資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　“Reading and Thinking”的課文習讀環節
泛讀課文，完成以下學習任務
(一)理清文脈結構
(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the text？(　　)
A．The gestures for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
B．Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
C．The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
D．The function of body language and its implications in different countries.
2．Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A．The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
Para.2 B．Some gestures seem to have
the same meaning everywhere.
Para.3 C．Body language can express our thoughts and opinions.
Para.4 D．The gestures we use for “yes”
and “no” differ around the world.
Para.5 E．Some body language has many
different uses.
Para.6 F．Body language varies from cultureto culture.
精讀課文，完成以下學習任務
(一)閱讀理解
1．From paragraph 1, we know that ____.(　　)
A．words speak louder than body language
B．body language is more useful than words
C．people prefer to express their feelings in words
D．body language is important in daily communication
2．What is the purpose of paragraph 2？(　　)
A．To tell us how important body language is.
B．To stop men and women making eye contact while talking.
C．To remind us to look down while talking to an older person to show respect.
D．To show an identical gesture may have different meanings in different cultures.
3．How does the author develop the passage？(　 )
A．By listing figures.
B．By presenting the ideas.
C．By drawing conclusions.
D．By giving examples and making comparisons.
4．What will you do to express “I am full”？(　 )
A．Place your hands together.
B．Place your hand on your stomach.
C．Move your hand in circles over your stomach.
D．Shake your head.
5．Which statement does the author possibly agree with？(　　)
A．Never too old to learn.
B．A smile is the best business card.
C．Every country has its own customs.
D．Four eyes see more than two.
[Tip]
運用諺語常識解題
習語和諺語是英語語言中經過長期的反復使用沉積而成的，具有語言精練、形象生動、文化氣息濃郁的特點。積累習語和諺語能夠增強我們對英語國家的文化背景、思維方式及民族特色的理解，可以提高閱讀能力，便于解題。如本題A項意為“活到老，學到老”；B項意為“微笑是最好的名片”；C項意為“各國有各國的風俗”；D項意為“集思廣益”。通過文章最后一段我們可以得知答案。
(二)閱讀表達
1．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．Do you often use body language while communicating with others What is your favorite body language
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．When a stranger misunderstands the meaning of your body language, what will you do
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
|閱|讀|技|能|提|升|
把握行文方式，厘清主要觀點
本文是一篇事理說明文。它在解讀說明對象時常采用“總述＋舉例”的行文方式，即作者先明確提出某個主題或觀點，然后通過列舉具體的例子，進一步解釋和闡述這一主題或觀點。如本文第二段首句先點明觀點，即不同的文化有著不同的肢體語言，而后采用了For example, ... in some countries ... In other countries, by contrast等標志詞，通過列舉不同國家的肢體語言具體解釋前面的觀點。這種行文方式可以使抽象的概念或觀點更加具體、生動，有助于加深讀者的理解。閱讀此類體裁的文章時，可以先分析其行文方式，進而厘清作者的觀點。
(一)賞用詞之妙
1．The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact — looking into someone's eyes — in some countries is a way to display interest.
賞析：本段使用“appropriate”強調了在不同的文化環境中，我們需要根據當地的習慣和習俗來調整我們的肢體語言，凸顯了使用適合的肢體語言的重要性，為下文做好了鋪墊。
2．①Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
②The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
③Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
賞析：作者在行文中分別用vary, different, differ三個不同的詞語來表達肢體語言在不同的文化中具有不同的含義；用from culture to culture，in different cultures, around the world三種表達方式來表達世界上的多種文化，以避免語言的重復。在寫作中這種方式經常使用，注意借鑒。
①雖然這些國際生文化背景不同，個人愛好也彼此不同，但在夏令營中，他們相處得很融洽。(用不同的動詞表示“不同”)
Although they ________________________， and _________________________________， the international students in the summer camp are getting along harmoniously.
②我們經常很難找到合適的單詞和短語來表達我們的想法。
It often happens that we have trouble in __________________________________________ to give expression to our minds.
(二)賞句式之高
1．In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
賞析：該句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式短語to look down。when ... person為when引導的時間狀語從句的省略。該句表達了在日本，與年長者交談時，目光下垂表示敬重的情形。
2．There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.
賞析：本句為there be句型，其中包含三個并列的由how引導的賓語從句，作介詞in的賓語。在第二個賓語從句中，we are talking to為省略了關系詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞someone；第三個賓語從句中包含一個由when引導的時間狀語從句。該句介紹了不同文化里的肢體語言在這三個方面也存在差異。
①It's so convenient __________________________ from different online shops before I buy.
購物前，能夠比較不同的網絡商店的質量和價格，非常方便。
②At the end of the small village, ____________________________ that spanned across a clear creek. Every evening in the summer, _______________________________________， the whole scene became picturesque like a poem.
在這個小村莊的盡頭，有一座古老的石橋，它橫跨在一條清澈的小溪上。每到夏天的傍晚，當夕陽的余暉灑在橋上，整個景色都變得如詩如畫。
(三)賞文筆之美
A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation.
賞析：本段中A smile can ... A smile can ...以及 to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation都使用了平行結構，強調了微笑在不同情境中的多種作用。這種平行結構可以使句子更加流暢，且有節奏感，并且能夠更好地傳達信息，讓讀者更加關注微笑在社交中的重要性。
參加工作面試時，要注意自己的穿戴方式、如何回答面試官的問題以及怎樣表現以留下好的印象。(平行結構)
When taking a job interview, be careful about ______________， ________________________________________ and __________________________.
肢體語言與言語表達在實際交流中是共存的，并在一定程度上承擔著傳情達意的功能。因為地域文化的不同，肢體語言可能有相應的變化，并不是一個文化的所有成員都有相同的行為方式。在當今文化多元化的世界里，了解肢體語言有助于我們充分關注文化差異，增強文化意識。
Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.They were coming to study at Beijing University.We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand.They both apologized — another cultural mistake!
Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan.When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself.I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls.Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.
As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”. touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.
These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general — not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!
[閱讀理解]
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？(　　)
A．People from different cultures have the same body language greetings.
B．English people usually like to stand close to others and touch strangers.
C．Ahmed Aziz simply nodded at the girls because he didn't like them.
D．The Japanese prefer bowing while greeting others.
2．What can be inferred from paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Body language is more important than spoken language.
B．Different cultures have different preferences for body language.
C．People should avoid using body language in cross cultural communication.
D．Only a few cultures use body language to express feelings.
3．What is the best title for this text？(　　)
A．Cultural Differences in Greetings
B．The Importance of Body Language
C．An Experience of Meeting International Students
D．How to Avoid Cultural Misunderstandings
[素養積累]
1．由文積詞匯
dormitory n．　　　 宿舍
approach vt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走近
defence n. 防御
dash vi. 猛沖
distance n. 距離
posture n. 姿勢；姿態
crossroads n. 十字路口
2．據文悟句式
句①：After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive是時間狀語， looking around curiously是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
句②：when引導時間狀語從句，其中 dashing through the door是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
句③：Not all ...是部分否定結構；nor ...是倒裝結構，表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者。
Section Ⅰ
課文閱讀理解
泛讀課文，完成以下學習任務
(一)①feelings　②eye contact　③the same meaning　④uses
(二)1.D　2.Paras.1～6　CFADBE
精讀課文，完成以下學習任務
(一)1～5　DDDCB
(二)1.To enable readers to learn about body language in different cultures and use it appropriately.
2．Yes, I often use body language while communicating with others. It is a powerful tool that enhances understanding and connection. My favorite body language is maintaining good eye contact. It shows attentiveness, sincerity, and respect. By looking into someone's eyes, I can convey that I am fully present and engaged in the conversation.
3．If a stranger misunderstands the meaning of my body language, I would try to clarify the situation by using verbal communication. I would politely explain my intentions and apologize for any confusion caused. It is important to be understanding and patient, as different cultures and individuals may interpret body language differently.
課文寫法借鑒
(一)①vary in cultural backgrounds; differ from each other in personal taste　②finding appropriate words and phrases
(二)①to be able to compare the quality and prices
②there was an ancient stone bridge；
when the last rays of the setting sun fell upon the bridge
(三)how to dress; how to respond to the interviewer's questions; how to behave to leave a good impression
美文閱讀潤心
1～3　DBA
1 / 7(共67張PPT)
BODY LANGUAGE
UNIT 4
把握單元素養目標
主題意識 本單元圍繞“肢體語言”這一主題展開，介紹了不同國家、不同文化、不同場合、不同語境中的肢體語言所表達的意義。本單元內容旨在引導學生思考肢體語言與文化背景的密切關系，了解中外肢體語言的共性和差異，了解肢體語言在日常交際中的重要意義，學會尊重和包容與自己所處地域不同的文化現象，形成恰當的跨文化交際意識與行為，正確使用非語言形式進行得體的交流。
續表
語法項目 能夠在語篇中正確理解動詞-ing形式用作賓語和表語的情況，并正確使用這一形式進行表達。 語言輸入 聽 聽懂并理解討論肢體語言的應用場景及其相關對話。
讀 閱讀和理解描述常見肢體語言的語篇，能夠理解描述這些行為特征的語言特點，掌握描述肢體語言的基本方法，了解用以說明現象和闡釋事理的語篇結構和語言特點。
看 觀看有關肢體語言的視頻和圖片，能夠探討肢體語言在日常交際中的應用和作用。
續表
語言輸出 寫 能夠以書面表達的形式生動地描述某人的肢體語言習慣。
說 在口頭交流中能夠運用澄清和要求澄清的口語策略完成有效的交談；能夠根據意群進行合理的停頓，使口頭表達符合語言節奏、表意清晰。
“Reading and Thinking”
的課文習讀環節
Section Ⅰ
課文閱讀理解
課文寫法借鑒
美文閱讀潤心
課時跟蹤檢測
Contents 目錄
01
02
03
04
01
課文閱讀理解
泛讀課文，完成以下學習任務
(一)理清文脈結構
feelings
eye contact
the same meaning
uses
(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the text？
A．The gestures for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
B．Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
C．The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
D．The function of body language and its implications in different countries.
√
2．Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　 A．The gesture for “OK” has different
meanings in different cultures.
Para.2 B． Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
Para.3 C．Body language can express our
thoughts and opinions.
Para.4 D．The gestures we use for “yes” and
“no” differ around the world.
Para.5 E．Some body language has many
different uses.
Para.6 F．Body language varies from culture to culture.
答案：Paras.1～6　CFADBE
精讀課文，完成以下學習任務
(一)閱讀理解
1．From paragraph 1, we know that _____ .
A．words speak louder than body language
B．body language is more useful than words
C．people prefer to express their feelings in words
D．body language is important in daily communication
√
2．What is the purpose of paragraph 2？
A．To tell us how important body language is.
B．To stop men and women making eye contact while talking.
C．To remind us to look down while talking to an older person to show respect.
D．To show an identical gesture may have different meanings in different cultures.
√
3．How does the author develop the passage？
A．By listing figures.
B．By presenting the ideas.
C．By drawing conclusions.
D．By giving examples and making comparisons.
√
4．What will you do to express “I am full”？
A．Place your hands together.
B．Place your hand on your stomach.
C．Move your hand in circles over your stomach.
D．Shake your head.
√
5．Which statement does the author possibly agree with？
A．Never too old to learn.
B．A smile is the best business card.
C．Every country has its own customs.
D．Four eyes see more than two.
√
[Tip]
運用諺語常識解題
習語和諺語是英語語言中經過長期的反復使用沉積而成的，具有語言精練、形象生動、文化氣息濃郁的特點。積累習語和諺語能夠增強我們對英語國家的文化背景、思維方式及民族特色的理解，可以提高閱讀能力，便于解題。如本題A項意為“活到老，學到老”；B項意為“微笑是最好的名片”；C項意為“各國有各國的風俗”；D項意為“集思廣益”。通過文章最后一段我們可以得知答案。　
(二)閱讀表達
1．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage？
________________________________________________________________________________________
To enable readers to learn about body language in different cultures and use it appropriately.
2．Do you often use body language while communicating with others？ What is your favorite body language？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I often use body language while communicating with others. It is a powerful tool that enhances understanding and connection. My favorite body language is maintaining good eye contact. It shows attentiveness, sincerity, and respect. By looking into someone's eyes, I can convey that I am fully present and engaged in the conversation.
3．When a stranger misunderstands the meaning of your body language, what will you do？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If a stranger misunderstands the meaning of my body language, I
would try to clarify the situation by using verbal communication. I
would politely explain my intentions and apologize for any confusion
caused. It is important to be understanding and patient, as different
cultures and individuals may interpret body language differently.
|閱|讀|技|能|提|升|
把握行文方式，厘清主要觀點
本文是一篇事理說明文。它在解讀說明對象時常采用“總述＋舉例”的行文方式，即作者先明確提出某個主題或觀點，然后通過列舉具體的例子，進一步解釋和闡述這一主題或觀點。如本文第二段首句先點明觀點，即不同的文化有著不同的肢體語言，而后采用了For example, ... in some countries ... In other countries, by contrast等標志詞，通過列舉不同國家的肢體語言具體解釋前面的觀點。這種行文方式可以使抽象的概念或觀點更加具體、生動，有助于加深讀者的理解。閱讀此類體裁的文章時，可以先分析其行文方式，進而厘清作者的觀點。
02
課文寫法借鑒
(一)賞用詞之妙　
1．The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact — looking into someone's eyes — in some countries is a way to display interest.
賞析：本段使用“appropriate”強調了在不同的文化環境中，我們需要根據當地的習慣和習俗來調整我們的肢體語言，凸顯了使用適合的肢體語言的重要性，為下文做好了鋪墊。
2．①Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
②The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
③Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
賞析：作者在行文中分別用vary, different, differ三個不同的詞語來表達肢體語言在不同的文化中具有不同的含義；用from culture to culture，in different cultures, around the world三種表達方式來表達世界上的多種文化，以避免語言的重復。在寫作中這種方式經常使用，注意借鑒。
提能訓練/完成句子
①雖然這些國際生文化背景不同，個人愛好也彼此不同，但在夏令營中，他們相處得很融洽。(用不同的動詞表示“不同”)
Although they _________________________, and ______________ ___________________, the international students in the summer camp are getting along harmoniously.
②我們經常很難找到合適的單詞和短語來表達我們的想法。
It often happens that we have trouble in _______________________ ____________ to give expression to our minds.
vary in cultural backgrounds
differ from each
other in personal taste
finding appropriate words
and phrases
(二)賞句式之高　
1．In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
賞析：該句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式短語to look down。when ... person為when引導的時間狀語從句的省略。該句表達了在日本，與年長者交談時，目光下垂表示敬重的情形。
2．There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.
賞析：本句為there be句型，其中包含三個并列的由how引導的賓語從句，作介詞in的賓語。在第二個賓語從句中，we are talking to為省略了關系詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞someone；第三個賓語從句中包含一個由when引導的時間狀語從句。該句介紹了不同文化里的肢體語言在這三個方面也存在差異。
提能訓練/完成句子
①It's so convenient _____________________________________ from different online shops before I buy.
購物前，能夠比較不同的網絡商店的質量和價格，非常方便。
to be able to compare the quality and prices
②At the end of the small village, ____________________________ that spanned across a clear creek. Every evening in the summer, ________________________________________________, the whole scene became picturesque like a poem.
在這個小村莊的盡頭，有一座古老的石橋，它橫跨在一條清澈的小溪上。每到夏天的傍晚，當夕陽的余暉灑在橋上，整個景色都變得如詩如畫。
there was an ancient stone bridge
when the last rays of the setting sun fell upon the bridge
(三)賞文筆之美　
A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation.
賞析：本段中A smile can ... A smile can ...以及 to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation都使用了平行結構，強調了微笑在不同情境中的多種作用。這種平行結構可以使句子更加流暢，且有節奏感，并且能夠更好地傳達信息，讓讀者更加關注微笑在社交中的重要性。
提能訓練/完成句子
參加工作面試時，要注意自己的穿戴方式、如何回答面試官的問題以及怎樣表現以留下好的印象。(平行結構)
When taking a job interview, be careful about ____________, ________________________________________and ________________ _____________________.
how to dress
how to respond to the interviewer's questions
how to behave to
leave a good impression
03
美文閱讀潤心
肢體語言與言語表達在實際交流中是共存的，并在一定程度上承擔著傳情達意的功能。因為地域文化的不同，肢體語言可能有相應的變化，并不是一個文化的所有成員都有相同的行為方式。在當今文化多元化的世界里，了解肢體語言有助于我們充分關注文化差異，增強文化意識。
Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.They were coming to study at Beijing University.We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive， I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.
①
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand.They both apologized — another cultural mistake!
Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan.When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself.I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door， she recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls.Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.
②
As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way， nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.
③
These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general — not all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!
[閱讀理解]
1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．People from different cultures have the same body language greetings.
B．English people usually like to stand close to others and touch strangers.
C．Ahmed Aziz simply nodded at the girls because he didn't like them.
D．The Japanese prefer bowing while greeting others.
√
2．What can be inferred from paragraph 4？
A．Body language is more important than spoken language.
B．Different cultures have different preferences for body language.
C．People should avoid using body language in cross-cultural communication.
D．Only a few cultures use body language to express feelings.
√
3．What is the best title for this text？
A．Cultural Differences in Greetings
B．The Importance of Body Language
C．An Experience of Meeting International Students
D．How to Avoid Cultural Misunderstandings
√
[素養積累]
1．由文積詞匯
dormitory n．　　　　　 宿舍
approach vt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走近
defence n. 防御
dash vi. 猛沖
distance n. 距離
posture n. 姿勢；姿態
crossroads n. 十字路口
2．據文悟句式
句①：After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive是時間狀語， looking around curiously是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
句②：when引導時間狀語從句，其中 dashing through the door是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
句③：Not all ...是部分否定結構；nor ...是倒裝結構，表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者。
04
課時跟蹤檢測
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
People who don't feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others. However, anyone can boost their confidence by ensuring their body language conveys a positive message. Practice these gestures and movements to project your confidence.
Lean Forward
When you are in a conversation, leaning forward indicates interest and attention, while maintaining distance indicates that you are disinterested. Research suggests that nonverbal signals such as leaning forward and facing straight ahead help convey feelings of interest.
Slow Your Movements
Fast movements make you appear more anxious. Everything from hand gestures to your walking pace can make a difference; slow down and notice how you feel more confident when you take your time.
The key, however, is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly. Slow movements combined with poor eye contact and slouched (耷拉的) posture may cause people to see you less confident.
Keep Your Chin Up
Do you look at the ground when you are walking or talking？ Instead, keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner convey interest and confidence. It might feel unnatural initially, but you will eventually become used to this more confident pose.
Give a Firm Handshake
A weak handshake is a sign of a lack of confidence, so offer a firm hand when meeting others. How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you.
Research has found that the length of a normal handshake is around three seconds or less. Handshakes lasting longer than three seconds are associated with less enjoyment of the interaction and more anxiety.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種可以增強自信的手勢和動作。
1．Which way of walking conveys confidence？
A．Walk fast with head straight up.
B．Move fast with a leaning posture.
C．Walk slowly with proper eye contact.
D．Move slowly with maintained distance.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據小標題Slow Your Movements下的“The key, however, is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly.”可知，緩慢行走，眼神交流得當可以傳達自信。
解析：細節理解題。根據小標題Give a Firm Handshake下的“How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you.”可知，握手需要考慮時間長短。
2．Which body language requires considering the length of time？
A．Lean Forward.
B．Slow Your Movements.
C．Keep Your Chin Up.
D．Give a Firm Handshake.
√
3．Who is the text intended for？
A．Those who have a passion for body language.
B．Those who run projects about body language.
C．Those who lack confidence in communication.
D．Those who desire to boost their language skills.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中“People who don't feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others.”可知，文章是寫給那些對溝通缺乏信心的人。
B
If you want to succeed in life, you need to express the proper body language, with or without having to say anything else. You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.
Relax your shoulders, keep your hands at your sides (never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly. Have a warm, welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating. Depending on the situation, you may smile when appropriate.
Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk. Nodding and tilting (傾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.
Do not fold your arms, look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets. These can show that you are uninterested. If you have any comments, you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.
A lot of your body language can show how confident, interested, bored, angry or nervous you are. Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.
You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (強調) a point. If you're ___________ things, it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.
enumerating
Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with. It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.
Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries of body language through actual contact. Remember that in body language, it is your body that does the talking for you.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了肢體語言的力量。
4．According to the text, if you find a listener raising his eyebrows, he may _______ .
A．try to show his anger
B．want to give his own opinion
C．not understand what you say
D．want to prove his confidence
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中“If you have any comments, you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.”可知，如果你發現一個聽眾揚起眉毛，他可能會想發表自己的意見。
√
5．The underlined word “enumerating” in paragraph 6 may mean “_______”．
A．considering B． judging
C．numbering D．discussing
√
解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞句后半部分“it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track”可知，用一根手指代指提到的一個項目，這是在計數，從而推知畫線詞應為“計數”的意思。
6．What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with？
A．To walk at a slow pace.
B．To shake hands with every person.
C．To look down at the floor.
D．To fold your arms.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.”可知，如果你有更多的人可以交流，作者建議控制節奏。
7．What is the most suitable title for the text？
A．The Power of Body Language
B．The Attraction of Body Language
C．The Origin of Body Language
D．The Understanding of Body Language
√
解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據第一段中“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.”可知，本文主要介紹了肢體語言的力量。A項適合作文章標題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Understanding body language is important in life. Whether you're a businessman or a shop clerk, you have to know how to communicate effectively with them. ______ Here are four tricks to better understand body language.
·Laugh to really make a connection.
Laughter signals the important form of connection between two people. Laugh when you want to really connect with someone in a business sense or a personal sense. ______
8
9
·Lift your chin up.
When you lift your chin up, you display a great amount of pride, confidence, and dominance. ______ Next time you want to display confidence, such as making an onstage speech, telling a story to a group of friends, or interviewing for a desired position, keep your chin up!
10
· ______
When trying to build relationship with someone speaking to you, nod your head on occasion when the person says new things. This is a huge sign showing that you are in agreement with them and that you are listening and accepting what they are telling you. It creates a great bond in conversation when the listener is nodding their heads and displaying that they are really listening.
11
·Gently touch the person on the arm.
______ This is not to say it's okay to go around touching people all the time. However, this is referring more to a light touch on someone's arm or a playful pat on the shoulder. By doing this, you actually create a bond between you and the person.
A．Nod your head.
B．Uncross your legs.
C．By keeping it up you show you're content with yourself and secure in who you are.
12
D．Therefore, it's essential that you understand what you're saying beyond just the words.
E．Communication is what life is all about, and your body communicates almost everything!
F．By gently touching someone you are speaking with on the arm, you build the feeling of trust.
G．Laughing and getting someone else to laugh can be extremely beneficial when it comes to communicating effectively!
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助你更好地理解肢體語言的四個技巧。
8．選D　根據前文可知，無論你是什么身份，理解肢體語言都很重要。故D項“因此，重要的是你要明白你所說的話語的言外之意。”符合語境，對前文進行了總結。
9．選G　根據本段的標題“Laugh to really make a connection.”可知，本段主要是介紹笑在交流中的作用。故G項“笑和讓別人笑，在有效溝通方面是非常有益的！”符合本段主題，且laugh是詞匯復現。
10．選C　根據前句介紹抬起下巴的表現，可判斷空格處與前句應形成順承關系，介紹下巴上揚的意義。故C項“下巴上揚表示你對自己很滿意，很自信。”符合語境，都介紹了下巴上揚的意義。
11．選A　本段內容主要介紹點頭，故A項“點頭”符合本段主題，且nod your head是詞匯復現。
12．選F　根據本段的小標題“Gently touch the person on the arm.”可知，本段是介紹觸碰別人手臂的含義。F選項中gently touching someone you are speaking with on the arm對應標題Gently touch the person on the arm，故F項“通過輕輕地觸碰和你談話的人的手臂能建立信任。”符合本段主題。UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
UNIT 4　課時檢測(一)　“Reading and Thinking”的課文習讀環節
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
People who don't feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others. However, anyone can boost their confidence by ensuring their body language conveys a positive message. Practice these gestures and movements to project your confidence.
Lean Forward
When you are in a conversation, leaning forward indicates interest and attention, while maintaining distance indicates that you are disinterested. Research suggests that nonverbal signals such as leaning forward and facing straight ahead help convey feelings of interest.
Slow Your Movements
Fast movements make you appear more anxious. Everything from hand gestures to your walking pace can make a difference; slow down and notice how you feel more confident when you take your time.
The key, however, is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly. Slow movements combined with poor eye contact and slouched (耷拉的) posture may cause people to see you less confident.
Keep Your Chin Up
Do you look at the ground when you are walking or talking Instead, keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner convey interest and confidence. It might feel unnatural initially, but you will eventually become used to this more confident pose.
Give a Firm Handshake
A weak handshake is a sign of a lack of confidence, so offer a firm hand when meeting others. How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you.
Research has found that the length of a normal handshake is around three seconds or less. Handshakes lasting longer than three seconds are associated with less enjoyment of the interaction and more anxiety.
1．Which way of walking conveys confidence
A．Walk fast with head straight up.
B．Move fast with a leaning posture.
C．Walk slowly with proper eye contact.
D．Move slowly with maintained distance.
2．Which body language requires considering the length of time
A．Lean Forward.
B．Slow Your Movements.
C．Keep Your Chin Up.
D．Give a Firm Handshake.
3．Who is the text intended for
A．Those who have a passion for body language.
B．Those who run projects about body language.
C．Those who lack confidence in communication.
D．Those who desire to boost their language skills.
B
If you want to succeed in life, you need to express the proper body language, with or without having to say anything else. You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.
Relax your shoulders, keep your hands at your sides (never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly. Have a warm, welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating. Depending on the situation, you may smile when appropriate.
Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk. Nodding and tilting (傾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.
Do not fold your arms, look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets. These can show that you are uninterested. If you have any comments, you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.
A lot of your body language can show how confident, interested, bored, angry or nervous you are. Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.
You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (強調) a point. If you're enumerating things, it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.
Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with. It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.
Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries of body language through actual contact. Remember that in body language, it is your body that does the talking for you.
4．According to the text, if you find a listener raising his eyebrows, he may ________.
A．try to show his anger
B．want to give his own opinion
C．not understand what you say
D．want to prove his confidence
5．The underlined word “enumerating” in paragraph 6 may mean “________”．
A．considering B．judging
C．numbering D．discussing
6．What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with
A．To walk at a slow pace.
B．To shake hands with every person.
C．To look down at the floor.
D．To fold your arms.
7．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Power of Body Language
B．The Attraction of Body Language
C．The Origin of Body Language
D．The Understanding of Body Language
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Understanding body language is important in life. Whether you're a businessman or a shop clerk, you have to know how to communicate effectively with them. __8__ Here are four tricks to better understand body language.
·Laugh to really make a connection.
Laughter signals the important form of connection between two people. Laugh when you want to really connect with someone in a business sense or a personal sense.__9__
·Lift your chin up.
When you lift your chin up, you display a great amount of pride, confidence, and dominance.__10__ Next time you want to display confidence, such as making an onstage speech, telling a story to a group of friends, or interviewing for a desired position, keep your chin up!
·__11__
When trying to build relationship with someone speaking to you, nod your head on occasion when the person says new things. This is a huge sign showing that you are in agreement with them and that you are listening and accepting what they are telling you. It creates a great bond in conversation when the listener is nodding their heads and displaying that they are really listening.
·Gently touch the person on the arm.
__12__ This is not to say it's okay to go around touching people all the time. However, this is referring more to a light touch on someone's arm or a playful pat on the shoulder. By doing this, you actually create a bond between you and the person.
A．Nod your head.
B．Uncross your legs.
C．By keeping it up you show you're content with yourself and secure in who you are.
D．Therefore, it's essential that you understand what you're saying beyond just the words.
E．Communication is what life is all about, and your body communicates almost everything!
F．By gently touching someone you are speaking with on the arm, you build the feeling of trust.
G．Laughing and getting someone else to laugh can be extremely beneficial when it comes to communicating effectively！
UNIT 4　課時檢測(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
[A]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種可以增強自信的手勢和動作。
1．選C　細節理解題。根據小標題Slow Your Movements下的“The key, however, is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while moving more slowly.”可知，緩慢行走，眼神交流得當可以傳達自信。
2．選D　細節理解題。根據小標題Give a Firm Handshake下的“How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you.”可知，握手需要考慮時間長短。
3．選C　推理判斷題。根據第一段中“People who don't feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others.”可知，文章是寫給那些對溝通缺乏信心的人。
[B]
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了肢體語言的力量。
4．選B　推理判斷題。根據第四段中“If you have any comments, you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.”可知，如果你發現一個聽眾揚起眉毛，他可能會想發表自己的意見。
5．選C　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞句后半部分“it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track”可知，用一根手指代指提到的一個項目，這是在計數，從而推知畫線詞應為“計數”的意思。
6．選A　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.”可知，如果你有更多的人可以交流，作者建議控制節奏。
7．選A　標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據第一段中“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.”可知，本文主要介紹了肢體語言的力量。A項適合作文章標題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助你更好地理解肢體語言的四個技巧。
8．選D　根據前文可知，無論你是什么身份，理解肢體語言都很重要。故D項“因此，重要的是你要明白你所說的話語的言外之意。”符合語境，對前文進行了總結。
9．選G　根據本段的標題“Laugh to really make a connection.”可知，本段主要是介紹笑在交流中的作用。故G項“笑和讓別人笑，在有效溝通方面是非常有益的！”符合本段主題，且laugh是詞匯復現。
10．選C　根據前句介紹抬起下巴的表現，可判斷空格處與前句應形成順承關系，介紹下巴上揚的意義。故C項“下巴上揚表示你對自己很滿意，很自信。”符合語境，都介紹了下巴上揚的意義。
11．選A　本段內容主要介紹點頭，故A項“點頭”符合本段主題，且nod your head是詞匯復現。
12．選F　根據本段的小標題“Gently touch the person on the arm.”可知，本段是介紹觸碰別人手臂的含義。F選項中gently touching someone you are speaking with on the arm對應標題Gently touch the person on the arm，故F項“通過輕輕地觸碰和你談話的人的手臂能建立信任。”符合本段主題。
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