資源簡介

Unit 5 What does he do？知識點總結(jié)與練習
2025-2026學年人教PEP版英語六年級上冊
類別 內(nèi)容
重點詞匯 職業(yè)名稱：doctor（醫(yī)生）, teacher（教師）, driver（司機）, farmer（農(nóng)民）, pilot（飛行員）, scientist（科學家）, postman（郵遞員）, businessman（商人）, police officer（警察）, fisherman（漁民） 其他詞匯：job（工作）, work（工作）, do（做）, does（做，第三人稱單數(shù)）, where（在哪里）, how（如何）, by（乘）
重點短語 work in a hospital（在醫(yī)院工作）, drive a car（開車）, work on a farm（在農(nóng)場工作）, fly a plane（開飛機）, go to work（去上班）, by car（乘汽車）, on foot（步行）
重點句型 1. What does he do 他是做什么的？ 2. He is a doctor. 他是一名醫(yī)生。 3. What does she do 她是做什么的？ 4. She is a teacher. 她是一名教師。 5. Where does he work 他在哪里工作？ 6. He works in a hospital. 他在醫(yī)院工作。
（一）一般現(xiàn)在時（第三人稱單數(shù)特殊疑問句）
結(jié)構(gòu)：
詢問職業(yè)：What + does + 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ do
例：What does your father do 你爸爸是做什么的？
回答：主語 + is + a/an + 職業(yè)名稱.
例：He is a pilot. 他是一名飛行員。
詢問工作地點：Where + does + 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ work
例：Where does she work 她在哪里工作？
回答：主語 + works + 地點.
例：She works in a school. 她在學校工作。
（二）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化（職業(yè)相關(guān)動詞）
一般動詞加-s：work→works, teach→teaches
以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾加-es：watch→watches, fix→fixes
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加-es：study→studies
（三）job與work的區(qū)別
job：可數(shù)名詞，指具體工作崗位
例：He has a good job. 他有一份好工作。
work：不可數(shù)名詞（指工作內(nèi)容）或動詞（工作）
例：He has much work to do. 他有很多工作要做。（名詞）
She works in a hospital. 她在醫(yī)院工作。（動詞）
一、詞匯填空（根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫單詞，10題）
1、My father is a d______（醫(yī)生）. He works in a hospital.
2、What does your mother do She is a t______.
3、He is a p______（飛行員）. He flies a plane.
4、My uncle is a f______（農(nóng)民）. He works on a farm.
5、Where does your brother w______ In a school.
6、She is a police o______（警察）. She helps people.
7、His father is a b______（商人）. He often goes to other cities.
8、What does your sister do She is a s______（科學家）.
9、The p______（郵遞員）brings letters every day.
10、My grandfather is a f______（漁民）. He catches fish.
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空（10題）
1、What ______（do）your father do He is a driver.
2、She ______（work）in a hospital.
3、My uncle
（be）a pilot. He flies planes.4、（do）your mother teach English
5、He ______（drive）a car. He is a driver.
6、What ______（be）his job He is a farmer.
7、She
（not work）in a school. She works in a shop.8、（where）does your aunt work
9、The postman ______（bring）letters every morning.
10、My sister ______（study）hard. She wants to be a scientist.
三、單項選擇（10題）
1、—______ does your father do
—He is a doctor.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
2、She is a teacher. She ______ in a school.
A. work B. works C. working D. to work
3、—What does your mother do
—______ is a nurse.
A. He B. She C. Her D. Him
4、My uncle is a pilot. He ______ a plane.
A. fly B. flies C. flying D. to fly
5、—Where ______ your brother work
—In a hospital.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
6、He is a ______. He works on a farm.
A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. pilot
7、—Is your father a ______
—Yes, he catches fish.
A. fisherman B. postman C. businessman D. scientist
8、She ______ English in a middle school.
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach
9、—What is his ______
—He is a police officer.
A. work B. works C. job D. jobs
10、My father goes to work ______ car every day.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10題）
1、My father is a doctor.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ your father do
2、She works in a school.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ she work
3、He is a pilot.（改為一般疑問句）
______ ______ a pilot
4、My mother teaches English.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ your mother do
5、She works in a hospital.（改為否定句）
She ______ ______ in a hospital.
6、Does your uncle work on a farm （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
7、He is a businessman.（用they改寫）
______ ______ ______.
8、My brother drives a car.（改為同義句）
My brother is ______ ______.
9、She is a teacher.（改為同義句）
She ______ ______ a school.
10、What does your sister do （改為同義句）
What ______ your sister's ______
五、補全對話（7選5）
A: Hi, Tom. 1______
B: He is a doctor.
A: 2______
B: He works in a big hospital.
A: 3______
B: He goes to work by car.
A: 4______
B: Yes, he is very busy. 5______
六、閱讀理解（5題）
Hello, I'm Amy. Let me tell you about my family's jobs. My father is a pilot. He flies planes. He works at the airport. He goes to work by car.
My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She works from Monday to Friday. She goes to work on foot because our home is near the school.
My uncle is a fisherman. He catches fish in the sea. He works on a boat. My aunt is a postwoman. She brings letters to people. I love my family.
1、What does Amy's father do
A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A fisherman. D. A postman.
2、Where does Amy's father work
A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. At the airport. D. In a hospital.
3、How does Amy's mother go to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike.
4、What does Amy's uncle do
A. He is a fisherman. B. He is a postman.
C. He is a businessman. D. He is a scientist.
5、Who works on a boat
A. Amy's father. B. Amy's mother.
C. Amy's uncle. D. Amy's aunt.
七、書面表達（1題）
請介紹你家人的職業(yè)，不少于5句話。
提示詞匯：father, mother, doctor, teacher, work, hospital, school, by car
答案及解析
一、詞匯填空
1、doctor
【解析】“醫(yī)生”對應的英文是doctor，填doctor。
2、teacher
【解析】“教師”對應的英文是teacher，填teacher。
3、pilot
【解析】“飛行員”對應的英文是pilot，填pilot。
4、farmer
【解析】“農(nóng)民”對應的英文是farmer，填farmer。
5、work
【解析】“工作”是動詞work，助動詞does后接原形，填work。
6、officer
【解析】“警察”是police officer，填officer。
7、businessman
【解析】“商人”對應的英文是businessman，填businessman。
8、scientist
【解析】“科學家”對應的英文是scientist，填scientist。
9、postman
【解析】“郵遞員”對應的英文是postman，填postman。
10、fisherman
【解析】“漁民”對應的英文是fisherman，填fisherman。
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1、does
【解析】主語your father是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does，填does。
2、works
【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用works，填works。
3、is
【解析】主語my uncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，填is。
4、Does
【解析】主語your mother是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用Does，填Does。
5、drives
【解析】主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用drives，填drives。
6、is
【解析】主語his job是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，填is。
7、doesn't work
【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用doesn't work，填doesn't work。
8、Where
【解析】詢問地點用Where，填Where。
9、brings
【解析】主語the postman是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用brings，填brings。
10、studies
【解析】主語my sister是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用studies，填studies。
三、單項選擇
1、A
【解析】詢問職業(yè)用What，選A。
2、B
【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用works，選B。
3、B
【解析】指代mother用She，選B。
4、B
【解析】主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用flies，選B。
5、B
【解析】主語your brother是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does，選B。
6、C
【解析】“在農(nóng)場工作”對應職業(yè)farmer，選C。
7、A
【解析】“捕魚”對應職業(yè)fisherman，選A。
8、B
【解析】主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用teaches，選B。
9、C
【解析】詢問職業(yè)用job，可數(shù)名詞，選C。
10、A
【解析】“乘汽車”用by car，選A。
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1、What does
【解析】對職業(yè)提問用What does，填What does。
2、Where does
【解析】對地點提問用Where does，填Where does。
3、Is he
【解析】一般疑問句將is提前，填I(lǐng)s he。
4、What does
【解析】對職業(yè)提問用What does，填What does。
5、doesn't work
【解析】否定句用doesn't work，填doesn't work。
6、Yes; he does
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, he does.
7、They are businessmen
【解析】主語改為they，職業(yè)用復數(shù)businessmen，填They are businessmen。
8、a driver
【解析】“開車”對應職業(yè)driver，填a driver。
9、teaches in
【解析】“是教師”即“在學校教書”，填teaches in。
10、is; job
【解析】同義句為“What is your sister's job ”，填is; job。
五、補全對話
1、B 2、D 3、E 4、C 5、A
六、閱讀理解
1、B
【解析】文中提到“My father is a pilot.”，選B。
2、C
【解析】文中提到“He works at the airport.”，選C。
3、C
【解析】文中提到“She goes to work on foot”，選C。
4、A
【解析】文中提到“My uncle is a fisherman.”，選A。
5、C
【解析】文中提到“My uncle... He works on a boat.”，選C。
七、書面表達（略）

展開更多......

收起↑