資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　　Learning About Language
語法項目——將來進(jìn)行時
It is my honor to introduce our schedule. We will fly① to Beijing on Monday and arrive at 10：00 am.After lunch, through the whole afternoon we will be visiting② the Summer Palace.The next morning, we will visit the Palace Museum and we will be walking③ and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday, we will go to visit the Great Wall.It will be④ a great experience for us to drive three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing⑤ in Shichahai and visit National Museum of China.Most excitingly, we will be watching⑥ Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre on Friday evening.I think we might be very tired but it must be absolutely worthwhile.
[語法入門]
本段中①④⑤為一般將來時，其時態(tài)構(gòu)成是“will＋動詞原形”；②③⑥為將來進(jìn)行時，其時態(tài)構(gòu)成是“will＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞”。
[語境自主感知]
①(教材典句)However, in the not too distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
②(教材典句)In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
③(教材典句)In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
④At nine o'clock on Saturday morning, I will be sitting in the front row and listening to the great Professor Willard talking about the future of our brains.
⑤We will be linking our brains to these computers and a huge database.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
以上五句中加黑部分使用了______________，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：will＋be doing，表示將來某個特定時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。
[語法規(guī)則點撥]
1．將來進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成形式
肯定句：主語＋will/shall (shall用于第一人稱)＋be doing ...
否定句：主語＋will/shall＋not＋be doing ...
一般疑問句：Will/Shall＋主語＋be doing ...
特殊疑問句：疑問代詞/疑問副詞＋will/shall＋主語＋be doing ...
2．將來進(jìn)行時的用法
(1)通常用于表示最近或較遠(yuǎn)的將來某時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。
I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.我很高興你將對家庭作出貢獻(xiàn)。
Don't call me at 9 o'clock.I will be having a meeting.九點不要給我打電話。我將在開會。
(2)將來進(jìn)行時像現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一樣，可以表示已計劃好的事。
At that time, we will be discussing the traditional Chinese culture, which will be posted on some English websites.
屆時，我們將討論中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，這將在一些英文網(wǎng)站上公布。
(3)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來。
How long will he be staying at his uncle's
他將在他叔叔家待多久？
(4)將來進(jìn)行時也可以表示純粹的將來，或表示一種禮貌的詢問或請求。
You needn't cook supper, Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
媽媽，你不用做晚飯了。今晚的飯我來做。
What will you be doing tomorrow
明天你要做什么？
[名師點津]
將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別：一般將來時強調(diào)的是“將來要發(fā)生”的動作或狀態(tài)，其中的助動詞will與shall有一種意圖、意愿或者請求等情感色彩，而將來進(jìn)行時表示“將來某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作”。
[對點練]
(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
①Each month I ____________ (teach) techniques and sharing information about photography.
②I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I __________ (fly) to Shanghai.
③Don't disturb me between 5：00 and 6：00. I ______________ (play) sports then.
④—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning, will you
—Why that early I ______________ (sleep)．
⑤The president ________ (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow.
⑥It is hoped that children __________ (be) more responsible and brave in the future.
(2)對比填空(將來進(jìn)行時VS一般將來時)
⑦They __________ (go) to visit the local museum tomorrow.
⑧Daniel's family ____________ (enjoy) their holiday in New York this time next week.
Ⅰ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．Hurry up! The guests ______________ (arrive) at any minute!
2．The car ______________ (fix) by the mechanic at 6.
3．I ______________ (do) my homework at this time tomorrow.
4．—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon
—I'm sorry, but by then I ______________ (fly) to Beijing.How about five
5．Don't worry, and you won't miss her.She ______________ (wear) a red T shirt and a white skirt at that time.
Ⅱ.語法與寫作
1．When he comes to my house tomorrow, I ____________________________________.
當(dāng)他明天來到我家時，我將在寫報告。
2．We ________________________ at the cinema later tonight.
我們今晚晚些時候?qū)⒃陔娪霸河^看電影。
3．He ________________________ with his friends next Saturday.
下星期六他將和他的朋友們踢足球。
4．By this time next week, I ____________________________ my final exams.
到下周的這個時候，我就要結(jié)束期末考試了。
5．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she _______________ at that time.
簡不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議，因為她那時將正在給一個班上課。
Section Ⅲ
學(xué)案中理清
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]　將來進(jìn)行時
[對點練]　①will be teaching　②will be flying
③will be playing　④will be sleeping　⑤will be meeting
⑥will be　⑦will go　⑧will be enjoying
應(yīng)用中融通
Ⅰ.1.will be arriving　2.will be being fixed　3.will be doing
4．will be flying　5.will be wearing
Ⅱ.1.will be writing the report　2.will be watching a movie
3．will be playing soccer　4.will be finishing up
5．will be teaching a class
3 / 3(共55張PPT)
Learning About Language
語法項目——將來進(jìn)行時
Section Ⅲ
語境中體悟
學(xué)案中理清
應(yīng)用中融通
課時跟蹤檢測
Contents 目錄
01
02
03
04
01
語境中體悟
It is my honor to introduce our schedule. We will fly① to Beijing on Monday and arrive at 10：00 am.After lunch， through the whole afternoon we will be visiting② the Summer Palace.The next morning， we will visit the Palace Museum and we will be walking③ and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday， we will go to visit the Great Wall.It will be④ a great experience for us to drive three hours among the mountains. Then we will go sightseeing⑤ in Shichahai and visit National Museum of China.Most excitingly， we will be watching⑥ Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre on Friday evening.I think we might be very tired but it must be absolutely worthwhile.
[語法入門]
本段中①④⑤為一般將來時，其時態(tài)構(gòu)成是“will＋動詞原形”；②③⑥為將來進(jìn)行時，其時態(tài)構(gòu)成是“will＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞”。
02
學(xué)案中理清
[語境自主感知]
①(教材典句)However， in the not-too-distant future， we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
②(教材典句)In the future， we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
③(教材典句)In addition， your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
④At nine o'clock on Saturday morning， I will be sitting in the front row and listening to the great Professor Willard talking about the future of our brains.
⑤We will be linking our brains to these computers and a huge database.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
以上五句中加黑部分使用了__________，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：will＋be doing，表示將來某個特定時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。
將來進(jìn)行時
[語法規(guī)則點撥]
1．將來進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成形式
肯定句：主語＋will/shall (shall用于第一人稱)＋be doing ...
否定句：主語＋will/shall＋not＋be doing ...
一般疑問句：Will/Shall＋主語＋be doing ...？
特殊疑問句：疑問代詞/疑問副詞＋will/shall＋主語＋be doing ...？
2．將來進(jìn)行時的用法
(1)通常用于表示最近或較遠(yuǎn)的將來某時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。
I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.
我很高興你將對家庭作出貢獻(xiàn)。
Don't call me at 9 o'clock.I will be having a meeting.
九點不要給我打電話。我將在開會。
(2)將來進(jìn)行時像現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一樣，可以表示已計劃好的事。
At that time， we will be discussing the traditional Chinese culture， which will be posted on some English websites.
屆時，我們將討論中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，這將在一些英文網(wǎng)站上公布。
(3)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來。
How long will he be staying at his uncle's？
他將在他叔叔家待多久？
(4)將來進(jìn)行時也可以表示純粹的將來，或表示一種禮貌的詢問或求。
You needn't cook supper， Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
媽媽，你不用做晚飯了。今晚的飯我來做。
What will you be doing tomorrow？
明天你要做什么？
[名師點津]
將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別：一般將來時強調(diào)的是“將來要發(fā)生”的動作或狀態(tài)，其中的助動詞will與shall有一種意圖、意愿或者請求等情感色彩，而將來進(jìn)行時表示“將來某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作”。
[對點練]
(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
①Each month I ______________ (teach) techniques and sharing information about photography.
②I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning， I ____________ (fly) to Shanghai.
③Don't disturb me between 5：00 and 6：00. I _____________ (play) sports then.
will be teaching
will be flying
will be playing
④—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning， will you？
—Why that early？ I ______________ (sleep)．
⑤The president _____________ (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow.
⑥It is hoped that children ______ (be) more responsible and brave in the future.
will be sleeping
will be meeting
will be
(2)對比填空(將來進(jìn)行時VS一般將來時)
⑦They _______ (go) to visit the local museum tomorrow.
⑧Daniel's family ______________ (enjoy) their holiday in New York this time next week.
will go
will be enjoying
03
應(yīng)用中融通
Ⅰ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．Hurry up! The guests _______________ (arrive) at any minute!
2．The car ________________ (fix) by the mechanic at 6.
3．I ____________ (do) my homework at this time tomorrow.
will be arriving
will be being fixed
will be doing
4．—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon？
—I'm sorry， but by then I _____________ (fly) to Beijing.How about five？
5．Don't worry， and you won't miss her.She ______________ (wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
will be flying
will be wearing
Ⅱ.語法與寫作
1．When he comes to my house tomorrow， I ________________
_______.
當(dāng)他明天來到我家時，我將在寫報告。
2．We ______________________ at the cinema later tonight.
我們今晚晚些時候?qū)⒃陔娪霸河^看電影。
3．He ___________________ with his friends next Saturday.
下星期六他將和他的朋友們踢足球。
will be writing the
report
will be watching a movie
will be playing soccer
4．By this time next week， I _________________ my final exams.
到下周的這個時候，我就要結(jié)束期末考試了。
5．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ____________________ at that time.
簡不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議，因為她那時將正在給一個班上課。
will be finishing up
will be teaching a class
04
課時跟蹤檢測
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
My house is made of wood， glass and stone.It is also made of software.
If you come to visit， you'll probably be surprised when you come in.Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear.This PIN tells the house who and where you are.The house uses this information to give you what you need.When it's dark outside， the PIN turns on the
lights nearest you， and then turns them off as you walk away from them.Music moves with you， too.If the house knows your favorite music， it plays it.The music seems to be everywhere， but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call， only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course， you are also able to tell the house if you want something.There is a home control console (控制臺)， a small machine that turns things on and off around you， which is in fact a computer.
The PIN and the console are new ideas， but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie， you need a ticket.If I give you my car keys， you can use my car.The car works for you because you have the keys.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that several years from now on， most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house.The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了作者的房子的兩個主要系統(tǒng)PIN和控制臺，使得房子自動化的相關(guān)情況。
1．The writer's house is NOT made of _______.
A．bricks 　 B．wood
C．glass 　 D．software
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“My house is made of wood， glass and stone.It is also made of software.”可知，作者的房子不是由磚做成的，故選A。
√
2．Why is the writer's new house different from ordinary ones？
A．Because it has your favourite music following you.
B．Because you can make a telephone call anywhere.
C．Because the writer is able to change his new idea into practice.
D．Because it has been controlled by computers.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“If you come to visit ...you are.”及第三段內(nèi)容可知，作家的新家和普通的不一樣，因為它是由電腦控制的。故選D。
√
3．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage？
A．An IT expert.
B．A famous engineer.
C．A game player.
D．An experienced teacher.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I believe that ...today.”可推知，作者對高新和前端電腦技術(shù)很了解，推測是從事IT行業(yè)的人員，故選A。
√
4．What does the passage mainly discuss？
A．How to develop a new system.
B．The function of the PIN.
C．A home for the future.
D．Easy life in the future.
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“My house is made of wood， glass and stone.It is also made of software.”和最后一段“I believe that ...put in today.”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了未來的房子。故選C。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Rani's mind lit up like a light bulb (靈光一現(xiàn)) as she turned on her shower the night her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water.As the 14-year-old stood there，______ the water to reach the perfect temperature， a bright idea ______ her.
5
6
Looking at the water _____ the drain， Rani was shocked by the wastage that _____ during this waiting period.Determined to make a _____ ， she set out to create a device that could _____ water.And so， the Aqua Loop was born — an innovation that would _____ the attention of leading inventors across the country.
7
8
9
10
11
Made from circuit boards (電路板)， pipes， a button， and solenoid valves (電磁閥)， the Aqua Loop was designed to _____ the temperature of shower water， wait until the water reaches a comfortable temperature， and then _____ release it from the showerhead， preventing unnecessary _____.And then the water would go back to the hot water system or its source.
12
13
14
Rani， a Year Seven student， sourced her _____ in water conservation from her upbringing in a rural village on the New South Wales mid-north coast.However， it was the _____ set by her school， The Nature School in Port Macquarie， that led to her surprising _____ — she had been wasting over 5 liters of water per shower.
15
16
17
With a household of just four people， this meant an average wastage of 2，628 liters per year due to waiting _____.Rani's invention had the potential to make a huge impact on water conservation， especially considering that there was no _____ showerhead device available to do the job in Australia at the time.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了14歲的女孩Rani發(fā)明了一種可以節(jié)約用水的設(shè)備Aqua Loop的故事。
18
19
5．A. checking out 　 B．jumping into
C．waiting for 　 D．switching off
解析：根據(jù)上文“Rani's mind lit up like a light bulb (靈光一現(xiàn)) as she turned on her shower the night her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water.”和常識可知，人們在洗澡時通常會等待水加熱到合適的溫度，后文“during this waiting period”也是提示。
√
6．A. struck 　 B．pressured
C．scared 　 D．shook
解析：根據(jù)上文“a bright idea”可知，想到好主意，應(yīng)用動詞struck。
√
7．A. remaining in 　 B．passing through
C．flowing down 　 D．coming from
解析：根據(jù)上文“Looking at the water”及下文“the drain”可知，水流進(jìn)下水道。
√
8．A. ceased 　 B．occurred
C．disappeared 　 D．changed
解析：根據(jù)后文“during this waiting period”可知，這是等待期間發(fā)生的事情。
√
9．A. promise 　 B．difference
C．plan 　 D．rule
解析：根據(jù)后文“she set out to create a device”可知，她想要節(jié)約水，即產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)用make a difference。
√
10．A. heat 　 B．bring
C．clean 　 D．save
解析：根據(jù)上文“Rani was shocked by the wastage”可知，這種設(shè)備主要是為了節(jié)約用水發(fā)明的。
√
11．A. command 　 B．escape
C．require 　 D．catch
解析：根據(jù)后文“the attention”可知，創(chuàng)新吸引了發(fā)明家的注意。
√
12．A. lower 　 B．monitor
C．keep 　 D．present
解析：根據(jù)后文“the temperature of shower water”可知，Aqua Loop的作用是監(jiān)控淋浴水的溫度。
√
13．A. cleverly 　 B．remotely
C．secretly 　 D．partly
解析：根據(jù)后文“release it from the showerhead， preventing unnecessary”可知，Aqua Loop用于監(jiān)測淋浴水的溫度，等到水達(dá)到舒適的溫度，然后巧妙地將其從淋浴噴頭中釋放出來，防止浪費。
√
14．A. suffering 　 B．harm
C．cost 　 D．waste
解析：根據(jù)上文“Rani was shocked by the wastage”可知，這種設(shè)備是為了防止不必要的水浪費。
√
15．A. interest 　 B．trust
C．doubt 　 D．failure
解析：根據(jù)后文“in water conservation”以及上文提到的她發(fā)明了節(jié)水裝置可知，她對水資源保護(hù)感興趣。
√
16．A. mode 　 B．record
C．example 　 D．challenge
解析：根據(jù)后文“set by her school， The Nature School in Port Macquarie”以及第一段“her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water (她的班級被要求尋找節(jié)約用水的方法)”可知，此處指學(xué)校布置的艱巨任務(wù)讓她意識到了水浪費問題。
√
17．A. achievement 　 B．realization
C．responsibility 　 D．disappointment
解析：根據(jù)后文“she had been wasting over 5 liters of water per shower”可知，她意識到了水浪費問題。
√
18．A. otherwise 　 B．a(chǎn)gain
C．a(chǎn)lone 　 D．a(chǎn)nyway
解析：根據(jù)上文“With a household of just four people， this meant an average wastage of 2，628 liters per year due to waiting”可知，對于一個四口之家來說，這意味著僅僅由于等待水溫加熱到舒適的溫度，每年就會平均浪費2 628升水。
√
19．A. mobile 　 B．beautiful
C．specific 　 D．luxurious
解析：根據(jù)后文“showerhead device available to do the job in Australia at the time”可知，當(dāng)時在澳大利亞沒有專門的淋浴裝置可以完成這項工作。
√
Ⅲ.語法填空(15分)
The UK Dementia Research Institute team at Cardiff University used artificial intelligence 20. ________ (analyse) data from 103，712 smartwatch wearers.And by 21. ________(track) their speed of movement over a single week， the computer programs were able to identify those people 22. ________were in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (帕金森病)．It is hoped that this could finally be used as 23. ________ practical tool.But more studies， comparing these findings with other data 24. ________ (gather) around the world， are needed to check how accurate it will be.
And since about 30% of the UK population used wearable 25. ________ (device)， study leader Dr Cynthia Sandor said， they might offer a cheap and 26. ________ (rely) way to identify early-stage Parkinson's disease.Dr Kathryn Peall， who worked on the study， said that it appeared to be accurate and distinguish Parkinson's disease 27. _______ other things that might affect movement， such as old age or weakness.According to research from market and a consumer insights site， nearly 230 million people 28. ________ (make) the most of wearable equipment in 2027.
Where this work is 29. ________ (potential) important to the field is that we hope that new therapies (治療方法) that allow us to slow disease progression will become available.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國卡迪夫大學(xué)研究人員用人工智能來鑒定帕金森病早期癥狀。
20．to analyse　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填不定式作目的狀語。故填to analyse。
21．tracking　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，介詞by后面應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填tracking。
22．that/who　考查定語從句。先行詞為those people，指人，在從句中作主語。故填that/who。
23．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。分析句子可知，這里表示“一種實用的工具”，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且 practical為發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
24．gathered　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，句子謂語動詞是are needed，空處作非謂語動詞，other data與gather為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞作后置定語。故填gathered。
25．devices　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。device表示“設(shè)備”，為可數(shù)名詞，由30% of the UK population可知，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填devices。
26．reliable　考查形容詞。由cheap and以及句意可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。故填reliable。
27．from　考查介詞。分析句子可知，這里考查distinguish ...from“區(qū)分……與……”，為固定搭配。
28．will make/will be making　考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，再由in 2027可知，此空可用一般將來時或者將來進(jìn)行時。故填will make/will be making。
29．potentially　考查副詞。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞important。故填potentially。UNIT 2　課時檢測(三)　Learning About Language
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
My house is made of wood, glass and stone.It is also made of software.
If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in.Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear.This PIN tells the house who and where you are.The house uses this information to give you what you need.When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them.Music moves with you, too.If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it.The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something.There is a home control console (控制臺), a small machine that turns things on and off around you, which is in fact a computer.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket.If I give you my car keys, you can use my car.The car works for you because you have the keys.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house.The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
1．The writer's house is NOT made of ________.
A．bricks B．wood
C．glass D．software
2．Why is the writer's new house different from ordinary ones
A．Because it has your favourite music following you.
B．Because you can make a telephone call anywhere.
C．Because the writer is able to change his new idea into practice.
D．Because it has been controlled by computers.
3．What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage
A．An IT expert.
B．A famous engineer.
C．A game player.
D．An experienced teacher.
4．What does the passage mainly discuss
A．How to develop a new system.
B．The function of the PIN.
C．A home for the future.
D．Easy life in the future.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Rani's mind lit up like a light bulb (靈光一現(xiàn)) as she turned on her shower the night her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water.As the 14 year old stood there, __5__ the water to reach the perfect temperature, a bright idea __6__ her.
Looking at the water __7__ the drain, Rani was shocked by the wastage that __8__ during this waiting period.Determined to make a __9__， she set out to create a device that could __10__ water.And so, the Aqua Loop was born — an innovation that would __11__ the attention of leading inventors across the country.,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5．A.checking out B．jumping into
C．waiting for D．switching off
6．A.struck B．pressured
C．scared D．shook
7．A.remaining in B．passing through
C．flowing down D．coming from
8．A.ceased B．occurred
C．disappeared D．changed
9．A.promise B．difference
C．plan D．rule
10．A.heat B．bring
C．clean D．save
11．A.command B．escape
C．require D．catch
　　Made from circuit boards (電路板), pipes, a button, and solenoid valves (電磁閥), the Aqua Loop was designed to __12__the temperature of shower water, wait until the water reaches a comfortable temperature, and then __13__ release it from the showerhead, preventing unnecessary __14__.And then the water would go back to the hot water system or its source.
Rani, a Year Seven student, sourced her __15__ in water conservation from her upbringing in a rural village on the New South Wales mid north coast.However, it was the __16__set by her school, The Nature School in Port Macquarie, that led to her surprising __17__ — she had been wasting over 5 liters of water per shower.
With a household of just four people, this meant an average wastage of 2,628 liters per year due to waiting __18__.Rani's invention had the potential to make a huge impact on water conservation, especially considering that there was no __19__ showerhead device available to do the job in Australia at the time.,　　　　　　　　　　　　　
12．A.lower B．monitor
C．keep D．present
13．A.cleverly B．remotely
C．secretly D．partly
14．A.suffering B．harm
C．cost D．waste
15．A.interest B．trust
C．doubt D．failure
16．A.mode B．record
C．example D．challenge
17．A.achievement B．realization
C．responsibility D．disappointment
18．A.otherwise B．a(chǎn)gain
C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)nyway
19．A.mobile B．beautiful
C．specific D．luxurious
Ⅲ.語法填空(15分)
The UK Dementia Research Institute team at Cardiff University used artificial intelligence 20.____________________ (analyse) data from 103,712 smartwatch wearers.And by 21.____________ (track) their speed of movement over a single week, the computer programs were able to identify those people 22.______________ were in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (帕金森病)．It is hoped that this could finally be used as 23.______________ practical tool.But more studies, comparing these findings with other data 24.____________ (gather) around the world, are needed to check how accurate it will be.
And since about 30% of the UK population used wearable 25.______________ (device), study leader Dr Cynthia Sandor said, they might offer a cheap and 26.______________________ (rely) way to identify early stage Parkinson's disease.Dr Kathryn Peall, who worked on the study, said that it appeared to be accurate and distinguish Parkinson's disease 27.__________________ other things that might affect movement, such as old age or weakness.According to research from market and a consumer insights site, nearly 230 million people 28.____________________ (make) the most of wearable equipment in 2027.
Where this work is 29.________________ (potential) important to the field is that we hope that new therapies (治療方法) that allow us to slow disease progression will become available.
UNIT 2　課時檢測(三)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了作者的房子的兩個主要系統(tǒng)PIN和控制臺，使得房子自動化的相關(guān)情況。
1．選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“My house is made of wood, glass and stone.It is also made of software.”可知，作者的房子不是由磚做成的，故選A。
2．選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“If you come to visit ...you are.”及第三段內(nèi)容可知，作家的新家和普通的不一樣，因為它是由電腦控制的。故選D。
3．選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I believe that ...today.”可推知，作者對高新和前端電腦技術(shù)很了解，推測是從事IT行業(yè)的人員，故選A。
4．選C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“My house is made of wood, glass and stone.It is also made of software.”和最后一段“I believe that ...put in today.”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了未來的房子。故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了14歲的女孩Rani發(fā)明了一種可以節(jié)約用水的設(shè)備Aqua Loop的故事。
5．選C　根據(jù)上文“Rani's mind lit up like a light bulb (靈光一現(xiàn)) as she turned on her shower the night her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water.”和常識可知，人們在洗澡時通常會等待水加熱到合適的溫度，后文“during this waiting period”也是提示。
6．選A　根據(jù)上文“a bright idea”可知，想到好主意，應(yīng)用動詞struck。
7．選C　根據(jù)上文“Looking at the water”及下文“the drain”可知，水流進(jìn)下水道。
8．選B　根據(jù)后文“during this waiting period”可知，這是等待期間發(fā)生的事情。
9．選B　根據(jù)后文“she set out to create a device”可知，她想要節(jié)約水，即產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)用make a difference。
10．選D　根據(jù)上文“Rani was shocked by the wastage”可知，這種設(shè)備主要是為了節(jié)約用水發(fā)明的。
11．選D　根據(jù)后文“the attention”可知，創(chuàng)新吸引了發(fā)明家的注意。
12．選B　根據(jù)后文“the temperature of shower water”可知，Aqua Loop的作用是監(jiān)控淋浴水的溫度。
13．選A　根據(jù)后文“release it from the showerhead, preventing unnecessary”可知，Aqua Loop用于監(jiān)測淋浴水的溫度，等到水達(dá)到舒適的溫度，然后巧妙地將其從淋浴噴頭中釋放出來，防止浪費。
14．選D　根據(jù)上文“Rani was shocked by the wastage”可知，這種設(shè)備是為了防止不必要的水浪費。
15．選A　根據(jù)后文“in water conservation”以及上文提到的她發(fā)明了節(jié)水裝置可知，她對水資源保護(hù)感興趣。
16．選D　根據(jù)后文“set by her school, The Nature School in Port Macquarie”以及第一段“her school class was tasked with finding ways to save water (她的班級被要求尋找節(jié)約用水的方法)”可知，此處指學(xué)校布置的艱巨任務(wù)讓她意識到了水浪費問題。
17．選B　根據(jù)后文“she had been wasting over 5 liters of water per shower”可知，她意識到了水浪費問題。
18．選C　根據(jù)上文“With a household of just four people, this meant an average wastage of 2,628 liters per year due to waiting”可知，對于一個四口之家來說，這意味著僅僅由于等待水溫加熱到舒適的溫度，每年就會平均浪費2 628升水。
19．選C　根據(jù)后文“showerhead device available to do the job in Australia at the time”可知，當(dāng)時在澳大利亞沒有專門的淋浴裝置可以完成這項工作。
Ⅲ.語法填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國卡迪夫大學(xué)研究人員用人工智能來鑒定帕金森病早期癥狀。
20．to analyse　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填不定式作目的狀語。故填to analyse。
21．tracking　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，介詞by后面應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填tracking。
22．that/who　考查定語從句。先行詞為those people，指人，在從句中作主語。故填that/who。
23．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。分析句子可知，這里表示“一種實用的工具”，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且 practical為發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
24．gathered　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，句子謂語動詞是are needed，空處作非謂語動詞，other data與gather為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞作后置定語。故填gathered。
25．devices　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。device表示“設(shè)備”，為可數(shù)名詞，由30% of the UK population可知，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填devices。
26．reliable　考查形容詞。由cheap and以及句意可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。故填reliable。
27．from　考查介詞。分析句子可知，這里考查distinguish ...from“區(qū)分……與……”，為固定搭配。
28．will make/will be making　考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，再由in 2027可知，此空可用一般將來時或者將來進(jìn)行時。故填will make/will be making。
29．potentially　考查副詞。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞important。故填potentially。
3 / 3

展開更多......

收起↑