資源簡介

(共94張PPT)
“Reading and Thinking”
的新知學習環節　
Section Ⅱ
課前詞匯默寫
核心詞匯突破
重點句式解構
課時跟蹤檢測
Contents 目錄
01
02
03
05
04
隨堂融通訓練
01
課前詞匯默寫
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1．buffet the cloth of my tent _____我帳篷的布
2．walk along the glacier 沿著_____走
3．herds of reindeer _____群
4．unexplored territory 未勘察_____
5．cross a boundary 跨越_____
6．some sweet and sour berries 一些____甜的漿果
拍打
冰川
馴鹿
地區
邊界
酸
1．make _______ 做衣服
clothes
edge
edged
3．the ______ below 下面的山谷
valley
二、重點單詞——寫其形
6．an ancient Sami _______ 一座古老的薩米人的小屋
cottage
banned
ban
4．____ sheets of ice 巨大的冰層
vast
三、活用單詞——悉其變
visible
invisible
vision
accompanied
company
adopt
adopted
adoption
adopt
blessing
blessed
bless
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
1．invisible：in-否定前綴　
①incorrect　 不正確的　 ②inconstant 　 不穩定的
③incapable 不能的 ④incomparable 無比的

2．blessed：-ed形容詞后綴　
①interested　感興趣的　　 ②coloured　 彩色的
③gifted 有天賦的 ④talented 有才能的

五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．__________　　 在行進中；在移動中
2．______ 出發；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作
3．______ 依靠……生活；以吃……為生；
住在……之外
4．____________ 與……和平共處
5．_____________ 吸引……的目光
catch one's eye
live off
set out
on the move
at peace with
6．______ 過去常常
7．__________ 除……外(都)；除……外(還)；
此外；加之
8．______ 以……為食
9．______ 收拾；整理；(開車)接人；搭載
10．____________ 與……相像
used to
apart from
feed on
pick up
anything like
02
核心詞匯突破
1．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有薩米人可以在園內繼續其傳統生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內禁止一切開發活動。
★ban vt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令
|用|法|感|知|
(“環境保護”類寫作佳句)People should be banned from using plastic bags to reduce white pollution.
應該禁止人們使用塑料袋以減少白色污染。
They placed a ban on fishing in that area during the winter.
他們禁止在冬季在該地區捕魚。
To create cleaner surroundings, there is a ban on littering about.
為了創造更干凈的環境，禁止亂扔垃圾。
歸納點撥 (1)ban sb.from doing sth.　 禁止某人 做某事
(2)place/put a ban on 禁止……
a ban on/against ... 對……的禁令
聯想發散 ban/prohibit/forbid sb.from doing sth.
＝stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.
＝forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Citizens under 18 are banned _____ driving in China.
②Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban _________ private cars.
③David ____________________________ the cross-country run and he lowered his head，with tears welling up in his eyes.
大衛被禁止參加越野賽，他低著頭，眼里涌出淚水。
from
on/against
was banned from taking part in
2．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會收起帳篷，跟隨而去。
★accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
|用|法|感|知|
With volunteers accompanying her during the festival, the old lady felt happier.
節日期間在志愿者的陪伴下，這位老太太感到更加快樂。
The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not accompany you to Xi'an.
醫生建議我住院治療，因此我不能陪你去西安了。
(“環境描寫”寫作佳句)It's dark now, and outside, a bitter cold wind is accompanied with a fall of snow.
現在天黑下來了，外面，刺骨的寒風伴著一陣小雪。
歸納點撥 (1)accompany sb.＝keep pany 陪伴某人
accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物(尤指用鋼琴)為某人伴奏
be accompanied by ... 由……伴奏/陪同
be accompanied with 附有……；兼有……
名師點津 漢語中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英語不能表達成“accompany sb.to do sth.”，而是表達成“to do sth.in the company of sb.”。
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①He accompanied his old father ___ the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.
②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her _____ the piano.
to
on/at
③The disease is accompanied _____ sneezing and fever.
④Our headteacher _________________________________ and help us selflessly when we are in trouble. 當我們處在困境時，我們的班主任就會陪著我們并無私地幫助我們。
with
will accompany us/keep us company
3．I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是薩米人，但是在薩勒克，我養成了薩米人的一些生活習慣。
★adopt vt.采用；采取；采納vt.& vi.領養
|用|法|感|知|
(“神態描寫”寫作佳句)He adopted an air of indifference, so Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her.
他擺出一副滿不在乎的樣子，因此瑪麗氣壞了。
During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic.在春運出行高峰期間，幾乎所有的城市都采取了措施以緩解擁擠的交通。
歸納點撥 (1)adopt a new standard　 采取新標準
adopt one's ideas/suggestions/plans/measures
采納某人的意見/建議/計劃/措施
adopt sb.as ... 過繼/收養/選定/選舉某人為……
(2)adopted adj. 領養的
adoption n. 采納；收養
名師點津 一“字母”之差，意義大不同
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①The agenda ____________ (adopt) after some discussions.
②The couple only have an ________ (adopt) child.
was adopted
adopted
(2)完成句子
③I sincerely hope that you can ________________________________.
If you have any question，please feel free to ask me at any time.
我真誠地希望你可以采納以上實用的建議。如果你有任何問題，隨時來問我。
adopt the above practical suggestions
④The novel describes how an orphan __________ her new life after she ___________ by a couple.And it ___________________ a film.
這部小說描述了一個孤兒在被一對夫婦收養之后是如何適應新生活的。而且，它已被改編成電影。
adapted to
was adopted
has been adapted for
4．After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出發。
★set out 出發；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作
|用|法|感|知|
They set out on their journey at dawn, with a detailed map and a compass.
他們黎明時分出發，帶上了一張詳細的地圖和一個指南針。
Encouraged by Ms Meredith, the children set out to make popcorn.
在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓勵下，孩子們開始做爆米花。
[歸納點撥]
set out to do sth.　　　 開始/著手做某事
set about (doing) sth. 開始/著手(做)某事
set off 動身；出發；引爆；引發
set up 成立；建立；引起
set aside 省出；留出(錢或時間)；
將……放到一邊
set down 寫下；放下　　
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①After supper, Mary set out _______ (clear) the table.
②On arriving there, they set about ______ (do) the experiment.
to clear
doing
(2)完成句子
③I sincerely hope you can ___________________ our English speech contest and be a judge.
我真誠地希望你能為這次英語演講比賽抽出一點時間來并擔任評委。
④A series of wildlife reserves _________________________ from being hunted.
一系列的野生動物保護區被建立起來，以保護動物免遭獵殺。
set aside some time for
are set up to protect animals
03
重點句式解構
1．Getting here is quite difficult ...
這里交通極為不便……
感知將學語法——動名詞作主語
句中Getting here為動名詞形式，在句中作主語。本課中用法類似的還有：
　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。
2．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。
(1)even though相當于even if，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使；盡管”；
(2)even if/though所引導的從句常用一般現在時表將來。若主、從句主語相同或從句的主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，也可采用省略結構；
(3)even if與even though引導讓步狀語從句時，可用虛擬語氣，也可以用陳述語氣。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構(改為省略結構)
①Even though I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.
→_______________________, I wouldn't take the job.
②Even though he is laughed at, he won't give up his dream.
→_____________________, he won't give up his dream.
Even though laughed at
Even though in your place
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③即使大衛沒在越野賽中獲得一等獎，他仍然勝利地舉起胳膊，臉上洋溢著燦爛的微笑。
_________________________________________ in the cross-country run, he still raised his arms in triumph，with a bright smile spreading on his face.
Even if/though David didn't win the first place
④盡管每個大城市都對水進行再利用，我們的水資源依然不夠。
Even if ____________________________, we will not have enough yet.
every large city reuses its water
3．Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大約九千年前，冰層消融，留下了約一百座冰川。
句中的leaving behind about 100 glaciers是現在分詞短語作結果狀語。現在分詞作結果狀語表示自然而然的結果，而不定式作結果狀語表示出乎意料的結果，常與only，just等連用。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
①An earthquake hit the area, and caused a great loss.
→An earthquake hit the area,_________________.
②Newly-built wooden cottages line the street.It turns the old town into a dreamland.
→Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,
_________________________________.
causing a great loss
turning the old town into a dreamland
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③這則消息震驚了公眾，引起了大家對在校學生安全的極大擔憂。
The news shocked the public,__________________________________
_____________.
④他急急忙忙趕到火車站，結果發現火車已經開走了。
He hurried to the station,_____________________________.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Sitting by the lake in the park, I painted the beautiful scenery,_______________________________________.
坐在公園湖邊，我描繪著美景，吸引了許多路人駐足觀看。
leading to great concern about students'
only to find that the train had left
attracting many passers-by to stop and watch
safety at school
4．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
本句為完全倒裝句式，正常語序為The Sami people, who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer.完全倒裝的幾種形式如下：
(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位與時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。
(2)為了保持句子平衡或強調表語部分，可將作表語的形容詞、分詞短語等置于句首，構成完全倒裝，即“形容詞/分詞＋be動詞＋主語”結構。
(3)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時，句子用完全倒裝。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
①Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China, lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.
→_____________________________________________________________________, one of the largest cities in China.
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing
River lies Chongqing
②Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.
→_____________________________________, useful skills and a positive attitude.
Of equal importance are good study habits
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③站在教室前面的是一位正在詳細解釋如何沏茶的教授。
__________________________________ a professor who is explaining how to make tea in detail.
④一下課，學生們就像箭一樣沖出來。
The instant the class was over，______________________ like an arrow.
⑤一時間什么也沒發生，然后傳來了所有人一起喊叫的聲音。
For a moment nothing happened.____________________ of all together.
Standing in the front of the classroom is
out rushed the students
Then came the shouts
04
隨堂融通訓練
根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is ①_______ (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle, ②______ in summer the sun never sets.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, ③__ place with no roads or towns.
brightly
where
a
Around 9,000 years ago, reindeer began to arrive at Sarek's mountains.Following the reindeer ④______ (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order ⑤______ (keep) the land in its natural state.
were
to keep
For hundreds of years, ⑥_______ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just ⑦____ their neighbours, but a small number of Sami still enjoy their ⑧_________ (tradition) as before.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.Being in such a ⑨________ (beauty) and wild place makes me feel _______ (bless) to be alive.
looking
like
traditions
beautiful
blessed
05
課時跟蹤檢測
第Ⅰ卷　語言基礎訓練
(一)單詞拼寫(5分)
(1)This piece of _____ (布) was bitten by a mouse.
(2)Look out! You could fall off the _____ (邊緣) here!
(3)At that time the Romans took control of a ____ (巨大的) empire.
cloth
edge
vast
(4)Three of Antarctica's largest _______ (冰川) are rapidly thinning, losing as much as 45 metres of thickness over the last 10 years.
(5)A ______ (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it.
glaciers
valley
(二)單句語法填空(10分)
(6)The librarian is _______ (bless) with such a peaceful life.
(7)_____________ (accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.
(8)All three teams ________ (adopt) different approaches to the problem.
(9)The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly ______ (vision) from a height.
(10)The local government bans them from _______ (cross) the boundary all the time.
blessed
Accompanied
adopted
visible
crossing
(三)選詞填空(12分)
on the move， live off， set out， anything like， used to， feed on
(11)The wide plain, with thousands of animals ___________, was an awesome spectacle.
(12)We had never seen ____________ it before and could not see what to do next.
on the move
anything like
(13)It's still hard for me to believe that the boy who _______ take care of my dog Rover is already a grown man.
(14)They find it hard to _______ the money they make.
(15)They ______ to plough the field early in the morning.
(16)Larger fish and mammals that ______ the small fish also lose their food source.
used to
live off
set out
feed on
Ⅳ.完成句子(10分)
(17)That evening he _____________________________ a report on pollution.
那天晚上，他開始寫一篇關于污染的報告。
(18)This ___________________________ when you look at them later.
這能讓你以后看筆記時更容易辨認些。
set out to write/set about writing
makes your notes easier to read
(19)He didn't come to attend her birthday party,__________________.
他沒來參加她的生日聚會，使她非常傷心。
(20)_____________________________________, you will be deeply impressed by the lovely animals.
即使你不是一個動物愛好者，這些可愛的動物也會給你留下深刻印象。
(21)______________________________________, which tourists can play with.(完全倒裝)
一些動物住在一些專門的區域里，游客們可以和它們玩耍。
making her very sad
Even if/though you are not an animal lover
Inside some special areas live some animals
第Ⅱ卷　語篇綜合訓練
(一)閱讀理解
A
Many people assume Egypt is, and has always been, a desert. But considering that climates and landscapes can change over time and that humans have been known to change natural environments, was ancient Egypt a desert
The simple answer is no. Not all of Egypt, ancient or modern, qualifies as a desert. Areas near the Nile River tend to be lusher (草木繁茂的), and Egyptians — in both ancient and modern times — have had a successful system of agriculture. However, the environment has changed over Egypt's history, and the construction of the Aswan High Dam across the Nile between 1960 and 1970 changed the landscape greatly.
Some areas of Egypt that are now desert were wetter in the past. One famous example is the “Cave of Swimmers” in southwestern Egypt. Today, the area is very dry, but thousands of years ago, it was wetter, and some of the rock art found in caves in the area appears to show people swimming, according to the British Museum.
The Aswan High Dam caused some areas in southern Egypt to flood, leading to the creation of Lake Nasser. Many people had to move, and some archaeological (考古的) sites ended up underwater. The construction of the dam also ended the natural flooding of the Nile. The creation of Lake Nasser also led to more moisture (水分) in the air in some areas of southern Egypt.
One effect of the generally higher Nile River levels during the Bronze Age is that around 2500 BC, when the pyramids at Giza were constructed, the “Khufu branch”， a vanished (消失的) branch of the Nile River, came right next to the pyramids. This branch allowed for materials to be transported to the site by boat, aiding in pyramid construction.
The ancient Egyptians who lived by the Nile in some ways viewed themselves as living on an island in the Nile Valley, with the deserts as a sort of great sea.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。埃及著名的金字塔聳立在廣闊的沙地上，許多人認為埃及現在的沙漠地區原先一直是沙漠。但是研究表明事實并非如此，因為氣候和景觀會隨著時間而變化，而且人類活動也會改變自然環境。
1.What can we know about “Cave of Swimmers”？
A．It used to be very dry.
B．The rock art shows it used to be wet.
C．It's near the British Museum.
D．It shows ancient Egyptians loved art.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段可知，“游泳者洞穴”在數千年前是潮濕的，因為在該地區的洞穴中發現的一些巖畫似乎顯示了人們在游泳。
2.What's the result of the completion of the Aswan High Dam
A．It saves some Egypt's archaeological sites.
B．It brings in too much trouble for Egyptians.
C．It affects Egypt both positively and negatively.
D．It leads to more moisture in the air in the whole Egypt.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段可知，阿斯旺大壩對埃及既有積極的影響，如形成湖泊、終結自然洪水、使埃及南部一些地區空氣中的水分增加，但也有弊端，如南部一些地區發生洪水導致人們搬遷、考古遺址被淹沒在水下。
3．How did Khufu branch affect Egypt
A．By making Nile River water level higher.
B．By helping people build pyramids more easily.
C．By making ancient Egyptians live on an island.
D．By leading some branches of the Nile River disappear.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，大約公元前2500年，在建筑吉薩金字塔時，旁邊有一條尼羅河的支流“胡夫支流”，該分支可以將材料通過船運至現場，協助吉薩金字塔的建設。由此可知，“胡夫支流”幫助人們更容易地建造金字塔。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Was Ancient Egypt a Desert
B．Do You Know Deserts in Egypt
C．Was Egypt a Great Country
D．Do You Know Ancient Egypt
√
解析：標題歸納題。第一段的最后一句以設問形式引入文章的主題，然后文章對此問題進行了闡述和解釋，因此A項“Was Ancient Egypt a Desert？”是最佳選項。
B
On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world's last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠長臂猿) in southern China's tropical rainforest.
By uniting hundreds of protected areas managed by various provinces, the new national park system's goal is to strengthen conservation under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA)．
These five parks cover an area two-third the size of the US national park system.The largest, Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province, is almost the size of Mississippi.
With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be challenges.For one the government has to balance the need for the livelihoods of the locals with wildlife conservation.It has not announced a plan to create a permitting system that would regulate how people enjoy nature.What's more, ecotourism — which is defined as tourism that benefits both locals and their environment — only exists in a fifth of China's nature reserves.
But there's hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system.Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan National Park has run a community-led tourism program that benefits both locals and snow leopards, the park's main tourist draw.For $43 a day, visitors can stay with local families, who act as guides to spot these rare “cats” in the wild.
“ The community has made all the major decisions, and 100 percent of the income stays in the community.It's been incredibly successful，” says Marc Brody, who has worked in China since 1994.
NFGA agrees that well-designed ecotourism can improve local ecosystems.It says that a core mission of China's national parks is to promote eco-civilization mission that can be advanced by involving visitors.Written into China's constitution (憲法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國首批國家公園的設立及其生態保護目標。
5．Which park is home to the thirty endangered gibbons
A．Hainan National Park.
B．Wolong Nature Reserve.
C．Northeast National Park.
D．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段“On October 12, 2021 ... tropical rainforest.”可知，這些黑冠長臂猿生活在位于中國南部的海南國家公園。
6．What can be learned about Sanjiangyuan National Park
A．It is bigger than Mississippi.
B．It sits on the Russian border.
C．It is a pioneer in ecotourism.
D．It has a mature permitting system.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第五段“But there's hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system.”可知，三江源國家公園在生態旅游方面是開拓者之一。
7．What is the main purpose of China's national parks
A．To protect the endangered animals.
B．To help the local people out of poverty.
C．To give equal importance to the economy and the environment.
D．To set a better development example for the world.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Written into China's constitution (憲法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.”可推知，中國國家公園的主要目的是平衡經濟發展和環境保護。
8．Which is the best title for the text
A．New Chapter in China's First National Parks: Eco-Civilization
B．National Parks Under Construction: Hope or Challenge
C．How to Balance Economic Development and Environmental Protection
D．Sanjiangyuan National Park — China's Hidden Natural Treasure
√
解析：標題歸納題。根據文章第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要討論了中國建立首批國家公園的舉措及其目標，尤其是生態文明的理念。
(二)完形填空
Mount Tai, located just north of Tai'an city in East China's Shandong Province, is a mountain of historical and cultural ____， with impressive views and beautiful natural scenery.
Among the Five Sacred Mountains (the other four are Heng Mountain of Hunan Province, Hua Mountain of Shaanxi Province, Song Mountain of Henan Province and Heng Mountain of Shanxi Province), Mount Tai is only the third highest. Why is it seen as the ____ of the Five Sacred Mountains
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In absolute terms, Mount Tai cannot be considered as the highest of China's mountains, but because it is ____ to rivers and rises abruptly from the relatively low hills and plains, its ____ height is quite impressive, with a(n) ____ of over 1,300 meters. ____， in Chinese culture east is regarded as a sacred direction, since it is where the sun and the moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains. It is associated with sunrise, birth and____.
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Many Chinese emperors climbed to the top for enthronement (登基) or other significant ceremonies in ancient China, for they considered it to be a ____ of Chinese power given by master of nature. The earliest activities could ____ to the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty, so it ____ a good many of cultural relics and historic sites. Famous writers, poets and celebrities were attracted here and thousands of poems and ____ about Mount Tai are best-known nowadays.
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Mount Tai is famous for its various stone inscriptions (石刻), which are the works of either ancient emperors or celebrities. The stone inscriptions ____ different bodies of calligraphy, and most of them are inscribed with beautiful diction, elegant writing style and ____ design. Besides historic relics, Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery, and it is well known for its ____. Overlapping mountains, gigantic rocks, centuries-old pines and cypresses (柏樹), ever-changing clouds make Mount Tai ____ with brightness and peaceful with miracle. As a result, it attracts lots of tourists from the whole world.
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語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五岳之首的泰山，包括泰山的地理環境和旅游特色等。
9．A.evidence　　　　　　　 B．significance
C．confidence 　 D．existence
√
解析：根據空格前“ historical and cultural ”和生活常識可知，泰山是一座具有歷史和文化意義的山。
10．A.partner B．member
C．leader 　 D．loser
√
解析：根據下文“Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains.”中的“the first”可知，泰山被視為五岳之首，故空格處應用“leader”，意為“首領，領導”，與“the first”呼應。
11．A.close B．far
C．remote 　 D．proper
√
解析：根據生活常識可知，泰山靠近河流。“be close to ...”意為“靠近……”。
12．A.absolute B．relative
C．real 　 D．perfect
√
解析：根據句意可知，泰山是從相對較低的丘陵和平原上突然拔起，所以它的相對高度相當可觀。
13．A.altitude B．width
C．longitude 　 D．attitude
√
解析：根據句意可知，句中介紹的是泰山的高度。由此可知，此處指泰山的海拔高度超過1 300米。
14．A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise 　 D．Moreover
√
解析：上文內容介紹的是泰山為什么是五岳之首，空格后的內容是對這一問題的補充說明。由此可知，應用“Moreover”。
15．A.chance B．change
C．death 　 D．renewal
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解析：根據上文內容可知，泰山是太陽和月亮升起的地方。由此可知，它與更新有關。
16．A.gift B．symbol
C．beginning 　 D．call
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解析：根據句意可知，古代皇帝登基時會登上泰山山頂。由此可知，這樣做的原因應該是他們認為這是大自然賦予中國權力的象征。
17．A.look at B．go through
C．look for 　 D．go back
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解析：根據空格后“the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty”可知，夏朝和商朝是過去的時間。由此可知，句中指最早的活動可以追溯到夏朝和商朝。
18．A.preserved B．ruined
C．collected 　 D．hid
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解析：根據句意可知，夏朝和商朝等朝代過去在泰山舉辦了很多重要儀式。由此可知，泰山應該保存了大量的文物和歷史遺跡。
19．A.newspapers B．information
C．articles 　 D．advertisements
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解析：根據句意可知，著名的作家、詩人和名人被吸引到這里，他們應該是寫了很多關于泰山的詩和文章。
20．A.combine B．change
C．stop 　 D．increase
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解析：根據空格后“different bodies of calligraphy”可知，石刻應該是結合了不同的書法字體。
21．A.exciting B．famous
C．delicate 　 D．rough
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解析：根據句中“beautiful diction, elegant writing style”可知，這里在介紹石刻的特點。由此可知，石刻應該是擁有精美的圖案。
22．A.importance B．magnificence
C．possibility 　 D．difference
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解析：根據句中“Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery”可知，句中在介紹泰山的自然風光。由此可知，應該是以其壯麗而聞名。
23．A.powerless B．pale
C．weak 　 D．forceful
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解析：根據句意可知，句中在介紹泰山的雄偉，結合選項可知，應用“forceful”，與上一題的“magnificence”相呼應。
(三)主題微寫作(10分)
請用本課所學的詞匯和短語補全下面介紹一個國家公園的短文。
There is a national park ①______________ (面積廣大) near the valley.②____________________ (在公園的周邊), there are some cottages for visitors.The park's boundary is clearly visible, within which ③_______ (對……的禁令) disturbing the wildlife is set.When you set out to explore, you may see various animals on the move.Some rangers will ④________________________________ (陪著你以確保你的安全)．People here ⑤_______________________________ (不僅僅依靠美麗的自然生活) but also protect it.
with a vast area
At the edge of the park
a ban on
accompany you to ensure your safety
not only live off the beautiful natureSection Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知學習環節
一、閱讀單詞——知其義
1.buffet the cloth of my tent ______我帳篷的布
2．walk along the glacier 沿著__________走
3．herds of reindeer ______________群
4．unexplored territory 未勘察__________
5．cross a boundary 跨越____________
6．some sweet and sour berries 一些__________甜的漿果
二、重點單詞——寫其形
1．make __________ 做衣服
2.
3．the __________below 下面的山谷
4．__________sheets of ice 巨大的冰層
5.
6．an ancient Sami ____________一座古老的薩米人的小屋
三、活用單詞——悉其變
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展構詞——明其規(依據規律串記單詞)
1．invisible：in 否定前綴
①incorrect　不正確的　②inconstant 　 不穩定的
③incapable 不能的 ④incomparable 無比的
2．blessed： ed形容詞后綴
①interested　感興趣的　②coloured　彩色的
③gifted 有天賦的 ④talented 有才能的
五、高級詞塊——通其用
1．______________　 在行進中；在移動中
2．______________ 出發；啟程；(懷著目標)
開始工作
3．______________ 依靠……生活；以吃……
為生；住在……之外
4．______________ 與……和平共處
5．______________ 吸引……的目光
6．______________ 過去常常
7．______________ 除……外(都)；除……外(還)；
此外；加之
8．______________ 以……為食
9．______________ 收拾；整理；(開車)接人；搭載
10．______________ 與……相像
1．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有薩米人可以在園內繼續其傳統生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內禁止一切開發活動。
★ban vt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令
|用|法|感|知|
(“環境保護”類寫作佳句)People should be banned from using plastic bags to reduce white pollution.
應該禁止人們使用塑料袋以減少白色污染。
They placed a ban on fishing in that area during the winter.
他們禁止在冬季在該地區捕魚。
To create cleaner surroundings, there is a ban on littering about.
為了創造更干凈的環境，禁止亂扔垃圾。
歸納點撥 (1)ban sb.from doing sth.　禁止某人做某事(2)place/put a ban on 禁止……a ban on/against ... 對……的禁令
聯想發散 ban/prohibit/forbid sb.from doing sth.＝stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.＝forbid sb.to do sth.禁止/阻止某人做某事
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①Citizens under 18 are banned __________ driving in China.
②Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban __________ private cars.
③David ________________________________ the cross country run and he lowered his head，with tears welling up in his eyes.
大衛被禁止參加越野賽，他低著頭，眼里涌出淚水。
2．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會收起帳篷，跟隨而去。
★accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
|用|法|感|知|
With volunteers accompanying her during the festival, the old lady felt happier.
節日期間在志愿者的陪伴下，這位老太太感到更加快樂。
The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not accompany you to Xi'an.
醫生建議我住院治療，因此我不能陪你去西安了。
(“環境描寫”寫作佳句)It's dark now, and outside, a bitter cold wind is accompanied with a fall of snow.
現在天黑下來了，外面，刺骨的寒風伴著一陣小雪。
歸納點撥 (1)accompany sb.＝keep pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物(尤指用鋼琴)為某人伴奏be accompanied by ... 由……伴奏/陪同be accompanied with 附有……；兼有……
名師點津 漢語中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英語不能表達成“accompany sb.to do sth.”，而是表達成“to do sth.in the company of sb.”。
|應|用|融|會|
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①He accompanied his old father __________ the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.
②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her __________ the piano.
③The disease is accompanied __________ sneezing and fever.
④Our headteacher ______________________________________ and help us selflessly when we are in trouble. 當我們處在困境時，我們的班主任就會陪著我們并無私地幫助我們。
3．I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
我不是薩米人，但是在薩勒克，我養成了薩米人的一些生活習慣。
★adopt vt.采用；采取；采納vt.& vi.領養
|用|法|感|知|
(“神態描寫”寫作佳句)He adopted an air of indifference, so Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her.
他擺出一副滿不在乎的樣子，因此瑪麗氣壞了。
During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic.
在春運出行高峰期間，幾乎所有的城市都采取了措施以緩解擁擠的交通。
歸納點撥 (1)adopt a new standard　采取新標準adopt one's ideas/suggestions/plans/measures采納某人的意見/建議/計劃/措施adopt sb.as ...過繼/收養/選定/選舉某人為……(2)adopted adj. 領養的adoption n. 采納；收養
名師點津 一“字母”之差，意義大不同adopt→　　adapt→
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①The agenda ______________ (adopt) after some discussions.
②The couple only have an __________ (adopt) child.
(2)完成句子
③I sincerely hope that you can __________________________.If you have any question，please feel free to ask me at any time.
我真誠地希望你可以采納以上實用的建議。如果你有任何問題，隨時來問我。
④The novel describes how an orphan ________ her new life after she __________________ by a couple.And it __________________________________ a film.
這部小說描述了一個孤兒在被一對夫婦收養之后是如何適應新生活的。而且，它已被改編成電影。
4．After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出發。
★set out 出發；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作
|用|法|感|知|
They set out on their journey at dawn, with a detailed map and a compass.
他們黎明時分出發，帶上了一張詳細的地圖和一個指南針。
Encouraged by Ms Meredith, the children set out to make popcorn.
在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓勵下，孩子們開始做爆米花。
[歸納點撥]
set out to do sth.　　　 開始/著手做某事
set about (doing) sth. 開始/著手(做)某事
set off 動身；出發；引爆；引發
set up 成立；建立；引起
set aside 省出；留出(錢或時間)；將……放到一邊
set down 寫下；放下
|應|用|融|會|
(1)單句語法填空
①After supper, Mary set out ______________ (clear) the table.
②On arriving there, they set about __________________ (do) the experiment.
(2)完成句子
③I sincerely hope you can ________________________ our English speech contest and be a judge.
我真誠地希望你能為這次英語演講比賽抽出一點時間來并擔任評委。
④A series of wildlife reserves __________________________________ from being hunted.
一系列的野生動物保護區被建立起來，以保護動物免遭獵殺。
1．Getting here is quite difficult ...
這里交通極為不便……
感知將學語法——動名詞作主語
句中Getting here為動名詞形式，在句中作主語。本課中用法類似的還有：
　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。
2．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。
(1)even though相當于even if，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使；盡管”；
(2)even if/though所引導的從句常用一般現在時表將來。若主、從句主語相同或從句的主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，也可采用省略結構；
(3)even if與even though引導讓步狀語從句時，可用虛擬語氣，也可以用陳述語氣。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構(改為省略結構)
①Even though I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.
→__________________________________， I wouldn't take the job.
②Even though he is laughed at, he won't give up his dream.
→________________________， he won't give up his dream.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③即使大衛沒在越野賽中獲得一等獎，他仍然勝利地舉起胳膊，臉上洋溢著燦爛的微笑。
______________________________________________________ in the cross country run, he still raised his arms in triumph，with a bright smile spreading on his face.
④盡管每個大城市都對水進行再利用，我們的水資源依然不夠。
Even if ______________________________， we will not have enough yet.
3．Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大約九千年前，冰層消融，留下了約一百座冰川。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
①An earthquake hit the area, and caused a great loss.
→An earthquake hit the area, ____________________________.
②Newly built wooden cottages line the street.It turns the old town into a dreamland.
→Newly built wooden cottages line the street, ___________________________________.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③這則消息震驚了公眾，引起了大家對在校學生安全的極大擔憂。
The news shocked the public，_____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
④他急急忙忙趕到火車站，結果發現火車已經開走了。
He hurried to the station, __________________________________.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Sitting by the lake in the park, I painted the beautiful scenery,
________________________________________________________________________.
坐在公園湖邊，我描繪著美景，吸引了許多路人駐足觀看。
4．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
本句為完全倒裝句式，正常語序為The Sami people, who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer.完全倒裝的幾種形式如下：
(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位與時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。
(2)為了保持句子平衡或強調表語部分，可將作表語的形容詞、分詞短語等置于句首，構成完全倒裝，即“形容詞/分詞＋be動詞＋主語”結構。
(3)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時，句子用完全倒裝。
“兩層級”學通用活句式
(1)通過“句式變換”弄明句式結構
①Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China, lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.
→______________________________________________________________________， one of the largest cities in China.
②Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.
→__________________________________， useful skills and a positive attitude.
(2)通過“句式仿寫”做到熟練運用
③站在教室前面的是一位正在詳細解釋如何沏茶的教授。
________________________________________________________ a professor who is explaining how to make tea in detail.
④一下課，學生們就像箭一樣沖出來。
The instant the class was over，________________________ like an arrow.
⑤一時間什么也沒發生，然后傳來了所有人一起喊叫的聲音。
For a moment nothing happened.__________________________________ of all together.
課文縮寫
語法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is ①__________ (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.I'm above the Arctic Circle, ②________ in summer the sun never sets.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, ③__________ place with no roads or towns.
Around 9,000 years ago, reindeer began to arrive at Sarek's mountains.Following the reindeer ④__________ (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order ⑤__________ (keep) the land in its natural state.
For hundreds of years, ⑥__________ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just ⑦__________ their neighbours, but a small number of Sami still enjoy their ⑧__________ (tradition) as before.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.Being in such a ⑨__________ (beauty) and wild place makes me feel __________ (bless) to be alive.
Section Ⅱ
課前詞匯默寫
一、1.拍打　2.冰川　3.馴鹿　4.地區　5.邊界　6.酸
二、1.clothes　2.①edge　②edged　3.valley　4.vast
5．①banned　②ban　6.cottage
三、1.①visible　②invisible 　③vision
2．①accompanied　②company
3．①adopt　②adopted　③adoption　④adopt
4．①bless　②blessing　③blessed
五、1.on the move　2.set out　3.live off　4.at peace with
5．catch one's eye　6.used to　7.apart from　8.feed on
9．pick up　10.anything like
核心詞匯突破
1．①from　②on/against　③was banned from taking part in
2．①to　②on/at　③with　④will accompany us/keep us company
3．①was adopted　②adopted　③adopt the above practical suggestions
④adapted to; was adopted; has been adapted for
4．①to clear　②doing　③set aside some time for
④are set up to protect animals
重點句式解構
2．①Even though in your place　②Even though laughed at
③Even if/though David didn't win the first place
④every large city reuses its water
3．①causing a great loss　②turning the old town into a dreamland
③leading to great concern about students' safety at school
④only to find that the train had left
⑤attracting many passers by to stop and watch
4．①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing
②Of equal importance are good study habits
③Standing in the front of the classroom is
④out rushed the students　⑤Then came the shouts
隨堂融通訓練
①brightly　②where　③a　④were　⑤to keep　⑥looking
⑦like　⑧traditions　⑨beautiful　⑩blessed
9 / 9UNIT 3　課時檢測(二)　“Reading and Thinking”的新知學習環節
第Ⅰ卷　語言基礎訓練
(一)單詞拼寫(5分)
(1)This piece of __________ (布) was bitten by a mouse.
(2)Look out! You could fall off the ______________ (邊緣) here!
(3)At that time the Romans took control of a ________________ (巨大的) empire.
(4)Three of Antarctica's largest __________ (冰川) are rapidly thinning, losing as much as 45 metres of thickness over the last 10 years.
(5)A ________ (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it.
(二)單句語法填空(10分)
(6)The librarian is ______________(bless) with such a peaceful life.
(7)____________________ (accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.
(8)All three teams ______________ (adopt) different approaches to the problem.
(9)The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly ______________ (vision) from a height.
(10)The local government bans them from ______________(cross) the boundary all the time.
(三)選詞填空(12分)
(11)The wide plain, with thousands of animals __________________， was an awesome spectacle.
(12)We had never seen ______________________ it before and could not see what to do next.
(13)It's still hard for me to believe that the boy who ____________ take care of my dog Rover is already a grown man.
(14)They find it hard to ______________ the money they make.
(15)They ______________ to plough the field early in the morning.
(16)Larger fish and mammals that ______________ the small fish also lose their food source.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(17)That evening he ________________________________________ a report on pollution.
那天晚上，他開始寫一篇關于污染的報告。
(18)This __________________________________________________ when you look at them later.
這能讓你以后看筆記時更容易辨認些。
(19)He didn't come to attend her birthday party, _________________________________.
他沒來參加她的生日聚會，使她非常傷心。
(20)____________________________________________， you will be deeply impressed by the lovely animals.
即使你不是一個動物愛好者，這些可愛的動物也會給你留下深刻印象。
(21)__________________________________________________， which tourists can play with.(完全倒裝)
一些動物住在一些專門的區域里，游客們可以和它們玩耍。
第Ⅱ卷　語篇綜合訓練
(一)閱讀理解
A
Many people assume Egypt is, and has always been, a desert. But considering that climates and landscapes can change over time and that humans have been known to change natural environments, was ancient Egypt a desert
The simple answer is no. Not all of Egypt, ancient or modern, qualifies as a desert. Areas near the Nile River tend to be lusher (草木繁茂的), and Egyptians — in both ancient and modern times — have had a successful system of agriculture. However, the environment has changed over Egypt's history, and the construction of the Aswan High Dam across the Nile between 1960 and 1970 changed the landscape greatly.
Some areas of Egypt that are now desert were wetter in the past. One famous example is the “Cave of Swimmers” in southwestern Egypt. Today, the area is very dry, but thousands of years ago, it was wetter, and some of the rock art found in caves in the area appears to show people swimming, according to the British Museum.
The Aswan High Dam caused some areas in southern Egypt to flood, leading to the creation of Lake Nasser. Many people had to move, and some archaeological (考古的) sites ended up underwater. The construction of the dam also ended the natural flooding of the Nile. The creation of Lake Nasser also led to more moisture (水分) in the air in some areas of southern Egypt.
One effect of the generally higher Nile River levels during the Bronze Age is that around 2500 BC, when the pyramids at Giza were constructed, the “Khufu branch”， a vanished (消失的) branch of the Nile River, came right next to the pyramids. This branch allowed for materials to be transported to the site by boat, aiding in pyramid construction.
The ancient Egyptians who lived by the Nile in some ways viewed themselves as living on an island in the Nile Valley, with the deserts as a sort of great sea.
1.What can we know about “Cave of Swimmers”？
A．It used to be very dry.
B．The rock art shows it used to be wet.
C．It's near the British Museum.
D．It shows ancient Egyptians loved art.
2．What's the result of the completion of the Aswan High Dam
A．It saves some Egypt's archaeological sites.
B．It brings in too much trouble for Egyptians.
C．It affects Egypt both positively and negatively.
D．It leads to more moisture in the air in the whole Egypt.
3．How did Khufu branch affect Egypt
A．By making Nile River water level higher.
B．By helping people build pyramids more easily.
C．By making ancient Egyptians live on an island.
D．By leading some branches of the Nile River disappear.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Was Ancient Egypt a Desert
B．Do You Know Deserts in Egypt
C．Was Egypt a Great Country
D．Do You Know Ancient Egypt
On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world's last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠長臂猿) in southern China's tropical rainforest.
By uniting hundreds of protected areas managed by various provinces, the new national park system's goal is to strengthen conservation under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA)．
These five parks cover an area two third the size of the US national park system.The largest, Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province, is almost the size of Mississippi.
With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be challenges.For one the government has to balance the need for the livelihoods of the locals with wildlife conservation.It has not announced a plan to create a permitting system that would regulate how people enjoy nature.What's more, ecotourism — which is defined as tourism that benefits both locals and their environment — only exists in a fifth of China's nature reserves.
But there's hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system.Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan National Park has run a community led tourism program that benefits both locals and snow leopards, the park's main tourist draw.For $43 a day, visitors can stay with local families, who act as guides to spot these rare “cats” in the wild.
“The community has made all the major decisions, and 100 percent of the income stays in the community.It's been incredibly successful，” says Marc Brody, who has worked in China since 1994.
NFGA agrees that well designed ecotourism can improve local ecosystems.It says that a core mission of China's national parks is to promote eco civilization mission that can be advanced by involving visitors.Written into China's constitution (憲法) in 2012, eco civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.
5．Which park is home to the thirty endangered gibbons
A．Hainan National Park.
B．Wolong Nature Reserve.
C．Northeast National Park.
D．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
6．What can be learned about Sanjiangyuan National Park
A．It is bigger than Mississippi.
B．It sits on the Russian border.
C．It is a pioneer in ecotourism.
D．It has a mature permitting system.
7．What is the main purpose of China's national parks
A．To protect the endangered animals.
B．To help the local people out of poverty.
C．To give equal importance to the economy and the environment.
D．To set a better development example for the world.
8．Which is the best title for the text
A．New Chapter in China's First National Parks: Eco Civilization
B．National Parks Under Construction: Hope or Challenge
C．How to Balance Economic Development and Environmental Protection
D．Sanjiangyuan National Park — China's Hidden Natural Treasure
(二)完形填空
　　 Mount Tai, located just north of Tai'an city in East China's Shandong Province, is a mountain of historical and cultural __9__， with impressive views and beautiful natural scenery.
Among the Five Sacred Mountains (the other four are Heng Mountain of Hunan Province, Hua Mountain of Shaanxi Province, Song Mountain of Henan Province and Heng Mountain of Shanxi Province), Mount Tai is only the third highest. Why is it seen as the __10__of the Five Sacred Mountains
In absolute terms, Mount Tai cannot be considered as the highest of China's mountains, but because it is__11__ to rivers and rises abruptly from the relatively low hills and plains, its __12__ height is quite impressive, with a(n) __13__ of over 1,300 meters. __14__， in Chinese culture east is regarded as a sacred direction, since it is where the sun and the moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains. It is associated with sunrise, birth and __15__.
Many Chinese emperors climbed to the top for enthronement (登基) or other significant ceremonies in ancient China, for they considered it to be a __16__ of Chinese power given by master of nature. The earliest activities could __17__to the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty, so it __18__ a good many of cultural relics and historic sites. Famous writers, poets and celebrities were attracted here and thousands of poems and __19__ about Mount Tai are best known nowadays.
Mount Tai is famous for its various stone inscriptions (石刻), which are the works of either ancient emperors or celebrities. The stone inscriptions __20__ different bodies of calligraphy, and most of them are inscribed with beautiful diction, elegant writing style and __21__ design. Besides historic relics, Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery, and it is well known for its __22__. Overlapping mountains, gigantic rocks, centuries old pines and cypresses (柏樹), ever changing clouds make Mount Tai __23__ with brightness and peaceful with miracle. As a result, it attracts lots of tourists from the whole world.
9．A.evidence B．significance
C．confidence D．existence
10．A.partner B．member
C．leader D．loser
11．A.close B．far
C．remote D．proper
12．A.absolute B．relative
C．real D．perfect
13．A.altitude B．width
C．longitude D．attitude
14．A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Moreover
15．A.chance B．change
C．death D．renewal
16．A.gift B．symbol
C．beginning D．call
17．A.look at B．go through
C．look for D．go back
18．A.preserved B．ruined
C．collected D．hid
19．A.newspapers B．information
C．articles D．advertisements
20．A.combine B．change
C．stop D．increase
21．A.exciting B．famous
C．delicate D．rough
22．A.importance B．magnificence
C．possibility D．difference
23．A.powerless B．pale
C．weak D．forceful
(三)主題微寫作(10分)
請用本課所學的詞匯和短語補全下面介紹一個國家公園的短文。
There is a national park ①__________________________(面積廣大) near the valley.②______________ (在公園的周邊), there are some cottages for visitors.The park's boundary is clearly visible, within which ③____________ (對……的禁令) disturbing the wildlife is set.When you set out to explore, you may see various animals on the move.Some rangers will ④___________________________________________ (陪著你以確保你的安全)．People here ⑤__________________________________________________________ (不僅僅依靠美麗的自然生活) but also protect it.
UNIT 3　課時檢測(二)
第Ⅰ卷　語言基礎訓練
(一)(1)cloth　(2)edge　(3)vast 　(4)glaciers　(5)valley
(二)(6)blessed　(7)Accompanied　(8)adopted　(9)visible
(10)crossing
(三)(11)on the move　(12)anything like　(13)used to
(14)live off　(15)set out　(16)feed on
(四)(17)set out to write/set about writing
(18)makes your notes easier to read　(19)making her very sad
(20)Even if/though you are not an animal lover
(21)Inside some special areas live some animals
第Ⅱ卷　語篇綜合訓練
(一)閱讀理解
[A]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。埃及著名的金字塔聳立在廣闊的沙地上，許多人認為埃及現在的沙漠地區原先一直是沙漠。但是研究表明事實并非如此，因為氣候和景觀會隨著時間而變化，而且人類活動也會改變自然環境。
1．選B　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，“游泳者洞穴”在數千年前是潮濕的，因為在該地區的洞穴中發現的一些巖畫似乎顯示了人們在游泳。
2．選C　推理判斷題。根據第四段可知，阿斯旺大壩對埃及既有積極的影響，如形成湖泊、終結自然洪水、使埃及南部一些地區空氣中的水分增加，但也有弊端，如南部一些地區發生洪水導致人們搬遷、考古遺址被淹沒在水下。
3．選B　推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，大約公元前2500年，在建筑吉薩金字塔時，旁邊有一條尼羅河的支流“胡夫支流”，該分支可以將材料通過船運至現場，協助吉薩金字塔的建設。由此可知，“胡夫支流”幫助人們更容易地建造金字塔。
4．選A　標題歸納題。第一段的最后一句以設問形式引入文章的主題，然后文章對此問題進行了闡述和解釋，因此A項“Was Ancient Egypt a Desert？”是最佳選項。
[B]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國首批國家公園的設立及其生態保護目標。
5．選A　細節理解題。根據第一段“On October 12, 2021 ... tropical rainforest.”可知，這些黑冠長臂猿生活在位于中國南部的海南國家公園。
6．選C　細節理解題。根據第五段“But there's hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system.”可知，三江源國家公園在生態旅游方面是開拓者之一。
7．選C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Written into China's constitution (憲法) in 2012, eco civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.”可推知，中國國家公園的主要目的是平衡經濟發展和環境保護。
8．選A　標題歸納題。根據文章第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要討論了中國建立首批國家公園的舉措及其目標，尤其是生態文明的理念。
(二)完形填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五岳之首的泰山，包括泰山的地理環境和旅游特色等。
9．選B　根據空格前“historical and cultural”和生活常識可知，泰山是一座具有歷史和文化意義的山。
10．選C　根據下文“Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains.”中的“the first”可知，泰山被視為五岳之首，故空格處應用“leader”，意為“首領，領導”，與“the first”呼應。
11．選A　根據生活常識可知，泰山靠近河流。“be close to ...”意為“靠近……”。
12．選B　根據句意可知，泰山是從相對較低的丘陵和平原上突然拔起，所以它的相對高度相當可觀。
13．選A　根據句意可知，句中介紹的是泰山的高度。由此可知，此處指泰山的海拔高度超過1 300米。
14．選D　上文內容介紹的是泰山為什么是五岳之首，空格后的內容是對這一問題的補充說明。由此可知，應用“Moreover”。
15．選D　根據上文內容可知，泰山是太陽和月亮升起的地方。由此可知，它與更新有關。
16．選B　根據句意可知，古代皇帝登基時會登上泰山山頂。由此可知，這樣做的原因應該是他們認為這是大自然賦予中國權力的象征。
17．選D　根據空格后“the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty”可知，夏朝和商朝是過去的時間。由此可知，句中指最早的活動可以追溯到夏朝和商朝。
18．選A　根據句意可知，夏朝和商朝等朝代過去在泰山舉辦了很多重要儀式。由此可知，泰山應該保存了大量的文物和歷史遺跡。
19．選C　根據句意可知，著名的作家、詩人和名人被吸引到這里，他們應該是寫了很多關于泰山的詩和文章。
20．選A　根據空格后“different bodies of calligraphy”可知，石刻應該是結合了不同的書法字體。
21．選C　根據句中“beautiful diction, elegant writing style”可知，這里在介紹石刻的特點。由此可知，石刻應該是擁有精美的圖案。
22．選B　根據句中“Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery”可知，句中在介紹泰山的自然風光。由此可知，應該是以其壯麗而聞名。
23．選D　根據句意可知，句中在介紹泰山的雄偉，結合選項可知，應用“forceful”，與上一題的“magnificence”相呼應。
(三)主題微寫作
①with a vast area　②At the edge of the park　③a ban on
④accompany you to ensure your safety
⑤not only live off the beautiful nature
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