資源簡介 (共123張PPT)單元回顧與盤點Section Ⅵ單元仿真驗收性評價課時跟蹤檢測Contents 目錄0102|核心語言點建構|(一)詞匯分類匯總主題語境詞匯 1 公園景點 1.____ n. 邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移動;給……加邊2.____ adj. 遼闊的;巨大的;龐大的3._______ n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小別墅4.________ n. 噴泉;人工噴泉;噴水池edgevastcottagefountain5._____ n. 路線;路途;途徑6.______ adv. 向前;在前面;提前7.______ adj. 有特定主題的n. 主題;主題思想8.__________ n. 娛樂(活動);愉悅9._________ adj. 巨大的;極大的10.______ vt.& vi.(swung, swung) (使)擺動;搖擺;轉彎;(使)突然轉向routeaheadthemeamusementenormousswing11.______ n. 時尚;時興;流行款式12._____ 達到(某數量、程度等);直到;不多于;能勝任13.______ n. 展覽;陳列;展覽品vt. 顯示;陳列14._____________ n. 娛樂;招待;娛樂活動;文娛節目fashionup todisplayentertainment主題語境詞匯 2 自然景觀 1._____ n. 谷;山谷;溪谷2.________ n. 領土;版圖;領域;地盤3.____ vt. 明令禁止;取締n. 禁令4._________n. 邊界;界限;分界線5._____ vt. 采用;采取;采納vt.& vi. 領養valleyterritorybanboundaryadopt6.__________ n. 禁止;阻止;禁令7._________ n. 新聞記者;新聞工作者8.______ n. 奶油;乳脂;護膚霜adj. 奶油色的;淡黃色的9._______ vi. 延伸;延續vi.& vt. 伸展;舒展prohibitionjournalistcreamstretch10._____ n. 灌木11.______ n. 蒸汽;水蒸氣;蒸汽動力vi. 蒸發;散發蒸汽;冒水汽12.______ adj. (近)極地的;南極(或北極)的;磁極的13.___________ 顛倒;倒轉;翻轉bushsteampolarupside down主題語境詞匯 3 旅游感悟 1.______ vt. 連續猛擊;打來打去n. 自助餐2.______ adj. 看得見的;可見的3.__________ 在行進中;在移動中4.__________ vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏buffetvisibleon the moveaccompany5.______ 出發;啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作6._____ vt. 祝福7.______ 依靠……生活;以吃……為生8._________ adj. 值得做的;有益的9.____ n. 肺set outblesslive offrewardinglung10._____ n. 自行車;摩托車;循環vi. 騎自行車11._________ adj. 極好的;極大的;難以置信的12.______ vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴n. 吸引力;呼吁;上訴;請求13.________ adj. 可愛的;討人喜愛的cycleincredibleappealadorable14._______ n. 游蕩;閑逛;流浪vt.& vi. 閑逛;漫游vi. 走失;離散;走神15.____ adj. 稀少的;珍貴的;(肉)半熟的16.______ adj. 極佳的;卓越的17._______ adj. 壯麗的;雄偉的;極佳的;非常好的18._______ n. 食欲;胃口;強烈欲望wanderraresuperbsplendidappetite(二)經典句式再現1.even though 引導讓步狀語從句__________________________________, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.盡管外面艷陽高照,我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。Even though the sun is brightly shining2.現在分詞短語作結果狀語Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted,_____________________________.大約九千年前,冰層消融,留下了約一百座冰川。leaving behind about 100 glaciers3.全部倒裝結構________________________the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人,他們在這片土地上安家落戶。Following the reindeer were4.Whichever and whatever 引導讓步狀語從句_____________________________, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!無論你喜歡哪一個,無論你喜歡什么,總有一個奇妙無比的主題公園會讓你流連忘返!Whichever and whatever you like5.狀語從句的省略形式The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat____________________________.游樂園內設有許多餐館,有滿足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以邊吃東西邊觀看魚兒游過。while watching the fish swim by6.強調句型If___________________________________________, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!如果你想要的是海洋類娛樂,那就來長隆海洋王國吧!it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for(三)習悟佳句,攻克表達薄弱點“景色描寫”類佳句積累1.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.展現在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過。2.Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.薩勒克的山脈過去被大片冰層覆蓋。3.At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.在山谷的另一邊,可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小屋,旁邊有幾只馴鹿正在吃草。4.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.置身這般美麗的荒原,我感到活著是如此幸福。5.Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.多莉山主題公園位于美國東南部風光秀麗的大煙霧山中,是一家獨一無二的主題公園,展示和慶祝的是美國東南部的傳統文化。|主題思維與表達|(一)根據以下圖片信息,回答相關問題。People and natureA man was watering a little tree.Years later, the tree grows tall and gives shade to the man.1.What do the pictures mainly tell us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We take care of the Earth, and in return, it will reward us.Only when people and nature are in harmony will we live a happy life.2.What do you think we should do to be in harmony with nature ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________To achieve harmony with nature, we can take several steps. Firstly, we must preserve natural resources by using them sustainably and avoiding overconsumption. Secondly, we should reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy and limiting carbon emissions. Finally, we must respect all forms of life and take measures to protect endangered species. By following these steps, we can create a more environmentally friendly lifestyle that ensures our well-being and the well-being of future generations.(二)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容回答問題。A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than one million plant and animal species will die out by 2050.The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now,we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas are Europe,Australia,Central and South America,and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas,such as deserts,plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler,so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example,they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.Questions:1.According to this text, what is global warming described as ___________________________________________________________________2.What's the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas ____________________________________________________Global warming can be best described as deadly to manyplantsand animals.To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.3.Why did species living in mountainous areas have a better chance of survival _________________________________________________4.What can be the best title for this text _______________________________________________Because they could move to higher altitude to get cooler.A frightening Discovery Concerning Global Warming課時跟蹤檢測01Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(10分)(1)The Students' Union makes an ______ (呼吁) to us students to do housework in our spare time.(2)Lightning usually ___________ (伴隨) thunder, followed by a storm.(3)It's high time that we _______ (采取) different approaches to solving the social problem.(4)He often _______ (娛樂) himself with music after he finished the work.appealaccompaniesadoptedamused(5)Have you ever been _________ (禁止) from entering this area (6)Queen Mary started the _______ (時尚) for blue and white china in England.(7)Researchers are trying to get the same information through an indirect _____ (途徑).(8)My poor mother caught a terrible cold and hence,she lost her ________ (食欲).(9)A dense _______ (柱形物) of smoke rose several miles into the air.(10)The ______ (主題) park attracts 2.5 million visitors a yearprohibitedfashionrouteappetitecolumnthemeⅡ.單句語法填空(20分)(11)He wore out his shoes __________ (wander) around the street.(12)They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the __________ (amuse) of passers-by.(13)I appeal to all of the students __________ (combine) learning with relaxation.wanderingamusementto combine(14)He knew nothing of the reason for the _________ (prohibit).(15)The exercise consists of _________ (stretch) and contracting the leg muscles.(16)Early on, she considered it __________ (reward) to spend some time reading more books.(17)The ____________ (entertain) was good clean fun for the whole family.prohibitionstretchingrewardingentertainment(18)The products _______ (label) “Made in China” are popular with young men.(19)Being tall can make you feel _________ (incredible) self-confident.(20)Standards in health care have improved ___________ (enormous) compared to 40 years ago.labelledincrediblyenormouslyⅢ.選詞填空(20分)live off, set out, on the move, appeal to, up to, upside down, feed on, at peace with,anything like, come true(21)On a nice weekend we ______ for the hill.(22)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or _____ 29 for persons with a disability.set outup to(23)I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that ________ us teenagers.(24)I hope your dream will _________ and it's my pleasure to show you around Beijing.(25)I hope she isn't ___________ her mother.(26)It is better to be ___________ your rivals (對手) at the party.appeal tocome trueanything likeat peace with(27)An elephant group is ___________ in Samburu National Park in Kenya.(28)I'm going to ______ campus if I can find somewhere cheap enough.(29)His sudden death turned her world ___________.(30)Birds _______ nuts and berries in winter.on the movelive offupside downfeed onⅣ.完成句子(10分)(31)_________________________________________________________,I am still very nervous.即使我已經為這次比賽做了充分準備,我仍然非常緊張。(32)Do you wake up every morning _______________________________________?你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準備好開始新的一天了嗎?Even if/though I have made full preparations for the competitionfeeling energetic and ready to starta new day(33)At the school gate ________________________ with smiles on their faces.一群面帶微笑的志愿者站在學校門口。(34)It was ______________________________ I knew my wife.我是在我工作的那個工廠里認識我妻子的。(35)___________________________, the kids said they wanted to be loved.當被問及需要什么時,孩子們回答說他們想要被關愛。stood a group of volunteersin the factory where I worked thatWhen asked what they needed單元仿真驗收性評價(時間:100分鐘 滿分:120分)02第一部分:閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFall is one of the absolute best times to go camping. Not only is the summer heat quickly fading from memory, but the landscapes are painted with vibrant colors as the leaves make their annual change from green to gold, crimson, and orange. If you're planning a camping trip this autumn, we have some suggestions on where you should go, no matter which part of the country you live in.Acadia National Park, MaineFall comes early to Acadia National Park, with the leaves beginning to change color in early September. Still, the park is one of the absolute best places to set up camp in the autumn, offering stunning views of the wonderful shades of nature that highlight the trees at that time of year. But, if you want to experience autumn in Maine at its finest, book a spot in the Blackwoods Campground.Fall Creek Falls State Park, TennesseeThe centerpiece attraction at Tennessee's Fall Creek Falls State Park is its massive namesake waterfall, which plummets (垂直落下) off a rock face 256 feet in the air. But, the park has amazing options for campers too, including more than 220 campsites spread out across five different areas in various parts of the 26,000 acre landscape. Summer lingers later in the Volunteer State, but autumn is no less spectacular once it arrives.Carson National Forest, New MexicoHome to New Mexico's highest point — the 13,161-foot Mt. Wheeler — Carson National Forest offers visitors plenty of surprises. For example, in contrast to most of the rest of the state, the region isn't a desert, which often catches first-time visitors off guard. The forest features a 16-mile long hiking trail and is home to elk, bear, cougar, big horn sheep, and other large creatures.Gunnison National Forest, ColoradoWith plenty of wild backcountry to explore, thousands of trails to wander, and some of the best fall colors found anywhere on the planet, Gunnison National Forest is a paradise for campers. The region has 56 designated campsite, allowing visitors to choose where to set up camp based on their favorite outdoor settings. 語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個美國的國家森林公園,推薦人們在秋季去露營。1.How long is the waterfall in the suggestions A.220 feet. B.256 feet.C.13,161 feet. D.26,000 feet.√解析:細節理解題。根據Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee部分中“The centerpiece attraction at ... face 256 feet in the air.”可知,此處的最引人矚目的景點是從256英尺高的巖石表面傾瀉而下的瀑布,故該瀑布長256英尺。2.Which is the main reason why fall is a good camping time A.The scenery is colorful.B.The summer is very hot.C.The leaves are painted.D.The landscapes are vertical.解析:細節理解題。根據第一段中“Fall is one of the absolute ... crimson, and orange.”可知,秋天之所以是野營的最佳季節,是因為氣候適宜,色彩絢爛,風景美麗。3.Where should visitors go if they are interested in wildlife A.Acadia National Park, Maine.B.Gunnison National Forest, Colorado.C.Carson National Forest, New Mexico.D.Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee.解析:細節理解題。根據Carson National Forest, New Mexico部分中“The forest features ...and other large creatures.”可知,如果游客對野生動物感興趣,可以選擇去新墨西哥州卡森國家森林公園。BIn about a week I will start one of my most expected adventures ever.Sarek National Park will be a mission.It is not a place for the unprepared.It is a place for adventurous hearts who are looking for solitude (獨處), wildness and a connection with nature that is hard to find on our planet these days.High up in the north of Sweden at the border with Norway, it is called the last European Wilderness.The preparation for this trip started a few months ago.I tried to prepare in the best way possible as this is _________ territory for me.It will be the first hike really off the beaten path.I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about.unchartedThere are a few things to keep in mind when you plan to hike in Sarek National Park.First of all, there are no huts (棚屋) or any accommodation.If you are at the heart of Sarek, you will be at least a 4-5 days hike away from the next mountain hut.So this means I will have to carry everything I need for 8-10 days.The biggest part of the load will be food.There are no paths or waymarks.I will have to make my own route with the navigation system and maps.In addition, the weather can be very challenging.Sarek is the area in Sweden with the heaviest rainfall.It is also known for strong wind and there're not many places to shelter from it because there are hardly any trees.It is important to bring professional hiking gear (裝備).Finding and choosing a good campsite might take some time as well.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者分享了自己為去薩勒克國家公園所做的準備,提醒前往的人要注意的事項。4.What kind of destination does the author consider Sarek National Park to be A.Popular and convenient.B.Busy and well-connected.C.Remote and forest-covered.D.Attractive but demanding.解析:推理判斷題。由第一段中的“It is not a place for the unprepared.It is a place for adventurous hearts”可知,去薩勒克國家公園旅游必須提前做好充分的準備,因為這里是冒險愛好者的樂園,對前往的游客有比較高的要求。又由第一段中的“that is hard to find on our planet these days”及“the last European Wilderness”可以看出,作者很期待這次冒險之旅。由此可推斷,該國家公園對他具有吸引力。5.What does the underlined word “uncharted” in paragraph 2 probably mean A.Not vast. B.Not accepted.C.Not explored. D.Not dangerous.解析:詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“The preparation for this trip started a few months ago.I tried to prepare in the best way”和“I will not go into details until I get back and actually know what I am talking about”可知,作者還沒有去過薩勒克國家公園,正因為這里是他還沒有探索過的地域,因此他臨行前做好了充分的準備。故uncharted意為“無人涉足的,陌生的”。6.What will the author do in Sarek National Park A.Make a map of Sarek.B.Build shelters for tourists.C.Reach the depths of Sarek.D.Measure the rainfall of Sarek.解析:細節理解題。由第三段中的“If you are at the heart of Sarek ...this means I will have to carry everything I need ...”可知,作者此次做足了準備,打算深入探索薩勒克國家公園。7.What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 4 A.To explain why there are few trees there.B.To recommend ways of finding good campsites.C.To discuss causes of heavy rains and strong wind.D.To remind possible travelers of the challenging weather.解析:寫作意圖題。根據本段的主題句“In addition, the weather can be very challenging.”可知,作者在本段提醒打算前往的探險者們要注意惡劣天氣問題。CThere are plenty of health benefits of spending time in the great outdoors.According to a study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research, people who grew up with access to nature may have better mental health as adults than those who did not.To test their hypothesis (假設), researchers sent questionnaires to 3,585 adults aged 18 to 75 in four European cities on topics such as how often they visited natural spaces as children and now as adults.Participants were also given psychological test to determine the state of their mental health in the last month.Adults with low levels of nature exposure during childhood saw “significantly worse” mental health issues and did not view natural spaces as much importance in adulthood as those who spent more time growing up outside.Researchers say that their findings show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces as it relates to developing an appreciation of nature and healthy psychological state in adulthood.This is particularly significant, because almost three-quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces.That number is expected to increase to 80 percent in the next three decades.Mental health has been shown to be negatively influenced by urban environments due to exposure to noise, crowds and a lack of green spaces among other things.Children who lead inactive lifestyles are more likely to have a lower quality of life and physical health.“Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in,” said study author Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal's Urban Planning, Environment and Health Initiative.“We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green schoolyards.”語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究:那些從小接觸大自然的人成年后可能比那些沒有接觸大自然的人心理更健康,所以鼓勵人們創造條件讓孩子多參與戶外活動。8.What inspiration do researchers take from their findings A.The health of children's psychology.B.The state of children's mental health.C.The development of nature appreciation.D.The importance of childhood exposure to nature.解析:細節理解題。根據第三段的內容可知,研究者從研究結果中發現童年時接觸自然的重要性。9.What can we infer from paragraph 4 A.Europeans prefer an inactive lifestyle.B.European children are in good physical health.C.Europeans lack access to natural spaces.D.European children probably suffer lower quality of life.解析:推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“almost three-quarters of Europeans currently live in urban areas with little access to green spaces”可知,歐洲大部分的人居住在城市里,歐洲人缺乏接觸自然空間的途徑。10.What in the future is the study most likely to influence according to the last paragraph A.Urban planning. B.Economic policies.C.Child education. D.Local tourism.解析:推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知,歐洲孩子們渴望過戶外生活,渴望自然的戶外生活環境,所以號召政策的制定者,要在城市規劃中,增加孩子們戶外活動的可用的自然空間。所以這項研究在未來最可能影響的就是城市規劃。11.What can be the best title for the text A.Indoor Activities Are Good for Children's GrowthB.Living in Urban Areas Harms Psychological HealthC.An Inactive Lifestyle Means a Lower Quality of LifeD.Childhood Exposure to Nature Benefits Mental Health解析:標題歸納題。根據第一段內容可知,一項研究結果表明,兒童時期接觸大自然有益于心理健康,接下來則用研究證實這個結論,且整篇文章都是圍繞這個研究結論展開,所以D選項“兒童時期接觸大自然有益于心理健康”,最能概括文章大意,是最合適的標題。DThe National Pass walking track is in the Blue Mountains National Park, one of the most well-known national parks in Australia.It is near Wentworth Falls, which is only around 100 kilometres from Sydney (the largest city in Australia).It is a circular walking track of 4.4km.It includes a 709m climb and takes around 3.5 hours to complete.Though the transport is not perfect, the National Pass can be readily reached by car or train.The Grand Stairway is an unforgettable part of the National Pass.This is a zigzag stairway (which looks like a line of Z's joined together) with 173 steps.It has been described as the tallest outdoor stairway in Australia.The Grand Stairway provides a way to the valley below Wentworth Falls.It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools.Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers (遠足者) pass by, through, and over.These include the Empress Falls.This is a wonderful waterfall in the Valley of the Waters.It goes down a series of rocks to a pool.There are stepping stones for hikers to cross the falls and some shady spots where tired travelers can rest.In 2002 the National Parks and Wildlife Service started repair work on the National Pass.This work took several years and the project was awarded recognition from UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and the National Trust of Australia.It is worthwhile to choose a guided tour package for the National Pass.The walk costs around $135 per person and requires good health and physical condition.It takes the hiker through valleys, thick forests and ends with a lovely picnic lunch.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳洲藍山國家公園的國家山口步行小道。12.What do we learn about the National Pass A.You can finish it in one or two hours.B.It is a track that is close to Sydney.C.You can get there on foot only.D.It ends where it begins.解析:推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“It is a circular walking track of 4.4km.”可知,國家山口步行小道是一條環形路線。13.Which of the following best describes the Grand Stairway A.It is under the valley below Wentworth Falls.B.It was built with the help of UNESCO.C.It is the longest stairway in Australia.D.It has a history of over one century.解析:細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知,大階梯有一百多年的歷史了。14.What will be exciting for a traveler A.The clear pools near the track.B.The waterfalls along the track.C.The traditional native culture.D.The beautiful rocks on the mountains.解析:細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知,一路上的瀑布會讓旅行者感到激動。15.What should hikers know about the track A.They must be strong enough to walk it.B.Some parts of it are quite dangerous.C.It is being repaired at the moment.D.Meals are sold during the walk.解析:推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“The walk ... requires good health and physical condition.”可知,步行者應該知道,他們必須足夠強壯才能完成這里的旅行。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The U.S.has over 400 national parks across the country.If you thought national parks were just a common place to visit for recreational activities, you might want to think again.Here are some reasons why national parks are great.Biodiversity like nowhere elseNational parks are often chosen to protect threatened or unique ecosystems and geography.It is no surprise that parks are some of the most biodiverse places in the U.S.with strict laws about hunting, fishing and development. ____.16An unbreakable connection to nature____.Nature encourages physical activity, recreation and calmness, and has even been shown to reduce depression.National parks provide people with natural spaces to visit and chances to connect with nature.17____National parks contain forested areas that not only protect water sources, but also help stabilize the surrounding land.This can save lives and infrastructure (基礎設施) by preventing landslides, avalanches (雪崩) and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands. ____.1819Parks improve the economyParks bring visitors to small rural communities that otherwise would never see the same economic activity.These “gateway” communities benefit through jobs in hotels, restaurants, gift shops and within the park as tour guides.In 2015, 4 million visitors at Yellowstone National Park generated (產生) nearly $500 million in spending, leading to 7,735 jobs and $225 million in income for workers. ____.20A.Parks help power AmericaB.Parks reduce natural disastersC.A park is a safe place for threatened speciesD.Yellowstone National Park is expected to see increased firesE.Throughout the country, national parks provide 306,000 direct jobsF.Finally, protected habitats along the coast reduce flooding, sea-level rise and so onG.Studies show that spending time in nature is good for your physical and mental health語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。國家公園并非只是一個消遣的去處,事實上國家公園的存在有著諸多的好處及意義。16.選C 根據上文“National parks are often ... fishing and development.”及本段小標題“Biodiversity like nowhere else”可知,本段講述國家公園以法律的形式對生態進行保護,尤其是對瀕危物種的保護。由此可知,C項(公園可以保障受威脅物種的安全)順承上文,話題一致,其中threatened是原詞復現。17.選G 根據下文中的“Nature encourages ... to connect with nature.”可知,本段主要介紹了國家公園對人們健康的好處、人與自然的聯系。由此可知,G項(研究表明,置身大自然對你的身心健康有益)符合語境。選項中nature、physical與下文中的Nature、physical為原詞復現的關系,選項中mental health與下文中的reduce depression呼應。18.選B 該空為小標題,應概括下面段落主要內容。根據下文可知,本段主要介紹了國家公園有助于減少自然災害所產生的危害。由此可知,B項(公園可以減少自然災害)可以概括本段的主旨大意。19.選F 根據上文“This can save lives and infrastructure (基礎設施) by preventing landslides, avalanches (雪崩) and erosion.These areas also reduce floods by preserving wetlands.”可知,本段主要舉例證明國家公園的存在可以減少自然災害。由此可知,F項(最后,沿海受保護的棲息地減少了洪水、海平面上升等問題)順承上文,列舉又一個減少自然災害的例子,與前面例子并列。20.選E 根據上文及小標題“Parks improve the economy”可知,本段主要講國家公園的存在也促進國家經濟的發展,尤其產生了很多就業機會。前面介紹僅黃石公園就創造了7 735個崗位,由此可知,E項(在全國范圍內,國家公園提供了30.6萬個直接就業機會)順承上文,再次用數據證明國家公園創造大量的就業崗位,解決就業壓力,解釋了國家公園對經濟的影響。第二部分:語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wind Cave National Park was a park I wasn't very interested in visiting.I had been inside many ____ around the world.In fact, I'd say I've been in many of the ____ caves in the world like the Postojna Cave.So more caves seemed ____ to me.But, since it was a national park, I was ____ to go.21222324I was sure to ____ at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp.This is where you ____ for first come first served tickets to do a guided cave ____.I had a lot of driving ahead of me so I didn't want to ____ the first tour.Not surprisingly, I wasn't ____ but the tours take 40 people and I was able to ____ the first tour of the day at 9 am.252627282930Tours last 75 minutes and involve (包含) ____ down over 300 stairs that are often wet.This can be a(n) ____ for older people.It should be noted that there is a lift to go back up.3132The caves themselves were OK.I may sound jaded (厭倦的) but if you've seen other great caves then Wind Cave would be a little ____.The cave tour for me was only OK.After the cave tour you can ____ around the rest of the park and see buffalo (野牛) and other animals wandering around.It was raining when I was there so I didn't ____ a ton aside from a few buffalo.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了他去風洞國家公園游覽的經歷。33343521.A.parks B.forestsC.buildings D.caves解析:由下文中的“I've been in many of the ______ caves in the world”和“So more caves”可知,這里作者是說他已經去過世界上很多洞穴。故選caves。22.A.darkest B.bestC.cleanest D.smallest解析:本空所在句是對上文的解釋,作者對風洞國家公園不感興趣,究其原因是他已經去過世界上很多最棒的洞穴。故best符合語境。下文中的“seen other great caves”也是提示。23.A.funny B.strangeC.crazy D.unimpressive解析:結合上文可知,因為過往游覽過許多知名洞穴,所以再多的洞穴都提不起作者的興趣。故unimpressive(普通的,毫無特色的)符合語境。此處呼應了最后一段作者描述他游覽風洞國家公園時的感受。24.A.happy B.nervousC.unable D.free解析:由But一詞的轉折以及下文作者描述他去風洞國家公園的經歷可知,盡管他對該景點不感興趣,但因為它是一處國家公園,所以作者還是愿意去參觀。be happy to do sth.“愿意去做某事”。25.A.live B.campC.arrive D.disappear解析:由下文中的解釋“first come first served tickets”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知,因為有其他的安排,為了先到先買票,作者早上八點整就“到達(arrive)”游客中心。26.A.give up B.take upC.line up D.stay up解析:根據常識可知,在游客中心買票需要排隊。故line up(排隊,排成一行)符合語境。27.A.lesson B.tourC.hunt D.conversation解析:由下文多次出現的tour可知,這里作者是說他參加有導游的洞穴之旅。28.A.make B.missC.guide D.help解析:由上文中的“I was sure to ________ at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知,作者早上八點整就排隊買票,是因為他還有其他安排,不想“錯過(miss)”出發最早的參觀團。29.A.successful B.braveC.awake D.alone解析:由本句中的“Not surprisingly”和“the tours take 40 people”可知,想要參加最早出發的參觀團的游客不止作者一個人。故alone符合語境。30.A.check out B.look forC.talk about D.get on解析:由下文作者介紹他的此次洞穴之旅可知,他如愿“加入(get on)”到了當天最早的參觀團。31.A.sliding B.flyingC.walking D.rushing解析:由常識和本句中的“over 300 stairs”可知,參觀行程包含“走(walking)”一段有300多個臺階的路。32.A.challenge B.pushC.business D.example解析:由上文中的描述“over 300 stairs that are often wet”可知,走一段時常是濕漉漉的有300多個臺階的路對老年人來說非常不易。故challenge (挑戰)符合語境。33.A.worrying B.surprisingC.relaxing D.disappointing解析:由上文中的“The caves themselves were OK.”和“I may sound jaded”可知,因為作者已經見識過很多非常棒的洞穴,因此風洞讓他有點失望。故disappointing符合語境,與jaded形成呼應。34.A.run B.driveC.sail D.cycle解析:由上文中的“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知,參觀完風洞,作者還有驅車參觀該國家公園的安排。故此處選drive,與上文的driving是原詞復現關系。35.A.hear B.seeC.guess D.remember解析:由上文中的“see buffalo (野牛) and other animals wandering around”可知,因為下雨,作者沒有在風洞國家公園“看到(see)”很多動物。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In Northwest China's Gansu Province lies Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed ____ a splendid Danxia landform area ____(cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are ____ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming ____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.36373839The incredible landscapes ____ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.4041____ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ____ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ____ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ____ easy for tourists to get around the park.42434445語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于中國西北部的甘肅省張掖國家地質公園里的丹霞地貌。36.with 考查介詞。be blessed with“擁有,幸運地享有”是固定搭配。故填with。37.covering 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞cover和前面名詞area之間是主動關系,故用其現在分詞作后置定語。故填covering。38.a 考查冠詞。可數名詞單數masterpiece是泛指概念,應用不定冠詞限定。其發音以輔音開頭,故填a。39.what 考查賓語從句。分析可知,此處引導賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,應用what引導,指代事物,意為“……的事物”。故填what。40.were created 考查時態、語態和主謂一致。謂語動詞create和主語之間是被動關系,此處描述過去發生的事情,用一般過去時的被動語態,且主語The incredible landscapes為復數,故填were created。41.various/varied 考查形容詞。修飾名詞shapes應用形容詞。故填various/varied。42.Declared 考查非謂語動詞。動詞declare和主語the landform之間是被動關系,故用其過去分詞作狀語。句首字母大寫,故填Declared。43.attraction 考查名詞。根據前面不定冠詞a可知,此處應用名詞單數作表語。故填attraction44.specially 考查副詞。修飾過去分詞designed,應用副詞。故填specially。45.it 考查代詞。根據句意和句子結構可知,此處應用it作形式賓語,真正賓語為動詞不定式 to get around the park。故填it。第三部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是李華,最近你市建成了一個健康主題公園。請你寫一篇短文介紹該公園的情況,并發表在某英文網站上。內容包括:1.基本情況:位置、環境等;2.主要項目:娛樂、健身、健康知識教育。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式作答。Health Theme ParkWant to keep fit Then visit Health Theme Park._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文:Health Theme ParkWant to keep fit Then visit Health Theme Park.The newly-built Health Theme Park lying in Nanshan district, whose theme is “Making your life healthy”, has been opened to the public. Covering an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the scenic park is one of the largest modern parks in our city, which combines physical exercise with entertainment.The park features plenty of top exercise facilities which meet people's needs of doing exercise as well as receiving professional training regularly and conveniently. What's more, in the park, health education posters are put up everywhere to remind people of their physical and mental health.Welcome to the Health Theme Park and enjoy the pleasure of sports and exercising.第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。It's hard to talk to dads sometimes. The roles we often expect our fathers to play — protector, provider — can make them seem impenetrable (不可理解的). That's how it was with my dad. He came to Canada at the age of ten and settled in an immigrant community. He was never much of a talker. He rarely drank, so we didn't get to see him loosen up after a few beers. He didn't tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a private person and seemed to want to stay that way.Bringing up the many questions I had about life before I was born — his early hopes and dreams, loves and heartbreaks — let alone sharing my own feelings, felt like too much for us to handle. I didn't want to threaten the integrity (完整) of his hard shell. I had gotten used to it, and it made me feel secure.But when my relationship and career suffered a hit a year ago at the same time, things had to change. I was facing serious questions about my own nature (本性), and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.In a severe moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key. An email can be crafted (精心制作) slowly and carefully. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to adjust. He'd be up in his office — a comfortable place filled with bookshelves, dusty CD-ROMs and piles of old newspapers. I'd be at my desk in an apartment 20 minutes away.So I wrote to him. I told him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed perspective on my life, especially on relationship and career.注意: 1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I closed the email and started to cry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文:Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box. It was a scanned three-page document. Apparently, my dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his memory and crafted a response. In the letter, he shared his history of love, longing, self-doubt, fears and struggles in life. He also offered me some practical suggestions on how to handle my relationship and career. While reading, I got the sense that it must have been really tough for my dad to settle down in a new country at an early age. I was also impressed by the great perseverance he showed in the face of difficulty.I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late. I cried because in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”. We've since had many exchanges. My problems haven't been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better — and learning to love him more — has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It's hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I'm glad that I found a way to talk to mine.Section Ⅵ 單元回顧與盤點|核心語言點建構|(一)詞匯分類匯總主題語境詞匯 1 公園景點1. n. 邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移動;給……加邊2. adj. 遼闊的;巨大的;龐大的3. n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小別墅4. n. 噴泉;人工噴泉;噴水池5. n. 路線;路途;途徑6. adv. 向前;在前面;提前7. adj. 有特定主題的n. 主題;主題思想8. n. 娛樂(活動);愉悅9. adj. 巨大的;極大的10. vt.& vi.(swung, swung)(使)擺動;搖擺;轉彎;(使)突然轉向11. n. 時尚;時興;流行款式12. 達到(某數量、程度等);直到;不多于;能勝任13. n. 展覽;陳列;展覽品vt. 顯示;陳列14. n. 娛樂;招待;娛樂活動;文娛節目主題語境詞匯 2 自然景觀1. n. 谷;山谷;溪谷2. n. 領土;版圖;領域;地盤3. vt. 明令禁止;取締n. 禁令4. n. 邊界;界限;分界線5. vt. 采用;采取;采納vt.& vi. 領養6. n. 禁止;阻止;禁令7. n. 新聞記者;新聞工作者8. n. 奶油;乳脂;護膚霜adj. 奶油色的;淡黃色的9. vi. 延伸;延續vi.& vt. 伸展;舒展10. n. 灌木11. n. 蒸汽;水蒸氣;蒸汽動力vi. 蒸發;散發蒸汽;冒水汽12. adj. (近)極地的;南極(或北極)的;磁極的13. 顛倒;倒轉;翻轉主題語境詞匯 3 旅游感悟1. vt. 連續猛擊;打來打去n. 自助餐2. adj. 看得見的;可見的3. 在行進中;在移動中4. vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏5. 出發;啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作6. vt. 祝福7. 依靠……生活;以吃……為生8. adj. 值得做的;有益的9. n. 肺10. n. 自行車;摩托車;循環vi. 騎自行車11. adj. 極好的;極大的;難以置信的12. vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴n. 吸引力;呼吁;上訴;請求13. adj. 可愛的;討人喜愛的14. n. 游蕩;閑逛;流浪vt.& vi. 閑逛;漫游vi. 走失;離散;走神15. adj. 稀少的;珍貴的;(肉)半熟的16. adj. 極佳的;卓越的17. adj. 壯麗的;雄偉的;極佳的;非常好的18. n. 食欲;胃口;強烈欲望(二)經典句式再現1.even though引導讓步狀語從句____________________________, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.盡管外面艷陽高照,我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。2.現在分詞短語作結果狀語Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, ____________________________________.大約九千年前,冰層消融,留下了約一百座冰川。3.全部倒裝結構____________________________ the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人,他們在這片土地上安家落戶。4.Whichever and whatever 引導讓步狀語從句____________________________________, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!無論你喜歡哪一個,無論你喜歡什么,總有一個奇妙無比的主題公園會讓你流連忘返!5.狀語從句的省略形式The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite — you can even eat ____________________________________.游樂園內設有許多餐館,有滿足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以邊吃東西邊觀看魚兒游過。6.強調句型If __________________________________, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!如果你想要的是海洋類娛樂,那就來長隆海洋王國吧!(三)習悟佳句,攻克表達薄弱點“景色描寫”類佳句積累1.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.展現在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過。2.Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.薩勒克的山脈過去被大片冰層覆蓋。3.At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.在山谷的另一邊,可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小屋,旁邊有幾只馴鹿正在吃草。4.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.置身這般美麗的荒原,我感到活著是如此幸福。5.Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture.多莉山主題公園位于美國東南部風光秀麗的大煙霧山中,是一家獨一無二的主題公園,展示和慶祝的是美國東南部的傳統文化。|主題思維與表達|(一)根據以下圖片信息,回答相關問題。People and natureA man was watering a little tree.Years later, the tree grows tall and gives shade to the man.1.What do the pictures mainly tell us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.What do you think we should do to be in harmony with nature ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(二)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容回答問題。A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than one million plant and animal species will die out by 2050.The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now,we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas are Europe,Australia,Central and South America,and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas,such as deserts,plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example,they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.Questions:1.According to this text, what is global warming described as ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.What's the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Why did species living in mountainous areas have a better chance of survival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.What can be the best title for this text ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅵ核心語言點建構(一)主題語境詞匯11.edge 2.vast 3.cottage 4.fountain 5.route 6.ahead7.theme 8.amusement 9.enormous 10.swing 11.fashion 12.up to 13.display 14.entertainment主題語境詞匯21.valley 2.territory 3.ban 4.boundary 5.adopt6.prohibition 7.journalist 8.cream 9.stretch 10.bush11.steam 12.polar 13.upside down主題語境詞匯31.buffet 2.visible 3.on the move 4.accompany 5.set out 6.bless 7.live off 8.rewarding 9.lung 10.cycle11.incredible 12.appeal 13.adorable 14.wander 15.rare 16.superb 17.splendid 18.appetite(二)1.Even though the sun is brightly shining2.leaving behind about 100 glaciers3.Following the reindeer were4.Whichever and whatever you like5.while watching the fish swim by6.it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for主題思維與表達(一)1.We take care of the Earth, and in return, it will reward us.Only when people and nature are in harmony will we live a happy life.2.To achieve harmony with nature, we can take several steps. Firstly, we must preserve natural resources by using them sustainably and avoiding overconsumption. Secondly, we should reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy and limiting carbon emissions. Finally, we must respect all forms of life and take measures to protect endangered species. By following these steps, we can create a more environmentally friendly lifestyle that ensures our well being and the well being of future generations.(二)1.Global warming can be best described as deadly to many plants and animals.2.To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.3.Because they could move to higher altitude to get cooler.4.A frightening Discovery Concerning Global Warming1 / 5UNIT 3 課時檢測(六) 單元語基回顧性盤查Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(10分)(1)The Students' Union makes an __________ (呼吁) to us students to do housework in our spare time.(2)Lightning usually ________________ (伴隨) thunder, followed by a storm.(3)It's high time that we __________ (采取) different approaches to solving the social problem.(4)He often __________ (娛樂) himself with music after he finished the work.(5)Have you ever been ________________ (禁止) from entering this area (6)Queen Mary started the __________ (時尚) for blue and white china in England.(7)Researchers are trying to get the same information through an indirect __________________ (途徑).(8)My poor mother caught a terrible cold and hence,she lost her ______________ (食欲).(9)A dense __________ (柱形物) of smoke rose several miles into the air.(10)The __________ (主題) park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.Ⅱ.單句語法填空(20分)(11)He wore out his shoes __________________ (wander) around the street.(12)They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the __________________ (amuse) of passers by.(13)I appeal to all of the students ______________(combine) learning with relaxation.(14)He knew nothing of the reason for the ____________________ (prohibit).(15)The exercise consists of __________________ (stretch) and contracting the leg muscles.(16)Early on, she considered it ________________ (reward) to spend some time reading more books.(17)The ______________________ (entertain) was good clean fun for the whole family.(18)The products __________ (label) “Made in China” are popular with young men.(19)Being tall can make you feel ____________ (incredible) self confident.(20)Standards in health care have improved ____________________(enormous) compared to 40 years ago.Ⅲ.選詞填空(20分)live off, set out, on the move, appeal to, up to, upside down, feed on, at peace with,anything like, come true(21)On a nice weekend we __________ for the hill.(22)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or ______________ 29 for persons with a disability.(23)I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that ______________ us teenagers.(24)I hope your dream will ______________ and it's my pleasure to show you around Beijing.(25)I hope she isn't ______________ her mother.(26)It is better to be ________________________ your rivals (對手) at the party.(27)An elephant group is ________________ in Samburu National Park in Kenya.(28)I'm going to ______________ campus if I can find somewhere cheap enough.(29)His sudden death turned her world __________________________________________.(30)Birds __________ nuts and berries in winter.Ⅳ.完成句子(10分)(31)____________________ ______________________________, I am still very nervous.即使我已經為這次比賽做了充分準備,我仍然非常緊張。(32)Do you wake up every morning ___________________________________________?你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準備好開始新的一天了嗎?(33)At the school gate __________________________________________ with smiles on their faces.一群面帶微笑的志愿者站在學校門口。(34)It was __________________________________________________ I knew my wife.我是在我工作的那個工廠里認識我妻子的。(35)______________________________________, the kids said they wanted to be loved.當被問及需要什么時,孩子們回答說他們想要被關愛。UNIT 3 課時檢測(六)Ⅰ.(1)appeal (2)accompanies (3)adopted (4)amused(5)prohibited (6)fashion (7)route (8)appetite(9)column (10)themeⅡ.(11)wandering (12)amusement (13)to combine(14)prohibition (15)stretching (16)rewarding(17)entertainment (18)labelled (19)incredibly(20)enormouslyⅢ.(21)set out (22)up to (23)appeal to (24)come true(25)anything like (26)at peace with (27)on the move(28)live off (29)upside down (30)feed onⅣ.(31)Even if/though I have made full preparations for the competition (32)feeling energetic and ready to start a new day(33)stood a group of volunteers(34)in the factory where I worked that(35)When asked what they needed2 / 2 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Section Ⅵ 單元回顧與盤點.pptx Section Ⅵ 單元回顧與盤點.doc UNIT 3 課時檢測(六) 單元語基回顧性盤查.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫