資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1．inject penicillin　　　　　 注射__________
2．mathematical formulas 數學__________
3．patent system __________制度
4．photoelectric effect __________效果
5．a thick moustache 濃密的_________
6．a peculiarity of the peninsula 半島的一個_____
7．mourn for the ancestors __________祖先
8．a wearable device 可穿戴________
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．__________ the country　逃離該國
2．in normal __________ 在正常情況下
3.
4.
5．__________ a family 建立家庭
6．my favourite __________ 我最喜歡的人才
7．the __________ breeze 微風
8．an __________ destiny 非凡的命運
9.
10.
11.
三、活用單詞——悉其變
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
novelist： ist名詞后綴
①artist　　 　 藝術家　 　②moralist　 　道德家
③violinist 小提琴家 ④industrialist 實業家
⑤educationist 教育家
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．______________　　　　 總結；概括
2．______________ 由于；因為
3．______________ 流程圖
4．______________ 磨損；損耗
5．______________ (開始)掌權；上臺
6．______________ 擔任；任職
7．______________ 擔任……的工作
8．______________ 出于對……的熱情
9．______________ 為……做出貢獻
10．______________ 結果
11．______________ 在……方面做出巨大成就
12．______________ 豎起來
13．______________ 此后
14．______________ 請幫忙做
15．______________ 被誤認為是……
一、重點詞匯
1．Did you come to any conclusions
你得出什么結論了嗎？
★conclusion n．結論；推論
|用|法|感|知|
(“調查報告”類寫作佳句)From the figures，we can draw a conclusion that students have passion for life，but they lack life experience and broad horizons.從這些數字中，我們可以得出這樣的結論：學生們對生活充滿熱情，但是他們缺乏生活經驗和廣闊的視野。
In conclusion, over the years I've concluded that she's a very great musician.總之，這些年來我認為她是一位非常偉大的音樂家。
He concluded his speech with a famous saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
他以一句名言結束了他的演講：“有志者，事竟成。”
[歸納點撥]
(1)draw/reach/come to/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from)　　 (從……中)得出結論
in conclusion 最后；總之
bring ...to a conclusion 　 結束……
jump to conclusions 草率下結論
(2)conclude vt. 結束；斷定；推斷出
to conclude 總之
conclude ...with ... 以……結束……
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①In __________ (conclude), I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.
②He saw my suitcase in the hall and jumped __________ conclusions that I was leaving.
③He ____________________ a funny story.
他以一個有趣的故事結束了他的演講。
④I ____________________________________ from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
我從自己的經歷中得出結論：患難見真情。
2．Her circumstances are beyond our control.
她的情況我們無法控制。
★circumstance n．條件；環境；狀況；情況(常用復數形式circumstances)
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升華句)Under no circumstances can children lead a happy life without love.
孩子們不可能在沒有愛的情況下過幸福的生活。
In this circumstance, he began to be sceptical about his own judgment.
在這種情況下，他開始懷疑自己的判斷。
(事實說理句)In any circumstances, it is important to remain calm and think rationally.
在任何情況下，保持冷靜和理性思考是很重要的。
歸納點撥 under/in no circumstances決不(位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝)under/in this circumstance 在這種情況下；既然如此under/in any circumstances在任何情況下
聯想發散 表示“決不”且與under/in no circumstances用法類似的詞組還有：in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition等。
　　　　　　　|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①Under no circumstances __________________________________ for contributions to the motherland.
這位科學家決不會放棄為祖國做貢獻的希望。
②__________________________________， he felt unable to accept the job.
在這種情況下，他覺得無法接受這項工作。
③We will not make the problem more serious than it is now _______________________.
在任何情況下，我們都不會使這個問題變得比現在更嚴重。
3. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年，希特勒在德國上臺，形式發生了變化。
★come to power (開始)掌權；上臺
|用|法|感|知|
Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer.在上臺之前，他是一位慷慨的律師。
(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)All the frustration and stress that had been building up inside of me came to a complete stop.所有在我體內堆積起來的沮喪和壓力都煙消云散了。
After answering some questions, the tryout came to an end and Alexander's hands began to quiver.
在回答了一些問題之后，選拔賽結束了，亞歷山大的手開始顫抖。
[歸納點撥]
come to one's rescue　　　 來救某人
come to a stop 停止；消散
come to an end 結束
come to oneself 蘇醒
come to life 蘇醒過來；活躍起來
come to light 真相大白
　　　　　　　|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①Robert couldn't believe it was Henry that __________________________.
羅伯特不敢相信是亨利來救他。
②________________________， she found herself lying in a strange room.當她蘇醒過來時，她發現自己躺在一間陌生的房子里。
③She was angry __________________ that some people were being promoted unfairly.
當得知有些人被不公平地提拔時，她很生氣。
4．As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
因此，他不得不逃離德國。
★consequence n．結果；后果
|用|法|感|知|
(“感謝”類寫作佳句)Thanks to your generous help，my English has improved greatly.As a consequence/In consequence，I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart.
多虧您的慷慨幫助，我的英語進步很大。因此，我的確從心底感激您的幫助。
(“建議”類寫作佳句)You'd better master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise, you'll probably live a hard life as a consequence of this.
你最好盡可能多地掌握知識；否則，你可能會因此過著艱難的生活。
If you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences.
如果你沒按我要求的去做的話，后果自負。
[歸納點撥]
(1)as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence　　　 因此；結果
as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of 由于……的緣故
take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承擔……的后果
(2)consequently adv. 因此；所以；結果
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①We must take __________ consequences of our own deed.
②I missed the first bus.__________ a consequence, I was late for work.
③Mr Li forgot to lock the door and ________ consequence, his computer was stolen.
(2)詞匯復現(替換加黑詞匯)
④As a result of the side effect of the drug, he has become deaf.______________
5. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA.
在歐洲度過一段時間后，他終于在美國普林斯頓高等研究院謀得研究員一職。
★take up占用(時間)；占據(空間)；開始從事；拿起；繼續；接受
|用|法|感|知|
I intend to take up a part time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened.
我打算做一份兼職工作，通過它我可以開闊自己的視野。
(“人際關系”類寫作佳句)It will take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.
它會占用我的一些業余時間，但這種友誼值得我付出額外的時間和努力。
[歸納點撥]
take on　　　　 呈現；雇用；承擔
take down 摘下；寫下
take over 接管；接任；控制；占上風
take in 收留(某人)；吸收；領會，
理解；欺騙；包括
take off (飛機等)起飛；脫下；成功，成名；
(突然)離開；休假
|應|用|融|會|
(1)寫出下列各句中take up的漢語意思
①As a matter of fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time.______________
②Peter will take up the management of the finance department.______________
③The young man was persuaded to take up the girl's challenge.______________
④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.______________
(2)用適當的介、副詞填空
⑤The city has been developing very fast and it has taken __________ a new look.
⑥It is advisable that you take __________ plenty of water in case you dehydrated (脫水)．
⑦I took __________ everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project.
6．Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.
根據你的筆記寫介紹，并總結你對這個人的看法。
★sum up 總結；概括
|用|法|感|知|
At the end of the class, we'll invite someone to sum up the lesson.在這節課結尾時，我們將邀請某個人來總結這節課。
To sum up, helping our parents with some chores is our duty.
總之，幫助父母做家務是我們的責任。
(“人物描寫”寫作佳句)In sum, he is a man of high principle.
總而言之，他是個很有原則的人。
歸納點撥 to sum up　　　　　　總之；總的來說in sum 總之；總而言之a large sum of 一大筆；大量的
聯想發散 表示“總之”的表達還有：in a word, in conclusion, to conclude, in summary, all in all等。
　　　　　　　|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①______________， I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.
總之，我希望你不辜負我們學校的期望。
②It was generous of her to contribute such ____________________to the Hope Project.
她為希望工程捐了這么一大筆錢，真是慷慨。
二、經典句式
1. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他為世界作出了無數的貢獻，最為出名的當數廣義相對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。
(1)獨立主格結構是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構成的一種獨立結構，用于修飾整個句子。該結構在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。
(2)獨立主格結構的常用形式：
邏輯主語＋
　
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構(改為獨立主格結構)
①I murmured with shame, and blood rushed to my face.
→I murmured with shame, ______________ to my face.
②I looked at her, and tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes.
→I looked at her, tears of gratitude ______________________.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③我站在舞臺上，心臟跳得很快。
I stood on the stage, __________________.
④照片上的女孩笑得很甜，長發在微風中飄動。
The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，
________________________________________________________________________.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)我的畫以亭子和周圍的樹木為背景，人們坐在亭子里大笑，陽光透過樹葉的縫隙灑在地上。
My drawing was set against the backdrop of the pavilion and the surrounding trees, __________________ in the pavilion, and ______________________ through the gaps among the leaves.
2．That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
同年——這一年后來被稱為科學上的奇跡年——他發表了四篇非同尋常的物理學論文。
激活已學語法——非限制性定語從句
關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，對先行詞進行解釋或說明，此時，which指前面提到的事物或現象或者前面的整個句子，但是它不能用that替代。
　　　　　|應|用|融|會|(填入適當的關系詞)
①Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, ________ a conference was to be held.
②Students, __________ main duty is to study, should devote their energy to study.
③I am writing to say something about food safety, __________ has caused great concern among the public.
④There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among __________ the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.
3．He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
本句中 “as though he had just received an electric shock”使用了明喻 simile 的修辭手法。明喻就是借助喻詞like， as if/though等把具有共性的不同事物放在一起作對比的寫作方法。本句借助這一手法形象地說明了愛因斯坦的外貌特征，能讓讀者腦海中迅速浮現出一位長著濃密的胡子和又長又白的頭發直立著的古怪老人的形象，給人以深刻的印象。
|應|用|融|會|
(用明喻修辭翻譯句子)
①她的笑聲如涌泉 (bubbling spring)，給她周圍的每個人帶來了快樂。
Her laughter was __________________________________， bringing joy to everyone around her.
②處處是櫻花的公園，看起來像是覆蓋了一層粉色的雪。
The park, with cherry blossoms everywhere, ____________________________________pink snow.
教材聽力“再利用”
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．______________　　　　 當然
2．______________ 因為
3．______________ 失去對……的興趣
4．______________ 導致；引起
5．do a career planning project______________
6．push themselves to do difficult things______________
二、教材錄音材料的發掘訓練
1．What program are Anna and Wang Le doing at present？(　　)
A．Job hunting.
B．A career planning project.
C．Job interviewing.
2．Why did Dr Wang decide to be a doctor？(　　)
A．He had no other better job to do.
B．He followed his father's advice.
C．He preferred giving people a hand.
3．Who is Wang Le's role model？(　　)
A．Tu Youyou.
B．Wu Mengchao.
C．Dr Wang.
4．Who was the founder of modern nursing？(　　)
A．Alexander Fleming.
B．Lin Qiaozhi.
C．Florence Nightingale.
5．What do both Anna and Dr Wang disagree with？(　　)
A．Quit when you have difficulties.
B．Figure out your real interests.
C．Struggle to work out the difficulties.
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．We want to know what made you ________________________ as a doctor.
2．Well, long story short, I've always wanted to do great things and help people, which might explain why I ________________________________________________________________.
3．I admired them because I saw ____________________________________________.
4．One of mine is Tu Youyou, whose research ________________________ of artemisinin.
5．I think when you are young, it is very important to find out what ___________________.
四、主題表達訓練
假定你是李華，你將要參加班級里舉行的題為“我最欽佩的人”的英語演講比賽，請按“主題句→理由→結論句”的段落展示方式寫一個英語片段，詞數60左右。請選用以下本單元聽力材料中用到的詞匯。
challenge oneself to solve difficult problems， reach one's goal， admire， role model， achieve， see the greatness in sb.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
聽力素養“漫養成”
|掌握規律技法|
聽力中的因果關系
因果關系類題目在高考聽力中比較常見。這類題目通常包括兩種：
1．含有表示因果關系的詞語
當人們對一件事發表意見或做出決定時，他們通常會給出原因。原因往往是由because或due to之類的詞語引出的，聽錄音材料時需重點關注此類詞匯。表達因果關系的詞語還有as a result, since, because of等。
2．沒有標志詞的因果關系
很多時候，聽力材料中的因果關系并不是通過明顯的標志詞來體現的，這種情況下就需要基于語氣或對話內容推測，摸透說話者的語氣以及捕捉到關鍵詞或句。
[典例]　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷聽力第4題)
Q：Why does the man apologize
A．For the terrible food.
B．For the overcharge.
C．For the waiter's rudeness.
[聽力原文]
M：Sorry, Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill.Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.
W：Oh, I didn't notice that.It's OK.Don't blame the waiter.He's been really nice.
[分析]　對話中并沒有出現明顯的因果關系詞，但出現了關鍵句We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill。根據此句內容可知，服務員把賬單加錯了，多收了顧客的錢，故選B。
|多積主題表達|
“人物介紹”場景聽力表達
1．invent the light　　　　　　 發明電燈
2．improve the telephone 改進電話
3．refuse to give in to fate 拒絕向命運屈服
4．focus on everything 關注每件事
5．an awesome man 一個了不起的人
6．show an interest in computers 對電腦感興趣
7．work as a software engineer 是一位軟件工程師
8．make some changes to the proposal 對提案做一些修改
9．because of his invention 由于他的發明
10．He was born in a rich family. 他出生于一個富有的家庭。
11．He's very popular with young people. 他在年輕人中很受歡迎。
12．He is generous and devoted to helping others. 他很慷慨，熱衷于幫助別人。
13．His father is a lawyer and his mother is a teacher.
他爸爸是一名律師，媽媽是一位老師。
14．His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future.
對工作和對人民的奉獻令人欽佩，這真的激勵我將來成為一個像他這樣的人。
Section Ⅳ
課前詞匯默寫
一、1.青霉素　2.公式　3.專利　4.光電　5.胡子　6.特色
7．悼念　8.設備
二、1.flee　2.circumstances　3.①flow　②flow
4．①chart　②chart　5.found　6.genius　7.gentle
8．extraordinary　9.①encounter　②encounter
10．①sum　②sum　11.①draft　②draft
三、1.①conclusion　②conclude　2.①novels　②novelist
3．①infer　②inference　4.①politician　②political　③politics　5.①numerous 　②number　6.①theory　②theoretical
7．①passion　②passionate　8.①doctorate　②Doctor
9．①gradually 　②gradual　10.①institution　②Institute
11．①consequence　②consequent　12.①professor　②profession　③professional　13.①remarkable 　②remarkably　③remark
五、1.sum up　2.due to　3.flow chart　4.wear and tear
5．come to power　6.take up a position　7.take a job as
8．out of a passion for　9.make contributions to
10．as a consequence　11.make great achievements in
12．stand on end　13.following that 　14.ask for help with
15．be mistaken for
新知深化學習
一、重點詞匯
1．①conclusion　②to　③concluded his speech with
④drew/reached/got to/arrived at/came to a conclusion
2．①would the scientist give up the hope
②Under/In this circumstance　③under/in any circumstances
3．①came to his rescue　②When she came to herself/life
③when it came to light
4．①the　②As　③in　④In consequence of/As a consequence of
5．①占用　②開始從事　③接受　④繼續　⑤on　⑥in　⑦down
6．①To sum up　②a large sum of money
二、經典句式
1．①blood rushing　②welling up in my eyes　③my heart beating fast
④her long hair flowing in the breeze
⑤people seated and laughing; the sun shining on the ground
2．①where　②whose　③which　④which
3．①like a bubbling spring
②looks as if/though it is covered with
聽力發掘訓練
一、1.for sure　2.due to　3.lose interest in　4.lead to
5．做一個職業規劃項目　6.強迫他們自己去做困難的事情
二、1～5　BCACA
三、1.choose your career　2.entered this line of work
3．the greatness in them　4.led to the discovery
5．really interests you
四、The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is a famous agricultural scientist.He was willing to challenge himself to solve difficult problems, dedicated his life to hybrid rice research and has achieved great success.He made great contributions to society by solving food problems.He serves as a good role model.I am determined to follow his example and contribute to society.
12 / 12(共107張PPT)
Section Ⅳ
語言技能一課過
課前詞匯默寫
新知深化學習
聽力發掘訓練
課時跟蹤檢測
Contents 目錄
01
02
03
04
01
課前詞匯默寫
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1．inject penicillin　　　　　　 注射_______
2．mathematical formulas 數學______
3．patent system _____制度
4．photoelectric effect _____效果
5．a thick moustache 濃密的_____
6．a peculiarity of the peninsula 半島的一個______
7．mourn for the ancestors ______祖先
8．a wearable device 可穿戴_______
青霉素
公式
專利
光電
胡子
特色
悼念
設備
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．______the country　　　　　 逃離該國
2．in normal ______________ 在正常情況下
flee
circumstances
flow
flow
5．______ a family 建立家庭
6．my favourite ________ 我最喜歡的人才
7．the ______ breeze 微風
8．an ____________ destiny 非凡的命運
chart
chart
found
genius
gentle
extraordinary
encounter
encounter
sum
sum
draft
draft
三、活用單詞——悉其變
conclusion
conclude
novels
novelist
infer
inference
politician
political
politics
numerous
number
theory
theoretical
passion
passionate
doctorate
Doctor
gradually
gradual
institution
Institute
consequence
consequent
professor
profession
professional
remarkable
remarkably
remark
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
novelist：-ist名詞后綴　
①artist　　 　 藝術家　　 ②moralist　　 道德家
③violinist 小提琴家 ④industrialist 實業家
⑤educationist 教育家
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．________　　　　　　　　　 總結；概括
2．________ 由于；因為
3．__________ 流程圖
4．_____________ 磨損；損耗
5．_____________ (開始)掌權；上臺
6．________________ 擔任；任職
7．____________ 擔任……的工作
8．__________________ 出于對……的熱情
sum up
due to
flow chart
wear and tear
come to power
take up a position
take a job as
out of a passion for
9．___________________ 為……做出貢獻
10．________________ 結果
11．_________________________ 在……方面做出巨大成就
12．____________ 豎起來
13．____________ 此后
14．________________ 請幫忙做
15．______________ 被誤認為是……
make contributions to
as a consequence
make great achievements in
stand on end
following that
ask for help with
be mistaken for
02
新知深化學習
一、重點詞匯
1．Did you come to any conclusions
你得出什么結論了嗎？
★conclusion n．結論；推論
|用|法|感|知|
(“調查報告”類寫作佳句)From the figures，we can draw a conclusion that students have passion for life，but they lack life experience and broad horizons.
從這些數字中，我們可以得出這樣的結論：學生們對生活充滿熱情，但是他們缺乏生活經驗和廣闊的視野。
In conclusion, over the years I've concluded that she's a very great musician.總之，這些年來我認為她是一位非常偉大的音樂家。
He concluded his speech with a famous saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
他以一句名言結束了他的演講：“有志者，事竟成。”
[歸納點撥]
(1)draw/reach/come to/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from)　　 (從……中)得出結論
in conclusion 最后；總之
bring ...to a conclusion 　 結束……
jump to conclusions 草率下結論
(2)conclude vt. 結束；斷定；推斷出
to conclude 總之
conclude ...with ... 以……結束……
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①In ___________ (conclude), I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.
②He saw my suitcase in the hall and jumped ___ conclusions that I was leaving.
③He _______________________ a funny story.
他以一個有趣的故事結束了他的演講。
conclusion
to
concluded his speech with
④I ______________________________________________ from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
我從自己的經歷中得出結論：患難見真情。
drew/reached/got to/arrived at/came to a conclusion
2．Her circumstances are beyond our control.
她的情況我們無法控制。
★circumstance n．條件；環境；狀況；情況(常用復數形式circumstances)
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升華句)Under no circumstances can children lead a happy life without love.
孩子們不可能在沒有愛的情況下過幸福的生活。
In this circumstance, he began to be sceptical about his own judgment.
在這種情況下，他開始懷疑自己的判斷。
(事實說理句)In any circumstances, it is important to remain calm and think rationally.
在任何情況下，保持冷靜和理性思考是很重要的。
歸納點撥 under/in no circumstances
決不(位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝)
under/in this circumstance 在這種情況下；既然如此
under/in any circumstances 在任何情況下
聯想發散 表示“決不”且與under/in no circumstances用法類似的詞組還有：in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition等。
　|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①Under no circumstances _______________________________ for contributions to the motherland.
這位科學家決不會放棄為祖國做貢獻的希望。
②__________________________, he felt unable to accept the job.
在這種情況下，他覺得無法接受這項工作。
③We will not make the problem more serious than it is now__________________________.
在任何情況下，我們都不會使這個問題變得比現在更嚴重。
would the scientist give up the hope
Under/In this circumstance
under/in any circumstances
3. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年，希特勒在德國上臺，形式發生了變化。
★come to power (開始)掌權；上臺
|用|法|感|知|
Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer.在上臺之前，他是一位慷慨的律師。
(“心理描寫”寫作佳句)All the frustration and stress that had been building up inside of me came to a complete stop.所有在我體內堆積起來的沮喪和壓力都煙消云散了。
After answering some questions, the tryout came to an end and Alexander's hands began to quiver.
在回答了一些問題之后，選拔賽結束了，亞歷山大的手開始顫抖。
[歸納點撥]
come to one's rescue　　　 來救某人
come to a stop 停止；消散
come to an end 結束
come to oneself 蘇醒
come to life 蘇醒過來；活躍起來
come to light 真相大白
|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①Robert couldn't believe it was Henry that__________________.
羅伯特不敢相信是亨利來救他。
②___________________________, she found herself lying in a strange room.
當她蘇醒過來時，她發現自己躺在一間陌生的房子里。
③She was angry ___________________ that some people were being promoted unfairly.
當得知有些人被不公平地提拔時，她很生氣。
came to his rescue
When she came to herself/life
when it came to light
4．As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
因此，他不得不逃離德國。
★consequence n．結果；后果
|用|法|感|知|
(“感謝”類寫作佳句)Thanks to your generous help，my English has improved greatly.As a consequence/In consequence，I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart.
多虧您的慷慨幫助，我的英語進步很大。因此，我的確從心底感激您的幫助。
(“建議”類寫作佳句)You'd better master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise, you'll probably live a hard life as a consequence of this.
你最好盡可能多地掌握知識；否則，你可能會因此過著艱難的生活。
If you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences.
如果你沒按我要求的去做的話，后果自負。
[歸納點撥]
(1)as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence　　　　　　　　
因此；結果
as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of 由于……的緣故
take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承擔……的后果
(2)consequently adv. 因此；所以；結果
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①We must take _____ consequences of our own deed.
②I missed the first bus._____ a consequence, I was late for work.
③Mr Li forgot to lock the door and ____ consequence, his computer was stolen.
the
As
in
(2)詞匯復現(替換加藍詞匯)
④As a result of the side effect of the drug, he has become deaf.
___________________________________
5. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.
在歐洲度過一段時間后，他終于在美國普林斯頓高等研究院謀得研究員一職。
★take up占用(時間)；占據(空間)；開始從事；拿起；繼續；接受
In consequence of/As a consequence of
|用|法|感|知|
I intend to take up a part-time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened.
我打算做一份兼職工作，通過它我可以開闊自己的視野。
(“人際關系”類寫作佳句)It will take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.
它會占用我的一些業余時間，但這種友誼值得我付出額外的時間和努力。
[歸納點撥]
take on　　　　 呈現；雇用；承擔
take down 摘下；寫下
take over 接管；接任；控制；占上風
take in 收留(某人)；吸收；領會，
理解；欺騙；包括
take off (飛機等)起飛；脫下；
成功，成名；(突然)離開；休假
|應|用|融|會|
(1)寫出下列各句中take up的漢語意思
①As a matter of fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time.______
②Peter will take up the management of the finance department._________
③The young man was persuaded to take up the girl's challenge._____
④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.______
占用
開始從事
接受
繼續
(2)用適當的介、副詞填空
⑤The city has been developing very fast and it has taken ___ a new look.
⑥It is advisable that you take ____ plenty of water in case you dehydrated (脫水)．
⑦I took _______ everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project.
on
in
down
6．Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.
根據你的筆記寫介紹，并總結你對這個人的看法。
★sum up 總結；概括
|用|法|感|知|
At the end of the class, we'll invite someone to sum up the lesson.
在這節課結尾時，我們將邀請某個人來總結這節課。
To sum up, helping our parents with some chores is our duty.
總之，幫助父母做家務是我們的責任。
(“人物描寫”寫作佳句)In sum, he is a man of high principle.
總而言之，他是個很有原則的人。
歸納點撥 to sum up　　　　　　 總之；總的來說
in sum 總之；總而言之
a large sum of 一大筆；大量的
聯想發散 表示“總之”的表達還有：in a word, in conclusion, to conclude, in summary, all in all等。
|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①____________, I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.
總之，我希望你不辜負我們學校的期望。
②It was generous of her to contribute such ___________________
to the Hope Project.
她為希望工程捐了這么一大筆錢，真是慷慨。
To sum up
a large sum of money
二、經典句式
1. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他為世界作出了無數的貢獻，最為出名的當數廣義相對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。
(1)獨立主格結構是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構成的一種獨立結構，用于修飾整個句子。該結構在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。
(2)獨立主格結構的常用形式：
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構(改為獨立主格結構)
①I murmured with shame, and blood rushed to my face.
→I murmured with shame, _______________ to my face.
②I looked at her, and tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes.
→I looked at her, tears of gratitude _____________________.
blood rushing
welling up in my eyes
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③我站在舞臺上，心臟跳得很快。
I stood on the stage,____________________.
④照片上的女孩笑得很甜，長發在微風中飄動。
The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly,_____________________________.
my heart beating fast
her long hair flowing in the breeze
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)我的畫以亭子和周圍的樹木為背景，人們坐在亭子里大笑，陽光透過樹葉的縫隙灑在地上。
My drawing was set against the backdrop of the pavilion and the surrounding trees, _________________________in the pavilion, and ___________________________through the gaps among the leaves.
people seated and laughing
the sun shining on the ground
2．That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.
同年——這一年后來被稱為科學上的奇跡年——他發表了四篇非同尋常的物理學論文。
激活已學語法——非限制性定語從句
關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，對先行詞進行解釋或說明，此時，which指前面提到的事物或現象或者前面的整個句子，但是它不能用that替代。
|應|用|融|會|(填入適當的關系詞)
①Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, _______ a conference was to be held.
②Students, _______ main duty is to study, should devote their energy to study.
③I am writing to say something about food safety, _______ has caused great concern among the public.
④There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among ______ the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.
where
whose
which
which
3．He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
本句中 “as though he had just received an electric shock”使用了明喻 (simile) 的修辭手法。明喻就是借助喻詞like, as if/though等把具有共性的不同事物放在一起作對比的寫作方法。本句借助這一手法形象地說明了愛因斯坦的外貌特征，能讓讀者腦海中迅速浮現出一位長著濃密的胡子和又長又白的頭發直立著的古怪老人的形象，給人以深刻的印象。
|應|用|融|會|
(用明喻修辭翻譯句子)
①她的笑聲如涌泉 (bubbling spring)，給她周圍的每個人帶來了快樂。
Her laughter was _______________________, bringing joy to everyone around her.
②處處是櫻花的公園，看起來像是覆蓋了一層粉色的雪。
The park, with cherry blossoms everywhere, _____________________
_____________ pink snow.
like a bubbling spring
looks as if/though it is
covered with
03
聽力發掘訓練
教材聽力“再利用”
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．________　　　　　　 當然
2．_______ 因為
3．_____________ 失去對……的興趣
4．_______ 導致；引起
5．do a career-planning project ___________________
6．push themselves to do difficult things ___________________________
for sure
due to
lose interest in
lead to
做一個職業規劃項目
強迫他們自己去做困難的事情
二、教材錄音材料的發掘訓練
1．What program are Anna and Wang Le doing at present
A．Job hunting.
B．A career-planning project.
C．Job interviewing.
√
2．Why did Dr Wang decide to be a doctor
A．He had no other better job to do.
B．He followed his father's advice.
C．He preferred giving people a hand.
√
3．Who is Wang Le's role model
A．Tu Youyou.
B．Wu Mengchao.
C．Dr Wang.
√
4．Who was the founder of modern nursing
A．Alexander Fleming.
B．Lin Qiaozhi.
C．Florence Nightingale.
√
5．What do both Anna and Dr Wang disagree with
A．Quit when you have difficulties.
B．Figure out your real interests.
C．Struggle to work out the difficulties.
√
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．We want to know what made you _________________ as a doctor.
2．Well, long story short, I've always wanted to do great things and help people, which might explain why I _______________________.
3．I admired them because I saw ____________________.
4．One of mine is Tu Youyou, whose research _________________ of artemisinin.
5．I think when you are young, it is very important to find out what___________________.
choose your career
entered this line of work
the greatness in them
led to the discovery
really interests you
四、主題表達訓練
假定你是李華，你將要參加班級里舉行的題為“我最欽佩的人”的英語演講比賽，請按“主題句→理由→結論句”的段落展示方式寫一個英語片段，詞數60左右。請選用以下本單元聽力材料中用到的詞匯。
challenge oneself to solve difficult problems， reach one's goal， admire， role model， achieve， see the greatness in sb.
The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is a famous agricultural scientist.He was willing to challenge himself to solve difficult problems, dedicated his life to hybrid rice research and has achieved great success.He made great contributions to society by solving food problems.He serves as a good role model.I am determined to follow his example and contribute to society.
聽力素養“漫養成”
|掌握規律技法|
聽力中的因果關系
因果關系類題目在高考聽力中比較常見。這類題目通常包括兩種：
1．含有表示因果關系的詞語
當人們對一件事發表意見或做出決定時，他們通常會給出原因。原因往往是由because或due to之類的詞語引出的，聽錄音材料時需重點關注此類詞匯。表達因果關系的詞語還有as a result, since, because of等。
2．沒有標志詞的因果關系
很多時候，聽力材料中的因果關系并不是通過明顯的標志詞來體現的，這種情況下就需要基于語氣或對話內容推測，摸透說話者的語氣以及捕捉到關鍵詞或句。
[典例]　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷聽力第4題)
Q：Why does the man apologize
A．For the terrible food.
B．For the overcharge.
C．For the waiter's rudeness.
[聽力原文]
M：Sorry, Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill.Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.
W：Oh, I didn't notice that.It's OK.Don't blame the waiter.He's been really nice.
[分析]　對話中并沒有出現明顯的因果關系詞，但出現了關鍵句We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill。根據此句內容可知，服務員把賬單加錯了，多收了顧客的錢，故選B。
|多積主題表達|
“人物介紹”場景聽力表達
1．invent the light　　　　　　　 發明電燈
2．improve the telephone 改進電話
3．refuse to give in to fate 拒絕向命運屈服
4．focus on everything 關注每件事
5．an awesome man 一個了不起的人
6．show an interest in computers 對電腦感興趣
7．work as a software engineer 是一位軟件工程師
8．make some changes to the proposal 對提案做一些修改
9．because of his invention 由于他的發明
10．He was born in a rich family. 他出生于一個富有的家庭。
11．He's very popular with young people. 他在年輕人中很受歡迎。
12．He is generous and devoted to helping others.
他很慷慨，熱衷于幫助別人。
13．His father is a lawyer and his mother is a teacher.
他爸爸是一名律師，媽媽是一位老師。
14．His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future.
他對工作和對人民的奉獻令人欽佩，這真的激勵我將來成為一個像他這樣的人。
04
課時跟蹤檢測
第Ⅰ卷　語言基礎訓練
(一)單詞拼寫(10分)
(1)He had no umbrella and the rain ________ (流動) down into his collar.
(2)Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an _____________
(非凡的) destiny.
(3)In sum, no matter what kind of challenges I ____________
(遇到), I will bravely embrace the future.
flowed
extraordinary
encounter
(5)This is the ______ (草稿) of a declaration that will be issued at the end of the conference.
(6)He is not only a famous _________(政治家) but also a great poet.
(7)We can ______ (推斷) the meaning of the word in the context.
draft
politician
infer
(4)Under such ______________ (情況), policy stimulus measures can be carried out in a variety of ways.
circumstances
(9)His heart was filled with ________ (激情) when he thought of the project.
(10)The speech by the __________ (教授) was warmly received by the young people.
passion
professor
(8)Of course, not all of us will become ______ (天才) mathematicians, but the majority of us can become skilled and may be even good at math.
genius
(二)單句語法填空(20分)
(11)There are many _________ (theory) about the origin of life.
(12)The Sun, _________ (found) in 1964, is one of the most successful and popular newspapers.
(13)In ___________ (conclude), I suggest students do not use phones in the classroom.
(14)The crowds in a panic ______ (flee) in all directions when they heard the noise.
theories
founded
conclusion
fled
(15)___________ (gradual), people are beginning to realize the importance of protecting the environment.
(16)Peking University is the first __________(institute) of higher learning in China.
(17)The senior writer who made comments on the works of young writers was the renowned _________ (novel)．
Gradually
institution
novelist
(18)The landscape somehow comes to life and breathes as a _____________(consequent) of our engagement.
(19)In front of my eyes were ___________(number) flowers, swaying in the wind.
(20)Listening to my grandfather's ______________(remark) experiences has changed the way I view my own life.
consequence
numerous
remarkable
(三)選詞填空(12分)
take up a position， come to power， sum up， as a consequence， out of a passion for， due to
(21)When he________________, many people were forced to leave their country.
(22)He left the career in teaching to __________________in an export company.
(23)Will you please ________ your views in a few words now
came to power
take up a position
sum up
(24)I am familiar with Chinese paintings._________________, I want to be a volunteer.
(25)The project had to be abandoned __________ a lack of government funding.
(26)____________________ Chinese culture, Mr Smith moved to China in 2008.
As a consequence
due to
Out of a passion for
(四)完成句子(10分)
(27)他沖向房間，心怦怦直跳，滿臉通紅。(獨立主格結構)
He rushed to the room，_______________________ and his face flushing.
(28)據報道，事故起因于司機的粗心駕駛。(it作形式主語)
___________________the accident resulted from the driver's careless driving.
his heart beating wildly
It was reported that
(29)青島有許多美麗的海灘，每年都吸引著很多游客。(非限制性定語從句)
There are many beautiful beaches in Qingdao, ___________________
________every year.
(30)它看起來就像鋪在地上的一條美麗的編織毯子。(明喻修辭)
It __________________________________ spread out upon the ground.
which attract a lot of
visitors
looked like a beautiful woven blanket
(31)當他蘇醒過來時，他發現自己被一群男孩包圍了。(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
When he came to himself, he _________________________by a group of boys.
found himself surrounded
第Ⅱ卷　語篇綜合訓練
(一)完形填空
Ryan Hickman was born in an American family.When he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a ______center in California and found what he wanted to do most.Amazingly, the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n) _______.“I'm going to _______all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.I'll start a new _______ myself！”
1
2
3
4
It's never too _______ to start a business, though there're no other staff but himself when the company was started.Today, Ryan, aged seven, the world's _______ garbage man, is the CEO, manager and _______ of Ryan's recycling company.Though Ryan says he doesn't remember what made it all start, he remains _______ about what he is doing.When questioned why he did so, he said, “it's because bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die.”
5
6
7
8
Ryan's neighbours have been accustomed to the little boy's knocking for their recycled goods.More and more _______ ones call to ask for a pickup or even _______ bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door.At school, Ryan's favorite activity is helping the dust men separate the trash and taking away the recyclable.“My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to _______， he can，” Damion said.“I want to see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him _______.He has actually ________five of his friends to join him.”
9
10
11
12
13
According to Damion, Ryan has ______ over $11,000 through recycling bottles and cans.Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be loaded with enough garbage and become a _______ garbage man.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了七歲小男孩Ryan Hickman從事垃圾回收事業，并介紹了他開始這項事業的起因、經過以及他父母對此的看法。
14
15
1．A.financial B．recycling
C．delivering D．industrial
√
解析：根據后文“I'm going to_________all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.”和“Ryan's recycling company”可知，他參觀的是加利福尼亞的一家回收中心。故選B。
2．A.bet B．announcement
C．speech D．explanation
√
解析：結合后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.I'll start a new”可知，Ryan宣布自己要開公司，announcement符合語境。故選B。
3．A.throw up B．throw out
C．pick out D．pick up
√
解析：根據后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood”可知，此處指撿起瓶子和罐子。 throw up“嘔吐”； throw out“扔掉”； pick out“挑選”；pick up“撿起”。故選D。
4．A.investigation B．study
C．business D．campaign
√
解析：呼應后文“to start a business”，此處指開一家新公司，創業。故選C。
5．A.old B．early
C．weak D．late
√
解析：根據后文“though ... was started”及“Ryan, aged seven可知，創業永遠不嫌早，盡管公司成立時除了他本人之外沒有其他員工。故選B。
6．A.cleverest B．busiest
C．wealthiest D．youngest
√
解析：根據上文“Ryan, aged seven”可知，Ryan是世界上最年輕的回收垃圾的人。故選D。
7．A.customer B．employer
C．trainee D．employee
√
解析：根據前文“though there're no other staff but himself”可知，這家公司只有Ryan一個人，所以他既是老板也是員工。故選D。
8．A.enthusiastic B．energetic
C．unbearable D．comfortable
√
解析：根據第二段中“At school, ...recyclable.”可知，Ryan對于垃圾回收工作是熱情的。故選A。
9．A.supportive B．instructive
C．aggressive D．persuasive
√
解析：根據后文“call to ask for a pickup”可知，人們打電話請求Ryan來收垃圾，越來越多的人支持他的事業。supportive“支持的”；instructive“有益的”；aggressive“挑釁的”；persuasive“有說服力的”。故選A。
10．A.throw away B．turn down
C．lay down D．pull away
√
解析：根據后文“bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door”可知，此處指在門口放下幾包瓶子和罐子。throw away“扔掉”； turn down“拒絕”； lay down“放下”； pull away“(車輛)開動”。故選C。
11．A.start B．continue
C．quit D．back
√
解析：根據下文“I want to see him with friends”可知，他的父母想看到他和朋友們在一起。此處意在表明父母告訴他，他隨時都能退出。故選C。
12．A.relaxed B．upset
C．delighted D．exhausted
√
解析：根據上文中but表示轉折以及Ryan對回收利用的熱情高漲可知，Ryan從事這項事業是因為回收利用讓他高興，delighted符合語境。故選C。
13．A.persuaded B．urged
C．forced D．instructed
√
解析：根據后文“five of his friends to join him”可知，他說服了五個朋友加入他的行列。故選A。
14．A.raised B．saved
C．wasted D．spent
解析：根據下文“Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck”可知，他想購買一輛大型垃圾車。由此推斷，他通過垃圾回收存了11 000美元。故選B。
√
15．A.diligent B．generous
C．wealthy D．true
√
解析：根據上文“buy a large trash truck”可知，有了大型垃圾車，Ryan就能成為一名真正的垃圾回收人。故選D。
(二)語法填空(15分)
Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 16._______ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1：81 miniature scale.The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project 17. ______(base) on several factors.
18．______ (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.It was historically responsible 19. _________protecting the palace.The complex layout of the turret posed 20. _______ unprecedented (史無前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.Unlike conventional building block 21. ________ (toy), Zhang aimed to create a model made 22. ________ (entire) of authentic mortise and tenon components.The entire process of design took nearly five years, with hundreds of design iterations (迭代) and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, 23.__________is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of 24. __________ (tradition) Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing 25. __________ (recognize) among the public.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了楊章復興了中國文化中瀕臨消失的榫卯建筑技術。
16．to construct　考查非謂語動詞。use ...to do ...是固定搭配，意為“用……做……”，其中不定式作目的狀語。故填to construct。
17．was based　考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處在句中作謂語動詞，與主語The choice之間是被動關系，應用被動語態；結合句意“選擇‘故宮角樓’作為迷你積木項目的主題”是已經發生了的事情，應使用一般過去時；又因主語是單數名詞，所以謂語動詞也應使用單數形式。故填was based。
18．Located　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“______(locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing”在句中作地點狀語，locate作非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語this architectural treasure之間是被動關系，且這一動作已經完成，所以應用過去分詞表示被動和完成；句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填Located。
19．for　考查介詞。be responsible for ...是固定短語，意為“對……負責”。
20．an　考查冠詞。可數名詞challenge在句中表示“一個挑戰”，泛指，且空格后單詞unprecedented的發音以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an修飾。
21．toys　考查名詞復數。可數名詞toy在句中作介詞的賓語，結合句意，泛指“積木玩具”，用復數名詞toys。
22．entirely　考查副詞。修飾動詞made，用副詞entirely作狀語，意為“完全地”。
23．which　考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空格處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞The mortise and tenon technique，關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞which引導該從句。
24．traditional　考查形容詞。修飾名詞Chinese woodworking，用形容詞traditional作定語，意為“傳統的”。
25．recognition　考查名詞。空處作賓語，用名詞recognition，意為“認可”，為不可數名詞。故填recognition。UNIT 1　課時檢測(四) 語言技能一課過
第Ⅰ卷　語言基礎訓練
(一)單詞拼寫(10分)
(1)He had no umbrella and the rain ____________ (流動) down into his collar.
(2)Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an ____________________ (非凡的) destiny.
(3)In sum, no matter what kind of challenges I ________________ (遇到), I will bravely embrace the future.
(4)Under such _______________________________________________________ (情況), policy stimulus measures can be carried out in a variety of ways.
(5)This is the __________ (草稿) of a declaration that will be issued at the end of the conference.
(6)He is not only a famous ______________ (政治家) but also a great poet.
(7)We can __________ (推斷) the meaning of the word in the context.
(8)Of course, not all of us will become __________ (天才) mathematicians, but the majority of us can become skilled and may be even good at math.
(9)His heart was filled with ______________ (激情) when he thought of the project.
(10)The speech by the ________________ (教授) was warmly received by the young people.
(二)單句語法填空(20分)
(11)There are many __________ (theory) about the origin of life.
(12)The Sun, __________ (found) in 1964, is one of the most successful and popular newspapers.
(13)In ______________ (conclude), I suggest students do not use phones in the classroom.
(14)The crowds in a panic __________ (flee) in all directions when they heard the noise.
(15)______________ (gradual), people are beginning to realize the importance of protecting the environment.
(16)Peking University is the first ______________ (institute) of higher learning in China.
(17)The senior writer who made comments on the works of young writers was the renowned ____________ (novel)．
(18)The landscape somehow comes to life and breathes as a ______________ (consequent) of our engagement.
(19)In front of my eyes were ______________ (number) flowers, swaying in the wind.
(20)Listening to my grandfather's ____________ (remark) experiences has changed the way I view my own life.
(三)選詞填空(12分)
take up a position， come to power， sum up， as a consequence， out of a passion for， due to
(21)When he ______________________， many people were forced to leave their country.
(22)He left the career in teaching to ______________________ in an export company.
(23)Will you please ______________ your views in a few words now
(24)I am familiar with Chinese paintings.__________________________， I want to be a volunteer.
(25)The project had to be abandoned ______________ a lack of government funding.
(26)________________________ Chinese culture, Mr Smith moved to China in 2008.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(27)他沖向房間，心怦怦直跳，滿臉通紅。(獨立主格結構)
He rushed to the room，___________________________________and his face flushing.
(28)據報道，事故起因于司機的粗心駕駛。(it作形式主語)
____________________________________the accident resulted from the driver's careless driving.
(29)青島有許多美麗的海灘，每年都吸引著很多游客。(非限制性定語從句)
There are many beautiful beaches in Qingdao, _____________________________ every year.
(30)它看起來就像鋪在地上的一條美麗的編織毯子。(明喻修辭)
It ________________________________________________ spread out upon the ground.
(31)當他蘇醒過來時，他發現自己被一群男孩包圍了。(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
When he came to himself, he ________________________________________________ by a group of boys.
第Ⅱ卷　語篇綜合訓練
(一)完形填空
Ryan Hickman was born in an American family.When he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a __1__ center in California and found what he wanted to do most.Amazingly, the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n) __2__.“I'm going to __3__ all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.I'll start a new __4__ myself！”
It's never too __5__ to start a business, though there're no other staff but himself when the company was started.Today, Ryan, aged seven, the world's __6__ garbage man, is the CEO, manager and __7__ of Ryan's recycling company.Though Ryan says he doesn't remember what made it all start, he remains __8__ about what he is doing.When questioned why he did so, he said, “it's because bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die.” Ryan's neighbours have been accustomed to the little boy's knocking for their recycled goods.More and more __9__ ones call to ask for a pickup or even __10__ bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door.At school, Ryan's favorite activity is helping the dust men separate the trash and taking away the recyclable.“My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to __11__， he can，” Damion said.“I want to see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him __12__.He has actually __13__ five of his friends to join him.”
According to Damion, Ryan has __14__ over $11,000 through recycling bottles and cans.Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be loaded with enough garbage and become a __15___ garbage man.
1．A.financial B．recycling
C．delivering D．industrial
2．A.bet B．announcement
C．speech D．explanation
3．A.throw up B．throw out
C．pick out D．pick up
4．A.investigation B．study
C．business D．campaign
5．A.old B．early
C．weak D．late
6．A.cleverest B．busiest
C．wealthiest D．youngest
7．A.customer B．employer
C．trainee D．employee
8．A.enthusiastic B．energetic
C．unbearable D．comfortable
9．A.supportive B．instructive
C．aggressive D．persuasive
10．A.throw away B．turn down
C．lay down D．pull away
11．A.start B．continue
C．quit D．back
12．A.relaxed B．upset
C．delighted D．exhausted
13．A.persuaded B．urged
C．forced D．instructed
14．A.raised B．saved
C．wasted D．spent
15．A.diligent B．generous
C．wealthy D．true
(二)語法填空(15分)
Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 16.__________________________ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1：81 miniature scale.The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project 17.________________ (base) on several factors.
18．____________ (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.It was historically responsible 19.________ protecting the palace.The complex layout of the turret posed 20.____________ unprecedented (史無前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.Unlike conventional building block 21.____________ (toy), Zhang aimed to create a model made 22.________________ (entire) of authentic mortise and tenon components.The entire process of design took nearly five years, with hundreds of design iterations (迭代) and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, 23.____________ is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of 24.______________________ (tradition) Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing 25.________________ (recognize) among the public.
UNIT 1　課時檢測(四)
第Ⅰ卷　語言基礎訓練
(一)(1)flowed　(2)extraordinary　(3)encounter
(4)circumstances　(5)draft　(6)politician　(7)infer
(8)genius　(9)passion　(10)professor
(二)(11)theories　(12)founded　(13)conclusion　(14)fled　(15)Gradually　(16)institution　(17)novelist
(18)consequence　(19)numerous　(20)remarkable
(三)(21)came to power　(22)take up a position　(23)sum up
(24)As a consequence　(25)due to　(26)Out of a passion for
(四)(27)his heart beating wildly　(28)It was reported that
(29)which attract a lot of visitors
(30)looked like a beautiful woven blanket
(31)found himself surrounded
第Ⅱ卷　語篇綜合訓練
(一)完形填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了七歲小男孩Ryan Hickman從事垃圾回收事業，并介紹了他開始這項事業的起因、經過以及他父母對此的看法。
1．選B　根據后文“I'm going to ________ all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.”和“Ryan's recycling company”可知，他參觀的是加利福尼亞的一家回收中心。故選B。
2．選B　結合后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood.I'll start a new”可知，Ryan宣布自己要開公司，announcement符合語境。故選B。
3．選D　根據后文“all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood”可知，此處指撿起瓶子和罐子。 throw up“嘔吐”； throw out“扔掉”； pick out“挑選”；pick up“撿起”。故選D。
4．選C　呼應后文“to start a business”，此處指開一家新公司，創業。故選C。
5．選B　根據后文“though ... was started”及“Ryan, aged seven可知，創業永遠不嫌早，盡管公司成立時除了他本人之外沒有其他員工。故選B。
6．選D　根據上文“Ryan, aged seven”可知，Ryan是世界上最年輕的回收垃圾的人。故選D。
7．選D　根據前文“though there're no other staff but himself”可知，這家公司只有Ryan一個人，所以他既是老板也是員工。故選D。
8．選A　根據第二段中“At school, ...recyclable.”可知，Ryan對于垃圾回收工作是熱情的。故選A。
9．選A　根據后文“call to ask for a pickup”可知，人們打電話請求Ryan來收垃圾，越來越多的人支持他的事業。supportive“支持的”；instructive“有益的”；aggressive“挑釁的”；persuasive“有說服力的”。故選A。
10．選C　根據后文“bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door”可知，此處指在門口放下幾包瓶子和罐子。throw away“扔掉”； turn down“拒絕”； lay down“放下”； pull away“(車輛)開動”。故選C。
11．選C　根據下文“I want to see him with friends”可知，他的父母想看到他和朋友們在一起。此處意在表明父母告訴他，他隨時都能退出。故選C。
12．選C　根據上文中but表示轉折以及Ryan對回收利用的熱情高漲可知，Ryan從事這項事業是因為回收利用讓他高興，delighted符合語境。故選C。
13．選A　根據后文“five of his friends to join him”可知，他說服了五個朋友加入他的行列。故選A。
14．選B　根據下文“Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck”可知，他想購買一輛大型垃圾車。由此推斷，他通過垃圾回收存了11 000美元。故選B。
15．選D　根據上文“buy a large trash truck”可知，有了大型垃圾車，Ryan就能成為一名真正的垃圾回收人。故選D。
(二)語法填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了楊章復興了中國文化中瀕臨消失的榫卯建筑技術。
16．to construct　考查非謂語動詞。use ...to do ...是固定搭配，意為“用……做……”，其中不定式作目的狀語。故填to construct。
17．was based　考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處在句中作謂語動詞，與主語The choice之間是被動關系，應用被動語態；結合句意“選擇‘故宮角樓’作為迷你積木項目的主題”是已經發生了的事情，應使用一般過去時；又因主語是單數名詞，所以謂語動詞也應使用單數形式。故填was based。
18．Located　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“________ (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing”在句中作地點狀語，locate作非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語this architectural treasure之間是被動關系，且這一動作已經完成，所以應用過去分詞表示被動和完成；句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填Located。
19．for　考查介詞。be responsible for ...是固定短語，意為“對……負責”。
20．an　考查冠詞。可數名詞challenge在句中表示“一個挑戰”，泛指，且空格后單詞unprecedented的發音以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an修飾。
21．toys　考查名詞復數。可數名詞toy在句中作介詞的賓語，結合句意，泛指“積木玩具”，用復數名詞toys。
22．entirely　考查副詞。修飾動詞made，用副詞entirely作狀語，意為“完全地”。
23．which　考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空格處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞The mortise and tenon technique，關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞which引導該從句。
24．traditional　考查形容詞。修飾名詞Chinese woodworking，用形容詞traditional作定語，意為“傳統的”。
25．recognition　考查名詞。空處作賓語，用名詞recognition，意為“認可”，為不可數名詞。故填recognition。
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