資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語學(xué)科Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world知識(shí)清單內(nèi)容提要:一、重要詞匯講解(按詞性歸納)二、重要詞組搭配三、單元語法解析四、單元書面表達(dá)寫作指導(dǎo)(詞匯、句式、參考范文、寫作模板、寫作練習(xí))五、綜合練習(xí)題一、重要詞匯講解(一)動(dòng)詞enter /'ent (r)/ 含義:進(jìn)入;進(jìn)來;參加課文例句:It entered the World Natural Heritage List in 2017.(它于 2017 年列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。)其他例句:She entered the room quietly.(她悄悄地進(jìn)入房間。)用法:enter 表示 “進(jìn)入” 時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,直接接賓語,不與 into 連用;表示 “參加” 時(shí),可與 for 搭配,如 enter for a competition(參加比賽)。locate /l 'ke t/ 含義:找出…… 的準(zhǔn)確位置;把…… 安置在課文例句:I'm trying to locate the Yellow River.(我正努力找出黃河的位置。)其他例句:We located the town on the map.(我們?cè)诘貓D上找到了那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的位置。)用法:locate sth. 表示 “找到某物的位置”;be located in/at 表示 “位于……”,如 The school is located in the city center.(學(xué)校位于市中心。)float /fl t/ 含義:漂流;浮動(dòng)課文例句:Float on the Amazon River and look for animals that live nearby.(在亞馬遜河上漂流,尋找生活在附近的動(dòng)物。)其他例句:The boat floated down the river.(小船順河漂流。)用法:float 可作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不接賓語;也可作及物動(dòng)詞,如 The wind floated the balloon.(風(fēng)使氣球浮動(dòng)。)search /s t / 含義:搜尋;搜索課文例句:Search for hidden treasures in the jungle.(在叢林中搜尋隱藏的寶藏。)其他例句:They searched the forest for the lost child.(他們?cè)谏掷锼褜つ莻€(gè)迷路的孩子。)用法:search for sth. 表示 “搜尋某物”;search + 地點(diǎn) + for sth. 表示 “在某地搜尋某物”。create /kri'e t/ 含義:創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作課文例句:Of course, you can also create your own trip plan.(當(dāng)然,你也可以創(chuàng)建自己的旅行計(jì)劃。)其他例句:She created a beautiful painting.(她創(chuàng)作了一幅漂亮的畫。)用法:create sth. 表示 “創(chuàng)造 / 創(chuàng)建某物”,后面直接接賓語。(二)名詞beauty /'bju ti/ 含義:美麗;美好的東西;美人課文例句:Hoh Xil is famous for its amazing natural beauty.(可可西里以其驚人的自然美景而聞名。)其他例句:We were amazed by the beauty of the lake.(我們被湖的美麗所震撼。)拓展:形容詞形式是 beautiful,如 a beautiful girl(一個(gè)美麗的女孩)。heritage /'her t d / 含義:遺產(chǎn)課文例句:It entered the World Natural Heritage List in 2017.(它于 2017 年列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。)其他例句:Cultural heritage should be protected.(文化遺產(chǎn)應(yīng)該被保護(hù)。)搭配:natural heritage 表示 “自然遺產(chǎn)”;cultural heritage 表示 “文化遺產(chǎn)”。adventure / d'vent (r)/ 含義:冒險(xiǎn)課文例句:Join us on an exciting 5-day adventure to the Amazon Rainforest!(加入我們?yōu)槠?5 天的亞馬遜雨林激動(dòng)人心的冒險(xiǎn)之旅吧!)其他例句:He had many adventures in the mountains.(他在山里有很多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。)拓展:形容詞形式是 adventurous,意為 “愛冒險(xiǎn)的”,如 an adventurous person(一個(gè)愛冒險(xiǎn)的人)。creature /'kri t (r)/ 含義:生物;動(dòng)物課文例句:There are more than 230 different kinds of animals, such as brown bears, wolves, and eagles. The most famous one is the Tibetan antelope. Between May and August every year, thousands of these lovely creatures travel through here.(這里有 230 多種不同的動(dòng)物,如棕熊、狼和鷹。最著名的是藏羚羊。每年 5 月至 8 月,成千上萬只這些可愛的動(dòng)物經(jīng)過這里。)其他例句:The ocean is home to many strange creatures.(海洋是許多奇特生物的家園。)用法:creature 既可以指動(dòng)物,也可以指人如 a poor creature(一個(gè)可憐的人)。civilization / s v la 'ze n/ 含義:文明課文例句:These rivers were important for the development of ancient civilizations throughout history.(這些河流在整個(gè)歷史上對(duì)古代文明的發(fā)展都很重要。)其他例句:The ancient Egyptian civilization is very famous.(古埃及文明非常著名。)拓展:形容詞形式是 civilized,意為 “文明的”如 a civilized society(一個(gè)文明的社會(huì))。(三)介詞throughout /θru 'a t/ 含義:自始至終;各處;遍及課文例句:These rivers were important for the development of ancient civilizations throughout history.(這些河流在整個(gè)歷史上對(duì)古代文明的發(fā)展都很重要。)其他例句:It rained throughout the night.(雨下了一整夜。)/He traveled throughout the country.(他游歷了全國(guó)。)用法:throughout 既可以作介詞,也可以作副詞,作介詞時(shí)后面接名詞,作副詞時(shí)單獨(dú)使用。minus /'ma n s/ 含義:減;減去;零下課文例句:Let me check 6,300 minus 5,464...(讓我算一下 6300 減 5464……)其他例句:Seven minus three is four.(7 減 3 等于 4。)The temperature is minus 5 degrees.(溫度是零下 5 度。)用法:minus 作介詞時(shí),可表示減法運(yùn)算,也可表示溫度在零度以下。among / 'm / 含義:在…… 之中(三者或三者以上)課文例句:To the south of the plateau, among the thousands of mountains in the Himalayan region, stands the highest mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma.(在高原南部,喜馬拉雅地區(qū)的數(shù)千座山脈之中,矗立著世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰。)其他例句:She is among the best students in the class.(她是班里最好的學(xué)生之一。)辨析:among 用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間;between 用于兩者之間,如 between you and me(在你我之間)。二、重要詞組搭配用法解析be famous for 含義:因…… 而著名課文例句:Hoh Xil is famous for its amazing natural beauty and its unique ecological importance.(可可西里以其驚人的自然美景和獨(dú)特的生態(tài)重要性而聞名。)例句解析:表示某人或某物因某種特征、成就等而被人熟知。如:Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.(北京因長(zhǎng)城而著名。)search for 含義:搜尋;尋找課文例句:Search for hidden treasures in the jungle.(在叢林中搜尋隱藏的寶藏。)例句解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)搜尋的動(dòng)作和目標(biāo)。如:The police are searching for the lost child.(警察正在搜尋那個(gè)迷路的孩子。)be home to含義:是…… 的家園例句:The forest is home to many birds.(這片森林是許多鳥類的家園。)compare with 含義:與…… 相比例句:Compared with last year, this year's harvest is better.(與去年相比,今年的收成更好。)take a trip 含義:去旅行課文例句:On the third day, we took a boat trip on the Amazon River.(第三天,我們乘船在亞馬遜河上旅行。)例句:We plan to take a trip to the mountains next weekend.(我們計(jì)劃下周末去山里旅行。)be important to 含義:對(duì)…… 很重要課文例句:These rivers were important for the development of ancient civilizations throughout history.(這些河流在整個(gè)歷史上對(duì)古代文明的發(fā)展都很重要。)例句:Water is important to all living things.(水對(duì)所有生物都很重要。)三、單元語法知識(shí)講解本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(comparative and superlative adjectives)的用法。含義:形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩者之間的比較,表示 “更……”;最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的比較,表示 “最……”。構(gòu)成規(guī)則:一般單音節(jié)形容詞:比較級(jí)加 - er,最高級(jí)加 - est。如:tall(高的)-taller-tallest;fast(快的)-faster-fastest。以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的形容詞:比較級(jí)加 - r,最高級(jí)加 - st。如:nice(好的)-nicer-nicest;large(大的)-larger-largest。以 “輔音字母 + y” 結(jié)尾的形容詞:變 y 為 i,再加 - er 或 - est。如:happy(開心的)-happier-happiest;easy(容易的)-easier-easiest。部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞:比較級(jí)前加 more,最高級(jí)前加 most。如:beautiful(美麗的)-more beautiful-most beautiful;important(重要的)-more important-most important。課文例句:The Changjiang River is longer than it.(長(zhǎng)江比它長(zhǎng)。)(比較級(jí))Is it the longest river in China (它是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流嗎?)(最高級(jí))Lake Baikal in southern Siberia is the deepest and oldest lake in the world.(西伯利亞南部的貝加爾湖是世界上最深、最古老的湖泊。)(最高級(jí))其他例句:This book is more interesting than that one.(這本書比那本更有趣。)(比較級(jí))She is the most careful student in our class.(她是我們班最細(xì)心的學(xué)生。)(最高級(jí))語法練習(xí)題用所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The Nile is the______(long) river in the world.This park is______(beautiful) than that one.Mount Qomolangma is the______(high) mountain in the world.My sister is______(tall) than me.This is the______(good) film I have ever seen.答案:1. longest;2. more beautiful;3. highest;4. taller;5. best解析:句中 “in the world” 表示范圍是三者以上,用最高級(jí) longest。句中有 than,用比較級(jí),beautiful 是多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)是 more beautiful。“in the world” 表示范圍,用最高級(jí) highest。句中有 than,用比較級(jí) taller。5. “I have ever seen” 表示范圍,用最高級(jí) best。四、本單元寫作指導(dǎo)(一)寫作相關(guān)詞匯詞組自然景觀類詞匯:natural landscape(自然景觀)、mountain(山脈)、river(河流)、lake(湖泊)、waterfall(瀑布)、forest(森林)、plateau(高原)、wetland(濕地)旅行活動(dòng)類詞匯:take a trip(去旅行)、explore(探索)、visit(參觀)、hike(徒步旅行)、float(漂流)、search for(搜尋)、take photos(拍照)感受與評(píng)價(jià):beautiful(美麗的)、amazing(令人驚嘆的)、breathtaking(令人贊嘆的)、wonderful(極好的)、exciting(令人興奮的)、unforgettable(難忘的)、impressive(給人深刻印象的)旅行計(jì)劃:travel plan(旅行計(jì)劃)、schedule(日程安排)、destination(目的地)、transportation(交通)、accommodation(住宿)、best time to visit(最佳參觀時(shí)間)(二)高分句式句型[Place地方] is famous for its [feature特征].([地方] 因它的 [特征] 而著名。)例句:Jiuzhaigou is famous for its clear lakes and stunning waterfalls.(九寨溝以其清澈的湖泊和令人驚嘆的瀑布而著名。)It's a great place to [activity活動(dòng)].(這是一個(gè) [活動(dòng)] 的好地方。)例句:The Amazon Rainforest is a great place to explore diverse wildlife.(亞馬遜雨林是一個(gè)探索多樣野生動(dòng)物的好地方。)Compared with [place A], [place B] is [comparative adjective形容詞比較級(jí)].(與 [地方 A] 相比,[地方 B] 更 [形容詞比較級(jí)]。)例句:Compared with the Yellow River, the Changjiang River is longer.(與黃河相比,長(zhǎng)江更長(zhǎng)。)The best time to visit [place地方] is [time時(shí)間].(參觀 [地方] 的最佳時(shí)間是 [時(shí)間]。)例句:The best time to visit Zhangjiajie is in autumn.(參觀張家界的最佳時(shí)間是秋天。)During the trip, I enjoyed [activity活動(dòng)] and felt [feeling感受].(旅行期間,我喜歡 [活動(dòng)],感覺 [感受]。)例句:During the trip, I enjoyed hiking in the mountains and felt very excited.(旅行期間,我喜歡在山里徒步旅行,感覺非常興奮。)(三)參考范文A Trip to JiuzhaigouLast summer vacation, I went on a trip to Jiuzhaigou with my family.Jiuzhaigou is a famous natural landscape in Sichuan. It is famous for its clear lakes, rich forests and stunning waterfalls. During the trip, we took many photos of the beautiful scenery. We also hiked through the forest and saw some lovely birds.The most exciting part was visiting the big waterfall. The water fell down from the high place, and it looked breathtaking. I felt so happy and relaxed during the trip. It was an unforgettable experience.(四)寫作模板A Trip to [Destination目的地][Time時(shí)間], I went on a trip to [destination目的地] with [people某人].[Destination目的地] is famous for its [feature 1特色1] and [feature 2特色2]. During the trip, we [activity 1活動(dòng)1], such as [specific details of activity 1活動(dòng)1的特殊細(xì)節(jié)]. We also [activity 2活動(dòng)2], and [what we saw/experienced during activity 2活動(dòng)2的體驗(yàn)或看到什么].The most [adjective感受形容詞] part was [the most impressive activity影響最深刻的活動(dòng)]. [Description of the activity描述活動(dòng)]. I felt [feeling感覺怎么樣] during the trip. It was a [evaluation價(jià)值] experience.(五)寫作練習(xí)題請(qǐng)以 “A Trip to the Great Wall” 為題,寫一篇不少于 60 字的短文,描述一次去長(zhǎng)城的旅行經(jīng)歷。參考范文:A Trip to the Great WallLast weekend, I visited the Great Wall with my parents.The Great Wall is very long and amazing. We walked along it for hours. There are many visitors from all over the world. We took lots of photos.I felt proud of this great wonder. It was a wonderful trip. I hope to visit it again.五、綜合練習(xí)題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:The Amazon Rainforest is home to many______(create) and plants.答案:creatures解析:many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),create 的名詞形式是 creature,復(fù)數(shù)是 creatures。句型轉(zhuǎn)換:The Changjiang River is longer than the Yellow River.(改為同義句)The Yellow River is______ ______ the Changjiang River.答案:shorter than解析:“長(zhǎng)江比黃河長(zhǎng)” 的同義句是 “黃河比長(zhǎng)江短”,用 shorter than。連詞成句:is / famous / its / for / beauty / natural / Hoh Xil(.)答案:Hoh Xil is famous for its natural beauty.解析:按 “主語 + be famous for + 賓語” 的順序組合, 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫(kù)