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Unit 3 Places we live in 知識點總結與練習 (含答案解析) 2025-2026 學年人教PEP版英語四年級上冊(新教材)

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Unit 3 Places we live in 知識點總結與練習 (含答案解析) 2025-2026 學年人教PEP版英語四年級上冊(新教材)

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Unit 3 Places we live in 知識點總結與練習
2025-2026 學年人教PEP版英語四年級上冊(新教材)
內容
重點詞匯 會讀會寫:community(社區(qū))、place(地方;場所)、park(公園)、hospital(醫(yī)院)、playground(游樂場;操場)、shop(商店)、library(圖書館)、home(家)、there(表示存在或發(fā)生) 會讀知義:live(居住)、near(在……附近)、beside(在……旁邊)、behind(在……后面)、in front of(在……前面)、street(街道)、bus stop(公交站)、garden(花園)、center(中心)
重點短語 live in a community(居住在社區(qū))、in the center of(在……中心)、near the hospital(在醫(yī)院附近)、beside the street(在街道旁)、behind the building(在建筑物后面)、in front of the shop(在商店前面)、playground in the park(公園里的游樂場)、library near my home(我家附近的圖書館)、help people in the community(幫助社區(qū)里的人)、shop for daily things(買日常用品)
核心句型 1. —Where do you live —I live in a community.(你住在哪里?我住在一個社區(qū)。) 2. —What's near your home —There's a library.(你家附近有什么?有一個圖書館。) 3. There is a playground. We all play there.(那里有個游樂場。我們都在那里玩。) 4. There are many people in the park.(公園里有很多人。) 5. My favourite place in my community is the museum.(在我的社區(qū)里,我最喜歡的地方就是博物館。) 6. The bus stop is near the hospital.(公交站在醫(yī)院附近。) 7. The garden is behind the tall building.(花園在高樓后面。)
(一)There be 句型
表示存在:某地有某物/人,be動詞根據(jù)主語單復數(shù)變化(就近原則)。
肯定句:There is a park.(有一個公園。)
There are two shops.(有兩家商店。)
否定句:在be動詞后加not,some改為any。
There isn't a hospital.(沒有醫(yī)院。)
There aren't any trees.(沒有樹。)
疑問句:將be動詞提前,回答用“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there isn't/aren't.”。
—Is there a school —Yes, there is.(有學校嗎?是的,有。)
(二)方位介詞
in:在……內(大地點)。
in the park(在公園)
on:在……表面(有接觸)。
on the table(在桌上)
under:在……正下方。
under the chair(在椅子下)
near:在……附近。
near the bus stop(在公交站附近)
behind:在……后面。
behind the building(在建筑物后面)
in front of:在……前面(外部)。
in front of the shop(在商店前面)
基礎鞏固練
一、詞匯填空(根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫單詞,10題)
1、I live in a quiet c________________(社區(qū))with my family.
2、There is a big p________________(公園)near my home.
3、She works in a h________________(醫(yī)院)as a nurse.
4、Children play basketball on the p________________(操場)after school.
5、We often buy books in the s________________(商店).
6、I borrow books from the l________________(圖書館)near my home.
7、The b________________(公交站)is next to the school.
8、There is a beautiful g________________(花園)behind the house.
9、The community center is in the c________________(中心)of the city.
10、My h________________(家)is a warm place.
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空(10題)
1、There ________________(be)a hospital near my home.
2、The playground ________________(be)in the park.
3、She ________________(live)in a tall building.
4、There ________________(be)two shops and a library in the street.
5、The bus stop ________________(be)near the hospital.
6、We often ________________(help)people in the community.
7、There ________________(be)many trees behind the house.
8、My favourite place ________________(be)the library.
9、They ________________(shop)for daily things every weekend.
10、There ________________(be)a park and two schools in the center.
三、單項選擇(10題)
( )1、—Where do you live
—I live ______ a community.
A. in B. on C. under
( )2、There ______ a park near my home.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3、The bus stop is ______ the hospital.
A. near B. under C. behind
( )4、My favourite place ______ the community is the museum.
A. on B. in C. at
( )5、There ______ two shops and a school in the street.
A. is B. are C. be
( )6、—What's near your home
—There ______ a library.
A. is B. are C. have
( )7、The garden is ______ the tall building.
A. in front of B. behind C. on
( )8、We often play games ______ the playground.
A. in B. on C. under
( )9、There ______ any trees in the park.
A. isn't B. aren't C. is
( )10、—Is there a shop near here
—______
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there are.
能力提升練
四、句型轉換(10題)
1、There is a park near my home.(改為否定句)
There ______ ______ a park near my home.
2、There are two shops in the street.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ shops are there in the street
3、The bus stop is near the hospital.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ the bus stop
4、My favourite place is the library.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ your favourite place
5、There is a playground in the park.(用“two playgrounds”改寫)
There ______ ______ playgrounds in the park.
6、She lives in a tall building.(改為一般疑問句)
______ she ______ in a tall building
7、There are many people in the park.(改為否定句)
There ______ ______ people in the park.
8、The garden is behind the house.(改為同義句)
The house is ______ ______ of the garden.
9、There is a library near my home.(用“they”改寫)
______ ______ a library near ______ home.
10、We often help people in the community.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ you often ______ in the community
五、補全對話(7選5)
Tom:Hi, Lucy! 1______
Lucy:I live in a community.
Tom:2______
Lucy:There's a park, a hospital and a library.
Tom:3______
Lucy:The park is in the center of the community.
Tom:4______
Lucy:Yes, there is. It's near the hospital.
Tom:5______
Lucy:We often play games and read books there.
六、閱讀理解(5題)
Hello! I'm Ann. I live in a community. There is a park, a hospital and a library near my home. The park is in the center of the community. There are many trees and flowers in the park. We often play games there. The hospital is near the park. My mother works there as a nurse. The library is behind the hospital. I often borrow books from it. I love my community!
( )1、Where does Ann live
A. In a village. B. In a community. C. In a city.
( )2、What's in Ann's community
A. A park, a hospital and a library.
B. A school, a shop and a garden.
C. A playground, a bus stop and a center.
( )3、Where is the park
A. Near the hospital. B. In the center of the community. C. Behind the library.
( )4、What does Ann's mother do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
( )5、Where is the library
A. Behind the hospital. B. Near the park. C. In front of the shop.
思維拓展練
七、書面表達(1題)
請寫一段話描述你的社區(qū),包括社區(qū)里的場所和你經(jīng)常做的活動。要求:至少5句話,語句通順,使用提示詞匯。
提示詞匯:community, park, hospital, library, play games, read books
答案及解析
基礎鞏固練
一、詞匯填空
1、community
【解析】“社區(qū)”對應的英文是community,由a可知用單數(shù)形式。
2、park
【解析】“公園”對應的英文是park,由a可知用單數(shù)形式。
3、hospital
【解析】“醫(yī)院”對應的英文是hospital,由a可知用單數(shù)形式。
4、playground
【解析】“操場”對應的英文是playground,由a可知用單數(shù)形式。
5、shop
【解析】“商店”對應的英文是shop,由a可知用單數(shù)形式。
6、library
【解析】“圖書館”對應的英文是library,由a可知用單數(shù)形式。
7、bus stop
【解析】“公交站”對應的英文是bus stop,固定短語。
8、garden
【解析】“花園”對應的英文是garden,由a可知用單數(shù)形式。
9、center
【解析】“中心”對應的英文是center,由the可知用單數(shù)形式。
10、home
【解析】“家”對應的英文是home,不可數(shù)名詞。
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1、is
【解析】主語a hospital是單數(shù),be動詞用is。
2、is
【解析】主語the playground是單數(shù),be動詞用is。
3、lives
【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用lives。
4、are
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原則,two shops是復數(shù),用are。
5、is
【解析】主語the bus stop是單數(shù),be動詞用is。
6、help
【解析】主語we是復數(shù),動詞用原形help。
7、are
【解析】主語many trees是復數(shù),be動詞用are。
8、is
【解析】主語my favourite place是單數(shù),be動詞用is。
9、shop
【解析】主語they是復數(shù),動詞用原形shop。
10、is
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原則,a park是單數(shù),用is。
三、單項選擇
1、A
【解析】live in a community(居住在社區(qū))是固定搭配,故選A。
2、A
【解析】主語a park是單數(shù),be動詞用is,故選A。
3、A
【解析】“在醫(yī)院附近”用near the hospital,故選A。
4、B
【解析】“在社區(qū)里”用in the community,故選B。
5、B
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原則,two shops是復數(shù),用are,故選B。
6、A
【解析】主語a library是單數(shù),be動詞用is,故選A。
7、B
【解析】“在高樓后面”用behind the building,故選B。
8、B
【解析】“在操場上”用on the playground,故選B。
9、B
【解析】主語trees是復數(shù),否定句用aren't,故選B。
10、A
【解析】Is there開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答用Yes, there is,故選A。
能力提升練
四、句型轉換
1、isn't a
【解析】there be句型否定句在is后加not,縮寫為isn't,故填isn't a。
2、How many
【解析】對數(shù)量提問用How many,故填How many。
3、Where is
【解析】對地點提問用Where,主語the bus stop是單數(shù),用is,故填Where is。
4、What is
【解析】對事物提問用What,主語your favourite place是單數(shù),用is,故填What is。
5、are two
【解析】two playgrounds是復數(shù),be動詞用are,故填are two。
6、Does;live
【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),一般疑問句用Does開頭,動詞用原形live,故填Does;live。
7、aren't many
【解析】there be句型否定句在are后加not,縮寫為aren't,many不變,故填aren't many。
8、in front
【解析】“花園在房子后面”同義句為“房子在花園前面”,用in front of,故填in front。
9、They have;their
【解析】主語改為they,動詞用have,形容詞性物主代詞my改為their,故填They have;their。
10、What do;do
【解析】對動作提問用What do...do ,故填What do;do。
五、補全對話
1、C
【解析】由答語“我住在社區(qū)”可知,此處詢問居住地,故選C。
2、D
【解析】由答語“有公園、醫(yī)院和圖書館”可知,此處詢問社區(qū)里有什么,故選D。
3、A
【解析】由答語“公園在社區(qū)中心”可知,此處詢問位置,故選A。
4、E
【解析】由答語“是的,有,在醫(yī)院附近”可知,此處詢問是否有公交站,故選E。
5、F
【解析】由答語“我們經(jīng)常在那里玩游戲和讀書”可知,此處詢問活動,故選F。
六、閱讀理解
1、B
【解析】由“I live in a community.”可知,選B。
2、A
【解析】由“There is a park, a hospital and a library near my home.”可知,選A。
3、B
【解析】由“The park is in the center of the community.”可知,選B。
4、C
【解析】由“My mother works there as a nurse.”可知,選C。
5、A
【解析】由“The library is behind the hospital.”可知,選A。
思維拓展練
七、書面表達(示例)
My community is very nice. There is a big park with many trees and flowers. Near the park, there is a hospital where my aunt works. There is also a library behind the hospital. I often play games in the park with my friends. On weekends, I borrow books from the library. I love my community!
【解析】內容包含社區(qū)場所(park, hospital, library)和活動(play games, borrow books),符合至少5句話的要求,語句通順,使用了提示詞匯。書面表達答案略,此處僅為示例格式參考。

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