資源簡介 Section Ⅴ Writing寫作項目——Write an opinion essay本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇闡述自己關(guān)于科技發(fā)展的觀點的議論文。議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體，具有觀點明確、論據(jù)充分、語言精練、論證合理、邏輯嚴密等特點。本課時旨在引導學生辯證地看待問題，思考人與科技的關(guān)系。|由教材學寫作|一、學寫作架構(gòu) 閱讀課文，總結(jié)課文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如下：二、學寫作手法議論文寫作經(jīng)常采用多種論證方法，巧妙地分析論證，以增強文章的說服力。如第二、三段采用了正反對比的論證方法。第二段用阿曼門諾派拒絕現(xiàn)代技術(shù)而按照簡樸的農(nóng)耕方式生活的例子從反面來論證不用新科技的好處，即：人們在不依賴新技術(shù)的情況下也可以自如地生活。第三段中則用新技術(shù)帶來的各種便利從正面論證了科技的好處。通過對比兩種觀點，為下文更加鮮明地表述作者自己的觀點做好鋪墊。這是正反觀點式議論文常用的手法。第四段中采用了實例論證法，作者從個人經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗出發(fā)，佐證了科技帶來的便利，最終有效論證了自己的觀點。三、學銜接過渡為使得文章觀點更加鮮明，論證有序展開，經(jīng)常借助一些標志性詞匯。如第二段和第三段段首運用On the one hand ..., On the other hand ...分別引出段落內(nèi)容。第三段中“For example”是議論文或說明文中常用的詞匯之一，它用來舉例論證某個觀點或說明某個事物。類似的詞匯還有：for instance, such as, like, namely, that is, as, take it for example, give an example, let's say等。第四段中使用了“Personally, Of course, Nevertheless”等表達個人觀點的銜接詞，能使讀者更好地理解作者的態(tài)度和寫作意圖。①__________________， I need to switch to another job, __________________， I still like my present one.一方面，我需要換份工作；但是另一方面，我還喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作。②__________， I have a preference for studying alone because it keeps me focused, saves precious time and helps me to cultivate the ability of independent thinking.就我個人而言，我更喜歡獨自學習，因為它能讓我集中注意力，節(jié)省寶貴的時間，并有助于培養(yǎng)我獨立思考的能力。③______________， I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time at home or in the library.例如，我經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時間在家里或在圖書館讀一些我最喜歡的書。|寫作項目指導|Write an opinion essay about changes caused by technology——寫一篇關(guān)于技術(shù)引起的變化的議論文第一步：構(gòu)思謀篇體裁 議論文時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時為主人稱 簡述兩種觀點時用第三人稱，介紹個人看法時用第一人稱寫作要點 議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般有引論、本論和結(jié)論三部分。引論用來提出論點，即開門見山地描述現(xiàn)象或表明立場；本論進一步論證闡述論點；結(jié)論用來表達自己的觀點或提出解決問題的辦法注意事項 在具體的寫作過程中，常采用比較的寫作方式，把兩方面事物加以對比，或者是用一種事物來烘托另一種事物，通過兩個方面的對比，突出說明其中一個方面的正確性。通過比較，可以使觀點在對比中顯得更加明確第二步：要點表達第一部分：提出討論的主題及現(xiàn)象1．提出主題①Recently we have had a discussion _____________________________________________.最近我們討論了是否應(yīng)該克隆人類。②The topic of ________________________ is becoming more and more popular recently.最近，手機成癮的話題越來越流行。2．介紹現(xiàn)象①Different people, however, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.然而，不同的人對這個問題有不同的看法。②People ________________________________________________________________.人們對這個問題有不同的看法。第二部分：闡述觀點與看法1．表示贊成①Most users ________________________， for it saves us the time of dealing with changes, especially the coins.大多數(shù)用戶更喜歡移動支付，因為它節(jié)省了我們處理零錢的時間，尤其是硬幣。②Compared with traditional classes, we ________________________wherever we are and whenever it is, from which we can get personalized teaching so that we can make much progress with ease. 與傳統(tǒng)課堂相比，我們可以隨時隨地輕松地進入人工智能課堂，從中我們能獲得個性化的教學，輕松取得大的進步。2．表示反對①On the other hand, some of them ____________________. They believe that humans can't be cloned. Each of us is very special, but a cloned person is nothing but a copy.另一方面，他們中的一些人持有不同的觀點。他們認為人類不能被克隆。我們每個人都很特別，但克隆人不過是復制品。②However, others are __________________， as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing online games.然而，其他人反對在學校使用手機，因為他們認為學生很容易沉迷于手機，尤其是玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。第三部分：做出總結(jié)①______________， we need to make good use of the Internet and should not depend on it too much.在我看來，我們需要好好利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，不應(yīng)該太依賴它。②As far as I am concerned, right now it is hard to tell whether cloning humans is right or not. ______________________________.就我而言，現(xiàn)在很難說克隆人是否正確。也許我們只能拭目以待。[針對練筆]最近，你們班就人類是否應(yīng)該研究克隆技術(shù)進行了討論。請你就此事寫一篇文章給校英文報投稿。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補全短文。Recently, our class ①________________________________________________________ (就是否開發(fā)克隆技術(shù)進行了激烈的辯論)．Different people hold different opinions.On the one hand, ②________________________________ (一些學生贊成克隆技術(shù))．First, ③______________________________ (克隆技術(shù)能幫助保護各種物種), especially some rare and endangered species.Second, it ④______________________ (有利于醫(yī)學研究) and can help doctors to solve many difficult problems.On the other hand, other students are against it.They think if human beings go against nature, ⑤______________________________________ (我們將遭受我們行為的后果)．In my view, ⑥____________________________________________________________ (克隆技術(shù)對科學進步很重要), and in the long run, it will bring people more benefits.|寫作素材儲備|一、觀點闡述式議論文寫作常用句式1．引出討論話題：①We have a discussion about ...②We have had a survey ...③According to a recent survey ...2．論證總起過渡句：①Opinions are divided on the question.②Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.③People have different opinions on this problem/topic.④People have/hold different attitudes toward this question.⑤Opinions on this topic vary from person to person.⑥D(zhuǎn)ifferent people, however, have different opinions on this matter.3．陳述一方的觀點及理由：①Some of them hold the opinion that ...②Some of them are in favor of the idea that ...③A majority of people approve of the idea that ...④People who are for the idea think ...Some people think that ...⑤Some agree to the point that ...4．陳述另一方的觀點及理由：①However, some of them hold a different view.②However, some people differ in their opinions on this matter.③They hold the view that ...Others argue that ...④In their opinion ...Others prefer to ...⑤However, others believe that ...⑥Those who are against the idea think that ...5．進一步陳述雙方觀點：①What's more, .../In addition, .../Besides, .../To begin with, ...②First, ...Second, ...Third, ...③On the one hand, ...On the other hand ...④For one thing, ...For another, ...6．表明個人的觀點或闡述個人的做法：①Personally (speaking) ...②In my opinion ...③As for me ...④As far as I'm concerned ...⑤From my point of view ...7．常用銜接性詞匯順承關(guān)系：first, first of all, in the first place, next, secondly, then, later, in the end, at last, eventually, last but not least ...遞進關(guān)系：what's more, in addition, furthermore, besides, moreover ...轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless因果關(guān)系：because, since, thanks to, owing to, as a result of讓步關(guān)系：though, although, while, even if, even though, in spite of條件關(guān)系：if, unless, as long as, on condition that, only if ...表列舉：for example/instance, take ...for example, that's to say, in other words, as follows, on the one hand ...on the other hand表總結(jié)：in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a word, all in all ...二、觀點闡述式議論文寫作模板There is a widespread concern over the issue that ________ (主題)．But the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that________ (觀點一)．In their views，there are three factors contributing to this matter. In the first place, __________ (原因一)．Secondly, __________ (原因二)．Moreover, ________ (原因三)．However, others hold different opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ________ (觀點二)．In their opinion, on the one hand, ______ (原因一)．On the other hand, ________ (原因二)．Therefore, there is no doubt that ________ (觀點二)．From my point of view，______________ (個人觀點)．Section Ⅴ由教材學寫作三、①On the one hand; but on the other hand ②Personally③For example寫作項目指導第一部分1．①on whether we should clone humans②mobile phone addiction2．①have different opinions on this matter②take different views on this question第二部分1．①prefer mobile payment ②have access to AI classes easily2．①hold a different view ②against using phones at school第三部分①In my opinion ②Perhaps we will just have to wait and see針對練筆①has held a heated debate on whether to develop cloning technology or not②some students are in favour of cloning technology③cloning technology can help protect various species④is good for medical research⑤we will suffer the consequences of our actions⑥cloning technology is important for the advance in science5 / 5(共56張PPT)WritingSection Ⅴ寫作項目——Write an opinion essay課時跟蹤檢測Contents 目錄010201寫作項目——Write an opinion essay本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇闡述自己關(guān)于科技發(fā)展的觀點的議論文。議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體，具有觀點明確、論據(jù)充分、語言精練、論證合理、邏輯嚴密等特點。本課時旨在引導學生辯證地看待問題，思考人與科技的關(guān)系。由教材學寫作一、學寫作架構(gòu) 閱讀課文，總結(jié)課文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如下：二、學寫作手法議論文寫作經(jīng)常采用多種論證方法，巧妙地分析論證，以增強文章的說服力。如第二、三段采用了正反對比的論證方法。第二段用阿曼門諾派拒絕現(xiàn)代技術(shù)而按照簡樸的農(nóng)耕方式生活的例子從反面來論證不用新科技的好處，即：人們在不依賴新技術(shù)的情況下也可以自如地生活。第三段中則用新技術(shù)帶來的各種便利從正面論證了科技的好處。通過對比兩種觀點，為下文更加鮮明地表述作者自己的觀點做好鋪墊。這是正反觀點式議論文常用的手法。第四段中采用了實例論證法，作者從個人經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗出發(fā)，佐證了科技帶來的便利，最終有效論證了自己的觀點。三、學銜接過渡為使得文章觀點更加鮮明，論證有序展開，經(jīng)常借助一些標志性詞匯。如第二段和第三段段首運用On the one hand ...， On the other hand ...分別引出段落內(nèi)容。第三段中“For example”是議論文或說明文中常用的詞匯之一，它用來舉例論證某個觀點或說明某個事物。類似的詞匯還有：for instance， such as， like， namely， that is， as， take it for example， give an example， let's say等。第四段中使用了“Personally， Of course， Nevertheless”等表達個人觀點的銜接詞，能使讀者更好地理解作者的態(tài)度和寫作意圖。仿寫訓練/完成句子①________________， I need to switch to another job， _____________________， I still like my present one.一方面，我需要換份工作；但是另一方面，我還喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作。On the one handbut onthe other hand②__________， I have a preference for studying alone because it keeps me focused， saves precious time and helps me to cultivate the ability of independent thinking.就我個人而言，我更喜歡獨自學習，因為它能讓我集中注意力，節(jié)省寶貴的時間，并有助于培養(yǎng)我獨立思考的能力。③___________， I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time at home or in the library.例如，我經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時間在家里或在圖書館讀一些我最喜歡的書。PersonallyFor example寫作項目指導Write an opinion essay about changes caused by technology——寫一篇關(guān)于技術(shù)引起的變化的議論文第一步：構(gòu)思謀篇體裁 議論文時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時為主人稱 簡述兩種觀點時用第三人稱，介紹個人看法時用第一人稱寫作 要點 議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般有引論、本論和結(jié)論三部分。引論用來提出論點，即開門見山地描述現(xiàn)象或表明立場；本論進一步論證闡述論點；結(jié)論用來表達自己的觀點或提出解決問題的辦法注意 事項 在具體的寫作過程中，常采用比較的寫作方式，把兩方面事物加以對比，或者是用一種事物來烘托另一種事物，通過兩個方面的對比，突出說明其中一個方面的正確性。通過比較，可以使觀點在對比中顯得更加明確續(xù)表第二步：要點表達第一部分：提出討論的主題及現(xiàn)象 1．提出主題①Recently we have had a discussion _________________________________.最近我們討論了是否應(yīng)該克隆人類。②The topic of _____________________ is becoming more and more popular recently.最近，手機成癮的話題越來越流行。on whether we should clonehumansmobile phone addiction2．介紹現(xiàn)象①Different people， however，__________________________________.然而，不同的人對這個問題有不同的看法。②People ________________________________.人們對這個問題有不同的看法。have different opinions on thismattertake different views on this question第二部分：闡述觀點與看法 1．表示贊成①Most users ____________________， for it saves us the time of dealing with changes， especially the coins.大多數(shù)用戶更喜歡移動支付，因為它節(jié)省了我們處理零錢的時間，尤其是硬幣。prefer mobile payment②Compared with traditional classes， we ___________________________ wherever we are and whenever it is， from which we can get personalized teaching so that we can make much progress with ease.與傳統(tǒng)課堂相比，我們可以隨時隨地輕松地進入人工智能課堂，從中我們能獲得個性化的教學，輕松取得大的進步。have access to AI classeseasily2．表示反對①On the other hand， some of them __________________. They believe that humans can't be cloned. Each of us is very special， but a cloned person is nothing but a copy. 另一方面，他們中的一些人持有不同的觀點。他們認為人類不能被克隆。我們每個人都很特別，但克隆人不過是復制品。②However， others are __________________________， as they think students get addicted to phones easily， especially playing online games.然而，其他人反對在學校使用手機，因為他們認為學生很容易沉迷于手機，尤其是玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。hold a different viewagainst using phones at school第三部分：做出總結(jié) ①_____________， we need to make good use of the Internet and should not depend on it too much.在我看來，我們需要好好利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，不應(yīng)該太依賴它。②As far as I am concerned， right now it is hard to tell whether cloning humans is right or not. ____________________________________.就我而言，現(xiàn)在很難說克隆人是否正確。也許我們只能拭目以待。In my opinionPerhaps we will just have to wait and see[針對練筆]最近，你們班就人類是否應(yīng)該研究克隆技術(shù)進行了討論。請你就此事寫一篇文章給校英文報投稿。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補全短文。Recently， our class ①_________________________________________________________________ (就是否開發(fā)克隆技術(shù)進行了激烈的辯論)．Different people hold different opinions.has held a heated debate on whether todevelop cloning technology or notOn the one hand， ②____________________________________________ (一些學生贊成克隆技術(shù))．First， ③_____________________________________________ (克隆技術(shù)能幫助保護各種物種)， especially some rare and endangered species.Second， it ④ _________________________ (有利于醫(yī)學研究) and can help doctors to solve many difficult problems.some students are in favour of cloningtechnologycloning technologycan help protect various speciesis good formedical researchOn the other hand， other students are against it.They think if human beings go against nature， ⑤________________________________________ (我們將遭受我們行為的后果)．In my view， ⑥__________________________________________________ (克隆技術(shù)對科學進步很重要)， and in the long run， it will bring people more benefits.we will suffer the consequencesof our actionscloning technology is important for the advancein science寫作素材儲備一、觀點闡述式議論文寫作常用句式1．引出討論話題：①We have a discussion about ...②We have had a survey ...③According to a recent survey ...2．論證總起過渡句：①Opinions are divided on the question.②Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.③People have different opinions on this problem/topic.④People have/hold different attitudes toward this question.⑤Opinions on this topic vary from person to person.⑥D(zhuǎn)ifferent people， however， have different opinions on this matter.3．陳述一方的觀點及理由：①Some of them hold the opinion that ...②Some of them are in favor of the idea that ...③A majority of people approve of the idea that ...④People who are for the idea think ...Some people think that ...⑤Some agree to the point that ...4．陳述另一方的觀點及理由：①However， some of them hold a different view.②However， some people differ in their opinions on this matter.③They hold the view that ...Others argue that ...④In their opinion ...Others prefer to ...⑤However， others believe that ...⑥Those who are against the idea think that ...5．進一步陳述雙方觀點：①What's more， .../In addition， .../Besides， .../To begin with， ...②First， ...Second， ...Third， ...③On the one hand， ...On the other hand ...④For one thing， ...For another， ...6．表明個人的觀點或闡述個人的做法：①Personally (speaking) ...②In my opinion ...③As for me ...④As far as I'm concerned ...⑤From my point of view ...7．常用銜接性詞匯順承關(guān)系：first， first of all， in the first place， next， secondly， then， later， in the end， at last， eventually， last but not least ...遞進關(guān)系：what's more， in addition， furthermore， besides， moreover ...轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but， however， on the contrary， nevertheless因果關(guān)系：because， since， thanks to， owing to， as a result of讓步關(guān)系：though， although， while， even if， even though， in spite of條件關(guān)系：if， unless， as long as， on condition that， only if ...表列舉：for example/instance， take ...for example， that's to say， in other words， as follows， on the one hand ...on the other hand表總結(jié)：in short， in brief， in conclusion， in a word， all in all ...二、觀點闡述式議論文寫作模板There is a widespread concern over the issue that __________(主題)．But the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that __________(觀點一)．In their views，there are three factors contributing to this matter. In the first place，__________(原因一)．Secondly，__________(原因二)．Moreover，__________(原因三)．However， others hold different opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that __________ (觀點二)．In their opinion， on the one hand， (原因一)．On the other hand，__________ (原因二)．Therefore， there is no doubt that __________(觀點二)．From my point of view，__________(個人觀點)．02課時跟蹤檢測 一、寫作專項訓練Ⅰ.完成句子(8分)1．I ________________________________________ the winter long-distance running activity in my class.我寫信告知你我班有關(guān)冬季長跑活動的討論情況。am writing to tell you about the arguments on2．However， some object to it， _________________________________________________， with which different information can be searched for quickly.然而，有些人反對這個觀點，爭辯說手機是學習的必備工具，用它可迅速查找不同的信息。arguing that the cell phone isa necessary tool for study3．Just as the proverb says， “________________________.” But the positive aspect far outweighs the negative one.正如俗語所說：“事物都有其兩面性。”但是積極方面遠遠超過消極方面。4．Only when we use cell phones properly ______________________________.只有當我們適度地使用手機，手機才能讓我們獲益更多。Every coin has its two sidescan they be morebeneficial to usⅡ.應(yīng)用文寫作(15分)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦以“人工智能與生活”為主題的科技創(chuàng)新大賽(Science and Technology Innovation Contest)。請你用英語為本次活動寫一篇宣傳稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．比賽目的；2．主題與內(nèi)容；3．參賽方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式作答。A Special Contest You Won't Want to Miss _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文：A Special Contest You Won't Want to MissIn order to equip us with scientific creativity in this ever-changing “smarter” world， a Science and Technology Innovation Contest is on the way.The coming contest， with the theme of “Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Life”， will serve as a platform to show our talents for technological innovation.Works are welcome ranging from scientific designs to inventions facilitating our daily life with AI.If interested， please submit your work to the office of the Students' Union before December 1st.I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.Looking forward to your participation.Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Here's the truth：robots are already starting to take jobs from hourly human workers， and it's going to continue.Research from McKinsey found that 45% of current jobs can be automated.We need to stop avoiding the situation and create real solutions to help displaced (失業(yè)的) workers.And there are a number of ways displaced workers could survive.To name but a few：Not everyone will workA potential idea is that not everyone will work.Perhaps it will be more of a sci-fi situation where only people who want to work will work.All other tasks will be done by robots， and those who choose not to work can enjoy other activities.That extreme possibility is definitely a long way off， though it can still be considered.AI and robots are the inevitable future.They will play a role in everyone's future jobs， whether that means they make it easier or replace it.We need to have conversations now about what to do with displaced workers so we can be prepared when the time comes.Move them to other jobsInstead of learning new skills， this solution encourages workers to use their existing skills in a new industry.While it's true there are often plenty of jobs available in these areas， unfortunately these important jobs often don't pay well.In large cities， working in these jobs simply wouldn't give people enough money to live without a universal basic income.However， these positions are fairly safe from being displaced by robots and can provide job security.The technologies create new jobs for both the short and long termNew inventions could be introduced that turn everything on its head and require new skills.Some experts have predicted that soft human skills like communication， creativity and empathy (同理心) will always be needed because robots can't replicate (復制) those skills.However， new inventions could open the door to other hard skills that could be required and in high demand in the future.Re-train displaced workers注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Many experts think that robots can't be in place of all human jobs， so robots need to work alongside with humans.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Even employees who aren't at risk of being displaced should expand their skills.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：Many experts think that robots can't be in place of all human jobs， so robots need to work alongside with humans.The majority of jobs that have been displaced or that are at risk of being displaced are process-driven jobs.These are positions that can easily be automated， such as manufacturing， customer service and transportation.Robots can't take the place of the jobs that require a personal or creative touch.Displaced workers could potentially get retrained to apply their skills elsewhere.A displaced customer service employee knows how to solve problems and be efficient.They could potentially reskill to build on their existing skills and work in a different area.Even employees who aren't at risk of being displaced should expand their skills.People move between jobs more often these days， and that provides opportunities to expand their skills.The most prepared employees take advantage of online courses， community college classes and industry seminars to expand their skills and even get certifications in new areas.Many companies already provide training and reskilling for their employees.Perhaps more organizations need to follow in their footsteps.二、閱讀拓展訓練Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades， artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs， but all of our jobs， forever transforming life on the earth.The reason why many people regard this as science fiction is that we've traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms， especially humans.But such an idea is unscientific.From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher， intelligence is simply a certain kind of information processing performed by elementary particles (基本粒子) moving around， and there is no law of physics that says one can't build more intelligent machines than us in all ways.This suggests that we've only seen the tip of the iceberg and that there is the amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that exists in nature and use it to help humanity.If we get it right， the _______ is huge.Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence， amplifying our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow's toughest problems.For example， why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for？ Why not increase productivity through automation and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable (可持續(xù)的) energy？upsideI'm optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it.But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes.That helped us win the race with less powerful technology.We met with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (滅火器)， and we met with cars and then invented seat belts.However， it's an awful idea for more powerful technologies， such as nuclear weapons or super intelligent AI — where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right from the first.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。人工智能研究人員認為，在未來幾十年里，人工智能將不僅能夠完成我們的部分工作，而且能夠完成我們所有的工作，永遠改變地球上的生活。1．How do many people feel about leading AI researchers' predictions？A．Worried. B．Curious.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“many people regard this as science fiction”可以推知，很多人不相信AI研究者的預言，認為那更像是科幻小說。√2．What does the author think of intelligence？A．We know little about it.B．It belongs to human beings.C．It is too difficult to understand.D．We have a good command of it.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“we've only seen the tip of the iceberg”可知，作者認為，人類對智能的認識還只是冰山一角。√3．What does the underlined word “upside” in paragraph 4 probably mean？A．Cost. B．Potential.C．Quantity. D．Advantage.解析：詞義猜測題。第四段主要論述了恰當利用人工智能的好處，第一句是本段的主題句。upside意為“好的一面，優(yōu)勢”，相當于advantage。√4．What's important for us to win in the race between people and technology？A．Learning from failure.B．Increasing our intelligence.C．Avoiding making mistakes.D．Making accurate predictions.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“we can develop rapidly with advanced AI ...giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes”可知，作者認為，贏得這場比賽的關(guān)鍵在于拋棄“從錯誤中學習”的過時理念。√UNIT 2 課時檢測(五) Writing一、寫作專項訓練Ⅰ.完成句子(8分)1．I ______________________________the winter long distance running activity in my class.我寫信告知你我班有關(guān)冬季長跑活動的討論情況。2．However, some object to it, __________________________________________________， with which different information can be searched for quickly.然而，有些人反對這個觀點，爭辯說手機是學習的必備工具，用它可迅速查找不同的信息。3．Just as the proverb says, “____________________________________________.” But the positive aspect far outweighs the negative one.正如俗語所說：“事物都有其兩面性。”但是積極方面遠遠超過消極方面。4．Only when we use cell phones properly ___________________________________.只有當我們適度地使用手機，手機才能讓我們獲益更多。Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫作(15分)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦以“人工智能與生活”為主題的科技創(chuàng)新大賽(Science and Technology Innovation Contest)。請你用英語為本次活動寫一篇宣傳稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．比賽目的； 2.主題與內(nèi)容； 3.參賽方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右； 2.請按如下格式作答。A Special Contest You Won't Want to MissⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫(25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Here's the truth：robots are already starting to take jobs from hourly human workers, and it's going to continue.Research from McKinsey found that 45% of current jobs can be automated.We need to stop avoiding the situation and create real solutions to help displaced (失業(yè)的) workers.And there are a number of ways displaced workers could survive.To name but a few：Not everyone will workA potential idea is that not everyone will work.Perhaps it will be more of a sci fi situation where only people who want to work will work.All other tasks will be done by robots, and those who choose not to work can enjoy other activities.That extreme possibility is definitely a long way off, though it can still be considered.AI and robots are the inevitable future.They will play a role in everyone's future jobs, whether that means they make it easier or replace it.We need to have conversations now about what to do with displaced workers so we can be prepared when the time comes.Move them to other jobsInstead of learning new skills, this solution encourages workers to use their existing skills in a new industry.While it's true there are often plenty of jobs available in these areas, unfortunately these important jobs often don't pay well.In large cities, working in these jobs simply wouldn't give people enough money to live without a universal basic income.However, these positions are fairly safe from being displaced by robots and can provide job security.The technologies create new jobs for both the short and long termNew inventions could be introduced that turn everything on its head and require new skills.Some experts have predicted that soft human skills like communication, creativity and empathy (同理心) will always be needed because robots can't replicate (復制) those skills.However, new inventions could open the door to other hard skills that could be required and in high demand in the future.Re train displaced workers注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2.請按如下格式作答。Many experts think that robots can't be in place of all human jobs, so robots need to work alongside with humans.Even employees who aren't at risk of being displaced should expand their skills.二、閱讀拓展訓練Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on the earth.The reason why many people regard this as science fiction is that we've traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans.But such an idea is unscientific.From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information processing performed by elementary particles (基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can't build more intelligent machines than us in all ways.This suggests that we've only seen the tip of the iceberg and that there is the amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that exists in nature and use it to help humanity.If we get it right, the upside is huge.Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow's toughest problems.For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for Why not increase productivity through automation and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable (可持續(xù)的) energy I'm optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it.But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes.That helped us win the race with less powerful technology.We met with fire and then invented fire extinguishers (滅火器), and we met with cars and then invented seat belts.However, it's an awful idea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or super intelligent AI — where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right from the first.1．How do many people feel about leading AI researchers' predictions？( )A．Worried. B．Curious.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.2．What does the author think of intelligence？( )A．We know little about it.B．It belongs to human beings.C．It is too difficult to understand.D．We have a good command of it.3．What does the underlined word “upside” in paragraph 4 probably mean？( )A．Cost. B．Potential.C．Quantity. D．Advantage.4．What's important for us to win in the race between people and technology？( )A．Learning from failure.B．Increasing our intelligence.C．Avoiding making mistakes.D．Making accurate predictions.UNIT 2 課時檢測(五)一、寫作專項訓練Ⅰ.1.am writing to tell you about the arguments on2．a(chǎn)rguing that the cell phone is a necessary tool for study3．Every coin has its two sides4．can they be more beneficial to usⅡ.應(yīng)用文寫作(參考范文)A Special Contest You Won't Want to MissIn order to equip us with scientific creativity in this ever changing “smarter” world, a Science and Technology Innovation Contest is on the way.The coming contest, with the theme of “Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Life”， will serve as a platform to show our talents for technological innovation.Works are welcome ranging from scientific designs to inventions facilitating our daily life with AI.If interested, please submit your work to the office of the Students' Union before December 1st.I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.Looking forward to your participation.Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(參考范文)Many experts think that robots can't be in place of all human jobs, so robots need to work alongside with humans.The majority of jobs that have been displaced or that are at risk of being displaced are process driven jobs.These are positions that can easily be automated, such as manufacturing, customer service and transportation.Robots can't take the place of the jobs that require a personal or creative touch.Displaced workers could potentially get retrained to apply their skills elsewhere.A displaced customer service employee knows how to solve problems and be efficient.They could potentially reskill to build on their existing skills and work in a different area.Even employees who aren't at risk of being displaced should expand their skills.People move between jobs more often these days, and that provides opportunities to expand their skills.The most prepared employees take advantage of online courses, community college classes and industry seminars to expand their skills and even get certifications in new areas.Many companies already provide training and reskilling for their employees.Perhaps more organizations need to follow in their footsteps.二、閱讀拓展訓練語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。人工智能研究人員認為，在未來幾十年里，人工智能將不僅能夠完成我們的部分工作，而且能夠完成我們所有的工作，永遠改變地球上的生活。1．選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“many people regard this as science fiction”可以推知，很多人不相信AI研究者的預言，認為那更像是科幻小說。2．選A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“we've only seen the tip of the iceberg”可知，作者認為，人類對智能的認識還只是冰山一角。3．選D 詞義猜測題。第四段主要論述了恰當利用人工智能的好處，第一句是本段的主題句。upside意為“好的一面，優(yōu)勢”，相當于advantage。4．選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“we can develop rapidly with advanced AI ...giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes”可知，作者認為，贏得這場比賽的關(guān)鍵在于拋棄“從錯誤中學習”的過時理念。4 / 4 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Section Ⅴ Writing.doc Section Ⅴ Writing.pptx UNIT 2 課時檢測(五) Writing.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
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