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Unit 4 I have a pen pal 知識點總結與練習
2025-2026學年人教PEP版英語六年級上冊
類別 內容
重點詞匯 愛好相關：hobby, singing, dancing, reading, drawing, playing, collecting, swimming, hiking, cooking 動詞：like, love, enjoy, live, speak, learn, teach 其他：pen pal, letter, email, address, country, city, same, different
重點短語 collect stamps（集郵）, go hiking（去遠足）, play the piano（彈鋼琴）, speak English（說英語）, live in（居住在）, learn about（了解）, the same hobby（相同的愛好）, different hobbies（不同的愛好）
重點句型 1. What's your hobby 你的愛好是什么？ 2. I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。 3. He likes playing football. 他喜歡踢足球。 4. Do you like reading books 你喜歡讀書嗎？ 5. My pen pal lives in Australia. 我的筆友住在澳大利亞。
（一）動名詞作賓語（like/love/enjoy + doing sth.）
結構：表示喜歡做某事，動詞用-ing形式
例：I like singing. 我喜歡唱歌。
She loves dancing. 她喜歡跳舞。
They enjoy hiking. 他們喜歡遠足。
動詞-ing變化規則：
一般加-ing：read→reading, play→playing
以不發音的e結尾去e加-ing：dance→dancing, write→writing
重讀閉音節雙寫尾字母加-ing：swim→swimming, run→running
（二）一般現在時（第三人稱單數與愛好表達）
結構：主語（第三人稱單數）+ likes/loves/enjoys + doing sth.
例：He likes collecting stamps. 他喜歡集郵。
She enjoys playing the piano. 她喜歡彈鋼琴。
（三）形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞
形容詞性：my（我的）, your（你的）, his（他的）, her（她的），后接名詞
例：My hobby is drawing. 我的愛好是畫畫。
名詞性：mine（我的）, yours（你的）, his（他的）, hers（她的），后不接名詞
例：Her hobby is swimming. Mine is reading. 她的愛好是游泳。我的是讀書。
一、詞匯填空（根據首字母或中文提示寫單詞，10題）
1、My h______ is collecting stamps.
2、She likes s______（唱歌）in the morning.
3、They often go h______（遠足）on weekends.
4、Do you like p______ the piano
5、My pen pal l______ in London.
6、He can s______ English and Chinese.
7、We e______ playing football after school.
8、They have different h______.
9、I want to l______ about your hobbies.
10、Her address is in this c______（城市）.
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空（10題）
1、She likes ______ (dance) very much.
2、My pen pal ______ (live) in Canada.
3、I enjoy ______ (read) books in the evening.
4、He ______ (like) playing basketball with his friends.
5、______ (she) hobby is drawing.
6、Do you like ______ (swim) in summer
7、They ______ (love) collecting toy cars.
8、His hobby ______ (be) singing.
9、We want ______ (learn) about your country.
10、______ (you) hobby is hiking. ______ (I) is reading.
三、單項選擇（10題）
1、—What's your hobby
—I like ______ stamps.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collect
2、She ______ in New York.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
3、—Do you like ______
—Yes, I do.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. danced
4、His hobby is ______ the piano.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
5、My pen pal ______ English very well.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
6、—What's ______ hobby
—She likes swimming.
A. her B. hers C. she D. she's
7、We enjoy ______ together.
A. hike B. hikes C. hiking D. to hike
8、______ hobby is drawing. ______ is reading.
A. Her; Mine B. Hers; My C. Her; My D. Hers; Mine
9、He ______ like collecting stamps. He likes reading.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't
10、—______ your pen pal live in China
—No, he lives in Australia.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
四、句型轉換（10題）
1、I like collecting stamps.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ your hobby
2、She likes playing the piano.（改為一般疑問句）
______ she ______ playing the piano
3、He lives in London.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ he live
4、My hobby is reading.（改為同義句）
I ______ ______.
5、They like going hiking.（改為否定句）
They ______ ______ going hiking.
6、Her hobby is dancing.（用swimming改寫）
Her hobby ______ ______.
7、Do you like singing （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
8、He likes drawing.（用we改寫）
______ ______ drawing.
9、My pen pal is from Canada.（改為同義句）
My pen pal ______ ______ Canada.
10、I like swimming. My brother likes swimming too.（合并為一句）
My brother and I ______ ______ ______ hobby.
五、補全對話（7選5）
A: Hi, Tom. Do you have a pen pal
B: Yes, I do.
A: 1______
B: He lives in the US.
A: 2______
B: His hobby is playing basketball.
A: 3______
B: Yes, he does. He likes singing too.
A: 4______
B: No, I don't. I like collecting stamps. 5______
A: I like reading books.
A. What's his hobby
B. Where does he live
C. Do you like playing basketball
D. What about you
E. Does he like any other hobbies
F. Is he from the US
G. What's your hobby
六、閱讀理解（5題）
I have a pen pal. His name is Jack. He lives in Australia. He is 12 years old. His hobby is collecting toy cars. He has many toy cars from different countries.
Jack likes playing football too. He plays football with his friends after school. He can speak English and a little Chinese. He wants to learn more Chinese because he likes Chinese culture.
I like telling him about my hobbies. I like reading and drawing. We often write emails to each other.
1、Where does Jack live
A. In the US. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In England.
2、What is Jack's hobby
A. Collecting toy cars. B. Playing basketball.
C. Reading. D. Drawing.
3、What does Jack do after school
A. He reads books. B. He draws pictures.
C. He plays football. D. He collects toy cars.
4、What language can Jack speak
A. English and Chinese. B. Only English.
C. Only Chinese. D. English and French.
5、What do Jack and the writer often do
A. They play football. B. They write emails.
C. They collect toy cars. D. They read books.
七、書面表達（1題）
請介紹你的筆友（或朋友）的愛好，不少于5句話。
提示詞匯：pen pal, hobby, like, enjoy, live, collect, play
答案及解析
一、詞匯填空
1、hobby
【解析】“愛好”對應的英文是hobby，填hobby。
2、singing
【解析】“唱歌”是sing，like后接動名詞singing。
3、hiking
【解析】“遠足”是go hiking，填hiking。
4、playing
【解析】“彈鋼琴”是play the piano，like后接動名詞playing。
5、lives
【解析】“居住”是live，主語是第三人稱單數，填lives。
6、speak
【解析】“說（語言）”是speak，情態動詞can后接原形。
7、enjoy
【解析】“喜歡”是enjoy，主語是復數，填enjoy。
8、hobbies
【解析】“愛好”是hobby，different后接復數hobbies。
9、learn
【解析】“了解”是learn about，want to后接原形。
10、city
【解析】“城市”對應的英文是city，填city。
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1、dancing
【解析】like后接動名詞dancing，填dancing。
2、lives
【解析】主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用lives，填lives。
3、reading
【解析】enjoy后接動名詞reading，填reading。
4、likes
【解析】主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用likes，填likes。
5、Her
【解析】形容詞性物主代詞Her修飾hobby，填Her。
6、swimming
【解析】like后接動名詞swimming，填swimming。
7、love
【解析】主語是復數，動詞用love，填love。
8、is
【解析】主語是單數，be動詞用is，填is。
9、to learn
【解析】want to后接動詞原形，填to learn。
10、Your; Mine
【解析】形容詞性物主代詞Your修飾hobby，名詞性物主代詞Mine指代my hobby，填Your; Mine。
三、單項選擇
1、C
【解析】like后接動名詞collecting，選C。
2、B
【解析】主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用lives，選B。
3、C
【解析】like后接動名詞dancing，選C。
4、C
【解析】動名詞playing作表語，選C。
5、B
【解析】主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用speaks，選B。
6、A
【解析】形容詞性物主代詞her修飾hobby，選A。
7、C
【解析】enjoy后接動名詞hiking，選C。
8、A
【解析】形容詞性物主代詞Her修飾hobby，名詞性物主代詞Mine指代my hobby，選A。
9、B
【解析】主語是第三人稱單數，否定句用doesn't，選B。
10、B
【解析】主語是第三人稱單數，一般疑問句用Does，選B。
四、句型轉換
1、What is
【解析】對愛好提問用What is，填What is。
2、Does; like
【解析】主語是第三人稱單數，一般疑問句用Does，動詞用like。
3、Where does
【解析】對地點提問用Where，主語是第三人稱單數，助動詞用does。
4、like reading
【解析】“我的愛好是讀書”即“我喜歡讀書”，填like reading。
5、don't like
【解析】主語是復數，否定句用don't like。
6、is swimming
【解析】將dancing改為swimming，填is swimming。
7、Yes; I do
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, I do.
8、We like
【解析】主語改為we，動詞用like。
9、lives in
【解析】be from = live in，主語是第三人稱單數，填lives in。
10、have the same
【解析】合并為“有相同的愛好”，填have the same。
五、補全對話
1、B 2、A 3、E 4、C 5、D
六、閱讀理解
1、B
【解析】文中提到“He lives in Australia.”，選B。
2、A
【解析】文中提到“His hobby is collecting toy cars.”，選A。
3、C
【解析】文中提到“He plays football with his friends after school.”，選C。
4、A
【解析】文中提到“He can speak English and a little Chinese.”，選A。
5、B
【解析】文中提到“We often write emails to each other.”，選B。
七、書面表達（略）

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