資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
教材聽力“再利用”
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．______________　　　　　 至少
2．______________ 一門外語
3．______________ 將來
4．______________ 由于；因為
5．native language speakers ______________
6．if possible ______________
7．job chances ______________
8．used to ______________
二、教材錄音材料的發掘訓練
1．What is the second language with the most native language speakers in the world
A．Chinese.　　B．Spanish.　　C．English.
2．How many official languages does the UN have
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
3．Why did an American girl choose to learn Danish
A．Her grandparents were from Denmark.
B．Her friends were from Denmark.
C．She wanted to write letters in Danish.
[答題區]　1～3　__________
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．To some students, it seems that __________________________________ is English.
2．__________________________ people learn a foreign language.
3．As they think it ________________________ in the future.
4．When she was little, her grandpa ______________________________ in Danish from their relatives in Denmark.
5．__________________________________ because she had several friends from African countries where French is spoken.
四、聽說交際訓練
請運用本課關于學習語言的表達方式補全下面對話(Mary和Bob在討論學習哪種語言以及選擇的原因)。
Mary：①______________________________ (你想學什么語言)
Bob：②__________________________________ (我真的很想學英語). It's such a widely spoken language. If I learn English well, ③____________________________________________________________________ (我就能和來自不同國家的人交流), travel the world, and experience different cultures. ④________________ (你呢)
Mary：⑤______________________ (我選法語). I find the language very elegant and romantic. Plus, ⑥__________________________________________________ (法語在一些領域很重要) like fashion, cuisine, and art. It will open up many opportunities for me.
Bob：That's true. French has a rich literary and artistic heritage.⑦__________________________________________________________________________ (學習法語還可以讓你欣賞法國著名的文學作品) and movies in their original form.
Mary：Exactly! Let's both keep working hard and achieving our language learning goals.
聽力素養“漫養成”
|掌握規律技法|
如何辨別英式英語和美式英語的發音
|多積主題表達|
“語言”主題相關聽力表達
1．course n．　　　　　　　　 課程
2．subject n. 學科
3．presentation n. 陳述，報告
4．have ...in common 有共同之處
5．refer to the dictionary 查詞典
6．focus on learning grammar 專注于學習語法
7．form the habit of reading 養成閱讀的習慣
8．language learning 語言學習
9．culture difference/diversity 文化差異/文化多樣性
10．respect others' culture and custom 尊重他人的文化和風俗
11．I practice listening two hours a day.
我每天練習聽力兩小時。
12．I find it hardest to learn English grammar.
我覺得學習英語語法最難。
13．The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
一個人動機越強，學習一門外語就越快。
14．There is little/much difference in grammar.
在語法方面有一點/很大的差別。
15．Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語言學習中擔任重要角色。
1．What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
說話者對外語學習的態度是什么？
★attitude n．態度；看法
|用|法|感|知|
(“建議”類寫作佳句)A positive attitude is very important if you want to be successful.
如果你想成功，積極的態度是很重要的。
He has a very tolerant attitude towards other suggestions. 他對其他建議持非常包容的態度。
[歸納點撥]
a positive/negative attitude 　 積極/消極的態度
an attitude toward(s)/to ... 對……的態度/意見
have/adopt/take a(n) ...attitude to/toward(s) ...
對……持……態度　　
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Even in this day and age, some old ________ (attitude) still exist in some corner.
②All we can change is our attitudes __________ them.
③To live a happy life, one should ________________________________________.一個人要想過幸福的生活，就應對困難持積極的態度。
2．What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences？斜體詞在句子中指的是什么？
★refer to指的是；描述；提到；查閱
|用|法|感|知|
(寫出下列各句中refer to的含義)
①White foods refer to processed foods such as white sugar and all purpose (通用的) flour.__________
②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.__________
③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.__________
④The book refers to the life in ancient times.__________
歸納點撥 (1)refer ...to ...　　把……提交給……；把……委托給…… refer to ...as 把……當(稱)作 (2)reference n. 涉及；參考；征詢；提到
名師點津 “查詞典”可表達為：refer to the dictionary; consult the dictionary; look up a word in the dictionary; search through a dictionary等。
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
⑤I wrote down the name of the hotel for future __________ (refer)．
⑥People who work in offices are usually referred to __________ “white collar workers”．
⑦The person ____________________________ just now is an expert in this field.
剛才在會上提到的那個人是這個領域的專家。
⑧The manager is going to ______________________________.
經理打算把這件事提交到會議上。
Section Ⅰ
聽力發掘訓練
一、1.at least　2.a foreign language　3.in the future
4．because of　5.說母語的人　6.如果可能的話　7.工作機會
8．過去常常
二、1～3　BCA
三、1.the only foreign language to learn
2．There are many reasons why　3.means better job chances　4.used to read letters to her
5．Another young lady started learning French
四、①What language do you want to study
②I really want to study English
③I'll be able to communicate with people from different countries
④What about you　⑤My choice is French
⑥French is important in some fields 　⑦Learning French will also allow you to appreciate famous French literature
新知深化學習
1．①attitudes　②toward(s)/to
③have/take/adopt a positive attitude to difficulties
2．①指的是　②查閱　③提到　④描述　⑤reference
⑥as　⑦referred to at the conference
⑧refer the matter to the meeting(共58張PPT)
把握單元 素養目標
主題 意識 本單元的主題是語言學習。通過了解中國漢字的發展歷史，理解漢字與中華文化傳承的關系，主動思考未來漢字在全球范圍內的發展與使用，切實體會漢字的魅力，體驗家國情懷，增強文化自信；通過了解聯合國的六種工作語言，能從多角度思考外語學習的動機，積極探尋和思考語言學習的各種技巧和方法。
續表
語法 項目 理解并運用關系副詞when, where, why引導的定語從句；理解in/on/at which在定語從句中相當于when, where；能夠運用定語從句描述事物的具體信息。 語言 輸入 聽 聽懂英式英語與美式英語在發音上的主要區別，并能夠關注聽力中重要代詞的指代意義。
讀 閱讀介紹漢字書寫體系發展的說明性語篇，理解語篇特點以及組織結構；閱讀網絡社區征詢意見和解決辦法的新媒體語篇，了解其語言特色和文本特征。
看 通過瀏覽相關圖文內容，獲取關鍵信息，了解學習語言的重要性，以及積極思考英語學習的策略和方法。
續表
語言 輸出 寫 反思和總結自己在英語學習中遇到的困難，并積極探索解決方法，然后以博客的文體形式完成寫作。
說 掌握請對方解釋和說明的表達方式和溝通技巧；能夠就英語學習問題和方法在網絡社區發表自己的看法和觀點。
Section Ⅰ
Listening and Speaking
目 錄
聽力發掘訓練
新知深化學習
課時跟蹤檢測
聽力發掘訓練
教材聽力“再利用”
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．_______　　　　　　　　 至少
2．_________________ 一門外語
3．____________ 將來
4．__________ 由于；因為
at least
a foreign language
in the future
because of
5．native language speakers ___________
6．if possible _____________
7．job chances __________
8．used to ___________
說母語的人
如果可能的話
工作機會
過去常常
二、教材錄音材料的發掘訓練
1．What is the second language with the most native language speakers in the world
A．Chinese.　　B．Spanish.　　C．English.
2．How many official languages does the UN have
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
√
√
3．Why did an American girl choose to learn Danish
A．Her grandparents were from Denmark.
B．Her friends were from Denmark.
C．She wanted to write letters in Danish.
√
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．To some students, it seems that __________________________
______ is English.
2．__________________________ people learn a foreign language.
3．As they think it _______________________ in the future.
the only foreign language to
learn
There are many reasons why
means better job chances
4．When she was little, her grandpa _______________________ in Danish from their relatives in Denmark.
5．_______________________________________ because she had several friends from African countries where French is spoken.
used to read letters to her
Another young lady started learning French
四、聽說交際訓練
請運用本課關于學習語言的表達方式補全下面對話(Mary和Bob在討論學習哪種語言以及選擇的原因)。
Mary：①_________________________________ (你想學什么語言)
What language do you want to study
Bob：②___________________________ (我真的很想學英語). It's such a widely spoken language. If I learn English well, ③____________
____________________________________________ (我就能和來自不同國家的人交流), travel the world, and experience different cultures. ④_______________ (你呢)
I really want to study English
I'll be able to
communicate with people from different countries
What about you
Mary：⑤__________________ (我選法語). I find the language very elegant and romantic. Plus, ⑥_______________________________ (法語在一些領域很重要) like fashion, cuisine, and art. It will open up many opportunities for me.
My choice is French
French is important in some fields
Bob：That's true. French has a rich literary and artistic heritage.⑦__________________________________________________________
_________ (學習法語還可以讓你欣賞法國著名的文學作品) and movies in their original form.
Mary：Exactly! Let's both keep working hard and achieving our language learning goals.
Learning French will also allow you to appreciate famous French
literature
聽力素養“漫養成”
|掌握規律技法|
如何辨別英式英語和美式英語的發音
|多積主題表達|
“語言”主題相關聽力表達
1．course n．　　　　　　　　 課程
2．subject n. 學科
3．presentation n. 陳述，報告
4．have ...in common 有共同之處
5．refer to the dictionary 查詞典
6．focus on learning grammar 專注于學習語法
7．form the habit of reading 養成閱讀的習慣
8．language learning 語言學習
9．culture difference/diversity 文化差異/文化多樣性
10．respect others' culture and custom
尊重他人的文化和風俗
11．I practice listening two hours a day.
我每天練習聽力兩小時。
12．I find it hardest to learn English grammar.
我覺得學習英語語法最難。
13．The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
一個人動機越強，學習一門外語就越快。
14．There is little/much difference in grammar.
在語法方面有一點/很大的差別。
15．Culture plays an important role in language learning.
文化在語言學習中擔任重要角色。
新知深化學習
1．What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
說話者對外語學習的態度是什么？
★attitude n．態度；看法
|用|法|感|知|
(“建議”類寫作佳句)A positive attitude is very important if you want to be successful.
如果你想成功，積極的態度是很重要的。
He has a very tolerant attitude towards other suggestions.
他對其他建議持非常包容的態度。
歸納點撥
a positive/negative attitude 　 積極/消極的態度
an attitude toward(s)/to ... 對……的態度/意見
have/adopt/take a(n) ...attitude to/toward(s) ...
對……持……態度　　
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Even in this day and age, some old ________ (attitude) still exist in some corner.
②All we can change is our attitudes ____________ them.
③To live a happy life, one should __________________________
____________________.
一個人要想過幸福的生活，就應對困難持積極的態度。
attitudes
toward(s)/to
have/take/adopt a positive
attitude to difficulties
2．What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences？斜體詞在句子中指的是什么？
★refer to指的是；描述；提到；查閱
|用|法|感|知|
(寫出下列各句中refer to的含義)
①White foods refer to processed foods such as white sugar and all-purpose (通用的) flour. ________
指的是
②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. _____
③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. _____
④The book refers to the life in ancient times. _____
查閱
提到
描述
歸納 點撥 (1)refer ...to ...　把……提交給……；把……委托給……
refer to ...as 把……當(稱)作
(2)reference n. 涉及；參考；征詢；提到
名師 點津 “查詞典”可表達為：refer to the dictionary; consult the dictionary; look up a word in the dictionary; search through a dictionary等。
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
⑤I wrote down the name of the hotel for future __________ (refer)．
⑥People who work in offices are usually referred to ___ “white collar workers”．
reference
as
⑦The person __________________________ just now is an expert in this field.
剛才在會上提到的那個人是這個領域的專家。
⑧The manager is going to ___________________________.
經理打算把這件事提交到會議上。
referred to at the conference
refer the matter to the meeting
課時跟蹤檢測
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Australians are justly proud of their ______ (本地的) wildlife.
2．They've spent nearly a _______ (十億) dollars on the research already.
native
billion
3．People should have a responsible ________ (態度) towards marriage and relationships.
4．The teacher _________ (提到) to in my last letter has gone abroad.
attitude
referred
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．There is a great difference in attitudes ___________ what one eats between the rich and the poor.
2．The new law didn't refer ___ land used for farming.
3．He used to ______ (sleep) late in the morning. Now he has got used to _______ (get) up early.
to/toward(s)
to
sleep
getting
4．After living among the ________ (native) for twenty years, the painter forgot his own language.
5．Neither the students nor the teacher ___ (be) content with the result.
6．Please keep this sheet in a safe place for _________ (refer)．
natives
is
reference
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．With the teacher's encouragement, he gradually developed _______________________________.
在老師的鼓勵下，他逐漸養成了積極的生活態度。
2．_____________ you have misunderstood what I said at the meeting.
似乎你誤解了我在會上所說的話了。
a positive attitude towards/to life
It seems that
3．I ___________________ from time to time.
我過去時常遇到他。
4．I had forgotten the date of that battle so ___________________
______.
我忘記了那次戰役的日期，所以我查閱了歷史書。
used to run into him
I referred to a history
book
5．________________________ was that I was caught in a heavy rain.
我遲到的原因是我遇到了大雨。
6．_______________________ outside for a moment
你介意在外面等一會嗎？
The reason why I was late
Would you mind waiting
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” I've always enjoyed learning new languages. So far, I've learned 11 languages.
German is the first language I started learning completely on my own. I don't remember clearly why I chose to learn it, but I remember I had no idea how to learn it. I spent several months reading an old grammar book found in my grandmother's bookcase. I quickly became sad.
Then I saw an ad on TV about a language series in 4 languages and decided to give it a go. While using it, I came up with my method: a special technique to absorb the basic patterns of any language in a light, natural and fun way. I quickly realized that it was helpful to me.
After using the technique for a year and a half, I met a group of Germans while on vacation. I would always remember their faces as they repeatedly asked in surprise, “Why do you speak German so well？” This reaction and the resulting, special connection were enough to fuel my passion to perfect my German. From that moment on, I started reading a lot. The language has become an important part of my life.
Lesson learned: If you find a method that you like and works, you can start learning any language by yourself. There is no best method of learning a language. Find something that is helpful to you. And above all, experiment!
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是語言學習的好處以及作者對語言學習的方法和見解。
1．What Nelson Mandela said shows the importance of .
A．going to others' hearts
B．understanding foreigners
C．learning foreign languages
D．learning our mother tongue well
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”可推知，納爾遜·曼德拉的話說明了學習外語的重要性。
2．What did the author most probably think of the grammar book
A．Simple.　　　　　　 B．Helpful.
C．Excellent. D．Disappointing.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“I spent several months reading an old grammar book found in my grandmother's bookcase. I quickly became sad.”可知，作者覺得舊的語法書是令人失望的。
√
3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The ad.
B．The language series.
C．Learning all lessons in a light, natural and fun way.
D．The way the author learned from the language series.
√
解析： 代詞指代題。根據第三段中的“Then I saw ...I came up with my method”。再根據后文 “I quickly realized that it was helpful to me.”可知作者發現自己從語言系列中學到的方法很有幫助。所以畫線詞“it”指的是作者從語言系列中學到的方法。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks. 4 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 5 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 6 So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying, make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 7 Yet don't try to cover everything in it.
8
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.
A．Sleep well and eat well.
B．So try to present answers in points.
C．This should include all the subjects.
D．This will be of great use to your coming exams.
E．A good note shall include the most important points.
F．Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
G．So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如何為考試做準備？本文作者給出了幾條可行的建議。
4．選G　根據上文“一些學生學習很好，但仍然可能很害怕考試，由于這個原因，他們會感到沮喪，無法獲得(應得的)分數。”可知，G項“所以開始學習之前，放下恐懼，釋放你的內心”承接上文，符合語境，且該項中的So 與上文構成因果關系，故選G。
5．選C　根據上文“在開始學習前準備一個時間表。”可知，C項“這應該包括所有科目”承接上文，符合語境，且該項中的This 指上文“時間表”，故選C。
6．選F　根據上文“學習氛圍起著非常重要的作用。”和下文“所以選擇一個你覺得舒服的地方。”可知，F項承接上下文，故選F。
7．選E　根據上文“為了使復習更容易，筆記應簡明扼要。”和下文“但不要試圖涵蓋所有內容。”可知，E項承接上下文，故選E。
8．選A　本空是一個小標題，應該用祈使句。根據下文“考試前一晚你必須睡個好覺，至少6小時，不超過8小時。”和“吃你日常的食物”可知，A項切題。
Ⅲ.主題微寫作
在校園中有許多同學對于是學習美式英語還是學習英式英語而感到困惑，根據此種情況，使用本課中出現的詞匯談談你的建議。
In the campus, many students are confused about ①___________
________________________________ (學習美式英語還是英式英語). ②_________________________ (有細微的差別) in spelling, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Everyone has a different accent but it's all the same language.
learning
American English or British English
There are small differences
In fact, it doesn't matter which one to choose, what matters most is ③___________________________ (你對學習的態度). Either way can ④_____________________________________ (幫助你與母語人士交流). You just need to ⑤_______________________ (把注意力集中在發音上) and practice as much as possible. Besides, you can also watch English movies or listen to English songs to improve your language sense. Most importantly, keep an open mind and have fun learning.
your attitude towards learning
help you communicate with native speakers
focus on the pronunciationUNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
UNIT 5　課時檢測(一)　Listening and Speaking
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Australians are justly proud of their ________ (本地的) wildlife.
2．They've spent nearly a __________ (十億) dollars on the research already.
3．People should have a responsible __________ (態度) towards marriage and relationships.
4．The teacher __________ (提到) to in my last letter has gone abroad.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．There is a great difference in attitudes __________ what one eats between the rich and the poor.
2．The new law didn't refer __________ land used for farming.
3．He used to __________ (sleep) late in the morning. Now he has got used to __________ (get) up early.
4．After living among the ______________ (native) for twenty years, the painter forgot his own language.
5．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ (be) content with the result.
6．Please keep this sheet in a safe place for __________ (refer)．
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．With the teacher's encouragement, he gradually developed _________________________________.
在老師的鼓勵下，他逐漸養成了積極的生活態度。
2．__________________ you have misunderstood what I said at the meeting.
似乎你誤解了我在會上所說的話了。
3．I __________________ from time to time.
我過去時常遇到他。
4．I had forgotten the date of that battle so ______________________________.
我忘記了那次戰役的日期，所以我查閱了歷史書。
5．__________________________________ was that I was caught in a heavy rain.
我遲到的原因是我遇到了大雨。
6．_______________________ outside for a moment
你介意在外面等一會嗎？
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.” I've always enjoyed learning new languages. So far, I've learned 11 languages.
German is the first language I started learning completely on my own. I don't remember clearly why I chose to learn it, but I remember I had no idea how to learn it. I spent several months reading an old grammar book found in my grandmother's bookcase. I quickly became sad.
Then I saw an ad on TV about a language series in 4 languages and decided to give it a go. While using it, I came up with my method: a special technique to absorb the basic patterns of any language in a light, natural and fun way. I quickly realized that_it_was helpful to me.
After using the technique for a year and a half, I met a group of Germans while on vacation. I would always remember their faces as they repeatedly asked in surprise, “Why do you speak German so well？” This reaction and the resulting, special connection were enough to fuel my passion to perfect my German. From that moment on, I started reading a lot. The language has become an important part of my life.
Lesson learned: If you find a method that you like and works, you can start learning any language by yourself. There is no best method of learning a language. Find something that is helpful to you. And above all, experiment!
1．What Nelson Mandela said shows the importance of ________.
A．going to others' hearts
B．understanding foreigners
C．learning foreign languages
D．learning our mother tongue well
2．What did the author most probably think of the grammar book
A．Simple.　　　　　 B．Helpful.
C．Excellent. D．Disappointing.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The ad.
B．The language series.
C．Learning all lessons in a light, natural and fun way.
D．The way the author learned from the language series.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.__4__ You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study.__5__ Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.__6__So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying, make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.__7__ Yet don't try to cover everything in it.
__8__
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.
A．Sleep well and eat well.
B．So try to present answers in points.
C．This should include all the subjects.
D．This will be of great use to your coming exams.
E．A good note shall include the most important points.
F．Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
G．So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
Ⅲ.主題微寫作
在校園中有許多同學對于是學習美式英語還是學習英式英語而感到困惑，根據此種情況，使用本課中出現的詞匯談談你的建議。
In the campus, many students are confused about ①_____________________________________ (學習美式英語還是英式英語). ②________________________________ (有細微的差別) in spelling, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Everyone has a different accent but it's all the same language. In fact, it doesn't matter which one to choose, what matters most is ③____________________________ (你對學習的態度). Either way can ④______________________________ (幫助你與母語人士交流). You just need to ⑤____________________________ (把注意力集中在發音上) and practice as much as possible. Besides, you can also watch English movies or listen to English songs to improve your language sense. Most importantly, keep an open mind and have fun learning.
UNIT 5　課時檢測(一)
[語言基礎訓練]
Ⅰ.1.native　2.billion　3.attitude　4.referred
Ⅱ.1.to/toward(s)　2.to　3.sleep; getting　4.natives　5.is　6.reference
Ⅲ.1.a positive attitude towards/to life　2.It seems that
3．used to run into him　4.I referred to a history book
5．The reason why I was late　6.Would you mind waiting
[語篇綜合訓練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是語言學習的好處以及作者對語言學習的方法和見解。
1．選C　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”可推知， 納爾遜·曼德拉的話說明了學習外語的重要性。
2．選D　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“I spent several months reading an old grammar book found in my grandmother's bookcase. I quickly became sad.”可知，作者覺得舊的語法書是令人失望的。
3. 選D　代詞指代題。根據第三段中的“Then I saw ...I came up with my method”。再根據后文 “I quickly realized that it was helpful to me.”可知作者發現自己從語言系列中學到的方法很有幫助。所以畫線詞“it”指的是作者從語言系列中學到的方法。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如何為考試做準備？本文作者給出了幾條可行的建議。
4．選G　根據上文“一些學生學習很好，但仍然可能很害怕考試，由于這個原因，他們會感到沮喪，無法獲得(應得的)分數。”可知，G項“所以開始學習之前，放下恐懼，釋放你的內心”承接上文，符合語境，且該項中的So 與上文構成因果關系，故選G。
5．選C　根據上文“在開始學習前準備一個時間表。”可知，C項“這應該包括所有科目”承接上文，符合語境，且該項中的This 指上文“時間表”，故選C。
6．選F　根據上文“學習氛圍起著非常重要的作用。”和下文“所以選擇一個你覺得舒服的地方。”可知，F項承接上下文，故選F。
7．選E　根據上文“為了使復習更容易，筆記應簡明扼要。”和下文“但不要試圖涵蓋所有內容。”可知，E項承接上下文，故選E。
8．選A　本空是一個小標題，應該用祈使句。根據下文“考試前一晚你必須睡個好覺，至少6小時，不超過8小時。”和“吃你日常的食物”可知，A項切題。
Ⅲ.①learning American English or British English
②There are small differences
③your attitude towards learning
④help you communicate with native speakers
⑤focus on the pronunciation

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