資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1.commit a crime　　　　犯____________
2．artificial intelligence __________智能
3.
4．her deceased mother 她__________母親
5．in the rural areas 在__________地區
6．career plans __________規劃
7．a bright prospect 一個光明的______
8．the second paragraph 第二__________
9．refreshing signpost 醒目的__________
10．the whole essay 整篇__________
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．the weather __________ 天氣預報
2．__________ the idea 反對這種想法
3．__________ you must take a sleep
因此，你必須休息
4．__________ production 停止生產
5.
三、活用單詞——悉其變
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
1．combination：“v.(去e)＋ ation”→n.
①civilisation　　 文明　　②imagination　想象
③invitation 邀請 ④examination 檢查
⑤congratulation 祝賀
2．resistance：“v.＋ ance”→n.
①allowance　　　　　　 津貼；補助
②annoyance 煩惱
③appearance 外表；樣子
④acquaintance 認識；熟人
⑤assistance 幫助；援助
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．______________　　 (與……)保持聯系；了解
(某課題或領域的情況)
2．______________ 毫不例外
3．______________ 閑逛，消磨時光
4．______________ 因……而道歉
5．______________ 一方面
6．______________ 另一方面
7．______________ 在……不在時
8．______________ 強調
9．______________ 由……制成
10．______________ 讓某人放心
11．______________ 有點，在某種程度上
12．______________ 總之
一、重點詞匯
1．Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
還應注意將這棟樓和周圍的建筑結合起來，形成一個有效的系統。
★combine vt.&vi.(使)結合；混合；(使)聯合
|用|法|感|知|
(“建議”類寫作佳句)It's vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
你應該盡力將鍛煉和均衡的飲食結合起來，這是至關重要的。
In sum, theory must be combined with practice.
總之，理論必須同實踐相結合。
[歸納點撥]
(1)combine ...with/and ... 把……與……結合起來
be combined with 與……結合/聯合
(2)combination n. 結合(體)；聯合(體)
in combination (with) (與……)聯合/結合
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①He carried on the business in __________ (combine) with his friends.
②I tried to persuade him to combine study __________ relaxation, but in vain.
(2)一句多譯
美麗的風景結合宜人的氣候和美味的食物，使我們的旅行更加愉快。
③The beautiful scenery, ____________________________________________， made our visit more enjoyable.(combine)
④______________________________________________________， the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.(combination)
2．Words such as predict, prediction, and forecast, are also used quite often when making predictions.
像predict, prediction 和forecast這樣的單詞在進行預測時也經常使用。
★predict vt.預測；預言；預料
|用|法|感|知|
(“學校教育”類寫作佳句)It is predicted that the application of VR technology in education enables students to gain knowledge more effectively.
據預測，VR 技術在教育中的應用將使學生能夠更高效地獲取知識。
(“報道”類寫作佳句)The hurricane is predicted to reach the south coast tomorrow morning.
預計颶風將于明天早晨登陸南海岸。
It's difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.
很難準確預測對環境產生的影響。
[歸納點撥]
(1)It is predicted that ... 據預測……；據預報……
be predicted to do sth.　　 預測做某事
as is predicted 正如預測的那樣
(2)prediction n. 預測；預言
make predictions about ... 對……進行預測
(3)predictable adj. 可預測的
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Senior citizens long for a more __________ (predict) and secure future.
②He was unwilling to make a __________ (predict) about which books would sell in the coming year.
③________________________ he is likely to make great achievements in these areas.
據預測，他有可能在這些領域里取得巨大的成就。
3．occupation n．職業；占領；消遣；(土地、房屋等的)占用
|用|法|感|知|
When I grow up, I want to choose an occupation to serve the people.
當我長大后，我想選擇一個為人民服務的職業。
(“動作描寫”寫作佳句) The twins were occupying themselves in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupied with the breakfast. 這對雙胞胎忙著打掃廚房，而他們的父親忙著做早餐。
(“道歉”類寫作佳句)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore this Saturday, as I am occupied in preparing for an upcoming examination.
我很抱歉地告訴你，這個周六我不能陪你去書店了，因為我正忙著準備即將到來的考試。
[歸納點撥]
(1)occupy vt.　　　　 占用；占據；占領；使忙于
occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth.
使某人/自己忙于做某事
occupy sb./oneself with sth.
使某人/自己忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占領的；使用中的
be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①I am looking for an __________ (occupy) which motivates me to be positive.
②He would have attended your birthday party, but he occupied __________ (him) with an important experiment.
③She __________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home, so she has no time to take part in various activities in the club.
(2)一句多譯
他們忙著制作和銷售爆米花，無暇玩耍。
④____________________________________________________， they spared no time to play around.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
⑤____________________________________， they spared no time to play around.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
4．In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在這篇報道中，多位人士表示公眾應該反對發展無人駕駛汽車這一想法。
★oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓
|用|法|感|知|
(“遺產保護”類寫作佳句) To sum up, most of the students oppose the idea, and they think it is important to protect the historical site.
綜上所述，大多數學生反對這個想法，他們認為保護歷史遺跡很重要。
Although many people are opposed to clone technology，others believe that it can be an effective way of protecting endangered species.雖然許多人反對克隆技術，但另外一些人認為這是保護瀕危物種的一種有效的方式。
[歸納點撥]
(1)oppose
(2)opposed adj.　　 　　　 反對的；對立的
be opposed to ... 反對……；與……
相對(to為介詞)
as opposed to ... 與……相反；而不是
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①We oppose __________ (use) this unusual technique to clone humans.
②I am opposed to __________ (go) shopping on Sundays for it is too crowded.
③____________________________________， an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(with復合結構)
由于全國反對浪費食物，一項呼吁我們學生節約食物的活動被發起。
④Once my English was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it. ____________， she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue.
曾經我的英語很差，以至于有些人建議我放棄。與其他人相反，她竭盡全力地去幫助我，并鼓勵我繼續下去。
5．On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人，在沒有新技術的情況下依然過著幸福的生活。
★absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
|用|法|感|知|
The reason for my absence was that my mother fell ill at that time.
我缺席的原因是我母親當時病了。
(“告知”類寫作佳句) During/In your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.
在你不在的時候，我們班參加了一場英語口語比賽，我們獲得了第一名。
He was absent from the interview. As a result, he lost the chance of being admitted to the key college.
他沒有參加面試，因此失去了被重點大學錄取的機會。
[歸納點撥]
(1)in the absence of　　　　 不在；缺少
in/during one's absence 某人不在時
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；
心不在焉的
be absent from 不參加；缺席；缺少
(3)absent minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①In the __________ (absent) of anybody more experienced, I took command.
②When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened ______ his absence.
(2)完成句子
③____________________________， they spent extra time helping me.
當我缺課時，他們花額外的時間幫助我。
④____________________________________________________， she was still a kind and nice mom.
盡管媽媽總是心不在焉、健忘，但她仍然是一個和藹可親的媽媽。
6．They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.
他們提倡簡樸的生活，強調實干、家庭和社區。
★advocate vt.提倡；支持；擁護n.提倡者；支持者；擁護者
|用|法|感|知|
(“語言學習”類寫作佳句) Therefore, I advocate everybody give it a try when it comes to learning English.
因此，我提倡每個人在學習英語時都要試一試。
(“環境保護”類寫作佳句)In addition, they advocate recycling water and saving energy as much as they can.此外，他們提倡盡可能多地循環利用水和節約能源。
It is advocated that smoking should be banned in school.人們提倡在學校禁止吸煙。
[歸納點撥]
advocate (doing) sth.提倡(做)某事
advocate that ...(should) do ...提倡/主張……做……(從句用虛擬語氣)
It is advocated that ...(should) do ...人們主張/提倡……做……(從句用虛擬語氣)
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①Many experts advocate __________ (reward) your child for good behaviour.
②It is advocated that this bad consequence __________________ (state) to the public.
(2)句型轉換
③We advocate that we quit smoking to keep fit.
→We ________________________________ in order to keep fit.
7．Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能輕松保持聯系。
★keep in touch (with ...) (與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)
|用|法|感|知|
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
與我們的朋友保持聯系是友誼的重要組成部分。
It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.
我突然想起我們應該與經理取得聯系。
We've been out of touch with the psychologist for years now.
我們至今已有數年未與那位心理學家聯系了。
歸納點撥 get in touch with ...與……取得聯系(表示動作)be in touch with ...與……一直有聯系(表示狀態)lose touch with ...與……失去聯系(表示動作)be out of touch with ...與……失去聯系(表示狀態)
語境串記 I kept/was in touch with my college classmates for about ten years. Unfortunately, when I lost my mobile phone, I lost touch with them.Later, I got in touch with them online after we were out of touch for about half a year.我與大學同學保持了大約十年的聯系。不幸的是，當我丟了手機后，我與他們失去了聯系。后來，在失去聯系大約半年后，我在網上與他們取得了聯系。
　　　　　　　|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we ______________________.
盡管我們以多種方式保持聯系，但親自見面還是同樣重要。
②Thanks to the convenience of the social media, I can __________________________ all the time.
由于社交媒體的便利，我可以隨時與朋友保持聯系。
③After he moved to Beijing, he ________________________ John.
他搬到北京之后，和約翰失去了聯系。
8.Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。
★resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋；忍住；忍耐
|用|法|感|知|
With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.我所有的朋友都反對我的計劃，我忍不住哭了，用手捂住臉。
Some people are very resistant to the idea, which is not wise.
有些人十分反對這個觀點，這是不明智的。
歸納點撥 (1)resist doing sth.　　反對做某事can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.對……有抵抗力的be resistant to 對……有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抵制；反對；抵抗力resistance to 對……的抵抗
名師點津 resist表示“忍耐；忍住”時，通常用于否定句。
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①When staying with them，he couldn't resist __________ (play) a joke on them.
②I prefer the plants that are __________ (resist) to bad climate.
③We should take exercise to build up ______ (resist) to disease.
④When shopping, people often ____________________ something they don't really need.
購物時，人們經常忍不住買一些他們并不真正需要的東西。
二、經典句式
1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
自十八世紀以來，他們基本上過著農夫的生活，而且在遙遠的將來，他們的生活方式可能依然如此。
激活已學語法——將來進行時
句中“will be living”是將來進行時態，它表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或現在正在進行的動作將來會繼續下去。
　　　　　　　|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①My family ______________________ when you arrive this evening.
今天晚上當你到達時，我的家人將在吃晚餐。
②I think that she ____________________________________________ until next morning.
我想她會一直做這個實驗到第二天早上。
2．Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能輕松保持聯系。
句中make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.意為“使某人做某事是……”。此結構中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
(改為it作形式賓語的結構)
①The weather condition at that time made driving vehicles dangerous.
→The weather condition at that time ____________________________________________.
②As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making speaking impossible.
→As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, _____________________________________.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③上課之前，你最好做好充分準備并且對唐朝歷史有一個簡單的了解，這會使你上起課來更容易。
You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
④他夢想著奧運會可以讓各國人民肩并肩地和平相處。
He dreamt that the Olympics would __________________________________________ side by side in peace.
教材聽力“再利用”
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．from different fields　　　 ______________
2．help people internally _____________
3．increase our abilities ______________
4．the sea level ______________
5．______________ 漂浮在水上
6．______________ 全球變暖
7．______________ 聽起來特別新穎
8．______________ 制訂一個計劃
二、教材錄音材料的發掘訓練
1．What's Dr Han's job？(　　)
A．An architect.
B．A programmer.
C．A computer scientist.
2．Why doesn't Dr Han think computers would be dangerous？(　　)
A．Computers are cleverer than humans.
B．Computers are programmed not to hurt humans.
C．Computers are not more intelligent than humans.
3．What will the future cities be like according to Vincent？(　　)
A．Float on water.
B．Lie under water.
C．Fly in the sky.
4．What's the host's attitude towards Vincent Black's new idea？(　　)
A．Resistant.
B．Confused.
C．Supportive.
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．I forecast that computers ________________ than us in the future.
2．This is because ________________________ to not think in ways that may harm humans.
3．With global warming causing polar ice to melt, the sea level rising by many metres is a very ________________________.
4．Instead of moving people away from the sea, I think that people could ________________________ in cities that float.
5．I've developed a plan by designing a city that ________________________ from the giant water lily, a flower that _______________________________________________________.
四、聽說交際訓練
請根據本課關于未來變化的內容，結合漢語提示完成下面對話。
W：Did you see the news today China has introduced a robot newsreader on TV.
M：That sounds strange! Who will believe it All the viewers' attention will be focused on the robot but not on the news.
W：It's not an actual robot.It doesn't have a physical presence.It's a computer picture, based on a real person and ①________________________________________________ (通過人工智能賦予生命)．I think it's funny.
M：You won't think it's funny when cheap robots start taking over your job ...and my job.As the speed progress is going, everything will be done by reliable robots soon, and ②__________________________ (一切都將由機器人生產)．Where will we humans earn the money to buy the things the robots produce
W：Don't be so desperate.③___________________________________________ (也許未來將是一個美好的世界)．With robots doing all the hard work, ④_____________________ (人們可以做他們真正想做的事情)．
M：Or maybe it will go the way it is already going, where a few smart business people gradually control more and more.
W：⑤__________________________________ (試著往好的方面看)．Robots can't put forward original ideas.They can't produce original art.Creativity — that is where value will be found in the future.
聽力素養“漫養成”
|掌握規律技法|
利用表示將來含義的詞巧解信息預測題
信息預測題要求我們在做聽力題時，重點關注表示將來含義的詞，并對信息進行簡單加工，作出合理的推斷。 表示將來含義的詞有“will, will be doing, is/are going to, predict, forecast”等，聽時需仔細捕捉說話人所說的將來發生的事情的細節，進而準確推斷出正確答案。
[典例]　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷聽力第1題)
Q：What will Jack probably do this weekend
A．Go camping.
B．Visit a friend.
C．Watch a film.
[聽力原文]
W：Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend
M：It depends.If it's sunny, we'll go.
W：The weatherman says it's going to rain.
M：In that case, we'll go to the cinema instead.
[分析]　首先根據題干中表示將來含義的詞“will” “this weekend”可知，這是一道考查計劃安排的題目，聽時要仔細捕捉Jack所計劃的將來所做之事。根據聽力中Jack所說的“will go to the cinema”可知，C項“Watch a film”與Jack所說的事一致。
|多積主題表達|
“未來生活”場景聽力表達
1．vision phones　　　　　　　 視頻電話
2．work at home 在家工作
3．5G smartphones 5G智能手機
4．AI technology 人工智能技術
5．connect with other computers 和其他電腦連接起來
6．self driving cars 自動駕駛汽車
7．space tour guides 太空導游
8．get more computerized 變得更加電腦化
9．control the home's temperature 控制家里的溫度
10．take the place of 代替
11.It explains how science will revolutionize in the future.它解釋了未來科學將如何變革。
12．I think we'll learn to control the weather, volcanoes and earthquakes.
我想我們將學會控制天氣、火山和地震。
13．This kind of robot is programmed and controlled by a computer. Once you press the button, it will start washing dishes for you.
這種機器人是由電腦編程并控制的。只要你按下按鈕，它就開始為你清洗碗碟了。
14.I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life.
我想在接下來的十年里，我們會在生活的各個方面看到一些非常驚人的變化。
Section Ⅳ
課前詞匯默寫
一、1.罪　2.人工　3.①克隆　②克隆　4.已故的　5.農村
6．職業　7.前景　8.段　9.路標　10.文章
二、1.forecast　2.oppose　3.hence　4.cease
5．①advocate　②advocate
三、1.①combine　②combination　2.①predict　②prediction　3.①occupy　②occupation　4.①absent　②absence
5．①emphasis　②emphasize　6.①luxury　②luxurious
7．①resist　②resistance　8.①accurate　②accuracy
9．①library　②librarian
五、1.keep in touch (with)　2.be no exception　3.hang out
4．apologise for　5.on the one hand　6.on the other hand
7．in the absence of　8.place emphasis on　9.be made from
10．put one's mind at rest　11.kind of　12.all in all
新知深化學習
一、重點詞匯
1．①combination　②with/and
③combined with pleasant climate and tasty food
④In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food
2．①predictable　②prediction　③It is predicted that
3．①occupation　②himself　③is occupied
④Occupying themselves (in) making and selling popcorn
⑤Occupied (in) making and selling popcorn
4．①using　②going　③With the nation opposing wasting food　④As opposed to others
5．①absence　②during/in　③When I was absent from school　④Despite Mom's being absent minded and forgetful
6．①rewarding　②(should) be stated
③advocate quitting smoking
7．①have been in touch in various ways
②keep in touch with my friends　③lost touch with
8．①playing　②resistant　③resistance　④can't resist buying
二、經典句式
1．①will be having dinner　②will be working on this experiment
2．①made it dangerous to drive vehicles
②making it impossible to speak
③which will make it easier for you to go through the class
④make it possible for people of all countries to live
聽力發掘訓練
一、1.來自不同領域　2.從內部幫助人　3.增強我們的能力
4．海平面　5.float on water　6.global warming
7．sound very innovative　8.develop a plan
二、1～4　CBAC
三、1.will be cleverer　2.we'll be programming them
3．realistic prospect　4.move into housing
5．borrows many ideas; floats on water
四、①brought to life through artificial intelligence
②everything will be produced by robots
③Perhaps it will be a lovely world in the future
④people can do the things they really want to do
⑤Try to look on the bright side
13 / 13(共120張PPT)
Section Ⅳ
語言技能一課過
課前詞匯默寫
新知深化學習
聽力發掘訓練
課時跟蹤檢測
Contents 目錄
01
02
03
04
01
課前詞匯默寫
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1.commit a crime　　　　　　　 犯___
2．artificial intelligence _____智能
罪
人工
克隆
克隆
4．her deceased mother 她_______母親
已故的
5．in the rural areas 在______地區
6．career plans ______規劃
7．a bright prospect 一個光明的_____
8．the second paragraph 第二___
9．refreshing signpost 醒目的_____
10．the whole essay 整篇_____
農村
職業
前景
段
路標
文章
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．the weather _______ 天氣預報
2．______ the idea 反對這種想法
3．_____ you must take a sleep 因此，你必須休息
forecast
oppose
hence
4．_____ production 停止生產
cease
advocate
advocate
三、活用單詞——悉其變
combine
combination
predict
prediction
occupy
absent
absence
emphasis
emphasize
occupation
luxury
luxurious
resist
resistance
accurate
accuracy
library
librarian
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
1．combination：“v.(去e)＋-ation”→n.　
①civilisation　　 文明　　 ②imagination　想象
③invitation 邀請 ④examination 檢查
⑤congratulation 祝賀
2．resistance：“v.＋-ance”→n.　
①allowance　　　　　　 津貼；補助
②annoyance 煩惱
③appearance 外表；樣子
④acquaintance 認識；熟人
⑤assistance 幫助；援助
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．__________________　 (與……)保持聯系；了解
(某課題或領域的情況)
2．______________ 毫不例外
3．________ 閑逛，消磨時光
4．____________ 因……而道歉
5．______________ 一方面
6．________________ 另一方面
keep in touch (with)
be no exception
hang out
apologise for
on the one hand
on the other hand
7．________________ 在……不在時
8．________________ 強調
9．_____________ 由……制成
10．____________________ 讓某人放心
11．_______ 有點，在某種程度上
12．________ 總之
in the absence of
place emphasis on
be made from
put one's mind at rest
kind of
all in all
02
新知深化學習
一、重點詞匯
1．Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
還應注意將這棟樓和周圍的建筑結合起來，形成一個有效的系統。
★combine vt.&vi.(使)結合；混合；(使)聯合
|用|法|感|知|
(“建議”類寫作佳句)It's vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
你應該盡力將鍛煉和均衡的飲食結合起來，這是至關重要的。
In sum， theory must be combined with practice.
總之，理論必須同實踐相結合。
[歸納點撥]
(1)combine ...with/and ... 把……與……結合起來
be combined with 與……結合/聯合
(2)combination n. 結合(體)；聯合(體)
in combination (with) (與……)聯合/結合　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①He carried on the business in ____________ (combine) with his friends.
②I tried to persuade him to combine study ________ relaxation， but in vain.
combination
with/and
(2)一句多譯
美麗的風景結合宜人的氣候和美味的食物，使我們的旅行更加愉快。
③The beautiful scenery， ________________________________
_________， made our visit more enjoyable.(combine)
④_____________________________________________， the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.(combination)
combined with pleasant climate and
tasty food
In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food
2．Words such as predict， prediction， and forecast， are also used quite often when making predictions.
像predict， prediction 和forecast這樣的單詞在進行預測時也經常使用。
★predict vt.預測；預言；預料
|用|法|感|知|
(“學校教育”類寫作佳句)It is predicted that the application of VR technology in education enables students to gain knowledge more effectively.
據預測，VR 技術在教育中的應用將使學生能夠更高效地獲取知識。
(“報道”類寫作佳句)The hurricane is predicted to reach the south coast tomorrow morning.
預計颶風將于明天早晨登陸南海岸。
It's difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.
很難準確預測對環境產生的影響。
[歸納點撥]
(1)It is predicted that ... 據預測……；據預報……
be predicted to do sth.　　 預測做某事
as is predicted 正如預測的那樣
(2)prediction n. 預測；預言
make predictions about ... 對……進行預測
(3)predictable adj. 可預測的
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Senior citizens long for a more __________ (predict) and secure future.
②He was unwilling to make a __________ (predict) about which books would sell in the coming year.
③_________________ he is likely to make great achievements in these areas.
據預測，他有可能在這些領域里取得巨大的成就。
predictable
prediction
It is predicted that
3．occupation n．職業；占領；消遣；(土地、房屋等的)占用
|用|法|感|知|
When I grow up， I want to choose an occupation to serve the people.
當我長大后，我想選擇一個為人民服務的職業。
(“動作描寫”寫作佳句) The twins were occupying themselves in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupied with the breakfast.
這對雙胞胎忙著打掃廚房，而他們的父親忙著做早餐。
(“道歉”類寫作佳句)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore this Saturday，as I am occupied in preparing for an upcoming examination.
我很抱歉地告訴你，這個周六我不能陪你去書店了，因為我正忙著準備即將到來的考試。
[歸納點撥]
(1)occupy vt.　　 　 　 占用；占據；占領；使忙于
occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事
occupy sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占領的；使用中的
be occupied (in) doing sth.　 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①I am looking for an __________ (occupy) which motivates me to be positive.
②He would have attended your birthday party， but he occupied _______ (him) with an important experiment.
③She __________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home， so she has no time to take part in various activities in the club.
occupation
himself
is occupied
(2)一句多譯
他們忙著制作和銷售爆米花，無暇玩耍。
④_______________________________________________， they spared no time to play around.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
⑤____________________________________， they spared no time to play around.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Occupying themselves (in) making and selling popcorn
Occupied (in) making and selling popcorn
4．In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在這篇報道中，多位人士表示公眾應該反對發展無人駕駛汽車這一想法。
★oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓
|用|法|感|知|
(“遺產保護”類寫作佳句) To sum up， most of the students oppose the idea， and they think it is important to protect the historical site.
綜上所述，大多數學生反對這個想法，他們認為保護歷史遺跡很重要。
Although many people are opposed to clone technology，others believe that it can be an effective way of protecting endangered species.
雖然許多人反對克隆技術，但另外一些人認為這是保護瀕危物種的一種有效的方式。
[歸納點撥]
(2)opposed adj.　　 　 　 反對的；對立的
be opposed to ... 反對……；與……相對 (to為介詞)
as opposed to ... 與……相反；而不是
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①We oppose ______ (use) this unusual technique to clone humans.
②I am opposed to ______ (go) shopping on Sundays for it is too crowded.
using
going
③__________________________________， an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(with復合結構)
由于全國反對浪費食物，一項呼吁我們學生節約食物的活動被發起。
④Once my English was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it. __________________，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue.
曾經我的英語很差，以至于有些人建議我放棄。與其他人相反，她竭盡全力地去幫助我，并鼓勵我繼續下去。
With the nation opposing wasting food
As opposed to others
5．On the one hand， there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人，在沒有新技術的情況下依然過著幸福的生活。
★absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
|用|法|感|知|
The reason for my absence was that my mother fell ill at that time.
我缺席的原因是我母親當時病了。
(“告知”類寫作佳句) During/In your absence， our class participated in an English oral competition， in which we came first.
在你不在的時候，我們班參加了一場英語口語比賽，我們獲得了第一名。
He was absent from the interview. As a result， he lost the chance of being admitted to the key college.
他沒有參加面試，因此失去了被重點大學錄取的機會。
[歸納點撥]
(1)in the absence of　　　　 不在；缺少
in/during one's absence 某人不在時
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的； 心不在焉的
be absent from 不參加；缺席；缺少
(3)absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①In the ________ (absent) of anybody more experienced， I took command.
②When my father came back home， my mother told him what had happened __________ his absence.
absence
during/in
(2)完成句子
③___________________________， they spent extra time helping me.
當我缺課時，他們花額外的時間幫助我。
④____________________________________________， she was still a kind and nice mom.
盡管媽媽總是心不在焉、健忘，但她仍然是一個和藹可親的媽媽。
When I was absent from school
Despite Mom's being absent-minded and forgetful
6．They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community.
他們提倡簡樸的生活，強調實干、家庭和社區。
★advocate vt.提倡；支持；擁護n.提倡者；支持者；擁護者
|用|法|感|知|
(“語言學習”類寫作佳句) Therefore， I advocate everybody give it a try when it comes to learning English.
因此，我提倡每個人在學習英語時都要試一試。
(“環境保護”類寫作佳句)In addition， they advocate recycling water and saving energy as much as they can.
此外，他們提倡盡可能多地循環利用水和節約能源。
It is advocated that smoking should be banned in school.
人們提倡在學校禁止吸煙。
[歸納點撥]
advocate (doing) sth.　　　 提倡(做)某事
advocate that ...(should) do ... 提倡/主張……做……(從句 用虛擬語氣)
It is advocated that ...(should) do ... 人們主張/提倡…… 做……(從句用虛擬語氣)
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①Many experts advocate __________ (reward) your child for good behaviour.
②It is advocated that this bad consequence _______________ (state) to the public.
rewarding
(should) be stated
(2)句型轉換
③We advocate that we quit smoking to keep fit.
→We ________________________ in order to keep fit.
advocate quitting smoking
7．Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能輕松保持聯系。
★keep in touch (with ...) (與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)
|用|法|感|知|
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
與我們的朋友保持聯系是友誼的重要組成部分。
It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.
我突然想起我們應該與經理取得聯系。
We've been out of touch with the psychologist for years now.
我們至今已有數年未與那位心理學家聯系了。
歸納點撥 get in touch with ... 與……取得聯系(表示動作)
be in touch with ... 與……一直有聯系(表示狀態)
lose touch with ... 與……失去聯系(表示動作)
be out of touch with ... 與……失去聯系(表示狀態)
語境串記 I kept/was in touch with my college classmates for about ten years. Unfortunately， when I lost my mobile phone， I lost touch with them.Later， I got in touch with them online after we were out of touch for about half a year.
我與大學同學保持了大約十年的聯系。不幸的是，當我丟了手機后，我與他們失去了聯系。后來，在失去聯系大約半年后，我在網上與他們取得了聯系。
續表
|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we
_________________________________.
盡管我們以多種方式保持聯系，但親自見面還是同樣重要。
②Thanks to the convenience of the social media， I can ________
_____________________ all the time.
由于社交媒體的便利，我可以隨時與朋友保持聯系。
③After he moved to Beijing， he _______________ John.
他搬到北京之后，和約翰失去了聯系。
have been in touch in various ways
keep in touch with my friends
lost touch with
8.Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。
★resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋；忍住；忍耐
|用|法|感|知|
With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing， hiding my face in my hands.
我所有的朋友都反對我的計劃，我忍不住哭了，用手捂住臉。
Some people are very resistant to the idea， which is not wise.
有些人十分反對這個觀點，這是不明智的。
歸納 點撥 (1)resist doing sth.　　 反對做某事
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 對……有抵抗力的
be resistant to 對……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．　　　 抵制；反對；抵抗力
resistance to 對……的抵抗
名師 點津 resist表示“忍耐；忍住”時，通常用于否定句。
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①When staying with them，he couldn't resist ________ (play) a joke on them.
②I prefer the plants that are ________ (resist) to bad climate.
playing
resistant
③We should take exercise to build up _________ (resist) to disease.
④When shopping， people often ________________ something they don't really need.
購物時，人們經常忍不住買一些他們并不真正需要的東西。
resistance
can't resist buying
二、經典句式
1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century， and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
自十八世紀以來，他們基本上過著農夫的生活，而且在遙遠的將來，他們的生活方式可能依然如此。
激活已學語法——將來進行時
句中“will be living”是將來進行時態，它表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或現在正在進行的動作將來會繼續下去。
|應|用|融|會|(完成句子)
①My family ___________________ when you arrive this evening.
今天晚上當你到達時，我的家人將在吃晚餐。
②I think that she _______________________________ until next morning.
我想她會一直做這個實驗到第二天早上。
will be having dinner
will be working on this experiment
2．Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能輕松保持聯系。
句中make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.意為“使某人做某事是……”。此結構中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
(改為it作形式賓語的結構)
①The weather condition at that time made driving vehicles dangerous.
→The weather condition at that time ________________________
________.
made it dangerous to drive
vehicles
②As I drew nearer to her， my throat tightened， making speaking impossible.
→As I drew nearer to her， my throat tightened，__________
_________________.
making it
impossible to speak
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③上課之前，你最好做好充分準備并且對唐朝歷史有一個簡單的了解，這會使你上起課來更容易。
You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty，________________
________________________________.
which will make it
easier for you to go through the class
④他夢想著奧運會可以讓各國人民肩并肩地和平相處。
He dreamt that the Olympics would _______________________
___________________ side by side in peace.
make it possible for people
of all countries to live
03
聽力發掘訓練
教材聽力“再利用”
一、由聽力厚積語料庫
1．from different fields　　　　 _____________
2．help people internally _____________
3．increase our abilities _______________
來自不同領域
從內部幫助人
增強我們的能力
4．the sea level _______
5．____________ 漂浮在水上
6．______________ 全球變暖
7．___________________ 聽起來特別新穎
8．_____________ 制訂一個計劃
海平面
float on water
global warming
sound very innovative
develop a plan
二、教材錄音材料的發掘訓練
1．What's Dr Han's job？
A．An architect.
B．A programmer.
C．A computer scientist.
√
2．Why doesn't Dr Han think computers would be dangerous？
A．Computers are cleverer than humans.
B．Computers are programmed not to hurt humans.
C．Computers are not more intelligent than humans.
√
3．What will the future cities be like according to Vincent？
A．Float on water.
B．Lie under water.
C．Fly in the sky.
√
4．What's the host's attitude towards Vincent Black's new idea？
A．Resistant.
B．Confused.
C．Supportive.
√
三、依據教材聽力完成句子
1．I forecast that computers ______________ than us in the future.
2．This is because ________________________ to not think in ways that may harm humans.
3．With global warming causing polar ice to melt， the sea level rising by many metres is a very ________________.
will be cleverer
we'll be programming them
realistic prospect
4．Instead of moving people away from the sea， I think that people could _________________ in cities that float.
5．I've developed a plan by designing a city that __________________ from the giant water lily， a flower that ______________.
move into housing
borrows many ideas
floats on water
四、聽說交際訓練
請根據本課關于未來變化的內容，結合漢語提示完成下面對話。
W：Did you see the news today？ China has introduced a robot newsreader on TV.
M：That sounds strange! Who will believe it？ All the viewers' attention will be focused on the robot but not on the news.
W：It's not an actual robot.It doesn't have a physical presence.It's a computer picture， based on a real person and ①______________________
____________________ (通過人工智能賦予生命)．I think it's funny.
M：You won't think it's funny when cheap robots start taking over your job ...and my job.As the speed progress is going， everything will be done by reliable robots soon， and ②_____________________________
_______ (一切都將由機器人生產)．Where will we humans earn the money to buy the things the robots produce？
brought to life through
artificial intelligence
everything will be produced by
robots
W：Don't be so desperate.③______________________________
__________ (也許未來將是一個美好的世界)．With robots doing all the hard work，④________________________________________ (人們可以做他們真正想做的事情)．
M：Or maybe it will go the way it is already going， where a few smart business people gradually control more and more.
W：⑤__________________________ (試著往好的方面看)．Robots can't put forward original ideas.They can't produce original art.Creativity — that is where value will be found in the future.
Perhaps it will be a lovely world in
the future
people can do the things they really want to do
Try to look on the bright side
聽力素養“漫養成”
|掌握規律技法|
利用表示將來含義的詞巧解信息預測題
信息預測題要求我們在做聽力題時，重點關注表示將來含義的詞，并對信息進行簡單加工，作出合理的推斷。 表示將來含義的詞有“will， will be doing， is/are going to， predict， forecast”等，聽時需仔細捕捉說話人所說的將來發生的事情的細節，進而準確推斷出正確答案。
[典例]　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷聽力第1題)
Q：What will Jack probably do this weekend？
A．Go camping.
B．Visit a friend.
C．Watch a film.
[聽力原文]
W：Jack， are you going camping with your friends this weekend？
M：It depends.If it's sunny， we'll go.
W：The weatherman says it's going to rain.
M：In that case， we'll go to the cinema instead.
[分析]　首先根據題干中表示將來含義的詞“will” “this weekend”可知，這是一道考查計劃安排的題目，聽時要仔細捕捉Jack所計劃的將來所做之事。根據聽力中Jack所說的“will go to the cinema”可知，C項“Watch a film”與Jack所說的事一致。
|多積主題表達|
“未來生活”場景聽力表達
1．vision phones　　　　 　 　 視頻電話
2．work at home 在家工作
3．5G smartphones 5G智能手機
4．AI technology 人工智能技術
5．connect with other computers 和其他電腦連接起來
6．self-driving cars 自動駕駛汽車
7．space tour guides 太空導游
8．get more computerized 變得更加電腦化
9．control the home's temperature 控制家里的溫度
10．take the place of 代替
11.It explains how science will revolutionize in the future.
它解釋了未來科學將如何變革。
12．I think we'll learn to control the weather， volcanoes and earthquakes.
我想我們將學會控制天氣、火山和地震。
13．This kind of robot is programmed and controlled by a computer. Once you press the button， it will start washing dishes for you.
這種機器人是由電腦編程并控制的。只要你按下按鈕，它就開始為你清洗碗碟了。
14.I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life.
我想在接下來的十年里，我們會在生活的各個方面看到一些非常驚人的變化。
04
課時跟蹤檢測
　　
第Ⅰ卷　語言基礎訓練
(一)單詞拼寫(10分)
(1)She ______ (停止) her struggle the instant I picked her up.
(2)You should pay more attention to the roadside _________ (路標) when you drive.
ceased
signposts
(3)He was a ______ (鄉村的) mail carrier， and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him.
(4)They were having an ______ (文章) competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime.
(5)Good understanding among friends makes each other's life colorful， _______ (職業) successful.
(6)_________ (人工的) Intelligence is called one of the three advanced technologies in the world.
rural
essay
career
Artificial
(7)If the weather ________ (預報) is good， my family will drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
(8)_______ (因此)， it is worthwhile for us to put down our mobile phones and immerse ourselves in the romance of camping.
(9)I accepted my father's suggestion that I should become a doctor， though the ________ (前景) I'm not sure at all.
(10)These grief quotes will help you not only honor the ________ (亡故的)， but also heal your heart and strengthen you.
forecast
Hence
prospect
deceased
(二)單句語法填空(20分)
(11)Earthquake _________ (predict) is still a young science.
(12)The body is stimulated to build up _________ (resist)．
(13)Please write your name， address and __________ (occupy) on the form.
(14)The most _________ (luxury) thing in the world is to take a dream as reality.
prediction
resistance
occupation
luxurious
(15)We both strongly oppose you ______ (go) to the country at this time of year.
(16)They have successfully combined the old _____ the new in this room.
(17)Tom advocated that attention _______________ (pay) to protecting our environment.
going
with
(should)be paid
(18)The _________ (library)， who is a short， middle-aged man， saved the rare books from the fire.
(19)He placed great _________ (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties.
(20)When we talk to Englishmen， we can't express ourselves with great _________ (accurate) and fluency.
librarian
emphasis
accuracy
(三)選詞填空(10分)
keep in touch with， on the one hand， be resistant to， in the absence of， be opposed to
(21)They'll contain more vitamins and ______________ pests.
(22)_______________ their teacher， all students paid attention to their assignments.
are resistant to
In the absence of
(23)This school allows parents to ________________ their kids' online activities.
(24)Jane's parents ______________ her marriage， because they couldn't tolerate her marrying a foreigner.
(25)_______________ ， it brings us great profit.On the other hand， it has a bad effect on the environment.
keep in touch with
were opposed to
On the one hand
(四)完成句子(10分)
(26)Once you start playing video games， it __________________
_____________________.
一旦你開始玩視頻游戲，你就很難集中精力學習。
(27)I need a cell phone to ______________________________
_______.
我需要一部手機與我的朋友和家人保持聯系。
makes it hard for you
to focus on your studies
keep in touch with my friends and
family
(28)_________________ the demand for energy in the next decade will double.
據預測，(人們)對能源的需求在今后十年間將成倍增長。
(29)So far， our school ____________________________________
successfully.
到目前為止，我們學校已經成功組織了幾次英語活動。
(30)Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult __________________________________________.(absence)
在沒有當地的語言環境下，將英語作為一門外語來學習是很難的。
It is predicted that
has organized several English activities
in the absence of a native language environment
第Ⅱ卷　語篇綜合訓練
(一)完形填空
What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer？ That is what Kevin Warwick， a professor at the University of Reading， UK，____ to find out.“I want to have a go at completely changing what it means to be ____，” he says.
1
2
Soon he will have an ____.A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm.Inside the tube there will be tiny computer circuits.These will ____ messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer.
“Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves from its ____ of origin to the brain.We want to find out what happens if that signal is sent to the computer and then played back again.Will I feel the ____ pain？” says Kevin Warwick.
3
4
5
6
It is not just about ____.The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain， so there could be many different ____.The computer could provide the eyes for a blind person.Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs to make them feel ____.But what if they could download feelings of happiness directly into their minds？ Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones.You love them and ____ to be back with them.Then you store these ____ on a computer and send them to your family as an e-mail.
7
8
9
10
11
Professor Warwick believes that the success of his new experiment could lead to the evolution of humans.A human will be one ____ to use the memory and mathematical power of the computer.He or she will be able to communicate thoughts and feelings ____ across the planet using the Internet.People have used their intelligence to create increasingly intelligent ____.Has the time now come for the two to ____ together？
12
13
14
15
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Kevin Warwick教授即將做的實驗——將人類的大腦與一臺功能強大的計算機相連，并相信，實驗的成功會導致人類的進化。
1．A. succeeds 　 B．helps
C．intends 　 D．tends
解析：根據上文“What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer？”可知，教授打算(intends)查明這個問題的答案。
√
2．A. advanced 　 B．human
C．artificial 　 D．competitive
解析：根據上文“What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer？”可知，讓人腦與電腦相連將改變“人類”的含義。
√
3．A. operation 　 B．adjustment
C．assessment 　 D．examination
解析：根據下文“A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm.”可知，他將做一個手術(operation)。
√
4．A. give off 　 B．turn into
C．pick up 　 D．make up
解析：根據空后“messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer”可知，此處指接收發送到大腦的信號，并將信號發送到電腦。give off“發出”；turn into“變成”；pick up“接收；撿起”；make up“組成”。
√
5．A. level 　 B．space
C．moment 　 D．point
解析：point of origin“(疼痛的)起點、原點”。此處指從疼痛的起點到大腦。
√
6．A. awful 　 B．usual
C．same 　 D．slight
解析：根據上文“Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves”可知，疼痛在傳輸過程中給神經系統提供清晰的電子信號，這里是猜測是否能感受到相同的疼痛。
√
7．A. signals 　 B．pain
C．brain 　 D．messages
解析：根據后一句“The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain”可知，神經系統不只是傳送疼痛，也向大腦發送其他的各種各樣的信息。
√
8．A. explanations 　 B．applications
C．systems 　 D．problems
解析：根據上文“The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain”可知，人類神經有不同的應用(applications)。
√
9．A. better 　 B．stronger
C．wiser 　 D．worse
解析：根據空前的“Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs”可知，此處是指給焦慮或抑郁的人藥物，讓他們不那么焦慮和抑郁，即讓他們感覺更好些。
√
10．A. prefer 　 B．agree
C．long 　 D．refuse
解析：根據上文“Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones.You love them”可知，你渴望(long)回到與你相隔千里的所愛之人身邊。
√
11．A. feelings 　 B．greetings
C．requests 　 D．memories
解析：根據上文“Imagine ... back with them”可知，把這些感受儲存在計算機上。
√
12．A. able 　 B．willing
C．born 　 D．afraid
解析：根據下文的“He or she will be able to communicate thoughts and feelings”可知，人類將能夠使用計算機的內存和數學能力。
√
13．A. indirectly 　 B．separately
C．directly 　 D．purposelessly
解析：人腦與電腦相連，人與人之間就可以直接(directly)通過互聯網交流思想感情了。
√
14．A. worlds 　 B．machines
C．websites 　 D．bodies
解析：根據語境可知，人類利用自己的聰明才智發明出越來越智能的機器。
√
15．A. learn 　 B．meet
C．develop 　 D．join
解析：根據上文“A human will be one ________ to use the memory and mathematical power of the computer.”可知，此處是指到了將電腦和人腦連接起來共同解決問題的時候了。
√
(二)語法填空(15分)
Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station， 16. ________ (include) moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用)， the China Science Daily 17. ________ (report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao， head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences， revealed the goals at a recent 18. ________ (nation) space conference.China plans 19. ________ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028， and 20. ________ (subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou， as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station， they have already made progress by coming up 21. ________ specific objectives for science and application.These objectives mainly involve studying the moon's evolution (進化)， exploring star formation and 22. ________ (activity)， and observing the Sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 23. ________ (perform) of scientific experiments， like growing plants on the lunar surface， and the utilization of lunar resources， such as moon minerals 24.________solar energy.The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 25.________ historical necessity.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了科學家們為未來的國際月球研究站提出了幾個目標，包括月球對地觀測和月球資源利用。
16．including　考查介詞。句意：據《中國科學報》周五報道，科學家們為未來的國際月球研究站提出了幾個目標，包括月球對地觀測和月球資源利用。根據句意可知，此處用including“包括”構成介詞短語作狀語。
17．reported　考查動詞的時態。 分析句子可知，report在句中作謂語，再由時間狀語on Friday可知，應用一般過去時。
18．national　考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語，故填national。
19．to establish　考查非謂語動詞。plan后接不定式作賓語，故填to establish。
20．subsequently　考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞作狀語，故填subsequently。
21．with　考查介詞。come up with“提出”是固定短語。
22．activities　考查名詞復數。分析句子可知，此處用名詞與star formation并列作賓語，activity是可數名詞，前無限定詞，應用復數，表泛指，故填activities。
23．performance　考查名詞。定冠詞the后應填名詞形式，在句中作賓語，performance“實施，進行”為不可數名詞，故填performance。
24．and　考查連詞。前后文之間是并列關系，故填并列連詞and。
25．a　考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個歷史需要”，用不定冠詞，historical是發音以輔音音素開頭的詞，故填a。UNIT 2　課時檢測(四) 語言技能一課過
第Ⅰ卷　語言基礎訓練
(一)單詞拼寫(10分)
(1)She __________ (停止) her struggle the instant I picked her up.
(2)You should pay more attention to the roadside ______________ (路標) when you drive.
(3)He was a __________ (鄉村的) mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him.
(4)They were having an __________ (文章) competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime.
(5)Good understanding among friends makes each other's life colorful, ____________ (職業) successful.
(6)____________________ (人工的) Intelligence is called one of the three advanced technologies in the world.
(7)If the weather ______________ (預報) is good, my family will drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
(8)__________ (因此), it is worthwhile for us to put down our mobile phones and immerse ourselves in the romance of camping.
(9)I accepted my father's suggestion that I should become a doctor, though the __________ (前景) I'm not sure at all.
(10)These grief quotes will help you not only honor the ________________ (亡故的), but also heal your heart and strengthen you.
(二)單句語法填空(20分)
(11)Earthquake ____________________ (predict) is still a young science.
(12)The body is stimulated to build up ____________________ (resist)．
(13)Please write your name, address and ____________________ (occupy) on the form.
(14)The most __________________ (luxury) thing in the world is to take a dream as reality.
(15)We both strongly oppose you ____________________ (go) to the country at this time of year.
(16)They have successfully combined the old ________ the new in this room.
(17)Tom advocated that attention ________________________ (pay) to protecting our environment.
(18)The __________________ (library), who is a short, middle aged man, saved the rare books from the fire.
(19)He placed great __________________ (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties.
(20)When we talk to Englishmen, we can't express ourselves with great __________________ (accurate) and fluency.
(三)選詞填空(10分)
(21)They'll contain more vitamins and ____________________ pests.
(22)______________________ their teacher, all students paid attention to their assignments.
(23)This school allows parents to ______________________ their kids' online activities.
(24)Jane's parents __________________ her marriage, because they couldn't tolerate her marrying a foreigner.
(25)______________________， it brings us great profit.On the other hand, it has a bad effect on the environment.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(26)Once you start playing video games, it _____________________________________.
一旦你開始玩視頻游戲，你就很難集中精力學習。
(27)I need a cell phone to ______________________________________________________.
我需要一部手機與我的朋友和家人保持聯系。
(28)____________________________________ the demand for energy in the next decade will double.
據預測，(人們)對能源的需求在今后十年間將成倍增長。
(29)So far, our school ______________________________________________ successfully.
到目前為止，我們學校已經成功組織了幾次英語活動。
(30)Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _________________.(absence)
在沒有當地的語言環境下，將英語作為一門外語來學習是很難的。
第Ⅱ卷　語篇綜合訓練
(一)完形填空
What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer That is what Kevin Warwick, a professor at the University of Reading, UK, __1__ to find out.“I want to have a go at completely changing what it means to be __2__，” he says.
Soon he will have an __3__.A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm.Inside the tube there will be tiny computer circuits.These will __4__ messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer.
“Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves from its __5__ of origin to the brain.We want to find out what happens if that signal is sent to the computer and then played back again.Will I feel the __6__ pain？” says Kevin Warwick.
It is not just about __7__.The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain, so there could be many different __8__.The computer could provide the eyes for a blind person.Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs to make them feel __9__.But what if they could download feelings of happiness directly into their minds Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones.You love them and __10__ to be back with them.Then you store these __11__ on a computer and send them to your family as an e mail.
Professor Warwick believes that the success of his new experiment could lead to the evolution of humans.A human will be one __12__ to use the memory and mathematical power of the computer.He or she will be able to communicate thoughts and feelings __13__ across the planet using the Internet.People have used their intelligence to create increasingly intelligent __14__.Has the time now come for the two to __15__ together
1．A.succeeds B．helps
C．intends D．tends
2．A.advanced B．human
C．artificial D．competitive
3．A.operation B．adjustment
C．assessment D．examination
4．A.give off B．turn into
C．pick up D．make up
5．A.level B．space
C．moment D．point
6．A.awful B．usual
C．same D．slight
7．A.signals B．pain
C．brain D．messages
8．A.explanations B．applications
C．systems D．problems
9．A.better B．stronger
C．wiser D．worse
10．A.prefer B．agree
C．long D．refuse
11．A.feelings B．greetings
C．requests D．memories
12．A.able B．willing
C．born D．afraid
13．A.indirectly B．separately
C．directly D．purposelessly
14．A.worlds B．machines
C．websites D．bodies
15．A.learn B．meet
C．develop D．join
(二)語法填空(15分)
Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, 16.__________________ (include) moon based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用), the China Science Daily 17.________________ (report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent 18.__________________ (nation) space conference.China plans 19.____________________ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and 20.________________(subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up 21.__________ specific objectives for science and application.These objectives mainly involve studying the moon's evolution (進化), exploring star formation and 22.________________ (activity), and observing the Sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 23.____________________ (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals 24.__________ solar energy.The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 25.____________ historical necessity.
UNIT 2　課時檢測(四)
第Ⅰ卷　語言基礎訓練
(一)(1)ceased　(2)signposts　(3)rural　(4)essay　(5)career
(6)Artificial　(7)forecast　(8)Hence　(9)prospect
(10)deceased
(二)(11)prediction　(12)resistance　(13)occupation　(14)luxurious
(15)going　(16)with　(17)(should) be paid　(18)librarian
(19)emphasis　(20)accuracy
(三)(21)are resistant to　(22)In the absence of　(23)keep in touch with　(24)were opposed to　(25)On the one hand
(四)(26)makes it hard for you to focus on your studies
(27)keep in touch with my friends and family
(28)It is predicted that　(29)has organized several English activities　(30)in the absence of a native language environment
第Ⅱ卷　語篇綜合訓練
(一)完形填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Kevin Warwick教授即將做的實驗——將人類的大腦與一臺功能強大的計算機相連，并相信，實驗的成功會導致人類的進化。
1．選C　根據上文“What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer？”可知，教授打算(intends)查明這個問題的答案。
2．選B　根據上文“What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer？”可知，讓人腦與電腦相連將改變“人類”的含義。
3．選A　根據下文“A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm.”可知，他將做一個手術(operation)。
4．選C　根據空后“messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer”可知，此處指接收發送到大腦的信號，并將信號發送到電腦。give off“發出”；turn into“變成”；pick up“接收；撿起”；make up“組成”。
5．選D　point of origin“(疼痛的)起點、原點”。此處指從疼痛的起點到大腦。
6．選C　根據上文“Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves”可知，疼痛在傳輸過程中給神經系統提供清晰的電子信號，這里是猜測是否能感受到相同的疼痛。
7．選B　根據后一句“The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain”可知，神經系統不只是傳送疼痛，也向大腦發送其他的各種各樣的信息。
8．選B　根據上文“The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain”可知，人類神經有不同的應用(applications)。
9．選A　根據空前的“Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs”可知，此處是指給焦慮或抑郁的人藥物，讓他們不那么焦慮和抑郁，即讓他們感覺更好些。
10．選C　根據上文“Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones.You love them”可知，你渴望(long)回到與你相隔千里的所愛之人身邊。
11．選A　根據上文“Imagine ... back with them”可知，把這些感受儲存在計算機上。
12．選A　根據下文的“He or she will be able to communicate thoughts and feelings”可知，人類將能夠使用計算機的內存和數學能力。
13．選C　人腦與電腦相連，人與人之間就可以直接(directly)通過互聯網交流思想感情了。
14．選B　根據語境可知，人類利用自己的聰明才智發明出越來越智能的機器。
15．選D　根據上文“A human will be one ________ to use the memory and mathematical power of the computer.”可知，此處是指到了將電腦和人腦連接起來共同解決問題的時候了。
(二)語法填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了科學家們為未來的國際月球研究站提出了幾個目標，包括月球對地觀測和月球資源利用。
16．including　考查介詞。句意：據《中國科學報》周五報道，科學家們為未來的國際月球研究站提出了幾個目標，包括月球對地觀測和月球資源利用。根據句意可知，此處用including“包括”構成介詞短語作狀語。
17．reported　考查動詞的時態。 分析句子可知，report在句中作謂語，再由時間狀語on Friday可知，應用一般過去時。
18．national　考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語，故填national。
19．to establish　考查非謂語動詞。plan后接不定式作賓語，故填to establish。
20．subsequently　考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞作狀語，故填subsequently。
21．with　考查介詞。come up with“提出”是固定短語。
22．activities　考查名詞復數。分析句子可知，此處用名詞與star formation并列作賓語，activity是可數名詞，前無限定詞，應用復數，表泛指，故填activities。
23．performance　考查名詞。定冠詞the后應填名詞形式，在句中作賓語，performance“實施，進行”為不可數名詞，故填performance。
24．and　考查連詞。前后文之間是并列關系，故填并列連詞and。
25．a　考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個歷史需要”，用不定冠詞，historical是發音以輔音音素開頭的詞，故填a。
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