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Unit 5 Work education 知識清單(含書面表達和句式總結)【冀教2024版八上英語】

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Unit 5 Work education 知識清單(含書面表達和句式總結)【冀教2024版八上英語】

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/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 5 Work education 知識清單
內容提要:
一、重要詞匯講解(按詞性歸納)
二、重要詞組搭配
三、單元語法解析及練習題
四、單元書面表達寫作指導(詞匯、句式、參考范文、寫作模板、寫作練習)
五、綜合練習題
一、重要詞匯講解
(一)動詞
leave /li v/ 含義:離開
課文例句:Bill: I have to leave now.(比爾:我現(xiàn)在得走了。)
其他例句:She will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(她明天將動身去北京。)
用法:leave for + 地點表示 “動身去某地”;
leave sth.+ 地點表示 “把某物落在某地”,
如 I left my book at home.(我把書落在家里了。)
prepare /pr pe (r)/ 含義:準備;預備
課文例句:Jenny: I'm going to help my parents prepare dinner.
(珍妮:我要幫父母準備晚餐。)
其他例句:We need to prepare for the exam.(我們需要為考試做準備。)
用法:prepare sth. 表示 “準備某物”;prepare for sth. 表示 “為某事做準備”。
chop /t p/ 含義:切碎;砍
課文例句:Mrs Dino: You can wash the corn... Then chop them carefully.
(迪諾夫人:你可以洗玉米…… 然后小心地切碎它們。)
其他例句:He chopped the wood into small pieces.(他把木頭劈成小塊。)
用法:chop sth. 表示 “切碎 / 砍某物”,常與 up 連用,chop up sth. 表示 “把某物切碎”。
bend /bend/ 含義:(使四肢等)彎曲
課文例句:The farmer: Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice stems...(農民:拿起鐮刀,彎下腰,握住稻稈……)
其他例句:She bent down to pick up the pen.(她彎腰撿起鋼筆。)
用法:bend down 表示 “彎下腰”;bend one's knees 表示 “屈膝”。
deliver /d l v (r)/ 含義:投遞;傳送;發(fā)表
課文例句:On average, Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers... every year on time.(平均來說,順友每年按時投遞 8400 多份報紙……)
其他例句:The postman delivers letters every morning.
(郵遞員每天早上送信。)
用法:deliver sth. to sb. 表示 “把某物遞送給某人”。
(二)名詞
corn /k n/ 含義:玉米;谷物;谷粒
課文例句:Mrs Dino: You can wash the corn, green beans, cucumbers and onions.(迪諾夫人:你可以洗玉米、青豆、黃瓜和洋蔥。)
其他例句:The farmer grows a lot of corn in the field.
(農民在田里種了很多玉米。)
拓展:corn 表示 “玉米” 時,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示 “谷物” 時,可作可數(shù)名詞。
knife /na f/ 含義:刀(復數(shù)為 knives)
課文例句:Mrs Dino: Just be careful with the knife.
(迪諾夫人:小心刀子。)
其他例句:He used a knife to cut the apple.(他用刀削蘋果。)
用法:“一把刀” 是 a knife,“兩把刀” 是 two knives。
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ 含義:責任
課文例句:Through activities such as doing chores, we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility.(通過做家務等活動,我們學會努力工作的價值,培養(yǎng)責任感。)
其他例句:It's our responsibility to protect the environment.
(保護環(huán)境是我們的責任。)
拓展:形容詞形式是 responsible,be responsible for 表示 “對…… 負責”。
communication /k mju n ke n/ 含義:表達;交流
課文例句:It helps us develop self-confidence, communication skills, and friendships.(它幫助我們培養(yǎng)自信、溝通技巧和友誼。)
其他例句:Good communication is important in a team.
(團隊中良好的溝通很重要。)
拓展:動詞形式是 communicate,communicate with sb. 表示 “與某人交流”。
service / s v s/ 含義:服務;服役
課文例句:His great service helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world.(他出色的服務幫助當?shù)厝伺c外界保持聯(lián)系。)
其他例句:The hotel provides good service.(這家酒店提供優(yōu)質服務。)
拓展:動詞形式是 serve,serve sb. 表示 “為某人服務”。
(三)介詞
above / b v/ 含義:在上面;超過
課文例句:The farmer: ...cut them at 15-25 centimetres above ground level.(農民:…… 在離地面 15-25 厘米處切斷它們。)
其他例句:The moon is above the mountains.(月亮在山的上方。)
辨析:above 表示 “在…… 上方”,不強調垂直;
over 表示 “在…… 正上方”
如 There is a bridge over the river.(河上有一座橋。)
towards /t w dz/ 含義:朝;向;趨向
例句:He walked towards the farm.(他朝農場走去。)
She ran towards her mother.(她朝媽媽跑去。)
用法:后接名詞或代詞,表方向。
outside / a t sa d/ 含義:在外面;向外面(可作介詞、副詞、形容詞)
例句:We played outside the house.(我們在房子外面玩。)(副詞)
He is outside the door.(他在門外。)(介詞)
用法:作介詞時,后接名詞;作副詞時,不接賓語;作形容詞時,修飾名詞。
二、重要詞組搭配用法解析
take over 含義:接管;接替
課文例句:At the age of 19, he took over his father's job as a postman.
(19 歲時,他接替了父親的郵遞員工作。)
例句解析:表示接替職位、工作等。
如:She will take over the company next month.(她下個月將接管公司。)
try one's best 含義:盡力
課文例句:But we all tried our best.(但我們都盡了最大努力。)
例句解析:one's 隨主語變化
如 He tried his best to win the game.(他盡力贏得比賽。)
at the age of 含義:在…… 歲時
課文例句:At the age of 19, he took over his father's job as a postman.
(19 歲時,他接替了父親的郵遞員工作。)
例句解析:后接數(shù)字,相當于 when sb. was...years old。
如:She started school at the age of six.(她六歲開始上學。)
take pride in 含義:為…… 感到自豪
課文例句:Shunyou was happy and proud of his work.(順友為自己的工作感到高興和自豪。)(此處為 be proud of,與 take pride in 同義)
例句解析:take pride in=be proud of
如 He takes pride in his daughter's success.(他為女兒的成功感到自豪。)
learn by doing 含義:通過實踐學習
,強調在做中學習,
例 We learn English by speaking it.(我們通過說英語來學習英語。)
help with 含義:幫助做……
課文例句:Bill and Jenny help their parents with cleaning and cooking.
(比爾和珍妮幫父母打掃和做飯。)
例句解析:后接名詞或代詞
如 She helps me with my homework.(她幫我做作業(yè)。)
prepare for含義:為…… 做準備
例句:We need to prepare for the harvest.(我們需要為豐收做準備。)
They are preparing for the party.(他們正在為派對做準備。)
be responsible for含義:對…… 負責
課文例句:Students will be divided into three groups and will be responsible for cleaning...(學生將被分成三組,負責打掃……)
補充例句:如 He is responsible for the project.(他負責這個項目。)
三、單元語法知識講解
本單元重點學習定語(attribute)的用法。
含義:定語是修飾名詞或代詞的成分,可由形容詞、副詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語等充當。
課文例句:
I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour.
(called an educational tour 是過去分詞短語作定語,修飾 way)
It was an out-of-school activity.
(out-of-school 是形容詞作定語,修飾 activity)
We knew nothing about using a sickle before.
(using a sickle 是動名詞短語作定語,修飾 nothing)
其他例句:
The red apple is mine.(red 是形容詞作定語)
He is a boy with a smile.(with a smile 是介詞短語作定語)
This is my father's car.(father's 是名詞所有格作定語)
語法練習題
找出下列句子中的定語并說明其類型。
The tall boy is my brother.
I have a book about history.
This is Jim's pencil.
The running man is our teacher.
答案:1. tall(形容詞作定語);2. about history(介詞短語作定語);3. Jim's(名詞所有格作定語);4. running(動名詞作定語)
解析:定語用于修飾名詞,1 中 tall 修飾 boy;2 中 about history 修飾 book;3 中 Jim's 修飾 pencil;4 中 running 修飾 man。
四、本單元寫作指導
(一)寫作相關詞匯詞組
家務勞動詞匯:do chores(做家務)、sweep the floor(掃地)、wash dishes(洗碗)、cook meals(做飯)、clean the room(打掃房間)
體力勞動詞匯:farm work(農活)、harvest crops(收割莊稼)、do physical work(做體力活)、dig the field(挖地)
勞動技能詞匯:cooking skill(烹飪技能)、cleaning skill(打掃技能)、farming skill(農活技能)、life skill(生活技能)
勞動感受詞匯:be proud of(為…… 自豪)、feel happy(感到開心)、tired but satisfied(累但滿足)、gain confidence(獲得信心)
(二)高分句式句型
Doing...teaches us to...(做…… 教會我們……)
例句:Doing housework teaches us to be responsible.
(做家務教會我們有責任感。)
Through...we can...(通過…… 我們能夠……)
例句:Through farm work, we can learn the value of hard work.
(通過農活,我們能學會努力工作的價值。)
It's important to...because...(…… 很重要,因為……)
例句:It's important to learn life skills because they help us in daily life.
(學習生活技能很重要,因為它們在日常生活中對我們有幫助。)
Not only...but also...(不僅…… 而且……)
例句:Doing physical work not only builds our strength but also develops our character.(做體力活不僅增強我們的體質,還培養(yǎng)我們的性格。)
I realized that...after...(在…… 之后,我意識到……)
例句:I realized that farming is hard after working in the field.
(在田里干活后,我意識到種地很辛苦。)
(三)參考范文
My Experience of Doing Housework
Last weekend, I helped my mum do housework. I swept the floor first, then washed the dishes.
At first, I thought it was easy, but it was tiring. My mum always does these chores, and I never knew how hard it was. After finishing, my mum praised me. I felt happy and proud.
Doing housework teaches me to be responsible. I will help more at home. It's a good way to show love to my family.
(四)寫作模板
My Experience of [勞動活動]
Last [時間], I [參與的勞動活動]. First, I [步驟 1], then I [步驟 2].
At first, I thought [最初的想法], but [實際感受]. [他人的反應或自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)]. After finishing, I felt [感受].
This experience teaches me that [收獲]. I will [未來的打算]. It makes me understand [感悟].
(五)寫作練習題
請以 “My Farm Work Experience” 為題,寫一篇不少于 60 字的短文,描述一次農活經(jīng)歷及收獲。
參考范文:
My Farm Work Experience
Last Saturday, I went to a farm with my classmates. We helped the farmer pick corn.
I used my hands to pick the corn and put them in a basket. It was hot, but I kept working. The farmer said I did well.
I learned that food is not easy to get. We should save food. This experience is valuable to me.
四、綜合練習題
用所給詞的適當形式填空:
He ______(take)over his father's job as a farmer last year.
答案:took
解析:last year 是過去時間,用一般過去時,take 的過去式是 took。
句型轉換:
The students will clean the classroom.(改為被動語態(tài))
The classroom ______ ______ ______ by the students.
答案:will be cleaned
解析:一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結構是 “will be + 過去分詞”。
連詞成句:
at / he / the / of / 10 / started / working / age(.)
答案:He started working at the age of 10.
解析:按 “主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 時間狀語” 順序組合,at the age of 10 表示 “10 歲時”。

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