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Section Ⅲ　　Learning About Language
　　　　　　　　語法項目——動詞 ing形式作主語
Disney's theme parks might be the best known, but they are far from the most interesting. Visiting Disney's theme parks①is really fascinating. Personally, seeing kids having fun②， dressing up ③as their favorite characters and being so happy④can make you recall the once carefree kid that you were too! Before you plan your next trip to Disney or Universal Studios, taking⑤visiting one of those eco friendly theme parks into consideration may be a good idea, too. It is no use denying the positive impact it can have on us⑥. It is well worthwhile reconnecting with nature⑦.
[語法入門]
①②③④⑤中的動詞 ing形式短語作主語；
句⑥中it作形式主語，動詞 ing形式短語denying the positive impact作真正的主語；
句⑦中it作形式主語，動詞 ing形式短語reconnecting with nature作真正的主語。
[語境自主感知]
①(教材典句)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
②(教材典句)For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
③It is no use crying over spilt milk.
④There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse here.
⑤Mary's being late for class made her teacher angry.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
(1)以上例句中①②④句為動名詞短語，在句中作__________；③句中it作__________；⑤句中為________________________作主語。
(2)通過以上例句可看出，動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用__________形式。
[語法規(guī)則點撥]
1．動詞 ing形式(短語)作主語的意義
(1)動詞 ing形式(短語)作主語往往表示抽象的、概念性的動作，可以是多次的、經(jīng)常性的行為，通常置于句首。
(2)動詞 ing形式(短語)作主語時，謂語動詞常常使用單數(shù)形式。兩個或多個動詞 ing形式(短語)作主語時，如果指代不同的概念，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2．動詞 ing作主語時的位置
動詞 ing形式作主語時，通常有兩種位置：一種是位于句首；另一種是it作形式主語，而將動詞 ing形式后置。用it作形式主語的常見句型有：
It's no good/no use/no fun doing sth.
做某事沒好處/沒用/沒意思。
It's useless doing sth.做某事沒用。
It's a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是浪費時間。
It's worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的。
3．動詞 ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語
動詞 ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，通常有兩種形式：名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞 ing形式。
His son's winning first prize made him quite proud.他兒子贏得一等獎，這使他非常驕傲。
His coming made me quite delighted.
他的到來讓我非常高興。
4．特殊句型
當(dāng)句型“There is no ...”表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發(fā)生或存在”時，需用動名詞作主語。常見的有：
There is no denying that ...不可否認(rèn)……
There is no joking ... ……開不得玩笑
[對點練]
(1)單句語法填空
①(2023·全國乙卷)I think __________________ (master) some basic living skills is important for us to prepare for our future life.
②__________ (run) the website has almost turned into a full time job.
③Being a page turner __________ (require) plenty of practice.
(2)完成句子/翻譯句子
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作) __________________________________ not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.置身于大自然不僅激發(fā)了我的創(chuàng)造力，也讓我從繁忙的學(xué)校生活中得到了急需的休息。
⑤__________________________ music plays an important role in our daily life.不可否認(rèn)，音樂在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。
⑥________________________ won the respect of his fellow workers.
湯姆的坦誠贏得了同事們的尊敬。
⑦勸告他是沒有用的。
_______________________________________________________________________
⑧做這樣的事是浪費時間。
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．It is no use __________ (advocate) such a life in a remote village.
2．To be honest，his __________ (oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed.
3．It is acknowledged that swimming ________ (be) a rewarding sport in summer.
4．Since then, __________ (find) superb ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
5．______________ (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life.
6．It's fun __________ (spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park.
7．It is well worth __________ (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.
8．It is no use ____________ (tell) him to keep clean.
Ⅱ.語法與寫作
1．__________________________________ Bernard was a splendid way to help him out of the difficulty. 和伯納德一起制作爆米花是幫助他擺脫困境的好方法。
2．______________________________________ is my great honor.
被邀請參加這次音樂節(jié)是我莫大的榮幸。
3．______________________________________ made Jack at a loss.
不知道下一步應(yīng)該做什么使杰克不知所措。
4．______________________________________is a good way to improve written English.
每天用英語寫日記是一種提高書面英語的好方法。
5．________________________________________________________ can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry.
了解一點唐朝歷史有助于你更好地理解唐詩。
Section Ⅲ
學(xué)案中理清
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]　(1)主語　形式主語　動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
(2)單數(shù)
[對點練]　①mastering　②Running　③requires
④Being surrounded by nature　⑤There is no denying that
⑥Tom's being outspoken
⑦It is useless/no use advising him.
⑧It's a waste of time doing such things.
應(yīng)用中融通
Ⅰ.1.advocating　2.opposing　3.is　4.finding　5.Being banned
6．spending　7.cycling　8.telling
Ⅱ.1.Making popcorn together with
2．Being invited to attend the music festival
3．Not knowing what to do next
4．Keeping diaries in English every day
5．Knowing a little about the Tang Dynasty history
Section Ⅳ
課前詞匯默寫
一、1.噴嚏　2.標(biāo)簽　3.①奶油　②淡黃色的　4.騎　5.路線
6．①主題　②主題　7.極好的　8.海盜　9.巨大的　10.珍貴的
11．杰出的　12.絕佳的　13.柱
二、1.①stretch　②stretching　2.ahead　3.①appeal　②appeal
4．①wander　②wander　5.amusement 　6.swing 　7.fashion　8.①display　②display　9.appetite
三、1.①prohibition　②prohibited
2．①journalists　②journal　③journalism
3．①rewarding 　②reward
4．①cycle　②cyclists　③cycle
5．①adorable　②adore
6．①entertainment　②entertain
五、1.appeal to 　2.be famous for　3.come true 　4.up to
5．upside down　6.be familiar with　7.more than 　8.put on
9．have fun　10.look for　11.plenty of
新知深化學(xué)習(xí)
一、重點詞匯
1．①parking　②from　③prohibition
2．①rewarding　②for　③be rewarded
④in reward for your generous help
⑤to reward you for your generous help
3．①for　②to reduce　③has appealed to the world
④The book turns out to be one appealing to the world for more than 300 years.
4．①himself　②by/at/with　③amusements
④It is amusing to watch　⑤Much to our amusement
5．①達到　②能勝任　③由……決定　④從事于；忙于
⑤has learned　⑥was not up to
⑦It's up to us to decide　⑧paced up and down
6．①with　②entertaining
③To my great entertainment; entertain us to ice cream
二、經(jīng)典句式
1．①unless asked to leave　②while cleaning
③if (it is) necessary　④when (you are) young
⑤while (I was) painting
2．①It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.
②It is the clown doctor that/who; It is the little crying patients that/who; It is in the children's hospital that
③It was Gunter's kindness that
④It was not until the moment she got closer that
3．①If you want to have a healthy lifestyle, join a fitness club！　②If you want to spend a wonderful time with your family, then take a family trip!
聽力發(fā)掘訓(xùn)練
一、1.sound interesting　2.a bit far　3.rent bikes　4.get close to
5．噴泉表演　6.查看地圖　7.自行車租賃處　8.開始
二、1～3　BAC
三、1.interesting things　2.until we come to　3.are only allowed
四、Let's start from here and then turn left.Follow the path shaded by a mass of tall trees and go straight ahead.Then turn right, and you'll see a clear stream where you can hear the pleasant sound of flowing water.Walk along the stream, and you'll come to a large grassland filled with colorful wildflowers.It's really a beautiful place to enjoy the charm of nature.
3 / 3(共54張PPT)
Learning About Language
語法項目——動詞-ing形式做主語
Section Ⅲ
語境中體悟
學(xué)案中理清
應(yīng)用中融通
課時跟蹤檢測
Contents 目錄
01
02
03
04
01
語境中體悟
Disney's theme parks might be the best known, but they are far from the most interesting. Visiting Disney's theme parks①is really fascinating. Personally, seeing kids having fun②，dressing up ③as their favorite characters and being so happy④can make you recall the once carefree kid that you were too! Before you plan your next trip to Disney or Universal Studios, taking⑤visiting one of those eco-friendly theme parks into consideration may be a good idea, too. It is no use denying the positive impact it can have on us⑥. It is well worthwhile reconnecting with nature⑦.
[語法入門]
①②③④⑤中的動詞-ing形式短語作主語；
句⑥中it作形式主語，動詞-ing形式短語denying the positive impact作真正的主語；
句⑦中it作形式主語，動詞-ing形式短語reconnecting with nature作真正的主語。
02
學(xué)案中理清
[語境自主感知]
①(教材典句)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
②(教材典句)For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
③It is no use crying over spilt milk.
④There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse here.
⑤Mary's being late for class made her teacher angry.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
(1)以上例句中①②④句為動名詞短語，在句中作____；③句中it作_________；⑤句中為_________________ 作主語。
(2)通過以上例句可看出，動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用_____形式。
主語
形式主語
動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
單數(shù)
[語法規(guī)則點撥]
1．動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語的意義
(1)動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語往往表示抽象的、概念性的動作，可以是多次的、經(jīng)常性的行為，通常置于句首。
(2)動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語時，謂語動詞常常使用單數(shù)形式。兩個或多個動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語時，如果指代不同的概念，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2．動詞-ing作主語時的位置
動詞-ing形式作主語時，通常有兩種位置：一種是位于句首；另一種是it作形式主語，而將動詞-ing形式后置。用it作形式主語的常見句型有：
It's no good/no use/no fun doing sth.
做某事沒好處/沒用/沒意思。
It's useless doing sth.做某事沒用。
It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪費時間。
It's worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的。
3．動詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語
動詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，通常有兩種形式：名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞-ing形式。
His son's winning first prize made him quite proud.
他兒子贏得一等獎，這使他非常驕傲。
His coming made me quite delighted.
他的到來讓我非常高興。
4．特殊句型
當(dāng)句型“There is no ...”表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發(fā)生或存在”時，需用動名詞作主語。常見的有：
There is no denying that ... 不可否認(rèn)……
There is no joking ... ……開不得玩笑
[對點練]
(1)單句語法填空
①(2023·全國乙卷)I think _________ (master) some basic living skills is important for us to prepare for our future life.
②_________ (run) the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
③Being a page turner ________ (require) plenty of practice.
mastering
Running
requires
(2)完成句子/翻譯句子
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作) _________________________ not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.
置身于大自然不僅激發(fā)了我的創(chuàng)造力，也讓我從繁忙的學(xué)校生活中得到了急需的休息。
⑤_____________________ music plays an important role in our daily life.
不可否認(rèn)，音樂在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。
Being surrounded by nature
There is no denying that
It is useless/no use advising him.
It's a waste of time doing such things.
⑥____________________ won the respect of his fellow workers.
湯姆的坦誠贏得了同事們的尊敬。
⑦勸告他是沒有用的。
____________________________
⑧做這樣的事是浪費時間。
________________________________
Tom's being outspoken
03
應(yīng)用中融通
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．It is no use __________ (advocate) such a life in a remote village.
2．To be honest，his ________ (oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed.
3．It is acknowledged that swimming ___ (be) a rewarding sport in summer.
4．Since then, ______ (find) superb ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
advocating
opposing
is
finding
5．____________ (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life.
6．It's fun ________ (spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park.
7．It is well worth _______ (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.
8．It is no use ______ (tell) him to keep clean.
Being banned
spending
cycling
telling
Ⅱ.語法與寫作
1．___________________________ Bernard was a splendid way to help him out of the difficulty.
和伯納德一起制作爆米花是幫助他擺脫困境的好方法。
2．___________________________________ is my great honor.
被邀請參加這次音樂節(jié)是我莫大的榮幸。
Making popcorn together with
Being invited to attend the music festival
3．_________________________ made Jack at a loss.
不知道下一步應(yīng)該做什么使杰克不知所措。
4．________________________________ is a good way to improve written English.
每天用英語寫日記是一種提高書面英語的好方法。
5．__________________________________________ can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry.
了解一點唐朝歷史有助于你更好地理解唐詩。
Not knowing what to do next
Keeping diaries in English every day
Knowing a little about the Tang Dynasty history
04
課時跟蹤檢測
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.
Walt's original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction (建設(shè)), they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.
The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a marvelous idea — not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public.
Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了建立迪士尼樂園的具體過程。
1.What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland
A．The special design of Griffith Park.
B．A trip to a park with his daughters.
C．Requests from his family and employees.
D．The idea to build a park for his daughters.
√
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，和女兒們的一次公園之行激發(fā)了華特·迪士尼建造迪士尼樂園。
2．What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland
A．Walt Disney's personal preference.
B．The natural environment.
C．The advice of the public.
D．Local traffic.
√
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Considering population growth ... the site of the new park.”可知，選擇迪士尼樂園的位置主要考慮本地的交通。
3．What can we learn about the construction process
A．It was smooth generally.
B．It was affected by World War Ⅱ.
C．It was completed later than expected.
D．It was influenced by a shortage of money.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups.”可知，關(guān)于施工過程，總的來說是順利的。
4．Where is the text most likely from
A．A travel journal.　　　 B．An autobiography.
C．A magazine. 　 D．A guidebook.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要講述了建立迪士尼樂園的具體過程。由此可以推測，本文很可能來自一篇介紹迪士尼的雜志。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was 11 when I left Los Angeles for the first time.My mother, wanting to celebrate my recovery from flu, __ us to Yosemite National Park.It's more than seven decades, but I still remember our car emerging from the nearly mile-long Wawona Tunnel and seeing the famous landscape.I knew immediately I was somewhere __.Once I had my own family, I drove my children to __ national parks themselves.One of the __ spots was Chaco, a canyon in the American Southwest.Within Chaco, we could explore the __ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ___ this continent.
5
6
7
8
9
10
We were ___ to the history of the area, where we'd learn how Chaco's famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still ___ connections today.Stepping on the same paths others walked over a thousand years ago to reach the ___ of their world, you feel your connection to the land.Sometimes, I wonder what they'd think if they could look ___ in time and see how we've treated the natural world.
11
12
13
14
___， the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will ___ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation.This is why the government's recent decision to protect it is so ___.Ancient people would travel long to reach this cultural centre, which has left behind mysteries that continue to ___ us.While I am thankful Chaco Canyon will get the ___ it deserves, we must do better in preserving the lands.
15
16
17
18
19
Even as an 11-year-old at Yosemite, I knew immediately I was somewhere special, and I still get that feeling to this day every time I visit Chaco Canyon.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者11歲時母親帶她去約塞米蒂國家公園，當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕钌畹卣鸷沉俗髡撸龥Q定以后也要帶著自己的孩子到曾經(jīng)的世界文明的中心地帶感受一下古代文明。
5．A.drove B．cycled
C．rushed 　 D．followed
√
解析：根據(jù)下文“It's more than seven decades, but I still remember our car”可知，母親開車帶作者去約塞米蒂國家公園。
6．A.remote B．famous
C．special 　 D．mysterious
√
解析：根據(jù)下文“Once I had my own family ... national parks themselves.”以及“Within Chaco ... this continent.”可知，作者有了孩子以后曾帶他們到這個地方來游玩、體驗，所以認(rèn)為這是一個很特別的地方。尾段中的special亦是提示。
7．A.preserve B．clean
C．design 　 D．experience
√
解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句以及下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the _________ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans _________ this continent.”可知，作者有了孩子以后曾帶他們?nèi)ンw驗這些文化。
8．A.favourite B．visible
C．crowded 　 D．suitable
√
解析：根據(jù)下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the ______ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ______ this continent.”可知，早在歐洲人踏上這片大陸之前這里就已經(jīng)存在古老文明，這些古老文明的遺跡是作者最喜愛的地方。
9．A.landscapes B．routes
C．remains 　 D．territories
√
解析：根據(jù)下文“of an ancient civilisation”可知，古老文明說的是遙遠(yuǎn)的過去，那個時期的東西已經(jīng)不存在了，所以空白處填表示“遺跡”含義的名詞。
10．A.made use of B．got rid of
C．paid attention to 　 D．set foot on
√
解析：根據(jù)上文“Europeans”以及下文“this continent”可知，此處上下文說的是過去的歐洲人與這片大陸之間的事，D項“set foot on”符合語境，表示“踏上這片大陸”。
11．A.committed B．drawn
C．used 　 D．opposed
√
解析：根據(jù)下文“where we'd learn how Chaco's famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still __________ connections today”可知，這里能讓我們了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠的。由此可知，該地區(qū)的歷史吸引著作者。
12．A.ignore B．re-establish
C．strengthen 　 D．maintain
√
解析：根據(jù)上文的“still”以及下文中的“connections”可知，此處指查科著名的古代建筑與今天的社區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系，D項“maintain(保持)”表示的含義符合語境，在句子中的含義為“與這里保持著聯(lián)系”。
13．A.destination B．centre
C．edge 　 D．top
√
解析：根據(jù)下文“what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，這片土地曾經(jīng)是古代文明的中心。
14．A.back B．a(chǎn)round
C．forward 　 D．out
√
解析：根據(jù)下文“see how we've treated the natural world”可知，此處假設(shè)了一種情況：如果他們能看到我們是如何對待自然世界的。他們是向前展望。
15．A.Incredibly B．Unfortunately
C．Joyfully 　 D．Accidentally
√
解析：根據(jù)下文“the landscapes ... the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，查科周圍曾經(jīng)是古代文明的中心，但是這里長期以來一直是石油和天然氣鉆探的目標(biāo)，對曾經(jīng)是古代文明中心的地方造成破壞，空白處應(yīng)填表示“不幸地”含義的副詞。
16．A.bless B．display
C．shelter 　 D．damage
√
解析：根據(jù)上文“oil and gas drilling”以及下文“what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可推理出，石油和天然氣鉆探會破壞曾經(jīng)是古代文明中心的地方。
17．A.significant B．surprising
C．effective 　 D．a(chǎn)pparent
√
解析：根據(jù)上文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will _______ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，查科周圍曾經(jīng)是古代文明的中心，而這里一直在進行石油和天然氣鉆探，這會破壞古代文明中心，因此政府的保護非常重要。
18．A.accompany B．a(chǎn)muse
C．confuse 　 D．disappoint
√
解析：根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eft behind mysteries”可知，古人留下了這些謎團，這些謎團使我們困惑。
19．A.reputation B．protection
C．reward 　 D．a(chǎn)ttention
√
解析：根據(jù)下文“we must do better in preserving the lands”可知，此處上下文說的是對查科峽谷的保護，空白處應(yīng)填表示“保護”含義的詞。
Ⅲ.語法填空(15分)
Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides, shows and 20.___ (attract) for families.Of course, Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park, the smell of chocolate 21.___ (make) your mouth water.It opens 22.___ (day) from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm every day except Christmas Day.Tickets cost $42 for adults, $20 for kids under 13 and $90 for 23.___ family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides 24.___ (choose) from.You can also 25.___ (entertain) by many bands‘26.____ (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday.
In Music Box Way, you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday, and 27.___ is about family life.For anyone 28.___ loves the sea, you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life.It is 29.___ at 4：00 pm on Saturdays.If you are looking for a place kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on your next vacation.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。好時公園有很棒的游樂設(shè)施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子們的天堂。
20．a(chǎn)ttractions　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。介詞of后為三個并列的名詞(短語)，由“fantastic rides, shows”可知，此處也應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
21．will make　考查時態(tài)。上文時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，而主句應(yīng)用一般將來時表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情。
22．daily　考查副詞。設(shè)空處在動詞后，用副詞修飾該動詞，提示詞為day，其副詞形式為daily。
23．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。此處表示“一個有兩個成年人和一個孩子的家庭”，表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。
24．to choose　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)作后置定語修飾前面的名詞rides，應(yīng)用不定式。
25．be entertained　考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語You與動詞entertain之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；又因空格前有情態(tài)動詞can，故此處應(yīng)填be entertained。
26．performances　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。perform為動詞，由空格前的many bands'可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填performances。
27．it　考查代詞。此處it指代上文提到的the show。
28．who　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞anyone，故填who。
29．on　考查副詞。上文提到那里有表演，空格后說到演出的時間，故此處應(yīng)用副詞on，意為“上演”。UNIT 3　課時檢測(三)　Learning About Language
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry go round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.
Walt's original plan was to build an eight acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction (建設(shè)), they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.
The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a marvelous idea — not only
gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public.
Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955.
1.What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland
A．The special design of Griffith Park.
B．A trip to a park with his daughters.
C．Requests from his family and employees.
D．The idea to build a park for his daughters.
2．What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland
A．Walt Disney's personal preference.
B．The natural environment.
C．The advice of the public.
D．Local traffic.
3．What can we learn about the construction process
A．It was smooth generally.
B．It was affected by World War Ⅱ.
C．It was completed later than expected.
D．It was influenced by a shortage of money.
4．Where is the text most likely from
A．A travel journal. B．An autobiography.
C．A magazine. D．A guidebook.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was 11 when I left Los Angeles for the first time.My mother, wanting to celebrate my recovery from flu, __5__ us to Yosemite National Park.It's more than seven decades, but I still remember our car emerging from the nearly mile long Wawona Tunnel and seeing the famous landscape.I knew immediately I was somewhere __6__.Once I had my own family, I drove my children to __7__ national parks themselves.One of the __8__ spots was Chaco, a canyon in the American Southwest.Within Chaco, we could explore the __9__ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans __10__ this continent.
We were __11__to the history of the area, where we'd learn how Chaco's famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still __12__ connections today.Stepping on the same paths others walked over a thousand years ago to reach the __13__ of their world, you feel your connection to the land.Sometimes, I wonder what they'd think if they could look __14__ in time and see how we've treated the natural world.
__15__， the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will __16__ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation.This is why the government's recent decision to protect it is so __17__.Ancient people would travel long to reach this cultural centre, which has left behind mysteries that continue to __18__ us.While I am thankful Chaco Canyon will get the __19__ it deserves, we must do better in preserving the lands.
Even as an 11 year old at Yosemite, I knew immediately I was somewhere special, and I still get that feeling to this day every time I visit Chaco Canyon.,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5．A.drove B．cycled
C．rushed D．followed
6．A.remote B．famous
C．special D．mysterious
7．A.preserve B．clean
C．design D．experience
8．A.favourite B．visible
C．crowded D．suitable
9．A.landscapes B．routes
C．remains D．territories
10．A.made use of B．got rid of
C．paid attention to D．set foot on
11．A.committed B．drawn
C．used D．opposed
12．A.ignore B．re establish
C．strengthen D．maintain
13．A.destination B．centre
C．edge D．top
14．A.back B．a(chǎn)round
C．forward D．out
15．A.Incredibly B．Unfortunately
C．Joyfully D．Accidentally
16．A.bless B．display
C．shelter D．damage
17．A.significant B．surprising
C．effective D．a(chǎn)pparent
18．A.accompany B．a(chǎn)muse
C．confuse D．disappoint
19．A.reputation B．protection
C．reward D．a(chǎn)ttention
Ⅲ.語法填空(15分)
Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides, shows and 20.______________________ (attract) for families.Of course, Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park, the smell of chocolate 21.____________ (make) your mouth water.It opens 22.______________ (day) from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm every day except Christmas Day.Tickets cost $42 for adults, $20 for kids under 13 and $90 for 23.________ family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides 24.____________________________ (choose) from.You can also 25.________________________ (entertain) by many bands' 26.__________________ (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday.In Music Box Way, you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday, and 27.__________ is about family life.For anyone 28.__________________ loves the sea, you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life.It is 29.________ at 4：00 pm on Saturdays.If you are looking for a place kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on your next vacation.
UNIT 3　課時檢測(三)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了建立迪士尼樂園的具體過程。
1．選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，和女兒們的一次公園之行激發(fā)了華特·迪士尼建造迪士尼樂園。
2．選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Considering population growth ... the site of the new park.”可知，選擇迪士尼樂園的位置主要考慮本地的交通。
3．選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold ups.”可知，關(guān)于施工過程，總的來說是順利的。
4．選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要講述了建立迪士尼樂園的具體過程。由此可以推測，本文很可能來自一篇介紹迪士尼的雜志。
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者11歲時母親帶她去約塞米蒂國家公園，當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕钌畹卣鸷沉俗髡撸龥Q定以后也要帶著自己的孩子到曾經(jīng)的世界文明的中心地帶感受一下古代文明。
5．選A　根據(jù)下文“It's more than seven decades, but I still remember our car”可知，母親開車帶作者去約塞米蒂國家公園。
6．選C　根據(jù)下文“Once I had my own family ... national parks themselves.”以及“Within Chaco ... this continent.”可知，作者有了孩子以后曾帶他們到這個地方來游玩、體驗，所以認(rèn)為這是一個很特別的地方。尾段中的special亦是提示。
7．選D　根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句以及下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the ________ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ________ this continent.”可知，作者有了孩子以后曾帶他們?nèi)ンw驗這些文化。
8．選A　根據(jù)下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the ________ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ________ this continent.”可知，早在歐洲人踏上這片大陸之前這里就已經(jīng)存在古老文明，這些古老文明的遺跡是作者最喜愛的地方。
9．選C　根據(jù)下文“of an ancient civilisation”可知，古老文明說的是遙遠(yuǎn)的過去，那個時期的東西已經(jīng)不存在了，所以空白處填表示“遺跡”含義的名詞。
10．選D　根據(jù)上文“Europeans”以及下文“this continent”可知，此處上下文說的是過去的歐洲人與這片大陸之間的事，D項“set foot on”符合語境，表示“踏上這片大陸”。
11．選B　根據(jù)下文“where we'd learn how Chaco's famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still ________ connections today”可知，這里能讓我們了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠的。由此可知，該地區(qū)的歷史吸引著作者。
12．選D　根據(jù)上文的“still”以及下文中的“connections”可知，此處指查科著名的古代建筑與今天的社區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系，D項“maintain(保持)”表示的含義符合語境，在句子中的含義為“與這里保持著聯(lián)系”。
13．選B　根據(jù)下文“what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，這片土地曾經(jīng)是古代文明的中心。
14．選C　根據(jù)下文“see how we've treated the natural world”可知，此處假設(shè)了一種情況：如果他們能看到我們是如何對待自然世界的。他們是向前展望。
15．選B　根據(jù)下文“the landscapes ... the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，查科周圍曾經(jīng)是古代文明的中心，但是這里長期以來一直是石油和天然氣鉆探的目標(biāo)，對曾經(jīng)是古代文明中心的地方造成破壞，空白處應(yīng)填表示“不幸地”含義的副詞。
16．選D　根據(jù)上文“oil and gas drilling”以及下文“what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可推理出，石油和天然氣鉆探會破壞曾經(jīng)是古代文明中心的地方。
17．選A　根據(jù)上文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will ________ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，查科周圍曾經(jīng)是古代文明的中心，而這里一直在進行石油和天然氣鉆探，這會破壞古代文明中心，因此政府的保護非常重要。
18．選C　根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eft behind mysteries”可知，古人留下了這些謎團，這些謎團使我們困惑。
19．選B　根據(jù)下文“we must do better in preserving the lands”可知，此處上下文說的是對查科峽谷的保護，空白處應(yīng)填表示“保護”含義的詞。
Ⅲ.語法填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。好時公園有很棒的游樂設(shè)施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子們的天堂。
20．a(chǎn)ttractions　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。介詞of后為三個并列的名詞(短語)，由“fantastic rides, shows”可知，此處也應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
21．will make　考查時態(tài)。上文時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，而主句應(yīng)用一般將來時表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情。
22．daily　考查副詞。設(shè)空處在動詞后，用副詞修飾該動詞，提示詞為day，其副詞形式為daily。
23．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。此處表示“一個有兩個成年人和一個孩子的家庭”，表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。
24．to choose　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)作后置定語修飾前面的名詞rides，應(yīng)用不定式。
25．be entertained　考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語You與動詞entertain之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；又因空格前有情態(tài)動詞can，故此處應(yīng)填be entertained。
26．performances　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。perform為動詞，由空格前的many bands'可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填performances。
27．it　考查代詞。此處it指代上文提到的the show。
28．who　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞anyone，故填who。
29．on　考查副詞。上文提到那里有表演，空格后說到演出的時間，故此處應(yīng)用副詞on，意為“上演”。
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