資源簡介 Unit 5 The weather and us 知識點總結與練習2025-2026 學年人教PEP版英語四年級上冊(新教材)內容重點詞匯 會讀會寫:sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(下雨的)、windy(刮風的)、cloudy(多云的)、snowy(下雪的)、degree(度)、weather(天氣)、season(季節)、umbrella(雨傘)、coat(外套) 會讀知義:temperature(溫度)、forecast(預報)、spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter(冬天)、blow(吹)、freeze(結冰)重點短語 What's the weather like (天氣怎么樣?)、How's the weather (天氣如何?)、fly a kite(放風箏)、make a snowman(堆雪人)、take an umbrella(帶傘)、wear a coat(穿外套)、in spring/summer/autumn/winter(在春/夏/秋/冬)、degree Celsius(攝氏度)、weather forecast(天氣預報)核心句型 1. —What's the weather like today —It's sunny.(今天天氣怎么樣?天氣晴朗。) 2. How's the weather in Beijing (北京的天氣如何?) 3. It's 25 degrees Celsius today.(今天25攝氏度。) 4. We can fly kites on windy days.(我們可以在刮風的日子放風箏。) 5. Spring is warm and sunny.(春天溫暖晴朗。) 6. It's going to rain tomorrow.(明天要下雨。) 7. You should wear a coat when it's cold.(天冷時你應該穿外套。)(一)天氣描述句型基本結構:It's + 形容詞(描述天氣狀態)。例:It's rainy today.(今天下雨。)It's snowy and cold.(下雪且寒冷。)溫度表達:基數詞 + degree(s) + Celsius(℃)。例:It's 30 degrees Celsius.(30攝氏度。)It's minus 5 degrees.(零下5度。)季節天氣特點:Spring is warm.(春天溫暖。)Summer is hot.(夏天炎熱。)Autumn is cool.(秋天涼爽。)Winter is cold.(冬天寒冷。)(二)一般將來時(天氣預測)結構:主語 + be going to + 動詞原形。例:It's going to snow tonight.(今晚要下雪。)They are going to take umbrellas.(他們要帶傘。)時間狀語:tomorrow(明天)、tonight(今晚)、next week(下周)。例:What's the weather going to be like tomorrow (明天天氣會怎樣?)基礎鞏固練一、詞匯填空(根據首字母或中文提示寫單詞,10題)1、It's r________________(下雨的)today. Please take an umbrella.2、The temperature is 20 d________________(度)today.3、What's the w________________(天氣)like in Shanghai 4、We often fly kites on w________________(刮風的)days.5、It's s________________(下雪的)outside. Let's make a snowman.6、Spring is my favorite s________________(季節).7、The weather f________________(預報)says it will be sunny tomorrow.8、It's very cold. You should wear a c________________(外套).9、In summer, the weather is h________________(炎熱的).10、Autumn is c________________(涼爽的)and windy.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空(10題)1、It ________________(be)sunny today.2、What's the weather like in ________________(you)city 3、The temperature ________________(be)32 degrees tomorrow.4、We can ________________(fly)kites on windy days.5、It's going to ________________(rain)tonight.6、Spring ________________(be)warm and sunny.7、She ________________(wear)a coat when it's cold.8、How's the weather in ________________(Beijing) 9、They ________________(make)a snowman now.10、What ________________(do)you usually do in summer 三、單項選擇(10題)( )1、—What's the weather like today —It's ______.A. sun B. sunny C. suny( )2、How's the weather ______ Shanghai A. in B. on C. at( )3、It's 25 degrees ______.A. Celsius B. centigrade C. both A and B( )4、We can ______ on snowy days.A. fly a kite B. make a snowman C. swim( )5、It's going to ______ tomorrow.A. raining B. rain C. rains( )6、Spring is ______ and sunny.A. warm B. hot C. cold( )7、You should ______ an umbrella when it's rainy.A. takes B. take C. taking( )8、What's the weather forecast ______ tomorrow A. for B. to C. on( )9、In winter, the weather is often ______.A. cool B. cold C. warm( )10、—Is it windy today —______A. Yes, it's. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it does.能力提升練四、句型轉換(10題)1、It's sunny today.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ the weather like today 2、The temperature is 18 degrees Celsius.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ the temperature 3、We can fly kites on windy days.(改為否定句)We ______ ______ kites on windy days.4、It's going to rain tomorrow.(改為一般疑問句)______ it ______ to rain tomorrow 5、Spring is warm and sunny.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ spring like 6、How's the weather in Beijing (同義句轉換)______ ______ the weather like in Beijing 7、She wears a coat when it's cold.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ she ______ when it's cold 8、It's snowy today.(用“tomorrow”改寫)It's ______ ______ ______ snowy tomorrow.9、They are making a snowman.(改為否定句)They ______ ______ a snowman.10、What do you usually do in summer (用“swim”回答)I usually ______ ______ in summer.五、補全對話(7選5)Tom:Hi, Lily! 1______Lily:It's sunny and warm.Tom:2______Lily:It's 28 degrees Celsius.Tom:3______Lily:Yes, we can fly kites in the park.Tom:4______Lily:It's going to be windy tomorrow.Tom:5______Lily:No, I won't. I'll stay at home.六、閱讀理解(5題)Hello! I'm Ann. Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25 degrees Celsius. I'm going to the park with my friends. We can fly kites there. Tomorrow is Sunday. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy and windy. The temperature will be 20 degrees. I will stay at home and read books.( )1、What day is it today A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.( )2、What's the weather like today A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Rainy and cold.( )3、What can Ann do today A. Fly kites. B. Read books. C. Swim.( )4、What's the temperature tomorrow A. 25 degrees. B. 20 degrees. C. 15 degrees.( )5、Why will Ann stay at home tomorrow A. Because it's sunny. B. Because it's cloudy and windy. C. Because it's cold.思維拓展練七、書面表達(1題)請寫一段話描述你最喜歡的季節,包括該季節的天氣特點和你喜歡的活動。要求:至少5句話,語句通順,使用提示詞匯。提示詞匯:season, weather, warm, sunny, fly a kite, have a picnic答案及解析基礎鞏固練一、詞匯填空1、rainy【解析】“下雨的”對應的英文是rainy,修飾天氣用形容詞。2、degrees【解析】“度”對應的英文是degree,20度用復數degrees。3、weather【解析】“天氣”對應的英文是weather,不可數名詞。4、windy【解析】“刮風的”對應的英文是windy,修飾days用形容詞。5、snowy【解析】“下雪的”對應的英文是snowy,修飾天氣用形容詞。6、season【解析】“季節”對應的英文是season,由a可知用單數。7、forecast【解析】“預報”對應的英文是forecast,固定短語weather forecast。8、coat【解析】“外套”對應的英文是coat,由a可知用單數。9、hot【解析】“炎熱的”對應的英文是hot,修飾天氣用形容詞。10、cool【解析】“涼爽的”對應的英文是cool,修飾天氣用形容詞。二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1、is【解析】主語it是第三人稱單數,be動詞用is。2、your【解析】修飾名詞city用形容詞性物主代詞your。3、will be【解析】tomorrow提示用一般將來時,結構為will + be。4、fly【解析】can后接動詞原形,故填fly。5、rain【解析】be going to后接動詞原形,故填rain。6、is【解析】主語spring是第三人稱單數,be動詞用is。7、wears【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數,動詞用wears。8、Beijing【解析】城市名Beijing首字母大寫,直接使用。9、are making【解析】now提示用現在進行時,主語they是復數,用are making。10、do【解析】主語you是第二人稱,疑問句用do。三、單項選擇1、B【解析】描述天氣用形容詞sunny,故選B。2、A【解析】“在上海”用介詞in,故選A。3、C【解析】Celsius和centigrade都表示攝氏度,故選C。4、B【解析】下雪天適合堆雪人,故選B。5、B【解析】be going to后接動詞原形rain,故選B。6、A【解析】春天的天氣特點是warm,故選A。7、B【解析】should后接動詞原形take,故選B。8、A【解析】“天氣預報”用for tomorrow,故選A。9、B【解析】冬天的天氣通常是cold,故選B。10、B【解析】Is it開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用No, it isn't,故選B。能力提升練四、句型轉換1、What is【解析】對天氣提問用What's the weather like ,故填What is。2、What is【解析】對溫度提問用What's the temperature ,故填What is。3、can't fly【解析】can的否定形式是can't,后接動詞原形fly,故填can't fly。4、Is;going【解析】一般疑問句將is提前,故填Is;going。5、What is【解析】對季節特點提問用What's spring like ,故填What is。6、What is【解析】How's the weather 同義句為What's the weather like ,故填What is。7、What does;wear【解析】對動作提問用What does she wear ,故填What does;wear。8、going to be【解析】tomorrow提示用一般將來時,結構為be going to be,故填going to be。9、aren't making【解析】現在進行時的否定句在are后加not,縮寫為aren't,故填aren't making。10、go swimming【解析】“游泳”用go swimming,故填go swimming。五、補全對話1、B【解析】由答語“陽光明媚且溫暖”可知,此處詢問天氣,故選B。2、A【解析】由答語“28攝氏度”可知,此處詢問溫度,故選A。3、D【解析】由答語“是的,我們可以在公園放風箏”可知,此處詢問是否可以放風箏,故選D。4、E【解析】由答語“明天將刮風”可知,此處詢問天氣預報,故選E。5、C【解析】由答語“不,我不會”可知,此處詢問是否外出,故選C。六、閱讀理解1、B【解析】由“Today is Saturday.”可知,選B。2、A【解析】由“The weather is sunny and warm.”可知,選A。3、A【解析】由“We can fly kites there.”可知,選A。4、B【解析】由“The temperature will be 20 degrees.”可知,選B。5、B【解析】由“it will be cloudy and windy”可知,選B。思維拓展練七、書面表達(答案略)提示詞匯:season, weather, warm, sunny, fly a kite, have a picnic(注:書面表達答案需學生根據提示自主完成,此處僅提供題目和提示詞匯。) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫