形,填help。4、his【解析】修飾名詞job用形容詞性物主代詞his。5、do【解析】主語they是復數,動詞用原形do。6、children【解析】由are可知主語用復數形式,child的復數是children。7、is;works【解析】主語my father是第三人稱單數,be動詞用is;work用第三人稱單數形式works。8、cook;cook【解析】can后接動詞原形cook;“廚師”對應的英文是cook,由a可知用單數形式。9、have【解析】主語we是復數,動詞用原形have。10、Does【解析】主語your sister是第三人稱單數,助動詞用Does。三、單項選擇1、A【解析】factory以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a,故選A。2、B【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數,動詞help用第三人稱單數形式helps,故選B。3、C【解析】can后接動詞原形,故選C。4、C【解析】be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)是固定搭配,故選C。5、B【解析】詢問職業用What,故選B。6、A【解析】表示“能;會”用情態動詞can,故選A。7、A【解析】have fun(玩得開心)是固定短語,fun是不可數名詞,故選A。8、C【解析】Can開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+can”,故選C。9、B【解析】be helpful to sb.(對某人有幫助)是固定搭配,故選B。10、A【解析】people是集合名詞,本身表示復數意義,故選A。能力提升練四、句型轉換1、What is【解析】對職業提問用“What's...job ”,故填What is。2、can't sweep【解析】can的否定形式是can't,后接動詞原形sweep,故填can't sweep。3、Do you do【解析】一般疑問句用助動詞Do開頭,主語we改為you,動詞用原形do,故填Do you do。4、a farmer【解析】用farmer替換nurse,保留不定冠詞a,故填a farmer。5、Yes;I can【解析】Can開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用“Yes, I can”,故填Yes;I can。6、What do;do【解析】對動作提問用“What do...do ”,故填What do;do。7、doesn't work【解析】主語是第三人稱單數,否定句用doesn't+動詞原形,故填doesn't work。8、is;teacher【解析】“我爸爸的工作是老師”同義句為“我爸爸是一名老師”,故填is;teacher。9、She can clean【解析】主語改為she,can不變,動詞用clean,故填She can clean。10、What does;do【解析】對動作提問用“What does...do ”,故填What does;do。五、補全對話1、C【解析】由答語“我媽媽是醫生”可知,此處詢問職業,故選C。2、D【解析】由答語“是的,我能”可知,此處詢問是否能幫忙,故選D。3、A【解析】由答語“我還照顧弟弟”可知,此處詢問還能做什么,故選A。4、E【解析】由答語“我們周末一起做飯”可知,此處詢問一起做什么,故選E。5、B【解析】由答語“謝謝”可知,此處是贊揚對方,故選B。六、閱讀理解1、B【解析】由“My father is a factory worker.”可知,Ann的爸爸是工廠工人,故選B。2、C【解析】由“My mother is a nurse. She looks after sick people in the hospital.”可知,Ann的媽媽在醫院工作,故選C。3、A【解析】由“I clean my room every morning.”可知,Ann能打掃自己的房間,故選A。4、C【解析】由“On weekends, I help my mother cook.”可知,Ann周末幫忙做飯,故選C。5、C【解析】由“I can help my parents at home.”可知,Ann在家很有幫助,故選C。思維拓展練七、書面表達(略) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫