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Unit 6 In a nature park 知識點總結與練習
2025-2026學年人教PEP版英語五年級上冊
類別 內容
重點詞匯 自然景觀：forest（森林）, river（河流）, mountain（高山）, lake（湖泊）, hill（小山）, tree（樹）, grass（草）, flower（花）, bridge（橋）, path（小路） 其他：park（公園）, village（村莊）, house（房子）, building（建筑物）, boating（劃船）, high（高的）, long（長的）
重點短語 in the nature park（在自然公園里）, a big forest（一片大森林）, near the river（在河邊）, on the hill（在小山上）, over the river（在河上方）, go boating（去劃船）, many trees（許多樹）
重點句型 1. There is a forest in the park. 公園里有一片森林。 2. There are many flowers on the grass. 草地上有許多花。 3. —Is there a river in the park —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 公園里有河流嗎？是的，有。/ 不，沒有。 4. —Are there any mountains —Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 有高山嗎？是的，有。/ 不，沒有。 5. The lake is near the village. 湖泊在村莊附近。
（一）There be句型在自然場景中的運用
單數/不可數名詞用there is：There is a lake in the park. 公園里有一個湖泊。
復數名詞用there are：There are three bridges over the river. 河上有三座橋。
就近原則：當主語有多個時，be動詞與最近的名詞保持一致
例：There is a tree and some flowers on the hill. 小山上有一棵樹和一些花。
There are some flowers and a tree on the hill. 小山上有一些花和一棵樹。
（二）方位介詞over與on的區別
over：表示“在……正上方”（不接觸）
例：The bridge is over the river. 橋在河上方。
on：表示“在……上面”（表面接觸）
例：There are some birds on the tree. 樹上有一些鳥。
（三）some與any的用法拓展
some用于肯定句，也可用于表示請求或建議的疑問句
例：There are some boats on the lake. 湖面上有一些船。
Would you like some water 你想喝點水嗎？
any用于否定句和一般疑問句
例：There aren’t any tall buildings in the park. 公園里沒有高樓。
Are there any paths in the forest 森林里有小路嗎？
一、詞匯填空（根據首字母或中文提示寫單詞，10題）
1、There is a big f______（森林）in the nature park.
2、The r______（河流）is long and clean.
3、We can see many green t______（樹）on the hill.
4、There are some white houses in the v______（村莊）.
5、The b______（橋）over the river is made of stone.
6、Let’s go b______（劃船）on the lake.
7、The m______（高山）is so high that we can’t climb it.
8、There are many beautiful f______（花）on the grass.
9、We walk along the p______（小路）in the forest.
10、Is there a small h______（小山）near your home
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空（10題）
1、There ______（be）a lake near the village.
2、______（there be）any flowers in the park
3、There are many ______（tree）in the forest.
4、______（be）there a path in the mountain
5、There ______（not be）a building in the nature park.
6、The ______（hill）are not high. They’re small.
7、There ______（be）some grass and a flower.
8、We can see some （boat）on the river.
9、______（this）are my photos of the park.
10、There aren’t any ______（house）near the lake.
三、單項選擇（10題）
1、There ______ a river in the nature park.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2、—Are there ______ trees in the forest
—Yes, there are.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
3、The bridge is ______ the river.
A. in B. on C. over D. under
4、—Is there a lake near the village
—______
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
5、There ______ some grass and flowers on the hill.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6、We can go ______ on the lake.
A. boat B. boats C. boating D. to boat
7、There aren’t ______ high mountains here.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
8、—______ is the village
—It’s near the forest.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
9、There are many ______ in the park.
A. flower B. flowers C. floweres D. a flower
10、—______ there a path over the river
—No, but there is a bridge.
A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be
四、句型轉換（10題）
1、There is a forest in the park.（改為否定句）
There ______ ______ a forest in the park.
2、There are three lakes in the nature park.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ lakes are there in the nature park
3、Is there a river near the village （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
4、There are some boats on the lake.（改為一般疑問句）
______ ______ ______ boats on the lake
5、The village is near the mountain.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ the village
6、There is a hill and two rivers.（改為復數句）
There ______ ______ ______ and two rivers.
7、There aren’t any flowers on the grass.（改為肯定句）
There ______ ______ ______ on the grass.
8、Are there any paths in the forest （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
9、There is a small house near the river.（用some改寫）
There ______ ______ ______ ______ near the river.
10、The bridge is over the river.（改為同義句）
______ ______ a bridge over the river.
五、看圖填空（根據圖片提示補全句子，5題）
1、There is a ______ in the forest.
2、Are there any ______ on the hill
3、The village is ______ the lake.
4、There are many ______ in the park.
5、We can see a ______ over the river.
六、補全對話（7選5）
A: Let’s go to the nature park this weekend.
B: Great! 1______
A: There is a big forest and a lake.
B: 2______
A: Yes, there is a long river in the park.
B: 3______
A: No, there aren’t. It’s a nature park, so no buildings.
B: 4______
A: We can go boating on the lake.
B: 5______
A: Sure. Let’s meet at 8:00 on Saturday.
七、閱讀理解（5題）
Welcome to Green Nature Park! It’s a beautiful park with many natural sights. There is a big forest in the park. Many birds live in the trees.
In the middle of the park, there is a clean lake. Visitors can go boating on the lake. Near the lake, there is a small village. The villagers are very friendly.
There are two hills in the park. They are not high, so people like to climb them. There is a path between the two hills. You can walk along the path and enjoy the flowers.
1、What’s in the forest of the park
A. Many birds. B. A lake. C. A village. D. Hills.
2、What can visitors do on the lake
A. Swim. B. Go boating. C. Climb. D. Fish.
3、Where is the small village
A. In the forest. B. On the hill. C. Near the lake. D. Between the hills.
4、How many hills are there in the park
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
5、What’s between the two hills
A. A river. B. A path. C. A village. D. A lake.
八、書面表達（1題）
請描述你去過的一個自然公園，不少于5句話。
提示詞匯：nature park, forest, river, lake, tree, flower, can, go boating
答案及解析
一、詞匯填空
1、forest
【解析】“森林”對應的英文是forest，填forest。
2、river
【解析】“河流”對應的英文是river，填river。
3、trees
【解析】“樹”對應的英文是trees（復數），填trees。
4、village
【解析】“村莊”對應的英文是village，填village。
5、bridge
【解析】“橋”對應的英文是bridge，填bridge。
6、boating
【解析】“劃船”是go boating，填boating。
7、mountain
【解析】“高山”對應的英文是mountain，填mountain。
8、flowers
【解析】“花”對應的英文是flowers（復數），填flowers。
9、path
【解析】“小路”對應的英文是path，填path。
10、hill
【解析】“小山”對應的英文是hill，填hill。
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1、is
【解析】主語a lake是單數，be動詞用is，填is。
2、Are there
【解析】主語any flowers是復數，一般疑問句用Are there，填Are there。
3、trees
【解析】many后接可數名詞復數，填trees。
4、Is
【解析】主語a path是單數，一般疑問句用Is，填Is。
5、isn’t
【解析】否定句用isn’t，填isn’t。
6、hills
【解析】謂語are提示主語用復數hills，填hills。
7、is
【解析】就近原則，grass是不可數名詞，填is。
8、boats
【解析】some后接可數名詞復數，填boats。
9、These
【解析】謂語are提示主語用復數These，填These。
10、houses
【解析】any后接可數名詞復數，填houses。
三、單項選擇
1、A
【解析】主語a river是單數，be動詞用is，選A。
2、B
【解析】一般疑問句用any，選B。
3、C
【解析】“在河上方（不接觸）”用over，選C。
4、B
【解析】Is there開頭的疑問句，否定回答用No, there isn’t.，選B。
5、A
【解析】就近原則，grass是不可數名詞，be動詞用is，選A。
6、C
【解析】“去劃船”是go boating，選C。
7、B
【解析】否定句用any，選B。
8、C
【解析】詢問地點用Where，選C。
9、B
【解析】many后接可數名詞復數flowers，選B。
10、A
【解析】主語a path是單數，be動詞用Is，選A。
四、句型轉換
1、is not
【解析】否定句在is后加not，填is not。
2、How many
【解析】對數量提問用How many，填How many。
3、Yes; there is
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, there is.
4、Are there any
【解析】一般疑問句用Are there any，填Are there any。
5、Where is
【解析】對地點提問用Where is，填Where is。
6、are some hills
【解析】復數句用are some hills，填are some hills。
7、are some flowers
【解析】肯定句用are some flowers，填are some flowers。
8、No; there aren’t
【解析】否定回答用No, there aren’t.
9、are some small houses
【解析】some后接復數houses，填are some small houses。
10、There is
【解析】同義句用There is，填There is。
五、看圖填空
1、river
【解析】圖片為河流，填river。
2、trees
【解析】圖片為一些樹，填trees。
3、near
【解析】圖片顯示村莊在湖附近，填near。
4、flowers
【解析】圖片為許多花，填flowers。
5、bridge
【解析】圖片為一座橋，填bridge。
六、補全對話
1、C 2、E 3、A 4、B 5、D
七、閱讀理解
1、A
【解析】文中提到“Many birds live in the trees.”，選A。
2、B
【解析】文中提到“Visitors can go boating on the lake.”，選B。
3、C
【解析】文中提到“Near the lake, there is a small village.”，選C。
4、B
【解析】文中提到“There are two hills in the park.”，選B。
5、B
【解析】文中提到“There is a path between the two hills.”，選B。
八、書面表達（略）

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