資源簡介 Unit 2 My friends 知識點總結與練習2025-2026 學年人教PEP版英語四年級上冊(新教材)內容重點詞匯 會讀會寫:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、strong(強壯的)、thin(瘦的)、friendly(友好的)、quiet(安靜的)、hair(頭發)、glasses(眼鏡)、shoes(鞋子)、bag(書包)、his(他的)、her(她的) 會讀知義:long(長的)、short(短的)、cute(可愛的)、helpful(有幫助的)、both(兩者都)、all(全部)、always(總是)、sometimes(有時)、play(玩)、game(游戲)、football(足球)、basketball(籃球)、read(閱讀)、book(書)、Chinese(中文;中國的)、maths(數學)、English(英語)重點短語 help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做某事)、play games(玩游戲)、play football(踢足球)、play basketball(打籃球)、read books(讀書)、make others smile(讓別人微笑)、get along(相處融洽)、in the schoolbag(在書包里)、a pair of glasses(一副眼鏡)、black and white(黑白相間的)核心句型 1. —What's your friend's name —His name is Zhang Peng.(你的朋友叫什么名字?他叫張鵬。) 2. —Who's your best friend —My best friend is Amy.(誰是你最好的朋友?我最好的朋友是艾米。) 3. He's tall and strong.(他又高又壯。) 4. She has long hair and big eyes.(她有長頭發和大眼睛。) 5. We often play games together.(我們經常一起玩游戲。) 6. He helps me with my Chinese.(他幫助我學中文。) 7. —What's in your schoolbag —An English book, a maths book and three storybooks.(你的書包里有什么?一本英語書、一本數學書和三本故事書。)(一)形容詞性物主代詞用法:修飾名詞,表明所屬關系,無人稱和數的變化。例:his hair(他的頭發)、her glasses(她的眼鏡)、their books(他們的書)常見形容詞性物主代詞:my(我的)、your(你的/你們的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我們的)、their(他們的)(二)have/has 的用法表示擁有:主語為第一、二人稱或復數時用have,主語為第三人稱單數時用has。例:I have a new friend.(我有一個新朋友。)She has short hair.(她有短發。)否定句:在have/has后加not,縮寫為haven't/hasn't。例:He hasn't glasses.(他沒有眼鏡。)疑問句:將have/has提前,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+have/has”,否定回答用“No, 主語+haven't/hasn't”。例:—Has she a blue bag —Yes, she has.(她有藍色書包嗎?是的,她有。)(三)and/but 的用法and(和):表示并列關系,連接兩個相同成分。例:He is tall and strong.(他又高又壯。)but(但是):表示轉折關系,連接兩個相反或對比的成分。例:She is quiet but kind.(她很安靜但很友好。)基礎鞏固練一、詞匯填空(根據首字母或中文提示寫單詞,10題)1、My friend is t________________(高的)and strong.2、She has long h________________(頭發)and big eyes.3、He wears g________________(眼鏡).4、We often play f________________(足球)after school.5、She is very f________________(友好的)to everyone.6、His shoes are b________________(黑色的)and white.7、My best friend is q________________(安靜的)but helpful.8、They both like r________________(閱讀)books.9、I have a new b________________(書包). It's red.10、He helps me with my C________________(中文).二、用所給詞的適當形式填空(10題)1、My friend ________________(have)short hair.2、She ________________(be)quiet but kind.3、They often ________________(play)basketball together.4、What's ________________(he)name 5、We both like ________________(read)books.6、She has two pairs of ________________(glass).7、He ________________(help)me with my maths.8、My schoolbag ________________(be)heavy.9、They ________________(not have)a football.10、________________(she)friend is tall and thin.三、單項選擇(10題)( )1、—What's your friend's name —______ name is Li Ming.A. His B. He C. Him( )2、She has ______ hair and big eyes.A. long B. tall C. strong( )3、We often play games ______ school.A. on B. at C. in( )4、He helps me ______ my English.A. with B. on C. in( )5、My best friend is ______ and ______.A. tall; strong B. tall; hair C. strong; glasses( )6、—______ is your best friend —Amy.A. What B. Who C. Where( )7、They ______ play football after school.A. always B. has C. is( )8、She ______ a blue bag.A. have B. has C. is( )9、—What's in your schoolbag —______ English book and two storybooks.A. A B. An C. The( )10、—______ she quiet —Yes, she is.A. Is B. Does C. Has能力提升練四、句型轉換(10題)1、My friend is tall and strong.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ your friend ______ 2、She has long hair.(改為否定句)She ______ ______ long hair.3、We often play basketball together.(改為一般疑問句)______ ______ often ______ basketball together 4、His name is Mike.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ his name 5、They both like reading books.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ they both like ______ 6、She is quiet but kind.(改為同義句)She is kind ______ ______.7、He has a pair of glasses.(用“they”改寫)______ ______ a pair of glasses.8、What's in your schoolbag (用“three storybooks”回答)______ ______ three storybooks.9、My best friend is Amy.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ your best friend 10、I help him with his maths.(用“she”改寫)______ ______ him with his maths.五、補全對話(7選5)Tom:Hi, Lucy! 1______Lucy:My best friend is Lily.Tom:2______Lucy:She is tall and thin. She has long hair.Tom:3______Lucy:Yes, she is. She often helps me with my English.Tom:4______Lucy:We often play games and read books together.Tom:5______Lucy:Thank you!六、閱讀理解(5題)Hello! I'm Ann. My best friend is Liu Jia. She is tall and has long hair. She is very kind and often helps me with my Chinese. We both like reading books and playing games. On weekends, we play basketball together. She is good at it and always makes me smile. I'm happy to have such a good friend!( )1、What's Ann's best friend's name A. Ann. B. Liu Jia. C. Lily.( )2、What does Liu Jia look like A. She is tall and has short hair.B. She is short and has long hair.C. She is tall and has long hair.( )3、What do Ann and Liu Jia often do together A. Read books and play games.B. Play football and watch TV.C. Draw pictures and sing songs.( )4、When do they play basketball A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. After school.( )5、Which is TRUE A. Liu Jia is good at football.B. Ann helps Liu Jia with Chinese.C. Ann is happy to have Liu Jia as a friend.思維拓展練七、書面表達(1題)請寫一段話介紹你的好朋友,包括他/她的外貌、性格以及你們經常一起做的事情。要求:至少5句話,語句通順,使用提示詞匯。提示詞匯:friend, tall, strong, friendly, play games, read books答案及解析基礎鞏固練一、詞匯填空1、tall【解析】“高的”對應的英文是tall,修飾主語my friend。2、hair【解析】“頭發”對應的英文是hair,不可數名詞,用原形。3、glasses【解析】“眼鏡”對應的英文是glasses,常用復數形式。4、football【解析】“足球”對應的英文是football,play football是固定短語。5、friendly【解析】“友好的”對應的英文是friendly,be friendly to sb.是固定搭配。6、black【解析】“黑色的”對應的英文是black,與white構成顏色搭配。7、quiet【解析】“安靜的”對應的英文是quiet,描述性格特征。8、reading【解析】“閱讀”對應的英文是read,like doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”,用動名詞形式。9、bag【解析】“書包”對應的英文是bag,由a可知用單數。10、Chinese【解析】“中文”對應的英文是Chinese,首字母大寫。二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1、has【解析】主語my friend是第三人稱單數,動詞用has。2、is【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數,be動詞用is。3、play【解析】主語they是復數,動詞用原形play。4、his【解析】修飾名詞name用形容詞性物主代詞his。5、reading【解析】like doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”,用動名詞reading。6、glasses【解析】“眼鏡”常用復數形式glasses,two pairs of glasses表示“兩副眼鏡”。7、helps【解析】主語he是第三人稱單數,動詞用helps。8、is【解析】主語my schoolbag是第三人稱單數,be動詞用is。9、don't have【解析】主語they是復數,否定句用don't have。10、Her【解析】修飾名詞friend用形容詞性物主代詞her。三、單項選擇1、A【解析】修飾名詞name用形容詞性物主代詞his,故選A。2、A【解析】“長頭發”用long hair,tall和strong描述身高和體型,故選A。3、B【解析】“在學校”用at school,固定短語,故選B。4、A【解析】help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做某事)是固定搭配,故選A。5、A【解析】tall和strong是形容詞,描述外貌特征,故選A。6、B【解析】詢問人用Who,故選B。7、A【解析】always是副詞,修飾動詞play,表示“總是”,故選A。8、B【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數,動詞用has,故選B。9、B【解析】English以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an,故選B。10、A【解析】詢問性格用Is she quiet ,故選A。能力提升練四、句型轉換1、What does;look like【解析】對外貌提問用What does...look like ,故填What does;look like。2、doesn't have【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數,否定句用doesn't have,故填doesn't have。3、Do you;play【解析】一般疑問句用Do開頭,主語we改為you,動詞用原形play,故填Do you;play。4、What is【解析】對名字提問用What is his name ,故填What is。5、What do;doing【解析】對動作提問用What do...like doing ,故填What do;doing。6、but quiet【解析】同義句轉換,將but前后成分調換,故填but quiet。7、They have【解析】主語改為they,動詞用原形have,故填They have。8、There are【解析】回答“有什么”用There be句型,three storybooks是復數,用There are。9、Who is【解析】對人提問用Who is your best friend ,故填Who is。10、She helps【解析】主語改為she,動詞用第三人稱單數helps,故填She helps。五、補全對話1、C【解析】由答語“我最好的朋友是莉莉”可知,此處詢問人,故選C。2、A【解析】由答語“她又高又瘦,有長頭發”可知,此處詢問外貌,故選A。3、B【解析】由答語“是的,她經常幫助我學英語”可知,此處詢問性格,故選B。4、D【解析】由答語“我們經常一起玩游戲和讀書”可知,此處詢問共同活動,故選D。5、G【解析】由答語“謝謝”可知,此處是贊揚對方,故選G。六、閱讀理解1、B【解析】由“My best friend is Liu Jia.”可知,選B。2、C【解析】由“She is tall and has long hair.”可知,選C。3、A【解析】由“We both like reading books and playing games.”可知,選A。4、A【解析】由“On weekends, we play basketball together.”可知,選A。5、C【解析】由“I'm happy to have such a good friend!”可知,選C。思維拓展練七、書面表達(示例)My best friend is Mike. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He is very friendly and often helps me with my homework. We often play games and read books together. On weekends, we play football in the park. I'm lucky to have such a good friend.【解析】內容包含朋友的外貌(tall, strong, short hair)、性格(friendly)和共同活動(play games, read books, play football),符合至少5句話的要求,語句通順,使用了提示詞匯。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫