資源簡介

Section Ⅵ　單元回顧與盤點
|核心語言點建構|
(一)詞匯分類匯總
主題語境詞匯 1　人物描寫及生平
1．　　　　　　　 n．　　 (藝術、文學、科學等的)
研究院；學會；專科院校
2．　　　　　　　 n. 目標；目的
adj. 客觀的
3．　　　　　　　 n. 失敗；挫敗
vt. 擊敗；戰勝
4．　　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(fled, fled) 迅速離開；逃跑
5．　　　　　　　 n. 小說家
6．　　　　　　　 vt. 創建；建立；把……建立在
7．　　　　　　　 n. 從政者；政治家；政客
8．　　　　　　　 n. 天才；天資；天賦
9．　　　　　　　 adj. 溫柔的；文靜的
10．　　　　　　　 n. 專利；專利證書；獲得專利
adj. 有專利的；受專利保護的
11．　　　　　　　 n. 酷愛；激情
12．　　　　　　　 n. 博士學位
13．　　　　　　　 adv. 逐漸地；逐步地
14．　　　　　　　 (開始)掌權；上臺
15．　　　　　　　 n. 社會公共機構；制度；習俗
16．　　　　　　　 n. 結果；后果
17．　　　　　　　 擔任；任職
18．　　　　　　　 vt. 偶然碰到；遇到
n. 邂逅；遭遇
19．　　　　　　　 n. 教授
主題語境詞匯 2　人物的研究成就
1．　　　　　　　 adj. 植物學的
2．　　　　　　　 n. 性質；特征；財產
3．　　　　　　　 adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有區別的
4．　　　　　　 vt.& vi. (使)沸騰；煮開；燒開
n. 沸騰；沸點
5．　　　　　　　 n. 液體
adj. 液體的；液態的
6．　　　　　　　 [NAmE ze] vt.　　 分析
7．　　　　　　　 adv. 顯而易見；看來；顯然
8．　　　　　　　 n. 物質；物品；事實根據
9．　　　　　　　 (正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗
10．　　　　　　　 n．[usually pl.] 條件；環境；狀況
11．　　　　　　　 n. 流；流動；流暢；供應
vi. 流；流動
12．　　　　　　　 n. 圖表
vt. 記錄；制訂計劃
13．　　　　　　　 vt. 推斷；推定
14．　　　　　　　 adj. 眾多的；許多的
15．　　　　　　　 n. 理論；學說
16．　　　　　　　 n. 方法；技巧；裝置；儀器
17．　　　　　　　 vi. 總結；概括
n. 金額；款項；總數；總和
18．　　　　　　　 n. 草稿；草案
vt. 起草；草擬
主題語境詞匯 3　對人物的評價
1．　　　　　　　 adj. 至關重要的；關鍵性的
2．　　　　　　　 adj. 必不可少的；極其重要的；
充滿生機的
3．　　　　　　　 adj. 盡心盡力的；堅定的；
堅信的
4．　　　　　　　 vt. 評價；評估
5．　　　　　　　 vt. (尤指經努力)獲得；贏得
vi. (規章、習俗等)存在；流行
6．　　　　　　　 vt. 承認(屬實、權威等)；
(公開)感謝
7．　　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 　　　 堅持；堅決要求
8．　　　　　　　 adj. 科學(上)的；關于科學的
9．　　　　　　　 adv. 主要地；一般地
10．　　　　　　　 n. 　 結論；推論
11．　　　　　　　 adj. 　 不一般的；非凡的；
意想不到的
12．　　　　　　　 adj. 　 非凡的；顯著的
(二)經典句式再現
1．“Sb./Sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋to do”句型
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and ______________ 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就挽救了10萬人的性命。
2．介詞on/upon＋動名詞或名詞
______________________ she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me ...”
獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我。我的身后是一個團隊……”
3．It's an honour (for sb.) to do ...
____________________ for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine ____________ around the world.
中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一個榮譽。
4．獨立主格結構
He made numerous contributions to the world, __________________________________ and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他為世界作出了無數的貢獻，最為出名的當數廣義相對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。
5．“it is/was＋過去分詞＋that”結構
On 18 April 1955, ______________________ Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，噩耗傳來，愛因斯坦與世長辭，全世界都哀悼一代科學巨星的隕落。
(三)習悟佳句，攻克表達薄弱點
“肖像、性格描寫”類佳句積累
1．Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.愛因斯坦不僅是一位天才，而且是一位廣受愛戴的勇敢、善良的人。
2．To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd looking but kind and funny man.
在大眾眼中，他是一個外表有點古怪但生性善良、風趣幽默的人。
3．He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡須濃密，頭發又長又白，有時會像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。
4．But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
盡管怪癖不少，他仍然頗受朋友和鄰居的喜愛。
|主題思維與表達|
(一)根據以下圖片信息，回答相關問題。
1．What's the topic of the pictures above
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2．Can you say something about their achievements
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
(二)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容回答問題。
In the 1950s, when I was young, I lived in Houston, Texas.As I grew up, the city grew up.To me, the most exciting changes were that one big building after another went up.
I think that's what made me want to be an architect, and I wanted to take part in building one.In high school, I took a class called drafting (繪圖)．There I learned how to use many different tools to draw plans for building things.I was the only girl in the class, and others laughed at me.But I knew what I wanted to do, so I didn't mind the jokes.
When I was 16, I found my first summer job with an engineering company.I worked in the drafting room with 60 men on one of the biggest engineering projects of our century — the Trans Alaska Pipeline (管道)．That pipeline now carries oil south across Alaska, from oil wells near the Arctic Ocean down to the Pacific.That summer I learned a lot about how a huge structure was designed and what it's like to work in a team.One of my bosses from that summer said he knew that was the secret of my success.
The engineers liked my work so much that they asked me to come back.I worked there for the next five summers.During those years, I studied architecture at the University of Texas.I discovered that the best way to learn about architecture is to look at the world around me.To remember what I saw, I always carried a notebook with me so I could make quick drawings.
After I graduated from college, I made my dream come true.
Questions：
1．What made the author want to be an architect
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2．What did the author learn in her drafting class
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3．What is the best way to learn about architecture according to the author
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4．How does the author's success inspire you
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅵ
核心語言點建構
(一)主題語境詞匯1
1．academy　2.objective　3.defeat　4.flee　5.novelist　6.found
7．politician　8.genius　9.gentle　10.patent　11.passion
12．doctorate　13.gradually　e to power　15.institution
16．consequence　17.take up a position　18.encounter
19．professor
主題語境詞匯2
1．botanical　2.property　3.distinct　4.boil　5.liquid
6．analyse　7.apparently　8.substance　9.wear and tear
10．circumstance　11.flow　12.chart　13.infer　14.numerous　15.theory　16.device　17.sum　18.draft
主題語境詞匯3
1．crucial　2.vital　3.committed　4.evaluate　5.obtain
6．acknowledge　7.insist　8.scientific　9.mostly　10.conclusion
11．extraordinary　12.remarkable
(二)1.is thought to save　2.Upon hearing that
3．It is indeed an honour; to be spread
4．the most well known being the general theory of relativity
5．it was reported that
主題思維與表達
(一)1.The topic of the pictures above is about “Some famous scientists who have made contributions to mankind”．
2．①Qian Xuesen is a scientist who made important contributions to the missile and space programs.He returned to China in 1955 and led the Chinese rocket program, and became known as “the father of Chinese aerospace”．
②Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese female scientist who won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against malaria.This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.
③Stephen Hawking is a British scientist.He committed himself in astronomy and put forward a theory about black holes.
④Isaac Newton is considered as one of the greatest scientists in history for his discovery of universal gravitation and the three laws of motion.
(二)1.Seeing big buildings being constructed in her city.
2．Using many different tools to draw plans for building things.
3．By looking at the world around you and remembering what you see.
4．I'm inspired by the author's determination and perseverance despite being laughed at and her success in a male dominated field.
5 / 5(共117張PPT)
單元回顧與盤點
Section Ⅵ
單元仿真驗收性評價
課時跟蹤檢測
Contents 目錄
01
02
|核心語言點建構|
(一)詞匯分類匯總
主題語境詞匯 1　人物描寫及生平
1．__________ n．　　　　　 (藝術、文學、科學等的)
研究院；學會；專科院校
2．__________ n. 目標；目的
adj. 客觀的
3．________ n. 失敗；挫敗
vt. 擊敗；戰勝
academy
objective
defeat
4．_____ vi.& vt.(fled, fled) 　 迅速離開；逃跑
5．________ n. 小說家
6．_______ vt. 創建；建立；把……建立在
7．__________ n. 從政者；政治家；政客
8．______ n. 天才；天資；天賦
9．______ adj. 溫柔的；文靜的
flee
novelist
found
politician
genius
gentle
10．_______ n. 專利；專利證書；獲得專利
adj. 有專利的；受專利保護的
11．________ n. 酷愛；激情
12．_________ n. 博士學位
13．_________ adv. 逐漸地；逐步地
14．_____________ (開始)掌權；上臺
patent
passion
doctorate
gradually
come to power
15．___________ n. 社會公共機構；制度；習俗
16．____________ n. 結果；后果
17．_______________ 擔任；任職
18．__________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到
n. 邂逅；遭遇
19．_________ n. 教授
institution
consequence
take up a position
encounter
professor
主題語境詞匯 2　人物的研究成就
1．_________ adj. 植物學的
2．_________ n. 性質；特征；財產
3．________ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有區別的
4．_____ vt.& vi. (使)沸騰；煮開；燒開
n. 沸騰；沸點
5．______ n. 液體
adj. 液體的；液態的
botanical
property
distinct
boil
liquid
6．________ [NAmE -ze] vt. 　 分析
7．___________ adv. 顯而易見；看來；顯然
8．__________n. 物質；物品；事實根據
9．____________ (正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗
10．_____________ n．[usually pl.] 條件；環境；狀況
11．______ n. 流；流動；流暢；供應
vi. 流；流動
analyse
apparently
substance
wear and tear
circumstance
flow
12．_______ n. 圖表
vt. 記錄；制訂計劃
13．______vt. 推斷；推定
14．__________ adj. 眾多的；許多的
15．_______ n. 理論；學說
chart
infer
numerous
theory
16．_______ n. 方法；技巧；裝置；儀器
17．_____ vi. 總結；概括
n. 金額；款項；總數；總和
18．______ n. 草稿；草案
vt. 起草；草擬
device
sum
draft
主題語境詞匯 3　對人物的評價
1．_______ adj. 至關重要的；關鍵性的
2．______ adj. 必不可少的；極其重要的；
充滿生機的
3．__________ adj. 盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
4．_________ vt. 評價；評估
5．________vt. (尤指經努力)獲得；贏得
vi. (規章、習俗等)存在；流行
crucial
vital
committed
evaluate
obtain
6．____________ vt. 承認(屬實、權威等)；
(公開)感謝
7．______ vi.& vt. 堅持；堅決要求
8．________ adj. 科學(上)的；關于科學的
9．________ adv. 主要地；一般地
10．___________n. 結論；推論
11．_____________ adj. 不一般的；非凡的；
意想不到的
12．____________ adj. 非凡的；顯著的
acknowledge
insist
scientific
mostly
conclusion
extraordinary
remarkable
(二)經典句式再現
1．“Sb./Sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋to do”句型
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and ________________ 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就挽救了10萬人的性命。
is thought to save
2．介詞on/upon＋動名詞或名詞
_________________ she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me ...”
獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我。我的身后是一個團隊……”
Upon hearing that
3．It's an honour (for sb.) to do ...
_____________________ for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine _____________ around the world.
中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一個榮譽。
It is indeed an honour
to be spread
4．獨立主格結構
He made numerous contributions to the world, __________________
__________________________________and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他為世界作出了無數的貢獻，最為出名的當數廣義相對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。
the most well-known
being the general theory of relativity
5．“it is/was＋過去分詞＋that”結構
On 18 April 1955, ____________________ Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，噩耗傳來，愛因斯坦與世長辭，全世界都哀悼一代科學巨星的隕落。
it was reported that
(三)習悟佳句，攻克表達薄弱點
“肖像、性格描寫”類佳句積累
1．Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.愛因斯坦不僅是一位天才，而且是一位廣受愛戴的勇敢、善良的人。
2．To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.
在大眾眼中，他是一個外表有點古怪但生性善良、風趣幽默的人。
3．He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡須濃密，頭發又長又白，有時會像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。
4．But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
盡管怪癖不少，他仍然頗受朋友和鄰居的喜愛。
|主題思維與表達|
(一)根據以下圖片信息，回答相關問題。
1．What's the topic of the pictures above
_________________________________________________________
______________________________________
2．Can you say something about their achievements
________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
__________________
The topic of the pictures above is about “Some famous scientists
who have made contributions to mankind”．
①Qian Xuesen is a scientist who made important contributions to
the missile and space programs.He returned to China in 1955 and led
the Chinese rocket program, and became known as “the father of
Chinese aerospace”．
②Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese female scientist who won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against malaria.This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.
③Stephen Hawking is a British scientist.He committed himself in astronomy and put forward a theory about black holes.
④Isaac Newton is considered as one of the greatest scientists in history for his discovery of universal gravitation and the three laws of motion.
(二)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容回答問題。
In the 1950s, when I was young, I lived in Houston, Texas.As I grew up, the city grew up.To me, the most exciting changes were that one big building after another went up.
I think that's what made me want to be an architect, and I wanted to take part in building one.In high school, I took a class called drafting (繪圖)．There I learned how to use many different tools to draw plans for building things.I was the only girl in the class, and others laughed at me.But I knew what I wanted to do, so I didn't mind the jokes.
When I was 16, I found my first summer job with an engineering company.I worked in the drafting room with 60 men on one of the biggest engineering projects of our century — the Trans-Alaska Pipeline (管道)．That pipeline now carries oil south across Alaska, from oil wells near the Arctic Ocean down to the Pacific.That summer I learned a lot about how a huge structure was designed and what it's like to work in a team.One of my bosses from that summer said he knew that was the secret of my success.
The engineers liked my work so much that they asked me to come back.I worked there for the next five summers.During those years, I studied architecture at the University of Texas.I discovered that the best way to learn about architecture is to look at the world around me.To remember what I saw, I always carried a notebook with me so I could make quick drawings.
After I graduated from college, I made my dream come true.
Questions：
1．What made the author want to be an architect
_____________________________________________
2．What did the author learn in her drafting class
____________________________________________________
Seeing big buildings being constructed in her city.
Using many different tools to draw plans for building things.
3．What is the best way to learn about architecture according to the author
____________________________________________________________
4．How does the author's success inspire you
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
By looking at the world around you and remembering what you see.
I'm inspired by the author's determination and perseverance despite
being laughed at and her success in a male-dominated field.
課時跟蹤檢測
01
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(10分)
(1)He took out a ________ (專利) for an improved steam hammer.
(2)If we are to make a difference in life, it's ______(極其重要的) that we should begin with small things.
(3)We ____________(遇到) a number of difficulties in the first week.
(4)The People's Republic of China was ___________(建立) on 1st October 1949.
patent
vital
encountered
founded
(5)Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton are both _________ (天才) in the field of physics.
(6)She could only thank them for their kindness as tears ________(流) down her face.
(7)As Hemingway put it, a man can be destroyed but not _________(擊敗)．
(8)The museum presents many models of _________(裝置) invented by Tesla and films about the great scientist.
geniuses
flowed
defeated
devices
(9)If you don't insist on what you are doing, under no circumstances will you _______ (獲得) what you desire.
(10)Yesterday witnessed an _______________ (不一般的) traditional Chinese painting show organized by our school, which almost drew every student and teacher's attention.
obtain
extraordinary
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共11空，22分)
(11)___________ (gradual), things headed towards the better.
(12)She has gained _____________(remark) achievements in scientific research.
(13)They are __________(commit) socialists, as we all know.
(14)She ________________(acknowledge) to be one of the best doctors in the world.
Gradually
remarkable
committed
is acknowledged
(15)With the teacher's generous help, I learned the way of the data _________(analyse)．
(16)____________ (apparent), blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.
(17)While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on ______________(consequent) under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.
analysis
Apparently
consequences
(18)Within ten minutes, the group was back on land.The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for ____________(evaluate)．
(19)It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class __________(distinct)．
(20)From these facts we can draw a ___________(conclude) that we ought to adopt a more _________ (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.
evaluation
distinction
conclusion
scientific
Ⅲ.選詞填空(20分)
commit oneself to， insist on， graduate from， make contributions to， be mistaken for， due to， to sum up， come to power， wear and tear， take up
(21)The two sisters look alike.Usually she _______________her twin sister.
(22)He _____________________the cause of modernizing the country's industry.
(23)The coast road is closed _______ bad weather.
is mistaken for
committed himself to
due to
(24)__________, there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
(25)I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to ________ too much of your time.
(26)The new president _____________ last month after the election.
(27)The young man ___________ being sent to where he was most needed.
To sum up
take up
came to power
insisted on
(28)He ________________ Tsinghua University and got a job as a software engineer.
(29)He is a famous headmaster who _________________________
our school, so everyone looks up to him.
(30)The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of_______________.
graduated from
has made contributions to
wear and tear
Ⅳ.完成句子(10分)
(31)這項活動被認為是我們學生學習分享和共同協作的好機會。(be＋過去分詞＋to do)
The activity ________________________________for us students to learn to share and work together.
(32)當我在農場里工作的時候，我發現在烈日下干農活是很艱辛的。(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
While working on the farm, I _________________________ in the fields under the hot sun.
is thought to be a good opportunity
found it very hard to work
(33)我寧愿面對問題而不是逃避，這才是解決問題的最好辦法。(定語從句)
I prefer to face up to problems rather than run away from them,______________________________________________.
(34)一聽到這個消息，他難以抑制心中的興奮，高興地跳了起來。(on/upon doing ...)
________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
which is the best approach to working problems out
On/Upon hearing the news
(35)在那一刻，幸福和被感動的感覺混合在一起，涌入我的心頭，眼淚順著我的臉頰滾落下來。(獨立主格結構)
At that moment，happiness and the feeling of being moved mixed，welling up into my heart，_____________________________.
tears rolling down my cheeks
02
單元仿真驗收性評價
(時間：100分鐘 滿分：120分）
第一部分：閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists.
J ns Jacob Berzelius
J ns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry.He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table.Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.
Niels Henrik David Bohr
Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist.He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus.His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.
Robert Boyle
Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle's law.Boyle's law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (體積) of a gas at constant temperature.Boyle's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods.
William Lawrence Bragg
William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶體學)．Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg's law.This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四位科學家和他們的成就。
1．What do we say about J ns Jacob Berzelius
A．He invented a new chemical substance.
B．He established the modern periodic table.
C．He was referred to as a founder of modern physics.
D．He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry.
解析：細節理解題。根據J ns Jacob Berzelius部分中的“Berzelius also made ...electrochemistry.”可知，他在電化學方面做出了重要發現。故選D。
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2．Who was born in Ireland
A．J ns Jacob Berzelius.
B．Niels Henrik David Bohr.
C．Robert Boyle.
D．William Lawrence Bragg.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據Robert Boyle部分中的“Robert Boyle, ...Boyle's law.”可知，羅伯特·波義耳出生在愛爾蘭。故選C。
3．What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common
A．They were born in Denmark.
B．They made a contribution to physics.
C．They discovered new models for chemistry.
D．They did research together with their family.
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解析：細節理解題。根據Niels Henrik David Bohr部分中的“His model helped ...physics.”和William Lawrence Bragg部分中的“William Lawrence Bragg ...proteins.”可知，他們都對物理學做出了貢獻。故選B。
B
John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early.At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician, and he and his father reached an agreement, and von Neumann went to study chemistry.In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D.in mathematics.From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there.His first book was published in 1932.In 1930, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and in 1933 he became one of the 6 full-time professors in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others)．
World War Ⅱ (1931－1945) hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest.Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician.After 1940, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice.During the last part of the war he became interested in machines and made several fundamental computing contributions.After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service.He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission.He died of cancer in 1957.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a _____ place in history.He is remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann is really a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him.His driving ability is a part of his legend.He reported one accident this way：“I was driving down the road.The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour.Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”
firm
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名科學家約翰·馮·諾伊曼的生平經歷、取得的重大成就以及關于他的一則有趣的故事。
4．What did von Neumann's father believe according to the text
A．A mathematician couldn't earn a lot of money.
B．A mathematician needed a good memory.
C．Von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time.
D．Von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中“At 17, his father ...being a mathematician”可知，馮·諾伊曼的父親認為數學家往往過的是貧窮的生活，掙不了很多錢。故選A項。
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5．When did von Neumann publish his first book
A．At the age of 25. B．At the age of 26.
C．At the age of 29. D．At the age of 32.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中“In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D.in mathematics.”和第二段中“His first book was published in 1932.”可知，馮·諾伊曼1926年時是23歲，他出版第一本書的時候是1932年，因此當時他29歲。故選C項。
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6．What does the underlined word “firm” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Strong. B．Small.
C．Famous. D．Weak.
√
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞的上文“Von Neumann made several great contributions”和下文“He is remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.”可知，馮·諾伊曼做出了偉大的貢獻，他的才智是舉世公認的。由此推知，這些貢獻為他在歷史上贏得了穩固的地位。firm意思應該是“穩固的，牢固的”，與strong意思一致。故選A項。
7．Which of the following can best describe John von Neumann according to the last paragraph
A．Calm. B．Brave.
C．Intelligent. D．Humorous.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“He reported one ...my path.” 可知，馮·諾依曼在報告開車事故時，將自己與樹木之間的動與靜的狀態顛倒，讓人忍俊不禁。由此可知，他非常幽默。故選D項。
C
What are scientists They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.
But the world has changed.Young scientists are making their voices heard and ________ their powers on the world stage.
This is also true in China.Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue.At the age of 28 in 2018, Wang Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.
releasing
She focuses mainly on biomedicine (生物醫學) and artificial intelligence.“Both are cutting-edge (前沿的) technologies at an early stage of development，” she said.
“So, I think they have great potential to be developed.I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line.And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader.”
She felt it was her fate to become a biologist.“I grew interested in the natural world when I was very young，” she said.In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine.So she emailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her.Years of efforts at the lab have paid off.Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.
Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wang currently has no plan to go overseas.
“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China，” she said, adding the country has great science facilities.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。越來越多的年輕科學家投身科學研究，對社會做出了巨大的貢獻。他們對中國的科學技術和科學研究充滿自信。
8．What does the underlined word “releasing” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Giving out. B．Getting over.
C．Finding out. D．Taking over.
解析：詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在句可知，在世界舞臺上，年輕的科學家正發出自己的聲音，釋放自己的能量。由此猜測出，releasing有“發出，散發”之意。
√
9．What does Wang Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China
A．Anxious. B．Confident.
C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.
解析：推理判斷題。由第五段內容可知，對中國前沿技術的研究，王瑞雪充滿信心。
√
10．What can we learn about Wang Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist
A．Her teacher led her into the field.
B．She finds it's easier than she thought.
C．Her contribution has been recognized.
D．She thinks it's boring but worth trying.
解析：細節理解題。由倒數第三段內容可知，在成為生物學家的過程中，她的付出得到了認可。
√
11．Which can be the best title for the text
A．China's Breakthrough in Science
B．Rising Young Scientists in China
C．A Successful Young Scientist Studying Abroad
D．New Image of Chinese Scientists
解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文，特別是由第二、三段可知，在世界舞臺上，年輕的科學家們正在發出他們的聲音，釋放他們的能量。所以“中國正在崛起的年輕科學家”適合作文章標題。
√
D
Failure is an unavoidable part of life.Though science has named some life skills that promise success, we're told over and over again that no great success was ever achieved without failure — or many failed attempts.One of life's most important lessons, therefore，has to be how to handle failure best.But what is the message
For starters, ignore advice from anyone that tells you, “Don't beat yourself up about it, ” no matter how well-meaning they are.According to the new research from the University of Kansas, we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail.Marketing professor Noelle Nelson and her team found that the more emotional a person's response is to failure, the more likely they are to achieve better results the next time they deal with a related task.
The researchers carried out two experiments in which undergraduate students were required to perform specific tasks.In one experiment, they were asked to search online for a squeezer and report the lowest price they could find with the possibility of winning a $50 cash prize.However, the task was controlled, and all participants were told (by a computer) that the lowest price was $3.27 less than their reported price.Consequently, no participant won the cash prize.When the results were announced, some participants were asked to focus on their emotional response, and others on their cognitive response.During the next similar task, participants who focused on their emotional response to failure made more effort than those who focused on a cognitive response.
Everybody has their own unique challenges, responsibilities, duties, and projects, but these findings are related to all of us.Your personal failure may be a cake that fails to rise, a presentation that goes wrong, or a deadline that gets missed — it doesn't matter.What matters is how you react to it.Instead of thinking about the failure, let yourself feel bad about it.Then follow this advice on how to bounce back after your failure.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。失敗是我們人生中不可避免的一部分。本文就如何更有成效地處理失敗提出了一些建議。
12．What's the relationship between failure and success
A．Failure promises success.
B．Failure is the key to success.
C．Failure does damage to success.
D．Well-handled failure is good for success.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中“One of life's most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best.”可知，處理好失敗的問題對成功是有好處的。
√
13．Why does the writer support beating oneself up when failing
A．It's a well-meaning suggestion for failure.
B．It's been proved by the study of a university.
C．Being emotional is good for one's future success.
D．It can make people less emotional about failure.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中“...the more emotional a person's response is to failure, the more likely they are to achieve better results the next time they deal with a related task.”可知，對失敗的反應越強烈，下一次處理相關問題的時候就越能取得較好的結果。
14．What is the purpose of the two experiments
A．To test the participants' abilities to search online.
B．To improve the participants' cognitive response.
C．To teach the participants to avoid failures.
D．To test the benefit of emotional response to failure.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中“During the next similar task, participants who focused on their emotional response to failure made more effort than those who focused on a cognitive response.”可知，這兩個實驗是為了驗證失敗的情感反應對以后成功的益處。
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Personal Failure Is a Cake That Fails to Appear
B．The Most Productive Way to Handle Any Failure
C．Different Methods to Change Failure into Success
D．The Reason Why Failure Is the Mother of Success
√
解析：標題歸納題。本文就如何更有成效地處理失敗提出了一些建議。
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Characteristics of an excellent scientist
The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science.It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. ______
16
Curiosity.
______Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work.Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process.
Patience.
Becoming a scientist takes a long time.There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. ______ If you're an instant-gratification (即時滿足) type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.
17
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Ethical (道德的) qualities.
In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people's life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. ______ Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest.However, that belief shouldn't be changed without powerful evidence.
19
____
An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind.He/She can work well alone or in groups depending on what's needed, and he/she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally.Networking connects him/her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/she may discover something new.
20
A．Working time.
B．Working habits.
C．Let's look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.
D．An excellent scientist must be very curious about things.
E．One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.
F．You still have much scientific research to do even if you received education on science.
G．A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章向讀者介紹了優秀的科學家應該具有的性格特征與優秀品質。
16．選C　根據上文“The dictionary ...methods.”并結合下文介紹的科學家應有的特征可知，空處應起到承上啟下的作用，C項“讓我們來看看優秀科學家的一些特征”符合題意，承接上文，引出下文。
17．選D　根據小標題“Curiosity”以及下文“Scientists such as ...work.”可知，科學家都對于這個世界的一切未知抱有想知道的欲望，對于一切有好奇心，這是他們發現新事物的原因，D選項中的關鍵詞“be very curious about things”與小標題和下文都有對應關系，故選D項。
18．選F　根據上文“Becoming a scientist ...this one.”以及下文“If you're an ...for you.”可知，上文中關鍵詞“takes a long time”與F選項中的“have much scientific research to do”有對應關系，表明成為科學家需要長時間且需要耐心，故選F項。
19．選G　根據上文“In order to truly ...in the long run.”以及下文“Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest.”可知，科學家需要有更強的社會責任感與道德價值觀，這與G項中的“A scientist must report findings honestly”有對應關系，故選G項。
20．選B　根據下文“An excellent ...new.”可知，本段主要介紹科學家應有好的工作習慣，即便是細微之處都會記錄下來，這將有助他/她的工作和發現，B項“工作習慣”符合題意。
第二部分：語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Dennis Hong designs and makes human-like robots.Robots, Hong notes, are intelligent machines that do the work humans are often unable or _____ to do.
21
When he was seven years old, he was ______ by two robots in a movie.On the way back home in the car, he told his parents that he was going to become a(n) ______ .As Hong became older, he started to _____ what engineering actually is.When he was in elementary school, he ______ math.He got all A's in science, but his math result was really ______.His father told him that engineers solve problems in the world by using science as a ______ and mathematics as a language.Even though he disliked math, he realized that he had to study it harder to follow his _______of becoming an engineer.
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23
24
25
26
27
28
Hong thinks _______ come from everywhere and at any time.His three-legged robot STriDER is a fantastic ______.Once, he saw an elderly lady dealing with her ______.She had three strands (股) of it, and then put one strand through the other two. _____， the hair started to look like legs for Hong.He ______ designing STriDER after braided hair.
Hong said that people on social media are eager to see his successes, not the _____ that came before them.However, if the robot doesn't fall or _____， he doesn't get to learn anything.
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Dennis Hong從小就夢想著成為工程師，經過不斷努力，最終實現夢想的故事。
21．A.unwilling B．unlucky
C．confident D．free
解析：由上文“Robots, Hong notes, are intelligent machines that do the work humans are often unable or”和常識可知，機器人能夠完成人類通常無法完成或不愿意完成的工作。
√
22．A.protected B．impressed
C．comforted D．supported
解析：由下文“by two robots in a movie”和他成為工程師可知，他對一部電影中的兩個機器人印象深刻，立志成為工程師。be impressed by“對……印象深刻”。
√
23．A.engineer B．astronaut
C．hairdresser D．teacher
√
解析：由下文“what engineering actually is”可知，他要成為一名工程師。
24．A.change B．doubt
C．remember D．learn
√
解析：由上文提到的他要成為工程師和下文“what engineering actually is”可知，要想成為工程師，得需要了解工程學究竟是什么。
25．A.enjoyed B．understood
C．ignored D．chose
√
解析：由下文“He got all A's in science, but his math result was really”和“Even though he disliked math”可知，他不喜歡數學，所以此處指忽略了數學。
26．A.familiar B．perfect
C．unsatisfactory D．irregular
√
解析：由上文“He got all A's in science, but his math result was really”中的but可知，前后是轉折關系，他科學一直很好，但是數學成績不令人滿意。下文“Even though he disliked math”也是提示。
27．A.secret B．tool
C．belief D．goal
√
解析：由上文“engineers solve problems in the world by using science as a”可知，工程師使用科學作為工具。
28．A.dream B．order
C．question D．recommendation
√
解析：根據上文提到的他想成為一名工程師可知，此處指成為工程師是他的夢想。
29．A.truths B．responsibilities
C．ideas D．principles
√
解析：由下文“His three-legged robot STriDER”可知，他發明了一個三足機器人，這是一個創意。由此可知，此處指創意/想法來自任何地方和任何時間。
30．A.image B．sign
C．example D．wish
√
解析：上文提到Hong認為想法來自任何地方和任何時間，再結合下文他描述自己發明三足機器人的經歷可知，他用自己發明的三足機器人來證明此觀點。由此可知，此處指他的三足機器人 STriDER 就是一個很好的例子。
31．A.rope B．cloth
C．sweater D．hair
√
解析：由下文“the hair started to look like legs for Hong”可知，此處指編頭發，hair是原詞復現。
32．A.Absolutely B．Suddenly
C．Originally D．Exactly
√
解析：上文“Once, he saw an elderly lady dealing with her”提到老婦人在編頭發，Hong突然間出現了靈感，這三股頭發對于他來說就像三條腿，隨后他發明了三足機器人。
33．A.gave up B．ended up
C．kept on D．put off
√
解析：上文“the hair started to look like legs for Hong”提到Hong看到老婦人將頭發分成三股編頭發，突然間靈感來了，三股頭發就像三條腿，最終他發明了機器人STriDER。
34．A.arguments B．adventures
C．failures D．performances
√
解析：由上文“Hong said that people on social media are eager to see his successes, not the”和下文“that came before them”以及“if the robot doesn't fall”可知，在STriDER機器人成功設計出來之前，它會摔倒，這說明成功之前會有一次次的失敗。
35．A.break B．protest
C．hesitate D．disappear
√
解析：由上文“if the robot doesn't fall or”可知，在發明機器人時，機器人會出故障，即摔倒或摔碎，但是這會讓設計者從中學到很多。
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
At just 33, Zhan Chunpei has already achieved several significant ______(milestone) in her maritime (海的) career.She is the captain of the Haixun 01, a 5,000-ton patrol vessel (巡邏艇) ______(belong) to the Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration, and manages a 35-person crew, making her ______ first female captain of a public oceangoing ship in China, and she has participated in 20 major search and rescue missions, including the search ______ the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.
36
37
38
39
Zhan ______ (begin) her maritime career at the Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration after graduating from the Shanghai Maritime University in 2013.Despite having a variety of opportunities open to her, she chose to devote ______ (she) to life at sea.
“I call myself a real ‘sister _______ makes waves’，” she tells China Daily in an exclusive interview.
40
41
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She notes that the greatest pressure ______ (probable) comes from the attention she receives as one of the few women in the field.
“When I first started, I had to find a way to integrate with the team.My first step was _______ (accept), then to achieve results, and gain ______ (recognize)，” she says, recalling her early days onboard.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹的是中國第一位公共遠洋船舶女船長詹春珮的經歷。
43
44
45
36．milestones　考查名詞復數。此處為名詞作賓語，milestone為可數名詞單數，意為“里程碑”，根據several可知，此處應為名詞復數形式。故填milestones。
37．belonging　考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞patrol vessel，belong to與被修飾詞之間為主動關系，所以此處使用現在分詞形式。故填belonging。
38．the　考查冠詞。空后為序數詞first，所以此處應為定冠詞the。
39．for　考查介詞。此處為固定用法search for ..., 意為“搜尋……”。
40．began　考查動詞的時態和語態。此處為謂語動詞，根據時間狀語“after graduating from the Shanghai Maritime University in 2013”可知，此處應為一般過去時；begin與主語之間為主動關系。故填began。
41．herself　考查代詞。此處為代詞作賓語，主語和賓語為同一人，所以此處使用she的反身代詞herself。
42．who/that　考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以使用關系代詞，先行詞sister指的是人，所以此處使用關系代詞who或者that。
43．probably　考查副詞。此處為副詞作狀語修飾動詞短語comes from，probable的副詞為probably“很可能”。
44．to be accepted　考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作表語，結合句意可知，此處表示將要發生的動作，且accept與邏輯主語之間為被動關系，所以此處使用動詞不定式的被動式。故填to be accepted。
45．recognition　考查名詞。此處為名詞作賓語，recognize的賓語為recognition，意為“承認，認可”。
第三部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
生活中有許多值得你欽佩的人，比如你的老師、同學、朋友等。請你以李華的名義以“The Person I Admire”為題，寫一篇有關你所欽佩的人的短文。內容包括：
1．所欽佩的人的簡介；
2．所欽佩的人的主要貢獻或讓你欽佩的原因。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
The Person I Admire
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文：
The Person I Admire
There are many admirable people around us.And the person I admire is Mrs Wu, aged 30, my English teacher, who has been teaching English for 6 years.
Mrs Wu is kind and considerate towards us students just like our dear mother.What impresses me most is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting.Also, she is very patient with us and always helps us find solutions to problems when we turn to her for help.With her help, we have made rapid progress in English learning.
In my eyes, Mrs Wu is more than our teacher.She's also our best friend.That's why she deserves our admiration.
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
The very first speech I had given changed my life more than I could ever have imagined. I was a third-grader when I chose Susan B．Anthony to be the topic. When I got the assignment, I went to the library and began researching the Women's Fight for the Right to Vote. I never really thought about a time when women had no voting rights and that their opinions didn't count. I learned that Susan B．Anthony led the fight to give women a say in our society. She overcame a lot of obstacles in order to do that.
About a week after giving my school speech, my mom read a newspaper article about a statue honoring Susan B．Anthony. The problem was that few people ever got to see the statue. It was dedicated (落成) in 1921, but within twenty-four hours it was taken down to the basement and stored where it had remained for nearly eighty years.
When I read that article, I was getting angry! This statue belonged in a place of honor. I felt that it should be in the round hall, along with the statues of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr, and George Washington.
The article asked for donations because it would take $74,000 to move the thirteen-ton statue out of the basement. I decided to write a letter with a self-addressed envelope asking my relatives and friends to send a Susan B．Anthony coin or a $1 bill to me to contribute to the Women's Voting Statue Campaign. Every day I ran to the mailbox after school. But a month later, my piggy bank was still far from full.
So every night, after my homework, I wrote more letters at the kitchen table. Pretty soon the whole family got involved in the project. My seven-year-old brother, David, prepared stamps and envelopes. My mother and grandmother found addresses for people I wanted to contact and my dad drove me around and gave me tons of encouragement when I spoke to big groups.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
I passed around a piggy bank for donations at the end of each speech. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
I was interviewed on TV. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________
參考范文：
I passed around a piggy bank for donations at the end of each speech. My audience eagerly participated, not just by contributing spare change, but also words of encouragement. The piggy bank grew heavier with each passing day, filled with coins, bills and the collective spirit of a community coming together for a noble cause. It wasn't long before I raised $2,000. With a good start, I began to imagine that statue in the round hall next to the greatest Americans in history. My speech has captured the widespread attention since a TV station reached out to me.
I was interviewed on TV. The program made a hit. Following the interview, more reports came out telling thousands of people about my goal. More supporting letters began to pour in. With joint efforts of people, enough money was raised. Excitement and gratitude filled my heart with so many people observing the relocation of the statue nearly a century later.It was quite an experience to witness the generosity of people who were all inspired by the remarkable Susan B．Anthony, and keep her statue alive for generations to come.UNIT 1　課時檢測(六)　單元語基回顧性盤查
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(10分)
(1)He took out a __________(專利) for an improved steam hammer.
(2)If we are to make a difference in life, it's ________ (極其重要的) that we should begin with small things.
(3)We ______________________ (遇到) a number of difficulties in the first week.
(4)The People's Republic of China was __________(建立) on 1st October 1949.
(5)Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton are both ______ (天才) in the field of physics.
(6)She could only thank them for their kindness as tears __________ (流) down her face.
(7)As Hemingway put it, a man can be destroyed but not ______________ (擊敗)．
(8)The museum presents many models of __________(裝置) invented by Tesla and films about the great scientist.
(9)If you don't insist on what you are doing, under no circumstances will you ______________ (獲得) what you desire.
(10)Yesterday witnessed an ____________________ (不一般的) traditional Chinese painting show organized by our school, which almost drew every student and teacher's attention.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空(共11空，22分)
(11)__________________ (gradual), things headed towards the better.
(12)She has gained ____________ (remark) achievements in scientific research.
(13)They are ________________ (commit) socialists, as we all know.
(14)She ________________________ (acknowledge) to be one of the best doctors in the world.
(15)With the teacher's generous help, I learned the way of the data ______________ (analyse)．
(16)______________ (apparent), blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment.
(17)While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on ____________________ (consequent) under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.
(18)Within ten minutes, the group was back on land.The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for __________________ (evaluate)．
(19)It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class ______________ (distinct)．
(20)From these facts we can draw a __________(conclude) that we ought to adopt a more ______________ (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.
Ⅲ.選詞填空(20分)
commit oneself to， insist on， graduate from， make contributions to， be mistaken for， due to， to sum up， come to power， wear and tear， take up
(21)The two sisters look alike.Usually she ______________________ her twin sister.
(22)He __________________________ the cause of modernizing the country's industry.
(23)The coast road is closed ________________ bad weather.
(24)________________________， there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
(25)I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to ______________ too much of your time.
(26)The new president ________________________ last month after the election.
(27)The young man __________________________ being sent to where he was most needed.
(28)He ______________________ Tsinghua University and got a job as a software engineer.
(29)He is a famous headmaster who ________________________________ our school, so everyone looks up to him.
(30)The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of __________________________.
Ⅳ.完成句子(10分)
(31)這項活動被認為是我們學生學習分享和共同協作的好機會。(be＋過去分詞＋to do)
The activity ________________________________________________for us students to learn to share and work together.
(32)當我在農場里工作的時候，我發現在烈日下干農活是很艱辛的。(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
While working on the farm, I __________________________________ in the fields under the hot sun.
(33)我寧愿面對問題而不是逃避，這才是解決問題的最好辦法。(定語從句)
I prefer to face up to problems rather than run away from them, _______________________.
(34)一聽到這個消息，他難以抑制心中的興奮，高興地跳了起來。(on/upon doing ...)
____________________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
(35)在那一刻，幸福和被感動的感覺混合在一起，涌入我的心頭，眼淚順著我的臉頰滾落下來。(獨立主格結構)
At that moment，happiness and the feeling of being moved mixed, welling up into my heart，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
UNIT 1　課時檢測(六)
Ⅰ.(1)patent　(2)vital　(3)encountered　(4)founded
(5)geniuses　(6)flowed　(7)defeated　(8)devices　(9)obtain
(10)extraordinary
Ⅱ.(11)Gradually　(12)remarkable　(13)committed
(14)is acknowledged　(15)analysis　(16)Apparently
(17)consequences 　(18)evaluation　(19)distinction
(20)conclusion; scientific
Ⅲ.(21)is mistaken for　(22)committed himself to　(23)due to
(24)To sum up　(25)take up　(26)came to power
(27)insisted on　(28)graduated from
(29)has made contributions to　(30)wear and tear
Ⅳ.(31)is thought to be a good opportunity
(32)found it very hard to work
(33)which is the best approach to working problems out
(34)On/Upon hearing the news
(35)tears rolling down my cheeks
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