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2021廣東中考英語專項復習卷----選詞填空
練習一
mainly although when relaxed in become million what an they discover why
Do you like Chinese tea Chinese tea plays 1. _______important role in people's daily life, both at home and abroad. 2. _____________of people want to have a cup of tea at the start of their morning. They may feel 3. _____________after they get home and have some tea. 　　
China is the homeland of tea. It's one of the biggest tea producers in the world. It 4. _________________produces six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. 　　
Drinking tea first 1. _____________popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started 2. ____________the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. 3. _______________are really uncommon and valuable. 　　
According to a Chinese legend (傳說), tea was 4. _________________1,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草藥) doctor. He was famous for his work to help many patients. He himself tasted lots of herbs. 5. _________________a great man he was! People could have safe medicine just because of what he did. He discovered tea 6. _________________he traveled to high mountains and collected different plants. Thanks to him, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
練習二
ask upset at we if attention join useful quick need live health
“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it drew 11. _________________from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It's a 12. _________________online AI learning tool for middle school students. 　　
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help 13. _________________remember the key information. When we don't know something, we can also 14. _________________for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. 　　
Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will 11. _________________find key points, ask questions, and answer students' questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student's 12. _________________,” Qiu said, “Every one can learn better with the help of it. 13. _________________you want to know the answer, you can ask it at any time.” 　　
Qiu Yumo started learning programming 14. _________________the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets' steps, which can help people to keep their pets 15. _________________. 　　
Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI Button. They wanted to 20. _________________her to make it better, so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said.
練習三
with fly when size use question badly it sunny first communicate through
Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world.
21._________________is said that the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites were 22. _________________to scare away the enemies. Also, kites could be used for testing the wind, lifting men, 23. _________________with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite 24. _________________they were unhappy or felt weak. By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go away with the kite. 21. _________________an increasing number of people flying kites, kites had become more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. 　
A famous kite story is about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He 22. _________________a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him a small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 23. _________________time. When Franklin tried it again, he was 24. _________________hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action by yourself! 　
So far, people have developed kites of different 25. _________________, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. On a 30. _________________day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children's smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture.
練習四
print to what valuable read just directly how joke trouble he until
Sarah loved reading books. She loved 31. _________________novels and poems. One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 32. _________________on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny 33. _________________.
　Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened 34. _________________her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in35. _________________. 　
She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 36. _________________. She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She laughed loudly. But she caused many problems to others. 　　 After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must stop 37. _________________! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk 38. _________________the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach. 　
Sarah learned something that day. It was more 39. _________________to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit on 40. _________________she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good.
練習五
suddenly place for stand peaceful I famous with fun how that why
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is 41. _________________for its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 42. _________________to take photos. 　
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 43. _________________lake. The mountains were covered 44. _________________white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. 45. _________________, I found two baby bears far away running after each other happily. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other's back. They had a lot of 46. _________________playing in the sun. At that moment, I completely lost 47. _________________in the sweet environment. It was amazing 48. _________________I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I heard a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears 49. _________________up quickly and ran back to the forest. I was so lucky 50. _________________I could take such a picture. 　
The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
練習六
invent difficulty it easy until interest only which use afford for quickly
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. 51. _________________seems that everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It's a blind walking stick. It was 52. _________________over 60 years ago and has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged 53. _________________an engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the 54. _________________and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a smart stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. 　
The smart stick helps blind people know about the environment around—them by 55. _________________modern technology. It makes their travel much 56. _________________than before. The stick is priced at around $60. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 57. _________________it. 　　
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 58. _________________change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don't know which is my exit. I don't know 59. _________________bus is coming. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information 60. _________________the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
練習七
to prize what after possible as how hold part serious save
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition 　　
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 61. _________________in Asia. Teams from 21 countries join in it. According to the rules, each team will have 20 minutes to collect rubbish as much as 62. _________________. Britain finally won the first 63. _________________. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention 64. _________________environmental problems,” said a British team member, “it's becoming such a terrible problem that we should face it 65. _________________.” 　　
When Ken, the founder (創(chuàng)始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 66. _________________he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 67. _________________they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 68. _________________way to the beach every morning. 　　
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may 69. _________________a turtle's (海龜的) life. It's also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important. 　　
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take70. _________________in it to protect our environment.”
練習八
though thank deeply take central couldn't turn they from truth notice if
Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a sunny day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering 71. _________________to others in the sun. 72. _________________helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists and answered people's questions. 73. _________________they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest. We were74. _________________moved when we saw this. They were really models we should learn 75. _________________. 　　
Just as we turned a corner, we 76. _________________that two little boys were standing there and crying. We went over to see what happened to them. One boy told us that they 77. _________________find their mother and the other boy told us their mother's phone number. I tried to call her. Twenty minutes later, their mother 78. _________________up. With tears in her eyes, she was very 79 _________________to us. 　　
To tell the 80. _________________, we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, but also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better.
參考答案
練習一
1. an（“play an important role”是固定短語，意為“起重要作用” ）
2. Millions（“millions of”表示“數百萬的；大量的” ，句首首字母大寫 ）
3. relaxed（feel是系動詞，后接形容詞，這里表示人“感到放松的”，用relaxed ）
4. mainly（副詞修飾動詞produces，意為“主要地” ）
5 became（這里說喝茶在唐宋時期開始變得流行，用become的過去式became ，描述過去的情況 ）
6. in（“in the southwest of...”表示“在……的西南部” ）
7. They（指代前文的“wild tea trees”，作主語，句首首字母大寫 ）
8. discovered（根據語境，茶是被神農發(fā)現的，用discover的過去分詞，構成被動語態(tài) ）
9. What（引導感嘆句，“What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 + 主語 + 謂語！” ，句首首字母大寫 ）
10. when（引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候” ）
練習二
11. attention（“draw attention”是固定短語，意為“引起注意” ）
12. useful（形容詞修飾名詞tool，意為“有用的” ）
13. us（help是動詞，后接賓格，這里指“幫助我們” ）
14. ask（“ask for help”是固定短語，意為“尋求幫助” ）
15. quickly（副詞修飾動詞find，意為“快速地” ）
16. needs（“meet one's needs”是固定短語，意為“滿足某人的需求” ，這里指滿足每個學生的需求，用復數 ）
17. If（引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果” ，句首首字母大寫 ）
18. at（“at the age of...”是固定短語，意為“在……歲時” ）
19. healthy（“keep + 賓語 + 形容詞”，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，這里指使寵物保持健康，用healthy ）
20. join（“want to do sth.”，這里指想要加入她一起改進，用join ）
練習三
21. It（“It is said that...”是固定句型，意為“據說……” ，句首首字母大寫 ）
22. used（“be used to do sth.”是固定短語，意為“被用來做某事” ）
municating（“communicate with...”是固定短語，意為“和……交流” ，這里for是介詞，后接動名詞 ）
24. when（引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候” ）
25. With（“with + 名詞 + 現在分詞”構成復合結構，在這里表示伴隨情況，句首首字母大寫 ）
26. flew（fly a kite是“放風箏” ，這里講述過去的故事，用fly的過去式flew ）
27. first（“for the first time”是固定短語，意為“第一次” ）
28. badly（副詞修飾動詞hurt，意為“嚴重地” ）
29. sizes（“different”后接可數名詞復數，這里指不同尺寸，用sizes ）
30. sunny（形容詞修飾名詞day，意為“晴朗的” ，符合語境說放風箏的好天氣 ）
練習四
31. reading（“l(fā)ove doing sth.”表示“喜歡做某事” ，這里指喜歡讀小說和詩歌，用reading ）
32. printed（書是被印刷在金紙上，用print的過去分詞，構成被動語態(tài) ）
33. jokes（“tell jokes”是固定短語，意為“講笑話” ，這里用復數 ）
34. to（“happen to sb.”是固定短語，意為“發(fā)生在某人身上” ）
35. trouble（“get in trouble”是固定短語，意為“陷入麻煩” ）
36. quickly（副詞修飾動詞go，這里指放學后沒有快速回家，用quickly ）
37. him（stop是動詞，后接賓格，指阻止教練（him） ）
38. until（“not...until...”是固定短語，意為“直到……才……” ，這里指直到公交車離開才讓他走 ）
39. valuable（形容詞作表語，意為“有價值的” ，指幫助人比捉弄人更有價值 ）
40. how（引導賓語從句，指對如何使用能力加以限制，用how ）
練習五
41. famous ：“be famous for...”是固定短語，意為“因……而著名”，這里指國家公園因迷人景色和多種動物聞名，所以填famous 。
42. places ：“one of + 可數名詞復數”表示“……之一” ，這里說它是“我”最喜歡拍照的地方之一，place（地方）的復數形式是places 。
43. peaceful ：形容詞修飾名詞lake（湖），peaceful（平靜的；寧靜的 ）符合語境，描述湖水的狀態(tài)，所以填peaceful 。
44. with ：“be covered with...”是固定短語，意為“被……覆蓋” ，這里指山被白雪覆蓋，所以填with 。
45. Suddenly ：副詞，修飾整個句子，說明發(fā)現小熊的動作很突然，句首首字母大寫，所以填Suddenly 。
46. fun ：“have fun (in) doing sth.”是固定短語，意為“做某事很開心” ，這里指小熊在陽光下玩耍很開心，所以填fun 。
47. myself ：“l(fā)ose oneself in...”是固定短語，意為“沉浸于……；陶醉于……” ，主語是I，對應的反身代詞是myself（我自己），所以填myself 。
48. that ：引導賓語從句，在從句中不充當成分，無實際意義，起連接作用，所以填that 。
49. stood ：“stand up”是固定短語，意為“站起來” ，文章講述過去的經歷，用一般過去時，stand的過去式是stood ，所以填stood 。
50. that ：“so...that...”是固定結構，意為“如此……以至于……” ，這里指“我”很幸運以至于拍到這樣的照片，所以填that 。
練習六
51. It ：“It seems that...”是固定句型，意為“似乎……；好像……” ，句首首字母大寫，所以填It 。
52. invented ：盲人拐杖是“被發(fā)明” ，要用被動語態(tài)，“be + 過去分詞”結構，invent（發(fā)明）的過去分詞是invented ，所以填invented 。
53. until ：“not...until...”是固定短語，意為“直到……才……” ，這里指直到工程師決定做出改變，拐杖才有所變化，所以填until 。
54. difficulties ：and連接并列成分，challenges（挑戰(zhàn)，復數 ）提示這里用difficulty（困難 ）的復數形式difficulties ，表示盲人面臨的困難，所以填difficulties 。
55. using ：by是介詞，后接動詞 -ing形式，use（使用 ）的 -ing形式是using ，這里指借助現代科技，所以填using 。
56. easier ：“much + 比較級”表示“……得多” ，easy（容易的 ）的比較級是easier ，指智能拐杖讓盲人出行比以前更容易，所以填easier 。
57. afford ：情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，afford（買得起；負擔得起 ）符合語境，指大多數人能負擔得起拐杖價格，所以填afford 。
58. only ：“not only...but also...”是固定短語，意為“不僅……而且……” ，所以填only 。
59. which ：引導賓語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾bus（公交車 ），指不知道哪一輛公交車要來，所以填which 。
60. for ：“provide sth. for sb.”是固定短語，意為“為某人提供某物” ，這里指智能拐杖為盲人提供信息，所以填for 。
練習七
61. held ：“the Rubbish Collection World Cup”（垃圾收集世界杯 ）是“被舉辦” ，用被動語態(tài)“be + 過去分詞” ，hold（舉辦 ）的過去分詞是held ，所以填held 。
62. possible ：“as much as possible”是固定短語，意為“盡可能多的” ，所以填possible 。
63. prize ：“win the first prize”是固定短語，意為“贏得一等獎” ，所以填prize 。
64. to ：“pay attention to...”是固定短語，意為“關注；注意” ，所以填to 。
65. seriously ：副詞修飾動詞face（面對 ），serious（嚴肅的；嚴重的 ）的副詞形式是seriously ，指要嚴肅地面對環(huán)境問題，所以填seriously 。
66. how ：引導賓語從句，在從句中作方式狀語，指談論他是“如何”想到這個主意的，所以填how 。
67. after ：引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……之后” ，指海洋動物吃了海里的垃圾之后死亡，所以填after 。
68. his ：on one's way to...是固定短語，意為“在某人去……的路上” ，這里指在他去海灘的路上，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his ，所以填his 。
69. save ：情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，save（拯救 ）符合語境，指撿垃圾可能拯救海龜的生命，所以填save 。
70. part ：“take part in...”是固定短語，意為“參加” ，所以填part 。
練習八
71. help ：“offer help to sb.”是固定短語，意為“向某人提供幫助” ，所以填help 。
72. They ：指代前文的“many volunteers”（許多志愿者 ），作主語，句首首字母大寫，所以填They 。
73. Though ：引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；雖然” ，句首首字母大寫，指盡管他們很累，也不休息，所以填Though 。
74. deeply ：副詞修飾形容詞moved（感動的 ），deep（深的 ）的副詞形式deeply（深深地 ），所以填deeply 。
75. from ：“l(fā)earn from...”是固定短語，意為“向……學習” ，所以填from 。
76. noticed ：句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時，notice（注意到 ）的過去式是noticed ，指看到兩個小男孩在哭，所以填noticed 。
77. couldn't ：這里指男孩們“不能”找到他們的媽媽，用can的過去式could的否定形式couldn't ，所以填couldn't 。
78. turned ：“turn up”是固定短語，意為“出現；露面” ，文章是一般過去時，turn的過去式是turned ，所以填turned 。
79. thankful ：be動詞后接形容詞作表語，thank（感謝 ）的形容詞形式thankful（感激的 ），指媽媽對“我們”很感激，所以填thankful 。
80. truth ：“to tell the truth”是固定短語，意為“說實話；老實說” ，所以填truth 。

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