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Unit 4 Being a good learner 知識清單(含書面表達和句式總結)【冀教2024版八上英語】

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Unit 4 Being a good learner 知識清單(含書面表達和句式總結)【冀教2024版八上英語】

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/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 4 Being a good learner知識清單
內容提要:
一、重要詞匯講解(按詞性歸納)
二、重要詞組搭配
三、單元語法解析及練習題
四、單元書面表達寫作指導(詞匯、句式、參考范文、寫作模板、寫作練習)
一、重要詞匯講解
(一)動詞
focus / f k s/ 含義:集中(注意力)
課文例句:You can focus on the key words.(你可以集中注意力在關鍵詞上。)
其他例句:He focused his eyes on the book.(他把目光集中在書上。)
用法:常與 on 搭配,focus on sth. 表示 “集中注意力于某事”。
remind /r ma nd/ 含義:使想起;提醒
課文例句:These remind me of my holidays there.
(這些讓我想起了我在那里的假期。)
其他例句:The old photo reminds me of my childhood.
(這張舊照片讓我想起了我的童年。)
用法:remind sb. of sth. 表示 “使某人想起某事”;
remind sb. to do sth. 表示 “提醒某人做某事”。
explain / k sple n/ 含義:解釋;說明
課文例句:Tim explained why.(蒂姆解釋了原因。)
其他例句:She explained the problem to me carefully.
(她仔細地向我解釋了這個問題。)
用法:explain sth. to sb. 表示 “向某人解釋某事”。
prefer /pr f (r)/ 含義:更喜歡;寧愿
課文例句:I prefer learning alone.(我更喜歡獨自學習。)
其他例句:She prefers tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,她更喜歡茶。)
用法:prefer sth. to sth. 表示 “比起某物更喜歡某物”;
prefer to do sth. 表示 “寧愿做某事”;
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 表示 “比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。
allow / la / 含義:允許;認可
課文例句:Studying alone allows us to have full control over our learning environment.(獨自學習讓我們能完全掌控自己的學習環境。)
其他例句:My parents don't allow me to stay out late.
(我父母不允許我在外待到很晚。)
用法:allow sb. to do sth. 表示 “允許某人做某事”;
allow doing sth. 表示 “允許做某事”
(二)名詞
challenge / t l nd / 含義:挑戰;質疑
課文例句:Physics is a challenge for me.(物理對我來說是個挑戰。)
其他例句:Learning a new language is a big challenge.
(學習一門新語言是個大挑戰。)
拓展:可作動詞,意為 “向(某人)挑戰”
例: He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑戰下一盤棋。)
confidence / k nf d ns/ 含義:信心;自信
課文例句:We should build confidence in our English learning.
(我們應該在英語學習中建立信心。)
其他例句:She has confidence in passing the exam.(她有信心通過考試。)
拓展:形容詞形式為 confident,be confident in sth. 表示 “對某事有信心”。
environment / n va r nm nt/ 含義:環境
課文例句:Studying alone allows us to have full control over our learning environment.(獨自學習讓我們能完全掌控自己的學習環境。)
其他例句:We should protect the environment.(我們應該保護環境。)
reason / ri zn/ 含義:原因;解釋;道理
課文例句:Both of you gave very good reasons for your favourite ways of learning.(你們倆都為自己最喜歡的學習方式給出了很好的理由。)
其他例句:What's the reason for your absence (你缺席的原因是什么?)
拓展:可作動詞,意為 “推理;論證”,如 He reasoned that we should go there by bus.(他推斷我們應該乘公共汽車去那里。)
attention / ten n/ 含義:注意力;注意
課文例句:When you do self-study, you pay all your attention to learning.
(當你自學時,你會把所有注意力都放在學習上。)
其他例句:Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
(請注意老師在說什么。)
搭配:pay attention to 表示 “注意”,to 為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
(三)介詞
towards /t w dz/ 含義:朝;向;趨向
課文例句:It pulls everything towards the centre of the earth.
(它把所有東西都拉向地心。)
其他例句:She walked towards the door.(她朝門口走去。)
besides /b sa dz/ 含義:此外;除…… 之外
課文例句:Besides, you can control when and where you study.
(此外,你可以控制學習的時間和地點。)
其他例句:Besides English, he also learns French.(除了英語,他還學法語。)
辨析:besides 表示 “除…… 之外還有”,包括后面所接的內容;
except 表示 “除…… 之外”,不包括后面所接的內容。
如:Everyone is here except Tom.(除了湯姆,大家都來了。)
among / m / 含義:在…… 之中(三者或三者以上)
課文例句:Reviewing others' works and ideas can support their learning process and help them achieve their goals among interpersonal learners.(在人際學習者中,回顧他人的作品和想法可以支持他們的學習過程,幫助他們實現目標。)
其他例句:He is popular among his classmates.(他在同學中很受歡迎。)
辨析:between 表示 “在…… 之間(兩者)”
如 There is a river between the two villages.(兩個村莊之間有一條河。)
二、重要詞組搭配用法解析
remind...of... 含義:使想起;提醒
課文例句:These remind me of my holidays there.
(這些讓我想起了我在那里的假期。)
例句解析:該詞組后接名詞或代詞,表達 “使某人想起某事或某人”。
如:The song reminds me of my hometown.(這首歌讓我想起了我的家鄉。)
focus on 含義:集中注意力于
課文例句:You can focus on the key words.(你可以集中注意力在關鍵詞上。)
例句解析:后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,強調將注意力集中在某一事物上。
如:Students should focus on their studies.(學生應該集中精力學習。)
compare...to... 含義:把…… 比作……
解析:用于將兩者進行類比。
如:Teachers are often compared to candles.(老師常被比作蠟燭。)
prefer...to... 含義:比起…… 更喜歡……
課文例句:I prefer learning alone.(我更喜歡獨自學習。)
例句解析:prefer 后的內容和 to 后的內容為比較的對象,可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。如:She prefers swimming to running.(比起跑步,她更喜歡游泳。)
pay attention to 含義:注意
課文例句:When you do self-study, you pay all your attention to learning.
(當你自學時,你會把所有注意力都放在學習上。)
例句解析:to 為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
如:You must pay attention to your pronunciation.(你必須注意你的發音。)
take part in 含義:參加
課文例句:The secret of learning social studies well is to fully take part in the topic.(學好社會科的秘訣是充分參與到話題中。)
例句解析:指參加某項活動、比賽等。
如:He took part in the English contest last year.(他去年參加了英語競賽。)
agree to do sth. 含義:同意做某事
課文例句:They also agree to learn together every Friday evening.
(他們還同意每周五晚上一起學習。)
例句解析:表達同意進行某個動作。
如:She agreed to help me with my homework.(她同意幫我做作業。)
be afraid of 含義:害怕
課文例句:I was afraid to speak English before the class.(我以前害怕在課堂上說英語。)(此處為 be afraid to do sth. 結構,與 be afraid of 意思相近)
例句解析:be afraid of 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞;
be afraid to do sth. 表示 “害怕做某事”。
如:He is afraid of snakes.(他害怕蛇。)/
She is afraid to go out at night.(她害怕晚上出去。)
三、單元語法知識講解
本單元主要涉及情態動詞 can, may, should, must 的用法。
can含義:能;會;可以
用法:表示能力、許可或可能性。
課文例句:We can communicate with each other.
(我們可以互相交流。)(表示能力)
其他例句:Can I use your pen (我可以用你的鋼筆嗎?)(表示許可)
It can be very cold here in winter.(這里冬天可能會很冷。)(表示可能性)
否定形式:can't(不能;不會;不可以)
疑問形式:Can + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他?
may 含義:可以;可能
用法:表示許可或可能性,語氣比 can 委婉。
課文例句:We may read English stories, newspapers, and magazines.
(我們可以讀英語故事、報紙和雜志。)(表示許可)
其他例句:He may come tomorrow.(他明天可能會來。)(表示可能性)
否定形式:may not(不可以;可能不)
疑問形式:May + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他?
(表示許可時,肯定回答用 Yes, you may.
否定回答用 No, you mustn't. 或 No, you can't.)
should 含義:應該
用法:表示建議、義務或責任。
課文例句:You should remember the words "force", "pull", and "centre".
(你應該記住 “力”、“拉” 和 “中心” 這些詞。)(表示建議)
其他例句:We should help each other.(我們應該互相幫助。)(表示義務)
否定形式:shouldn't(不應該)
疑問形式:Should + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他?
must 含義:必須;一定
用法:表示必須做某事,語氣強烈;也可表示肯定的推測。
課文例句:We must try our best to explore ourselves. try one’s best
(我們必須盡力探索自己。)(表示必須)
其他例句:He must be at home now.(他現在一定在家里。)(表示肯定推測)
否定形式:mustn't(禁止;不允許)
疑問形式:Must + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他?
(肯定回答用 Yes, you must.
否定回答用 No, you needn't. 或 No, you don't have to.)
語法練習題
You ______(should / can)finish your homework before watching TV.
______(May / Must)I borrow your dictionary
It ______(can't / mustn't)be Tom. He has gone to Beijing.
We ______(should / may)respect our teachers.
______(Can / Should)you speak French
答案:1. should;2. May;3. can't;4. should;5. Can
解析:
句意為 “你應該在看電視前完成作業”,表示建議,用 should。
句意為 “我可以借你的字典嗎?”,表示許可,語氣委婉,用 May。
句意為 “那不可能是湯姆,他去北京了”,表示否定推測,用 can't。
句意為 “我們應該尊敬老師”,表示義務,用 should。
5. 句意為 “你會說法語嗎?”,表示能力,用 Can。
四、本單元寫作指導
(一)寫作相關詞匯詞組
學習方式:self-study(自學)、group study(小組學習)、online learning(在線學習)、learning by doing(通過實踐學習)
學習態度:confidence(信心)、hard work(努力)、perseverance(毅力)、interest(興趣)
學習方法類詞組:make a study plan(制定學習計劃)、take notes(做筆記)、review regularly(定期復習)、ask for help(尋求幫助)、focus on key points(關注重點)
學習挑戰:difficulty(困難)、challenge(挑戰)、frustration(挫折)
常用詞組:share...with...(與…… 分享……)、be good at(擅長)、improve...(提高……)、learn from(向…… 學習)、pay attention to(注意)
(二)高分句式句型
As the saying goes, ...(俗話說,……)
例句:As the saying goes, interest is the best teacher.
(俗話說,興趣是最好的老師。)
I think...is a good way to...(我認為…… 是…… 的好方法。)
例句:I think making a study plan is a good way to manage time.
(我認為制定學習計劃是管理時間的好方法。)
When it comes to..., I prefer...(當談到…… 時,我更喜歡……)
例句:When it comes to learning English, I prefer reading English novels.
(當談到學習英語時,我更喜歡讀英語小說。)
The secret of...is to...(…… 的秘訣是……)
例句:The secret of learning maths well is to practice more.
(學好數學的秘訣是多練習。)
It's important for us to...(對我們來說…… 是重要的。)
例句:It's important for us to build confidence in learning.
(對我們來說,在學習中建立信心是重要的。)
(三)參考范文
My Learning Style
As a student, I have my own learning style. I prefer group study. When it comes to studying, I think working with others is a good way to learn well.
In group study, we can share our ideas with each other. If I have difficulty in understanding a problem, my classmates will help me. We can also discuss the key points of the lesson, which helps me pay more attention to what I need to learn. The secret of group study is that we can learn from each other and improve together.
Of course, group study also has some challenges. Sometimes we may waste time talking about other things. But as long as we focus on our studies, it will be very helpful. I believe that with the right learning style, we can all become good learners.
(四)寫作模板
My Learning Style
As a student, I have my own learning style. I prefer ______(自己喜歡的學習方式,如 self-study /group study). When it comes to studying, I think ______(對該學習方式的看法,如 studying alone is a good way to focus on my work /working with others can help me learn better).
In ______(所選擇的學習方式), I can ______(該學習方式的優點 1,如 manage my own time freely /share different ideas with classmates). Besides, ______(該學習方式的優點 2,如 I can go at my own pace /we can solve problems together). The secret of this learning style is ______(該學習方式的秘訣,如 to make a good study plan /to communicate actively).
However, ______(該學習方式的不足). But I think ______(如何克服不足). I believe that with this learning style, I can ______(通過該學習方式能達到的效果).
(五)寫作練習題
請以 “My Favourite Learning Method” 為題,寫一篇不少于 60 字的短文,介紹你最喜歡的學習方法及原因。
參考范文:
My Favourite Learning Method
My favourite learning method is taking notes. When I listen to the teacher, I always write down the key points.
Taking notes helps me remember what I have learned. After class, I can review the notes to go over the lesson. It also makes me pay more attention in class. This method is very useful for me. I think everyone should find their own good learning methods.

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