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Unit 1 How can I get there 知識點總結(jié)與練習
2025-2026學年人教PEP版英語六年級上冊
類別 內(nèi)容
重點詞匯 交通方式：on foot, by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by subway 地點名詞：school, hospital, bookstore, cinema, post office, science museum, library 動詞及短語：get to, go, come, turn, straight, left, right, near, far 其他詞匯：ask, tell, know, way, crossing, street, stop
重點短語 go straight（直走）, turn left（左轉(zhuǎn)）, turn right（右轉(zhuǎn)）, at the crossing（在十字路口）, get there（到達那里）, far from（離……遠）, next to（緊挨著）, in front of（在……前面）
重點句型 1. How do you get to school 你怎樣去上學？ 2. I go to school by bike/on foot. 我騎自行車/步行去上學。 3. How can I get to the cinema 我怎樣能到達電影院？ 4. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 直走，在書店左轉(zhuǎn)。 5. It’s next to the hospital. 它緊挨著醫(yī)院。
（一）詢問交通方式的特殊疑問句
結(jié)構(gòu)：How + do/does + 主語 + get to + 地點？
例：How do you get to the post office 你怎樣到達郵局？
How does he get to work 他怎樣去上班？
回答：主語 + go/come + to + 地點 + by + 交通工具./on foot.
例：I get to the library by bus. 我乘公共汽車到達圖書館。
She walks to school./She goes to school on foot. 她步行去上學。
（二）祈使句（指路用語）
肯定祈使句：動詞原形開頭
例：Go straight. 直走。
Turn right at the crossing. 在十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。
否定祈使句：Don’t + 動詞原形
例：Don’t turn left here. 不要在這里左轉(zhuǎn)。
（三）介詞by的用法
表示交通方式，后接交通工具名詞（單數(shù)，不加冠詞）
例：by bike（騎自行車）, by subway（乘地鐵）
注意：on foot（步行）是固定搭配，不用by foot
一、詞匯填空（根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫單詞，10題）
1、I go to school by s______（地鐵）every day.
2、Turn r______ at the post office, and you can see the cinema.
3、How do you get to the science m__________
4、Go s__________ for five minutes, then turn left.
5、The bookstore is n__________ to the hospital.
6、My home is f__________ from the school, so I take a bus.
7、We often cross the r__________ at the crossing.
8、You can get off at the bus s__________.
9、—How do you go to Beijing —By t__________.
10、Excuse me, can you tell me the w__________ to the library
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空（10題）
1、How do you __________ (get) to the cinema
2、She __________ (go) to work by bike every day.
3、Turn left at the __________ (three) crossing.
4、Let’s __________ (ask) the policeman for help.
5、Can you __________ (tell) me how to get there
6、The post office is __________ (cross) from the bank.
7、He __________ (not know) the way to the museum.
8、__________ (go) straight and you can see the park.
9、My father often __________ (take) the subway to work.
10、There are many __________ (street) in the city.
三、單項選擇（10題）
1、—______ do you get to the bookstore
—By bus.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
2、I go to the science museum ______ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
3、—How can I ______ the post office
—Go straight.
A. get B. get to C. go D. go to
4、Turn right ______ the hospital.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
5、The cinema is next ______ the library.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
6、—Is your home far from school
—No, it’s ______. I walk to school.
A. far B. near C. next D. from
7、She ______ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
8、______ left at the crossing, and you can see it.
A. Turn B. Turns C. To turn D. Turning
9、—Can you tell me the way ______ the hospital
—Yes, go straight.
A. of B. to C. for D. in
10、We often go to the park ______ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10題）
1、I go to school by bike.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ __________ you go to school
2、She gets to the library by bus.（改為一般疑問句）
__________ she __________ to the library by bus
3、Turn right at the post office.（改為否定句）
__________ __________ right at the post office.
4、The cinema is next to the bookstore.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ __________ the cinema
5、He walks to school.（改為同義句）
He goes to school __________ __________.
6、We can get there by subway.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ __________ you get there
7、Is the hospital far from here （作否定回答）
__________, it __________.
8、There is a crossing near here.（改為一般疑問句）
__________ __________ a crossing near here
9、I get to the museum at 9:00.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ __________ you get to the museum
10、Go straight. You can see the park.（合并為一句）
__________ straight, __________ you can see the park.
五、補全對話（7選5）
A: Excuse me. 1______
B: The science museum It’s not far from here.
A: 2______
B: Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 3______
A: Is it next to the cinema
B: 4______ It’s next to the post office.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 5______
六、閱讀理解（5題）
Hello, I’m Tom. I live in a small city. My school is far from my home, so I go to school by bus every day. The bus stop is near my home. I get on the bus at 7:00 and get off at the school stop at 7:30.
My best friend John lives near the school. He walks to school. Sometimes we go to the cinema together on weekends. The cinema is next to the post office. We often go there by bike. It’s fun!
1、How does Tom go to school
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By subway.
2、How long does it take Tom to get to school by bus
A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 10 minutes.
3、Where does John live
A. Far from the school. B. Near the school.
C. Near the cinema. D. Near the post office.
4、What do Tom and John often do on weekends
A. Go to school. B. Go to the cinema.
C. Go to the park. D. Go to the bookstore.
5、How do they go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car.
七、書面表達（1題）
假設你是李華，你的朋友Peter想來你家做客，但不知道路線。請你寫一段話告訴他怎樣從學校到達你家，不少于5句話。
提示詞匯：get to, go straight, turn right/left, next to, bus stop
示例：Dear Peter, Let me tell you how to get to my home from school. First, go straight and turn right at the bus stop. Then go straight for five minutes. Turn left at the bookstore. My home is next to the library. You can see it easily.
答案及解析
一、詞匯填空
1、subway
【解析】“地鐵”對應的英文是subway。
2、right
【解析】“右轉(zhuǎn)”是turn right，填right。
3、museum
【解析】“科學博物館”是science museum，填museum。
4、straight
【解析】“直走”是go straight，填straight。
5、next
【解析】“緊挨著”是next to，填next。
6、far
【解析】“離……遠”是far from，填far。
7、road
【解析】“過馬路”是cross the road，填road。
8、stop
【解析】“公共汽車站”是bus stop，填stop。
9、train
【解析】“乘火車”是by train，填train。
10、way
【解析】“去……的路”是the way to，填way。
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1、get
【解析】助動詞do后接動詞原形，填get。
2、goes
【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。
3、third
【解析】“第三個十字路口”用序數(shù)詞third。
4、ask
【解析】Let’s后接動詞原形，填ask。
5、tell
【解析】情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，填tell。
6、across
【解析】“在……對面”是across from，填across。
7、doesn’t know
【解析】主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用doesn’t know。
8、Go
【解析】祈使句用動詞原形開頭，首字母大寫，填Go。
9、takes
【解析】主語my father是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用takes。
10、streets
【解析】many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，填streets。
三、單項選擇
1、B
【解析】詢問交通方式用How，選B。
2、A
【解析】“乘自行車”用by bike，選A。
3、B
【解析】“到達某地”用get to，選B。
4、C
【解析】“在某地轉(zhuǎn)彎”用at，選C。
5、A
【解析】“緊挨著”用next to，選A。
6、B
【解析】根據(jù)“步行去上學”可知家離學校近，選B。
7、B
【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes，選B。
8、A
【解析】祈使句用動詞原形開頭，選A。
9、B
【解析】“去……的路”用the way to，選B。
10、B
【解析】“在周末”用on weekends，選B。
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1、How do
【解析】對交通方式提問用How，主語是you，助動詞用do。
2、Does; get
【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用Does，動詞用原形get。
3、Don’t turn
【解析】否定祈使句在動詞前加Don’t。
4、Where is
【解析】對地點提問用Where，be動詞is提前。
5、on foot
【解析】walk = go on foot，填on foot。
6、How can
【解析】對方式提問用How，情態(tài)動詞can提前。
7、No; isn’t
【解析】否定回答用No, it isn’t.
8、Is there
【解析】there be句型的一般疑問句將be動詞提前。
9、When do
【解析】對時間提問用When，主語是you，助動詞用do。
10、Go; and
【解析】合并為祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。
五、補全對話
1、C 2、G 3、D 4、B 5、A
六、閱讀理解
1、C
【解析】文中提到“I go to school by bus every day.”，選C。
2、A
【解析】“7:00上車，7:30下車”，可知用時30分鐘，選A。
3、B
【解析】“My best friend John lives near the school.”，選B。
4、B
【解析】“Sometimes we go to the cinema together on weekends.”，選B。
5、C
【解析】“We often go there by bike.”，選C。
七、書面表達（略）
繼續(xù)制作四年級上冊第二單元內(nèi)容，四年級上冊是新版教材，Unit 1 Helping at home。內(nèi)容制作要更加詳細。內(nèi)容符合新版教材單元內(nèi)容知識點，符合四年級學生，題型可改變符合知識點。

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